LLM Syllabus & Subjects List 2026 : Download Semester-wise Syllabus PDF
Diya NihalaniContent Author
LLM or Master of Law curriculum is a one-year or two-year postgraduate course in Law which is offered in various specialisations such as Constitutional and Administrative Law, Environmental Law, Corporate and Commercial Laws, etc. A graduate in law can choose to specialise further into any stream of law by taking up this course. An LLM degree gives direction to a candidate in establishing his career in a niche area. For example, a candidate aspiring to be a lawyer can choose to practice in popular areas such as Company Laws, Intellectual Property Laws, Environmental Laws, etc. Similarly, a candidate aspiring to become a Professor can choose his area of specialisation and teach those subjects in the university.
Therefore, LLM is a highly popular course which helps professionals establish a promising career in law. Many central and state universities offer this course as a two-year program,e whereas National Law Universities offer it as a one-year course. The course curriculum is designed in a holistic way to give detailed knowledge on a particular field of law. Candidates after finishing this course can work as Lecturers/Professors, Research Associates, Lawyers, etc.
Read More about Law Syllabus:
LLM Syllabus 2025
The LLM (Master of Laws) degree allows you to delve deeper into a specific legal field, equipping you with specialized knowledge and advanced skills. The syllabus of LLM taught as part of a Master of Law degree, varies from college to college.
LLM degree duration is two years with six semesters. Some common topics that are taught in LLM course syllabus are listed below:
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LLM Course Subjects - Master of Laws Courses: Business Law |
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Law and Social Transformation in India |
Indian Constitutional Law: The New Challenges |
Judicial Process |
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Legal Education and Research Methodology |
Law of Industrial and Intellectual Property |
Environmental Law |
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LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: Constitutional Law |
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Judicial Process |
Law and Social Transformation in India |
Constitutionalism: Pluralism & Federalism |
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Indian Constitutional Law- The New Challenges |
National Security, Public Order, and Rule of Law |
Human Rights |
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LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: Criminal Law |
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Banking Law |
Research Methodology |
Corporate Law |
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Theories of Law |
Legislative Process |
Life and Fire Insurance |
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LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: Family Law |
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Family Law I – System Scope Sources and Schools |
Family Law I – System Scope Sources and Schools |
Comparative Public Law |
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Law and Justice in Globalizing World |
Legal English and Research Methodology |
Family Law V – Family Property and Succession |
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LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: Human Rights |
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Concept & Classification of Rights |
Concept of Human Rights |
Concept of Human Duties |
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Dialectics of Human Rights |
Emerging Concept of Human Rights |
Human Duties, Responsibilities & its Effectuation |
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LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: International Trade Law |
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Introduction International Trade Law |
Law and Practice in International Banking and Commercial Payments |
World Trade Law |
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Marine Insurance |
International Litigation and Arbitration |
Charter Parties: Law and Practice Classification of Rights |
LLM Law Degree Information You Might Be Interested In:
Detailed Syllabus (Specialisation-based) for LLM
LLM Syllabus 2025: Core Subjects
The following subjects are compulsory across all specialisations in Master of Laws. Candidates have to mandatorily complete these courses and the required number of credits. The core subjects of LLM are as follows:
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Compulsory Subjects |
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|---|---|
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Subject |
Details |
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Research Methodology |
The course introduces to the basics of research, research methods and tools as well the basics of legal writing. |
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Law and Justice in Globalizing World |
This course defines the meaning and scope of law, the concept of utilitarian justice, economic theory of law, and the impact of globalisation on the development of law and human rights. |
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Comparative Legal Systems |
It deals with the development of public law and a comparative study of legal systems, models of government and judicial organisation across the world. |
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Dissertation |
Candidates have to compulsorily submit a research work based on topic of their choice in the final year towards successful completion of the course. |
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Teaching Practice |
Some institutes offer credit courses in teaching practice wherein candidates can teach for a limited number of hours to hone their skills. |
LLM Syllabus 2025: Specialisations Subjects
LLM syllabus gives legal knowledge and specialized skills to the students. It is very important to understand that the syllabus can differ between colleges and even within the different specializations offered by the same college.
Constitutional and Administrative Laws
Constitutional and Administrative Law are strong part of public law. Here is an overview of the subjects:
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles |
It deals with the Part III and Part IV of the Constitution of India, their importance, inter-relationships and judicial developments. |
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Administrative Law |
Administrative Law includes rules and procedures which enumerates the legal framework for functioning of public authorities. |
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Judicial Process |
It deals with the concepts of rule of law, nature of judicial process, structure of courts and jurisprudential aspects of stare decisis and obiter dicta. |
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Election Laws |
Election Laws consists of constitutional mandate for Election Commission of India and Representation of the People Act, 1951. |
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Minorities Law |
Minorities Laws include the various legislations carved out for the interests of minorities and the constitutional protection and rights for minorities. |
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Local Self Government |
It deals with 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment which has given constitutional recognition to local self-government. |
Also Read: Top Entrance Exams for LLM
Intellectual Property and Trade Laws
Intellectual Property Law and Trade Law are deeply connected and plays crucial role in modern economy:
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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International Trade Law |
The course deals with the structure, functions, and principles of WTO and the dispute settlement mechanism offered by WTO. |
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Competition Law |
Competition Law introduces the concepts of Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Positions, Combination and the role of Competition Commission of India. |
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Law of E-Commerce and Information Technology Laws |
The course introduces to the rules of e-commerce, the application of electronic signature, consumer protection, and the Information Technology Act. |
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Law of Copyright |
The subject deals with the evolution of copyright law, TRIPS, WIPO, and the acquisition and ownership of copyrights. |
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Law of Patents and Designs |
It deals with the application of patent laws in acquisition and ownership of patent rights and the protection of industrial designs. |
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Law of Trademarks and GI |
It deals with the acquisition of trademarks and Geographical Indications and their infringement and remedies. |
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Investment Laws |
It deals with the concept of shares, debentures, securities contracts, and functions of SEBI. |
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
AI ML are two closely related but distinct concepts that are transforming various industries.
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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Law and Economic Development |
The course deals with the application of law in economic development and protection of interests of stakeholders. |
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IT Governance and Regulation |
The course introduces the legal provisions regulating Information Technology and IT-based governance. |
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Big Data and Data Security Law |
It deals with the Data protection law in terms of multinational data handling and prohibition on the misuse of data. |
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Introduction to Machine Learning |
It is an introductory course to familiarise students on the programming computers and their applications in large-scale decision making process. |
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Machine Learning and Law |
It deals with the legal protection and solutions to issues arising out of usage of machine learning such as fraud-detection, facial recognition, data breaches etc. |
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Artificial Intelligence and Law |
It deals with the legal protection to the applications of artificial intelligence and remedies for legal issues. |
LLM CLAT Syllabus 2025 Information:
Corporate and Securities Law
Corporate and Securities Law is a very complex and vital area of legal practice that governs the formation, operation, and trading of corporations and their securities.
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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Corporate Governance |
Corporate Governance is basically related to the rules and regulations controlling the management and governance of an organisation. |
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Securities and Financial Market Regulation |
It deals with the legal rules regulating the securities market in India and the role of SEBI in the securities and financial market. |
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E-Commerce and Big Data |
It introduces the legal rules guiding the application of big data in the E-commerce industry. |
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Corporate Restructuring |
It deals with the application of legal expertise during the elimination of financial crisis in any organisation. |
Environmental Law and Policy
Environmental Law and Policy is also a very important field that addresses the challenges of saving environment and making sure there is sustainable development.
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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Energy Economic & Environmental Policy |
It deals with the environmental legislations and principles applied for determining the usage of energy. |
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Environmental Justice |
It relates to the application of rules of natural justice in matters related to environmental disputes. |
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Environmental Jurisprudence |
This course familiarises students with the jurisprudential aspect of environmental legislations. |
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Hazardous Waste and Law |
It deals with the legislations framed for dealing with hazardous wastes such as nuclear, biomedical and chemical wastes. |
Maritime Laws
Maritime law that is also known as admiralty law is a distinct body of legal rules that governs maritime questions and offenses. It is a very complex field that has evolved over the centuries to address the unique challenges of activities conducted on the seas and navigable waters.
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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Law related to Shipping |
It deals with the laws related to nature, registration, ownership of ships, safety and security at ships and the regulations for vessels and commercial ships. |
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Regulatory Mechanism For Marine Pollution |
It deals with the marine environmental law, conservation and protection of marine ecosystems, and the conservation of marine resources and coastal zones. |
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Admiralty Law and Practice |
It deals with the evolution of admiralty law in India, Admiralty jurisdiction, and the legal rules related to arrest on ships. |
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Law on Seafarers |
This course relates to the maritime labour law and various conventions of International Labour Organisations applicable to maritime labour force. |
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Maritime Crimes and Issues |
It introduces the concept of admiralty jurisdiction and principles of handling cases related to collision and limitation claims. |
LLM Syllabus: Popular Books and Authors
When studying in India, there are several classic and contemporary books and authors that are considered to be very much essential. Here is a breakdown of some prominent ones, categorized by subject area:
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Book |
Author |
Details |
|---|---|---|
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Constitutional Law |
M.P. Jain |
This is a celebrated piece of legal work which brilliantly describes the provisions of the Constitution of India and related judicial developments. |
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Administrative Law |
I.P. Massey |
The book deals with the principles of Administrative Law such as Rule of Law, Principles of Natural Justice and Delegated Legislation. |
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Ship Arrest in India and Admiralty Laws of India |
Shrikant Hathi, Binita Hathi |
The authors describe the legal procedure related to arrests made on ships and the development of Admiralty Law in India |
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Environmental Law |
Paramjit S. Jaiswal, Nishtha Jaiswal |
The book introduces to the development of Environmental Law in India and the application of international conventions on environmental issues pertaining to India. |
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Cyber Law |
Pawan Duggal |
It is a treatise on the application of Information Technology Law, various case laws and the issues related to cyber law. |
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Intellectual Property Rights in India |
V K Ahuja |
The author introduces to the concept of Patents, Copyrights, their infringement and protection. |
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How India Votes |
V S Rama Devi and S K Mendiratta |
This book is an authority on the election laws in India and the role of ECI in smooth election process. |
LLM Syllabus 2025: Top Colleges
Refer to the table below to know about the LLM syllabuses college-wise in detail. These are some of the top colleges for LLM courses:
| College | Syllabus |
|---|---|
| GGSIPU | Guru Gobind Singh Indraprashtha University - LLM Syllabus |
| Parul University | Parul University - LLM Syllabus |
| VIT School of Law | VIT School of Law Vellore - LLM Syllabus |
| Christ University | Christ University - LLM Syllabus |
| Amity University | Amity University - LLM Syllabus |
| JMI | Jamia Millia Islamia - LLM Syllabus |
| Kalinga University | LLM Syllabus |
| Alliance University | Alliance University - LLM Syllabus |
| BHU | Banaras Hindu University - LLM Syllabus |
| ICFAI Law School | ICFAI - LLM Syllabus |
- Popular LL.M. Colleges in India
- Popular Private LL.M. Colleges in India
- Popular LL.M. Specializations
- Most Popular Courses
Popular LL.M. Colleges in India
Popular Private LL.M. Colleges in India
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Popular LL.M. Specializations
Popular Specializations
- Criminal Law
172 Colleges
- Corporate Law
137 Colleges
- Constitutional Law
129 Colleges
- Intellectual Property Law
82 Colleges
- Commercial Law
62 Colleges
- Business Law
61 Colleges
- International / International Trade Law
46 Colleges
- Administrative Law
42 Colleges
- Human Rights & International Humanitarian Law
41 Colleges
- Cyber Law
30 Colleges
Most Popular Courses
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- Master of Laws (LL.M.)Jindal Global Law School, O.P. Jindal Global University
- Master of Law (LL.M.)Geeta Institute of Law, Geeta University
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News & Updates
Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered a week ago
Generally, there is an application fee at the University of St Andrews, which is charged when the student has completed the submission of all the documents, and the fees can vary from GBP 18 to GBP 50 (approximately INR 2,209 to INR 6,137). For LLM Courses, its is GBP 50.
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
The University offers 13 different LLM programs for International students. The tuition fee is between INR 24 L – 37 L. The students are required to pay for other fee elements like the accommodation, travelling charges and insurance. The complete breakdown of the fee structure is given below:
Fee Component | Amount |
|---|---|
Tuition Fee | INR 24 L – 37 L |
Hostel | INR 7.58 L – 12.14 L |
Transportation | INR 78.34 K |
Others | INR 3.46 K – 99.33 K |
Total fee | INR 32.33 L – 50.53 L |
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
The University of York has 13 different courses in LL.M available for its students for a duration of 12 months to 3 years. The tuition fee for the course is somewhere between INR 24 L – 37 L. The University is placed at #33 for its LLM Courses as per Shiksha's Popularity Ranking.
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Admission rules for an LLM seat without an entrance exam like LAWCET or PGLCET depend on whether the specific institution offers a management quota or direct admission.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The BPP University only offers limited courses in LL.M only 2 of them for a duration of 12 months for its students. The major intakes for LL.M. Courses occur in the months of Jan, May and Sept. May Intake is common for Business Law Cohorts.
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The Queen Mary University of London has an availability of 33 LL.M. Courses for international students for a time span of 1 year for its completion. The tuition fee of LL.M. Courses is somewhere between INR 31.2 L – 42.9 L. QMUL has been ranked #7 for its LLM Courses as per Shiksha.
Popular Specializ
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
No, as per the selection criteria of the Uni, the students cannot get into the course with only 50%. The admission requirements for LL.M Courses requires at least 65% - 70%. In UK system 50% equates to a lower second class (2:2) Degree. For LL.M. Courses students are required to have first class Ho
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The LLM course at MDX Dubai is 1 year. This course is offered in Jan and Sep intakes. While studying this course, students will get opportunities in international mooting and MUN competitions.
- For admission to this course, the students must have a Law degree at 2:2 level or a Graduate Diploma in Law.
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Vishwakarma University LLM total tuition fee is INR 1.5 lakh.
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
The placement highlights for LLM at Central University of Haryana are presented below:
| Particulars | LLM Statistics (2023) | LLM Statistics (2024) | LLM Statistics (2025) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Students | 19 | 21 | 21 |
| Students Placed | 12 | 15 | 11 |
| Median Salary | INR 3 LPA | INR 3.36 LPA | INR 3 LPA |
d
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Admission to LLM course at Bangalore University is done basis CET score.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
The Indian students who are willing to get into LL.M. Courses at Stanford University can apply via online portal named LSAC. The University offers 2 LL.M. Courses which is very popular and opted by students from all over the world. The application fee for LL.M. Courses are USD 85 which is around INR
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Stanford University has been rated very highly time and time again. As per Shiksha's popularity Ranking, the University is placed at #2 for its LLM Courses. According to ARWU, the rankings for the year 2026 is not available but for the year 2025, Stanford University is ranked at #10 for Law.
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
There are only 2 LL.M. courses available for Indian students at Stanford for a time frame of 12 months to 4 years. The tuition fee lies around INR 70.36 L – 73.18 L. The other fee components are given in the table below:
Fee Component | Tuition Fee |
|---|---|
Tuition | INR 70.36 L – 73.18 L |
Hostel | INR 20.15 L - 23.71 L |
Insurance | INR 7.24 L |
Transportation | INR 1.74 L - 2.32 L |
Others | INR 11.78 L - 13.94 L |
Total | INR 1.12 Cr - 1.21 Cr |
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Yes, candidates can get admission in LLM with 60% marks in graduation. Applicants wishing to get admission in LLM programme at HRIT University should have passed 3-Year LL.B. or 5-Year B.A. LL.B. from a recognised University with at least 50% marks to be eligible for admission.
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Candidates can check below the specializations offered at HRIT University include:
- Corporate and Commercial Law
- Constitutional and Administrative Law
- Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
- Crimes and Torts
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Based only on the tuition fee, the University of Glasgow looks like the best option available for LLM courses, it is affordable with a tuition fee of INR 19.1 L – 36.57 L than the Uni of Bristol and Durham University. University of Glasgow offers around 13 LLM courses. Students should consider facto
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
The University of Bristol offers 17 LLM Courses to the international students. The programs are available for 1-2 years. The tuition fee of LLM Courses is INR 25.95 L – 36.84 L. The other fee components are-
Fee Component | Amount |
|---|---|
Tuition | INR 25.95 L – 36.84 L. |
Hostel | INR 9.52 L |
Others | INR 7.62 K |
Total | INR 36.14 L – 46.94 L |
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
No, as per the selection criteria, the students need to have at least 7 bands in IELTS to get into LLM programs at University of Bristol. There are also other English Lang tests accepted at the University.
· TOEFL - 95
· PTE - 67
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
There are various reasons to opt for Durham University, first being that it is ranked highly at #8 for its LLM Courses in UK. It offers 5 courses with an affordable tuition fee of INR 27.81 L-38.73 L in respect to Boston University and Howard University with tuition fee of INR 55.33 L – 68.99 L and
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
No, as per the admission criteria for LLM Courses, the students who have attained less than 55% in their Bachelor's Degree are not eligible for the course at Durham University. The eligibility criteria for LLM Courses are-
· 2:1 Bachelor Degree or its equivalent in a Law Degree (55-65%)
·
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
While researching application updates for the LL.M. programme at the University of Mumbai Department of Law provides a good foundation for your academic planning, Lovely Professional University (LPU) serves as an excellent alternative. LPU offers premier law programs featuring an industry-aligned cu
A
Contributor-Level 7
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Does the LLM programme at the University of St Andrews have any application fee?