LLM Syllabus 2024: Subjects, Semester-wise Syllabus PDF, Top Colleges, Books
Diya NihalaniContent Author
LLM or Master of Law curriculum is a one-year or two-year postgraduate course in Law which is offered in various specialisations such as Constitutional and Administrative Law, Environmental Law, Corporate and Commercial Laws, etc. A graduate in law can choose to specialise further into any stream of law by taking up this course. An LLM degree gives direction to a candidate in establishing his career in a niche area. For example, a candidate aspiring to be a lawyer can choose to practice in popular areas such as Company Laws, Intellectual Property Laws, Environmental Laws, etc. Similarly, a candidate aspiring to become a Professor can choose his area of specialisation and teach those subjects in the university.
Therefore, LLM is a highly popular course which helps professionals establish a promising career in law. Many central and state universities offer this course as a two-year program,e whereas National Law Universities offer it as a one-year course. The course curriculum is designed in a holistic way to give detailed knowledge on a particular field of law. Candidates after finishing this course can work as Lecturers/Professors, Research Associates, Lawyers, etc.
Read More about Law Syllabus:
LLM Syllabus 2025
The LLM (Master of Laws) degree allows you to delve deeper into a specific legal field, equipping you with specialized knowledge and advanced skills. The syllabus of LLM taught as part of a Master of Law degree, varies from college to college.
LLM degree duration is two years with six semesters. Some common topics that are taught in LLM course syllabus are listed below:
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LLM Course Subjects - Master of Laws Courses: Business Law |
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Law and Social Transformation in India |
Indian Constitutional Law: The New Challenges |
Judicial Process |
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Legal Education and Research Methodology |
Law of Industrial and Intellectual Property |
Environmental Law |
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LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: Constitutional Law |
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Judicial Process |
Law and Social Transformation in India |
Constitutionalism: Pluralism & Federalism |
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Indian Constitutional Law- The New Challenges |
National Security, Public Order, and Rule of Law |
Human Rights |
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LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: Criminal Law |
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Banking Law |
Research Methodology |
Corporate Law |
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Theories of Law |
Legislative Process |
Life and Fire Insurance |
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LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: Family Law |
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Family Law I – System Scope Sources and Schools |
Family Law I – System Scope Sources and Schools |
Comparative Public Law |
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Law and Justice in Globalizing World |
Legal English and Research Methodology |
Family Law V – Family Property and Succession |
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LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: Human Rights |
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Concept & Classification of Rights |
Concept of Human Rights |
Concept of Human Duties |
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Dialectics of Human Rights |
Emerging Concept of Human Rights |
Human Duties, Responsibilities & its Effectuation |
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LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: International Trade Law |
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Introduction International Trade Law |
Law and Practice in International Banking and Commercial Payments |
World Trade Law |
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Marine Insurance |
International Litigation and Arbitration |
Charter Parties: Law and Practice Classification of Rights |
LLM Law Degree Information You Might Be Interested In:
Detailed Syllabus (Specialisation-based) for LLM
LLM Syllabus 2025: Core Subjects
The following subjects are compulsory across all specialisations in Master of Laws. Candidates have to mandatorily complete these courses and the required number of credits. The core subjects of LLM are as follows:
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Compulsory Subjects |
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Subject |
Details |
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Research Methodology |
The course introduces to the basics of research, research methods and tools as well the basics of legal writing. |
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Law and Justice in Globalizing World |
This course defines the meaning and scope of law, the concept of utilitarian justice, economic theory of law, and the impact of globalisation on the development of law and human rights. |
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Comparative Legal Systems |
It deals with the development of public law and a comparative study of legal systems, models of government and judicial organisation across the world. |
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Dissertation |
Candidates have to compulsorily submit a research work based on topic of their choice in the final year towards successful completion of the course. |
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Teaching Practice |
Some institutes offer credit courses in teaching practice wherein candidates can teach for a limited number of hours to hone their skills. |
LLM Syllabus 2025: Specialisations Subjects
LLM syllabus is designed to provide advanced legal knowledge and specialized skills to the students. It is very important to understand that the syllabus can differ between colleges and even within the different specializations offered by the same college.
Constitutional and Administrative Laws
Constitutional and Administrative Law are fundamental pillars of public law. Here is an overview of the subjects:
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles |
It deals with the Part III and Part IV of the Constitution of India, their importance, inter-relationships and judicial developments. |
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Administrative Law |
Administrative Law includes rules and procedures which enumerates the legal framework for functioning of public authorities. |
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Judicial Process |
It deals with the concepts of rule of law, nature of judicial process, structure of courts and jurisprudential aspects of stare decisis and obiter dicta. |
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Election Laws |
Election Laws consists of constitutional mandate for Election Commission of India and Representation of the People Act, 1951. |
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Minorities Law |
Minorities Laws include the various legislations carved out for the interests of minorities and the constitutional protection and rights for minorities. |
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Local Self Government |
It deals with 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment which has given constitutional recognition to local self-government. |
Also Read: Top Entrance Exams for LLM
Intellectual Property and Trade Laws
Intellectual Property Law and Trade Law are deeply connected and plays crucial role in modern economy:
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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International Trade Law |
The course deals with the structure, functions, and principles of WTO and the dispute settlement mechanism offered by WTO. |
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Competition Law |
Competition Law introduces the concepts of Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Positions, Combination and the role of Competition Commission of India. |
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Law of E-Commerce and Information Technology Laws |
The course introduces to the rules of e-commerce, the application of electronic signature, consumer protection, and the Information Technology Act. |
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Law of Copyright |
The subject deals with the evolution of copyright law, TRIPS, WIPO, and the acquisition and ownership of copyrights. |
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Law of Patents and Designs |
It deals with the application of patent laws in acquisition and ownership of patent rights and the protection of industrial designs. |
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Law of Trademarks and GI |
It deals with the acquisition of trademarks and Geographical Indications and their infringement and remedies. |
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Investment Laws |
It deals with the concept of shares, debentures, securities contracts, and functions of SEBI. |
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
AI ML are two closely related but distinct concepts that are transforming various industries.
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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Law and Economic Development |
The course deals with the application of law in economic development and protection of interests of stakeholders. |
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IT Governance and Regulation |
The course introduces the legal provisions regulating Information Technology and IT-based governance. |
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Big Data and Data Security Law |
It deals with the Data protection law in terms of multinational data handling and prohibition on the misuse of data. |
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Introduction to Machine Learning |
It is an introductory course to familiarise students on the programming computers and their applications in large-scale decision making process. |
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Machine Learning and Law |
It deals with the legal protection and solutions to issues arising out of usage of machine learning such as fraud-detection, facial recognition, data breaches etc. |
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Artificial Intelligence and Law |
It deals with the legal protection to the applications of artificial intelligence and remedies for legal issues. |
LLM CLAT Syllabus 2025 Information:
Corporate and Securities Law
Corporate and Securities Law is a very complex and vital area of legal practice that governs the formation, operation, and trading of corporations and their securities.
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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Corporate Governance |
Corporate Governance is basically related to the rules and regulations controlling the management and governance of an organisation. |
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Securities and Financial Market Regulation |
It deals with the legal rules regulating the securities market in India and the role of SEBI in the securities and financial market. |
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E-Commerce and Big Data |
It introduces the legal rules guiding the application of big data in the E-commerce industry. |
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Corporate Restructuring |
It deals with the application of legal expertise during the elimination of financial crisis in any organisation. |
Environmental Law and Policy
Environmental Law and Policy is also a very important field that addresses the challenges of protecting the environment and ensuring sustainable development.
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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Energy Economic & Environmental Policy |
It deals with the environmental legislations and principles applied for determining the usage of energy. |
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Environmental Justice |
It relates to the application of rules of natural justice in matters related to environmental disputes. |
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Environmental Jurisprudence |
This course familiarises students with the jurisprudential aspect of environmental legislations. |
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Hazardous Waste and Law |
It deals with the legislations framed for dealing with hazardous wastes such as nuclear, biomedical and chemical wastes. |
Maritime Laws
Maritime law that is also known as admiralty law is a distinct body of legal rules that governs maritime questions and offenses. It is a very complex field that has evolved over the centuries to address the unique challenges of activities conducted on the seas and navigable waters.
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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Law related to Shipping |
It deals with the laws related to nature, registration, ownership of ships, safety and security at ships and the regulations for vessels and commercial ships. |
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Regulatory Mechanism For Marine Pollution |
It deals with the marine environmental law, conservation and protection of marine ecosystems, and the conservation of marine resources and coastal zones. |
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Admiralty Law and Practice |
It deals with the evolution of admiralty law in India, Admiralty jurisdiction, and the legal rules related to arrest on ships. |
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Law on Seafarers |
This course relates to the maritime labour law and various conventions of International Labour Organisations applicable to maritime labour force. |
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Maritime Crimes and Issues |
It introduces the concept of admiralty jurisdiction and principles of handling cases related to collision and limitation claims. |
LLM Syllabus: Popular Books and Authors
When studying for an LLM in India, there are several classic and contemporary books and authors that are considered to be very much essential. Here is a breakdown of some prominent ones, categorized by subject area:
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Book |
Author |
Details |
|---|---|---|
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Constitutional Law |
M.P. Jain |
This is a celebrated piece of legal work which brilliantly describes the provisions of the Constitution of India and related judicial developments. |
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Administrative Law |
I.P. Massey |
The book deals with the principles of Administrative Law such as Rule of Law, Principles of Natural Justice and Delegated Legislation. |
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Ship Arrest in India and Admiralty Laws of India |
Shrikant Hathi, Binita Hathi |
The authors describe the legal procedure related to arrests made on ships and the development of Admiralty Law in India |
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Environmental Law |
Paramjit S. Jaiswal, Nishtha Jaiswal |
The book introduces to the development of Environmental Law in India and the application of international conventions on environmental issues pertaining to India. |
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Cyber Law |
Pawan Duggal |
It is a treatise on the application of Information Technology Law, various case laws and the issues related to cyber law. |
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Intellectual Property Rights in India |
V K Ahuja |
The author introduces to the concept of Patents, Copyrights, their infringement and protection. |
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How India Votes |
V S Rama Devi and S K Mendiratta |
This book is an authority on the election laws in India and the role of ECI in smooth election process. |
LLM Syllabus 2025: Top Colleges
Refer to the table below to know about the LLM syllabuses college-wise in detail. These are some of the top colleges for LLM courses:
| College | Syllabus |
|---|---|
| GGSIPU | Guru Gobind Singh Indraprashtha University - LLM Syllabus |
| Parul University | Parul University - LLM Syllabus |
| VIT School of Law | VIT School of Law Vellore - LLM Syllabus |
| Christ University | Christ University - LLM Syllabus |
| Amity University | Amity University - LLM Syllabus |
| JMI | Jamia Millia Islamia - LLM Syllabus |
| Kalinga University | LLM Syllabus |
| Alliance University | Alliance University - LLM Syllabus |
| BHU | Banaras Hindu University - LLM Syllabus |
| ICFAI Law School | ICFAI - LLM Syllabus |
- Popular LL.M. Colleges in India
- Popular Private LL.M. Colleges in India
- Popular LL.M. Specializations
- Most Popular Courses
Popular LL.M. Colleges in India
Popular Private LL.M. Colleges in India
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Popular LL.M. Specializations
Popular Specializations
- Criminal Law
164 Colleges
- Corporate Law
129 Colleges
- Constitutional Law
121 Colleges
- Intellectual Property Law
79 Colleges
- Business Law
60 Colleges
- Commercial Law
60 Colleges
- International / International Trade Law
48 Colleges
- Administrative Law
41 Colleges
- Human Rights & International Humanitarian Law
38 Colleges
- Cyber Law
30 Colleges
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News & Updates
Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered 2 days ago
Yes, Chandigarh University is a strong choice for students planning to pursue an LLM after LLB. The University Institute of Legal Studies (UILS) offers a well-structured LLM programme with multiple specializations such as Corporate Law, Criminal Law, Intellectual Property, Constitutional Law, Cyber
N
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 5 days ago
No, without appearing for the SLS AIAT Entrance exam you can not get admission. Candidates must ensure they clear both written and personal interview round to qualify the exam.
C
Contributor-Level 7
Answered a week ago
National Law University (NLU) Delhi has released the answer keys for the AILET 2026 LLM exam on December 14, after the exam. The objections window is open till December 16, 12 PM. After receiving the objection, the final AILET 2026 answer key will be published.
S
Contributor-Level 8
Answered a week ago
INR 50,000 is the one-time advance/admission fee that students must pay after being selected for the LLM course at MS Ramaiah College of Law through the admission test and personal / telephonic interview rounds to confirm their seat at the institute.
C
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
CMR University School of Legal Studies offers LLM programme with the comprehensive understanding of the core Law subjects. The career options after LLM course are Legal counsellor, Corportae Lawyer, Legal Reformer, Advocate, Judge Advocate Journal, Assisatant Professor, Legal Researcher, etc.
A
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a week ago
Yes, Chandigarh University is a very good option for pursuing LLM after completing your LLB. The University Institute of Legal Studies (UILS) offers a curriculum that focuses on both theoretical and practical aspects of law. The teaching environment is participative, supportive, and designed to help
A
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 2 weeks ago
The tuition fee for LLM at Humboldt Uni of Berlin is EUR 15,000 (EURO 7,500 per semester). Also, for this coursey, partial or full tuition waivers are granted. In addition to the tuition fee, the students are required to pay a Student Union fee which is of around EUR 355 per semester.
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
Chandigarh University offers an LLM programme with multiple specializations that allow students to focus on their preferred legal fields. The available options include Corporate Law, Criminal Law, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Constitutional Law, International Law, Cyber Law, and Human Rights
P
Beginner-Level 4
Answered 2 weeks ago
If you want to get an LLM in the future, Chandigarh University is a great choice. The law school focuses on giving students a good mix of theory and practice. Students learn a lot through moot courts, practicing writing legal documents, talking to legal experts, and getting to know people in the jud
R
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 2 weeks ago
Chandigarh University's LLM programme is for students who have completed their LLB with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognised university. The course is one year long, divided into semesters, and the semester fee is ₹84,000. This includes access to academic resources, faculty guidance, law library
A
Beginner-Level 3
Answered 3 weeks ago
Chandigarh University offers excellent practical exposure for both LLB and LLM students through its University Institute of Legal Studies (UILS). The campus has fully equipped moot courts, legal research labs, and computer labs, where students regularly practice drafting, case analysis, and advocacy
a
Beginner-Level 4
Answered 3 weeks ago
The total tuition fees of the LLM course at Gujarat National Law University (GNLU), Silvassa is INR 1.2 lakh. The overall fees has multiple fees such as security deposits, exam fees, hostel and mess fees, etc.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
The LLM is a popular programme at GNLU. Moreover, Gujarat National Law University is a leading law institute and a good choice for LLM program. Check out the GNLU placements 2022 to 2024 for LLM taken from NIRF 2025:
Particulars | Placement Statistics (2022) | Placement Statistics (2023) | Placement Statistics (2024) |
|---|---|---|---|
Median Package | INR 4.2 LPA (LLM) | INR 6 LPA (LLM) | INR 6.2 LPA (LLM) |
Students Placed | 35 (LLM) | 52 (LLM) | 43 (LLM) |
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
Students willing to stay back in Australia after graduating with an LLM should apply for a 'Temporary Graduate Subclass 485' visa. To be eligible students must have the following
- Students must have been in Australia for a minimum of 16 months.
- Students must have hold a students visa in the last 6 mon
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
Any course in Australia requires student visa Masters in Law degree requires visa which falls under Subclass 500 visa. Student is allowed to stay in Australia for period of upto 5 years. The duration of your stay must align with the duration of your course. With this visa you are allowed to work in
S
Contributor-Level 10
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