LLM Syllabus & Subjects List 2026 : Download Semester-wise Syllabus PDF
Diya NihalaniContent Author
LLM or Master of Law curriculum is a one-year or two-year postgraduate course in Law which is offered in various specialisations such as Constitutional and Administrative Law, Environmental Law, Corporate and Commercial Laws, etc. A graduate in law can choose to specialise further into any stream of law by taking up this course. An LLM degree gives direction to a candidate in establishing his career in a niche area. For example, a candidate aspiring to be a lawyer can choose to practice in popular areas such as Company Laws, Intellectual Property Laws, Environmental Laws, etc. Similarly, a candidate aspiring to become a Professor can choose his area of specialisation and teach those subjects in the university.
Therefore, LLM is a highly popular course which helps professionals establish a promising career in law. Many central and state universities offer this course as a two-year program,e whereas National Law Universities offer it as a one-year course. The course curriculum is designed in a holistic way to give detailed knowledge on a particular field of law. Candidates after finishing this course can work as Lecturers/Professors, Research Associates, Lawyers, etc.
Read More about Law Syllabus:
LLM Syllabus 2025
The LLM (Master of Laws) degree allows you to delve deeper into a specific legal field, equipping you with specialized knowledge and advanced skills. The syllabus of LLM taught as part of a Master of Law degree, varies from college to college.
LLM degree duration is two years with six semesters. Some common topics that are taught in LLM course syllabus are listed below:
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LLM Course Subjects - Master of Laws Courses: Business Law |
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Law and Social Transformation in India |
Indian Constitutional Law: The New Challenges |
Judicial Process |
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Legal Education and Research Methodology |
Law of Industrial and Intellectual Property |
Environmental Law |
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LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: Constitutional Law |
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Judicial Process |
Law and Social Transformation in India |
Constitutionalism: Pluralism & Federalism |
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Indian Constitutional Law- The New Challenges |
National Security, Public Order, and Rule of Law |
Human Rights |
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LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: Criminal Law |
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Banking Law |
Research Methodology |
Corporate Law |
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Theories of Law |
Legislative Process |
Life and Fire Insurance |
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LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: Family Law |
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Family Law I – System Scope Sources and Schools |
Family Law I – System Scope Sources and Schools |
Comparative Public Law |
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Law and Justice in Globalizing World |
Legal English and Research Methodology |
Family Law V – Family Property and Succession |
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LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: Human Rights |
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Concept & Classification of Rights |
Concept of Human Rights |
Concept of Human Duties |
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Dialectics of Human Rights |
Emerging Concept of Human Rights |
Human Duties, Responsibilities & its Effectuation |
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LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: International Trade Law |
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Introduction International Trade Law |
Law and Practice in International Banking and Commercial Payments |
World Trade Law |
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Marine Insurance |
International Litigation and Arbitration |
Charter Parties: Law and Practice Classification of Rights |
LLM Law Degree Information You Might Be Interested In:
Detailed Syllabus (Specialisation-based) for LLM
LLM Syllabus 2025: Core Subjects
The following subjects are compulsory across all specialisations in Master of Laws. Candidates have to mandatorily complete these courses and the required number of credits. The core subjects of LLM are as follows:
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Compulsory Subjects |
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|---|---|
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Subject |
Details |
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Research Methodology |
The course introduces to the basics of research, research methods and tools as well the basics of legal writing. |
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Law and Justice in Globalizing World |
This course defines the meaning and scope of law, the concept of utilitarian justice, economic theory of law, and the impact of globalisation on the development of law and human rights. |
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Comparative Legal Systems |
It deals with the development of public law and a comparative study of legal systems, models of government and judicial organisation across the world. |
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Dissertation |
Candidates have to compulsorily submit a research work based on topic of their choice in the final year towards successful completion of the course. |
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Teaching Practice |
Some institutes offer credit courses in teaching practice wherein candidates can teach for a limited number of hours to hone their skills. |
LLM Syllabus 2025: Specialisations Subjects
LLM syllabus gives legal knowledge and specialized skills to the students. It is very important to understand that the syllabus can differ between colleges and even within the different specializations offered by the same college.
Constitutional and Administrative Laws
Constitutional and Administrative Law are strong part of public law. Here is an overview of the subjects:
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles |
It deals with the Part III and Part IV of the Constitution of India, their importance, inter-relationships and judicial developments. |
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Administrative Law |
Administrative Law includes rules and procedures which enumerates the legal framework for functioning of public authorities. |
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Judicial Process |
It deals with the concepts of rule of law, nature of judicial process, structure of courts and jurisprudential aspects of stare decisis and obiter dicta. |
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Election Laws |
Election Laws consists of constitutional mandate for Election Commission of India and Representation of the People Act, 1951. |
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Minorities Law |
Minorities Laws include the various legislations carved out for the interests of minorities and the constitutional protection and rights for minorities. |
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Local Self Government |
It deals with 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment which has given constitutional recognition to local self-government. |
Also Read: Top Entrance Exams for LLM
Intellectual Property and Trade Laws
Intellectual Property Law and Trade Law are deeply connected and plays crucial role in modern economy:
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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International Trade Law |
The course deals with the structure, functions, and principles of WTO and the dispute settlement mechanism offered by WTO. |
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Competition Law |
Competition Law introduces the concepts of Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Positions, Combination and the role of Competition Commission of India. |
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Law of E-Commerce and Information Technology Laws |
The course introduces to the rules of e-commerce, the application of electronic signature, consumer protection, and the Information Technology Act. |
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Law of Copyright |
The subject deals with the evolution of copyright law, TRIPS, WIPO, and the acquisition and ownership of copyrights. |
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Law of Patents and Designs |
It deals with the application of patent laws in acquisition and ownership of patent rights and the protection of industrial designs. |
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Law of Trademarks and GI |
It deals with the acquisition of trademarks and Geographical Indications and their infringement and remedies. |
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Investment Laws |
It deals with the concept of shares, debentures, securities contracts, and functions of SEBI. |
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
AI ML are two closely related but distinct concepts that are transforming various industries.
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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Law and Economic Development |
The course deals with the application of law in economic development and protection of interests of stakeholders. |
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IT Governance and Regulation |
The course introduces the legal provisions regulating Information Technology and IT-based governance. |
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Big Data and Data Security Law |
It deals with the Data protection law in terms of multinational data handling and prohibition on the misuse of data. |
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Introduction to Machine Learning |
It is an introductory course to familiarise students on the programming computers and their applications in large-scale decision making process. |
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Machine Learning and Law |
It deals with the legal protection and solutions to issues arising out of usage of machine learning such as fraud-detection, facial recognition, data breaches etc. |
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Artificial Intelligence and Law |
It deals with the legal protection to the applications of artificial intelligence and remedies for legal issues. |
LLM CLAT Syllabus 2025 Information:
Corporate and Securities Law
Corporate and Securities Law is a very complex and vital area of legal practice that governs the formation, operation, and trading of corporations and their securities.
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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Corporate Governance |
Corporate Governance is basically related to the rules and regulations controlling the management and governance of an organisation. |
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Securities and Financial Market Regulation |
It deals with the legal rules regulating the securities market in India and the role of SEBI in the securities and financial market. |
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E-Commerce and Big Data |
It introduces the legal rules guiding the application of big data in the E-commerce industry. |
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Corporate Restructuring |
It deals with the application of legal expertise during the elimination of financial crisis in any organisation. |
Environmental Law and Policy
Environmental Law and Policy is also a very important field that addresses the challenges of saving environment and making sure there is sustainable development.
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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Energy Economic & Environmental Policy |
It deals with the environmental legislations and principles applied for determining the usage of energy. |
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Environmental Justice |
It relates to the application of rules of natural justice in matters related to environmental disputes. |
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Environmental Jurisprudence |
This course familiarises students with the jurisprudential aspect of environmental legislations. |
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Hazardous Waste and Law |
It deals with the legislations framed for dealing with hazardous wastes such as nuclear, biomedical and chemical wastes. |
Maritime Laws
Maritime law that is also known as admiralty law is a distinct body of legal rules that governs maritime questions and offenses. It is a very complex field that has evolved over the centuries to address the unique challenges of activities conducted on the seas and navigable waters.
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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Law related to Shipping |
It deals with the laws related to nature, registration, ownership of ships, safety and security at ships and the regulations for vessels and commercial ships. |
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Regulatory Mechanism For Marine Pollution |
It deals with the marine environmental law, conservation and protection of marine ecosystems, and the conservation of marine resources and coastal zones. |
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Admiralty Law and Practice |
It deals with the evolution of admiralty law in India, Admiralty jurisdiction, and the legal rules related to arrest on ships. |
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Law on Seafarers |
This course relates to the maritime labour law and various conventions of International Labour Organisations applicable to maritime labour force. |
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Maritime Crimes and Issues |
It introduces the concept of admiralty jurisdiction and principles of handling cases related to collision and limitation claims. |
LLM Syllabus: Popular Books and Authors
When studying in India, there are several classic and contemporary books and authors that are considered to be very much essential. Here is a breakdown of some prominent ones, categorized by subject area:
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Book |
Author |
Details |
|---|---|---|
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Constitutional Law |
M.P. Jain |
This is a celebrated piece of legal work which brilliantly describes the provisions of the Constitution of India and related judicial developments. |
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Administrative Law |
I.P. Massey |
The book deals with the principles of Administrative Law such as Rule of Law, Principles of Natural Justice and Delegated Legislation. |
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Ship Arrest in India and Admiralty Laws of India |
Shrikant Hathi, Binita Hathi |
The authors describe the legal procedure related to arrests made on ships and the development of Admiralty Law in India |
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Environmental Law |
Paramjit S. Jaiswal, Nishtha Jaiswal |
The book introduces to the development of Environmental Law in India and the application of international conventions on environmental issues pertaining to India. |
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Cyber Law |
Pawan Duggal |
It is a treatise on the application of Information Technology Law, various case laws and the issues related to cyber law. |
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Intellectual Property Rights in India |
V K Ahuja |
The author introduces to the concept of Patents, Copyrights, their infringement and protection. |
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How India Votes |
V S Rama Devi and S K Mendiratta |
This book is an authority on the election laws in India and the role of ECI in smooth election process. |
LLM Syllabus 2025: Top Colleges
Refer to the table below to know about the LLM syllabuses college-wise in detail. These are some of the top colleges for LLM courses:
| College | Syllabus |
|---|---|
| GGSIPU | Guru Gobind Singh Indraprashtha University - LLM Syllabus |
| Parul University | Parul University - LLM Syllabus |
| VIT School of Law | VIT School of Law Vellore - LLM Syllabus |
| Christ University | Christ University - LLM Syllabus |
| Amity University | Amity University - LLM Syllabus |
| JMI | Jamia Millia Islamia - LLM Syllabus |
| Kalinga University | LLM Syllabus |
| Alliance University | Alliance University - LLM Syllabus |
| BHU | Banaras Hindu University - LLM Syllabus |
| ICFAI Law School | ICFAI - LLM Syllabus |
- Popular LL.M. Colleges in India
- Popular Private LL.M. Colleges in India
- Popular LL.M. Specializations
- Most Popular Courses
Popular LL.M. Colleges in India
Popular Private LL.M. Colleges in India
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Popular LL.M. Specializations
Popular Specializations
- Criminal Law
166 Colleges
- Corporate Law
134 Colleges
- Constitutional Law
123 Colleges
- Intellectual Property Law
78 Colleges
- Commercial Law
62 Colleges
- Business Law
59 Colleges
- International / International Trade Law
47 Colleges
- Administrative Law
41 Colleges
- Human Rights & International Humanitarian Law
39 Colleges
- Security & Investment Law
30 Colleges
Most Popular Courses
Popular Courses
- LL.M in Corporate and Commercial LawSOA University - Siksha 'O' Anusandhan
- Master of Law (LL.M.)ILS Law College
- Master of Law (LL.M.)Faculty of Law, Banaras Hindu University
- LLM in Corporate LawChanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies and School of Law
- Master of Laws (LL.M.)Jindal Global Law School, O.P. Jindal Global University
- Master of Law (LL.M.)RDVV - Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya
News & Updates
Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered 2 days ago
The median package received during Department of Law MDU LLM placements over the past three years is mentioned below:
Particulars | LLM Placement Statistics 2022 | LLM Placement Statistics 2023 | LLM Placement Statistics 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
Median Package | INR 8.2 LPA | INR 8.3 LPA | INR 8.4 LPA |
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 days ago
Department of Law MDU LLM placements highlights 2024 and 2023 are mentioned below:
Particulars | LLM Placement Statistics 2023 | LLM Placement Statistics 2024 |
|---|---|---|
Median Package | INR 8.3 LPA | INR 8.4 LPA |
Number of Graduating Students | 66 | 60 |
Students Placed | 63 | 56 |
Students Selected for Higher Studies | 3 | 4 |
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 days ago
Yes, the competitive programs at the University of British Columbia have earlier admission deadlines for Indian students.
The courses like MA in Psychology, LLM and Master of Urban Design admission deadlines fall earlier, generally between the months like November and January.
There are general UBC a
M
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a week ago
Xavie Law School admission is based on entrance. The final selection of students for LLM programme at Xavier Law School will be made on the basis of the candidate's performance in the M-XLET, followed by personal interview. The interview may be conducted either in person or virtually.
G
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Yes, Xavier Law School conducts its own entrance test. The M-XLET (Xavier Law Entrance Test) is a written admission test conducted by XIM University for its Master of Laws (LLM) program, often followed by a personal interview.
G
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
To get admission in Xavier Law School, students must be eligible. The eligibility is a undergraduate degree with at least 55% marks in aggregate, from a recognised university. Students must have a graduation degree in LLB programme to be eligible for admission in LLM course at Xavier Law School.
G
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
National Law University (NLU) Delhi will release the AILET 2027 answer keys for the AILET LLM exam in December 2027. The objections window will open for 2 days after it. After receiving the objection, the final AILET 2027 answer key will be published.
R
Contributor-Level 6
Answered a week ago
International students who want to study LLM abroad should fulfill basic eligibility requirements such as- UG degree in relevant discipline. Universities abroad also ask for- work experience, some countries require LSAT and English proficiency. Most universities in USA, UK, Canada and Europe select
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
A Master of Law or an LLM is among the most popular programs in the world. International students can pursue LLM abroad at Top Countries after meeting the admission criteria. Top 5 Countries to Study LLM Abroad are mentioned below:
- USA
- UK
- Germany
- UAE
- Australia
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
LLM abroad gives more opportunities to Indian students after completing degree. Duration of programme is 1-4 years based on specializations. Popular LLM specializations to study abroad are Business Law, Criminal Law, Criminology, Intellectual Property Law, Finance, Business Economics, etc. LLM abroa
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
No, its not possible to combine instead you can opt for scholarship of your choice be it merit based, girl child wavier or entrance based.
R
Beginner-Level 4
Answered a week ago
Aspirants must pass First class or equivalent LLB/ BL (5 years) or LLB/ BL (3 years) from a any recognised university with Bachelor's degree (not less than 3 years) in Humanities/ Science/ Commerce or equivalent with at least 60% aggregate or 6.5 CGPA to apply for LLM programme at IIT Kharagpur.
N
Guide-Level 15
Answered 2 weeks ago
SLS Pune LLM fees is INR 2.7 lakh. SLS Pune fee structure includes many components. The total fees may differ at the time of final payment due to the variables of fee structure.
G
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
The median package recorded during Surendranath Law College LLM placements 2024 was INR 1 LPA.
C
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
Surendranath Law College LLM placement highlights 2024 are mentioned below:
Particulars | LLM Placement Statistics 2024 |
|---|---|
Median package | INR 1 LPA |
Number of graduating students | 19 |
Students placed | 1 |
Students selected for higher studies | 3 |
D
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
The LLM programme at Delhi Metropolitan Education is a one-year postgraduate degree structured into two semesters with specialisation in Corporate Law and ADR.
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
Yes you can apply for LLM at without competitive exams score as you may appear toh IILM's entrance test or interview based on competitive exam merit. The benefit of these include that you may avail to scholarships and get wavier on tuition fees according to laws of IILM's University. You can check f
R
Beginner-Level 4
Answered 2 weeks ago
Yes, IILM does provide you internship and placement offers according to the company's required educational background. You are free to choose internship according to your approach and contacts but if you doesn't get internship then dept do help you to get internships. In terms of placement it matter
R
Beginner-Level 4
Answered 2 weeks ago
Check out the key placement hiighlights recorded during MS Ramaiah College of Law placements recorded in recent years:
| Particulars | Placement Statistics (2024) | Placement Statistics (2025) | Placement Statistics (2026) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Students Placed | 55 | 68 | 11 |
| the highest Package | INR 19.50 LPA | INR 18 LPA | INR 12 LPA |
| Median Package | INR 4.8 LPA | INR 6 LPA | INR 4.8 LPA |
| the lowest Package | INR 3 LPA | INR 2.4 LPA | INR 3.6 LPA |
d
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
The course fees of LLM at Government Law College, Alwar is INR 36,000. Government Law College, Alwar fee structure includes many components. The total fees may differ at the time of final payment due to the other variables of fee structure.
G
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
The eligibility to get admission in LLM is to have a law graduation degree. To get admission in Government Law College, Alwar, students must meet the eligibility set by the college. Check the table below to know the eligibility of LLM:
Courses | Eligibility criteria |
|---|---|
LLM | BA LLB Five Years or LLB Three Years Course or any other law degree with a minimum of 55% marks in aggregate |
G
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
There are many private LLM colleges in Bhubaneshwar. Some of them are mentioned below with their tuition fees -
| Top Colleges | Tuition Fee |
|---|---|
| SOA University | INR 3.4 lakh |
| KIIT School of Law | INR 3.5 lakh |
| Utkal University | INR 1.65 lakh |
| Birla Global University | INR 2 lakh |
Source: Official site and may vary.
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
In India, the best branches for LLM are corporate law and commercial law. There are 99 LLM colleges that offer corporate law, and around 75+ institutes offering LLM in commercial law. These are considered more profitable with median packages ranging between INR 5 to 20 LPA.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
The Bar Council of India recognises the two-year LLM programme in most colleges of India. Here are the best ones.
| College Name | Entrance Exam |
|---|---|
| University of Delhi (DU) | CUET PG |
| Banaras Hindu University | CUET PG |
| Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) | JMI Entrance |
| Aligarh Muslim University | AMU Entrance |
| University of Mumbai | University Entrance |
Note: All info. is from official sites and can change.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
Generally, 1-year LLM courses are offered by the NLUs and some top-ranking law schools in India. This course is ideal for working professionals. Some of the popular colleges in the country are in this table.
| College Name | Entrance Exam |
|---|---|
| NLSIU Bangalore | CLAT PG |
| NALSAR University of Law | CLAT PG |
| NLU Delhi | AILET |
| WBNUJS | CLAT PG |
| NLU Jodhpur | CLAT PG |
| GNLU Gandhinagar | CLAT PG |
Note: All info. is from the official site ande can change.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
The admission process for the LLM at IILM University Greater Noida is simple.
First, you need to fill out the application form online or offline.
You must have completed your LLB from a recognised university.
After applying, the university may conduct a personal interview or review your academic recor
B
Beginner-Level 4
Answered 3 weeks ago
At IILM University Greater Noida, the LLM tuition fee is around INR 2 lakhs. The cost is reasonable for a private university offering similar specialisations. Hostel and mess charges are separate and need to be paid additionally, as is common in most residential universities.
B
Beginner-Level 4
Answered 3 weeks ago
Yes, the LLM at IILM University Greater Noida is relatively more industry oriented compared to many traditional colleges.
The programme focuses on practical learning, case studies, internships, guest lectures by legal professionals, and skill development. Instead of only theory, it tries to connect
B
Beginner-Level 4
Answered 3 weeks ago
The LLM programme at IILM University, Greater Noida offers electives in areas like Corporate and Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, International Law, Human Rights Law, and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR).
Students can choose specializations based on their career interests and futu
B
Beginner-Level 4
Answered 3 weeks ago
The LLM programme at IILM University, Greater Noida offers global exposure through international collaborations, guest lectures by foreign experts, webinars, and focus on international and comparative law subjects.
It helps students develop a broader legal perspective and prepares them for opportuni
B
Beginner-Level 4
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What is the median package offered during Department of Law MDU LLM placements?