LLM Syllabus & Subjects List 2026 : Download Semester-wise Syllabus PDF
Diya NihalaniContent Author
LLM or Master of Law curriculum is a one-year or two-year postgraduate course in Law which is offered in various specialisations such as Constitutional and Administrative Law, Environmental Law, Corporate and Commercial Laws, etc. A graduate in law can choose to specialise further into any stream of law by taking up this course. An LLM degree gives direction to a candidate in establishing his career in a niche area. For example, a candidate aspiring to be a lawyer can choose to practice in popular areas such as Company Laws, Intellectual Property Laws, Environmental Laws, etc. Similarly, a candidate aspiring to become a Professor can choose his area of specialisation and teach those subjects in the university.
Therefore, LLM is a highly popular course which helps professionals establish a promising career in law. Many central and state universities offer this course as a two-year program,e whereas National Law Universities offer it as a one-year course. The course curriculum is designed in a holistic way to give detailed knowledge on a particular field of law. Candidates after finishing this course can work as Lecturers/Professors, Research Associates, Lawyers, etc.
Read More about Law Syllabus:
LLM Syllabus 2025
The LLM (Master of Laws) degree allows you to delve deeper into a specific legal field, equipping you with specialized knowledge and advanced skills. The syllabus of LLM taught as part of a Master of Law degree, varies from college to college.
LLM degree duration is two years with six semesters. Some common topics that are taught in LLM course syllabus are listed below:
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LLM Course Subjects - Master of Laws Courses: Business Law |
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Law and Social Transformation in India |
Indian Constitutional Law: The New Challenges |
Judicial Process |
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Legal Education and Research Methodology |
Law of Industrial and Intellectual Property |
Environmental Law |
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LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: Constitutional Law |
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Judicial Process |
Law and Social Transformation in India |
Constitutionalism: Pluralism & Federalism |
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Indian Constitutional Law- The New Challenges |
National Security, Public Order, and Rule of Law |
Human Rights |
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LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: Criminal Law |
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Banking Law |
Research Methodology |
Corporate Law |
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Theories of Law |
Legislative Process |
Life and Fire Insurance |
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LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: Family Law |
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Family Law I – System Scope Sources and Schools |
Family Law I – System Scope Sources and Schools |
Comparative Public Law |
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Law and Justice in Globalizing World |
Legal English and Research Methodology |
Family Law V – Family Property and Succession |
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LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: Human Rights |
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Concept & Classification of Rights |
Concept of Human Rights |
Concept of Human Duties |
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Dialectics of Human Rights |
Emerging Concept of Human Rights |
Human Duties, Responsibilities & its Effectuation |
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LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: International Trade Law |
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Introduction International Trade Law |
Law and Practice in International Banking and Commercial Payments |
World Trade Law |
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Marine Insurance |
International Litigation and Arbitration |
Charter Parties: Law and Practice Classification of Rights |
LLM Law Degree Information You Might Be Interested In:
Detailed Syllabus (Specialisation-based) for LLM
LLM Syllabus 2025: Core Subjects
The following subjects are compulsory across all specialisations in Master of Laws. Candidates have to mandatorily complete these courses and the required number of credits. The core subjects of LLM are as follows:
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Compulsory Subjects |
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|---|---|
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Subject |
Details |
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Research Methodology |
The course introduces to the basics of research, research methods and tools as well the basics of legal writing. |
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Law and Justice in Globalizing World |
This course defines the meaning and scope of law, the concept of utilitarian justice, economic theory of law, and the impact of globalisation on the development of law and human rights. |
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Comparative Legal Systems |
It deals with the development of public law and a comparative study of legal systems, models of government and judicial organisation across the world. |
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Dissertation |
Candidates have to compulsorily submit a research work based on topic of their choice in the final year towards successful completion of the course. |
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Teaching Practice |
Some institutes offer credit courses in teaching practice wherein candidates can teach for a limited number of hours to hone their skills. |
LLM Syllabus 2025: Specialisations Subjects
LLM syllabus gives legal knowledge and specialized skills to the students. It is very important to understand that the syllabus can differ between colleges and even within the different specializations offered by the same college.
Constitutional and Administrative Laws
Constitutional and Administrative Law are strong part of public law. Here is an overview of the subjects:
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles |
It deals with the Part III and Part IV of the Constitution of India, their importance, inter-relationships and judicial developments. |
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Administrative Law |
Administrative Law includes rules and procedures which enumerates the legal framework for functioning of public authorities. |
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Judicial Process |
It deals with the concepts of rule of law, nature of judicial process, structure of courts and jurisprudential aspects of stare decisis and obiter dicta. |
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Election Laws |
Election Laws consists of constitutional mandate for Election Commission of India and Representation of the People Act, 1951. |
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Minorities Law |
Minorities Laws include the various legislations carved out for the interests of minorities and the constitutional protection and rights for minorities. |
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Local Self Government |
It deals with 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment which has given constitutional recognition to local self-government. |
Also Read: Top Entrance Exams for LLM
Intellectual Property and Trade Laws
Intellectual Property Law and Trade Law are deeply connected and plays crucial role in modern economy:
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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International Trade Law |
The course deals with the structure, functions, and principles of WTO and the dispute settlement mechanism offered by WTO. |
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Competition Law |
Competition Law introduces the concepts of Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Positions, Combination and the role of Competition Commission of India. |
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Law of E-Commerce and Information Technology Laws |
The course introduces to the rules of e-commerce, the application of electronic signature, consumer protection, and the Information Technology Act. |
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Law of Copyright |
The subject deals with the evolution of copyright law, TRIPS, WIPO, and the acquisition and ownership of copyrights. |
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Law of Patents and Designs |
It deals with the application of patent laws in acquisition and ownership of patent rights and the protection of industrial designs. |
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Law of Trademarks and GI |
It deals with the acquisition of trademarks and Geographical Indications and their infringement and remedies. |
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Investment Laws |
It deals with the concept of shares, debentures, securities contracts, and functions of SEBI. |
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
AI ML are two closely related but distinct concepts that are transforming various industries.
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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Law and Economic Development |
The course deals with the application of law in economic development and protection of interests of stakeholders. |
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IT Governance and Regulation |
The course introduces the legal provisions regulating Information Technology and IT-based governance. |
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Big Data and Data Security Law |
It deals with the Data protection law in terms of multinational data handling and prohibition on the misuse of data. |
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Introduction to Machine Learning |
It is an introductory course to familiarise students on the programming computers and their applications in large-scale decision making process. |
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Machine Learning and Law |
It deals with the legal protection and solutions to issues arising out of usage of machine learning such as fraud-detection, facial recognition, data breaches etc. |
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Artificial Intelligence and Law |
It deals with the legal protection to the applications of artificial intelligence and remedies for legal issues. |
LLM CLAT Syllabus 2025 Information:
Corporate and Securities Law
Corporate and Securities Law is a very complex and vital area of legal practice that governs the formation, operation, and trading of corporations and their securities.
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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Corporate Governance |
Corporate Governance is basically related to the rules and regulations controlling the management and governance of an organisation. |
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Securities and Financial Market Regulation |
It deals with the legal rules regulating the securities market in India and the role of SEBI in the securities and financial market. |
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E-Commerce and Big Data |
It introduces the legal rules guiding the application of big data in the E-commerce industry. |
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Corporate Restructuring |
It deals with the application of legal expertise during the elimination of financial crisis in any organisation. |
Environmental Law and Policy
Environmental Law and Policy is also a very important field that addresses the challenges of saving environment and making sure there is sustainable development.
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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Energy Economic & Environmental Policy |
It deals with the environmental legislations and principles applied for determining the usage of energy. |
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Environmental Justice |
It relates to the application of rules of natural justice in matters related to environmental disputes. |
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Environmental Jurisprudence |
This course familiarises students with the jurisprudential aspect of environmental legislations. |
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Hazardous Waste and Law |
It deals with the legislations framed for dealing with hazardous wastes such as nuclear, biomedical and chemical wastes. |
Maritime Laws
Maritime law that is also known as admiralty law is a distinct body of legal rules that governs maritime questions and offenses. It is a very complex field that has evolved over the centuries to address the unique challenges of activities conducted on the seas and navigable waters.
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Subject |
Details |
|---|---|
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Law related to Shipping |
It deals with the laws related to nature, registration, ownership of ships, safety and security at ships and the regulations for vessels and commercial ships. |
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Regulatory Mechanism For Marine Pollution |
It deals with the marine environmental law, conservation and protection of marine ecosystems, and the conservation of marine resources and coastal zones. |
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Admiralty Law and Practice |
It deals with the evolution of admiralty law in India, Admiralty jurisdiction, and the legal rules related to arrest on ships. |
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Law on Seafarers |
This course relates to the maritime labour law and various conventions of International Labour Organisations applicable to maritime labour force. |
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Maritime Crimes and Issues |
It introduces the concept of admiralty jurisdiction and principles of handling cases related to collision and limitation claims. |
LLM Syllabus: Popular Books and Authors
When studying in India, there are several classic and contemporary books and authors that are considered to be very much essential. Here is a breakdown of some prominent ones, categorized by subject area:
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Book |
Author |
Details |
|---|---|---|
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Constitutional Law |
M.P. Jain |
This is a celebrated piece of legal work which brilliantly describes the provisions of the Constitution of India and related judicial developments. |
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Administrative Law |
I.P. Massey |
The book deals with the principles of Administrative Law such as Rule of Law, Principles of Natural Justice and Delegated Legislation. |
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Ship Arrest in India and Admiralty Laws of India |
Shrikant Hathi, Binita Hathi |
The authors describe the legal procedure related to arrests made on ships and the development of Admiralty Law in India |
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Environmental Law |
Paramjit S. Jaiswal, Nishtha Jaiswal |
The book introduces to the development of Environmental Law in India and the application of international conventions on environmental issues pertaining to India. |
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Cyber Law |
Pawan Duggal |
It is a treatise on the application of Information Technology Law, various case laws and the issues related to cyber law. |
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Intellectual Property Rights in India |
V K Ahuja |
The author introduces to the concept of Patents, Copyrights, their infringement and protection. |
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How India Votes |
V S Rama Devi and S K Mendiratta |
This book is an authority on the election laws in India and the role of ECI in smooth election process. |
LLM Syllabus 2025: Top Colleges
Refer to the table below to know about the LLM syllabuses college-wise in detail. These are some of the top colleges for LLM courses:
| College | Syllabus |
|---|---|
| GGSIPU | Guru Gobind Singh Indraprashtha University - LLM Syllabus |
| Parul University | Parul University - LLM Syllabus |
| VIT School of Law | VIT School of Law Vellore - LLM Syllabus |
| Christ University | Christ University - LLM Syllabus |
| Amity University | Amity University - LLM Syllabus |
| JMI | Jamia Millia Islamia - LLM Syllabus |
| Kalinga University | LLM Syllabus |
| Alliance University | Alliance University - LLM Syllabus |
| BHU | Banaras Hindu University - LLM Syllabus |
| ICFAI Law School | ICFAI - LLM Syllabus |
- Popular LL.M. Colleges in India
- Popular Private LL.M. Colleges in India
- Popular LL.M. Specializations
- Most Popular Courses
Popular LL.M. Colleges in India
Popular Private LL.M. Colleges in India
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Popular LL.M. Specializations
Popular Specializations
- Criminal Law
164 Colleges
- Corporate Law
133 Colleges
- Constitutional Law
123 Colleges
- Intellectual Property Law
78 Colleges
- Commercial Law
60 Colleges
- Business Law
59 Colleges
- International / International Trade Law
47 Colleges
- Administrative Law
41 Colleges
- Human Rights & International Humanitarian Law
38 Colleges
- Security & Investment Law
30 Colleges
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- Master of Law (LL.M.)ILS Law College
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- LLM in Corporate LawChanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies and School of Law
- Master of Laws (LL.M.)Jindal Global Law School, O.P. Jindal Global University
- Master of Law (LL.M.)RDVV - Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya
News & Updates
Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered 16 hours ago
Yes, you can apply for the LLM programme at IILM University, Greater Noida without a CLAT PG or CUET-PG score.
The university primarily considers your LLB academic performance and may conduct its own selection process, such as a personal interview. National-level entrance exam scores are not mandato
B
Beginner-Level 4
Answered 19 hours ago
The LLM programme at IILM University, Greater Noida offers electives in areas like Corporate Law, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Intellectual Property Rights, International Law, and Human Rights, allowing students to specialize based on their interests.
B
Beginner-Level 4
Answered Yesterday
IILM University, Greater Noida offers a range of well-structured and student-friendly scholarships for the LL.M. programme, designed to encourage academic excellence and support deserving candidates. Some of the key types include:
- Merit-Based Scholarships – Awarded to students with a strong academic
B
Beginner-Level 4
Answered 5 days ago
AILET or All India Law Entrance Test is an entrance exam conducted at the national level. The conducting body is NLU Delhi. Students aim for this course for getting admissions to LLM courses in NLU Delhi. This exam is seperate than CLAT.
D
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
The GNLU Silvassa CLAT Cutoff 2026 was released for round 2 for B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) and Master of Law (LL.M.) programme. The cutoff was released for various categories under both the All India and Home State quotas.
The NLU Silvassa CLAT Cutoff 2026 for round 2 was 1264 for BA LLB (Hons) course and 1
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
The NLU Sonipat CLAT Cutoff 2026 is out for round 2 for various categories under both the All India and Home State quota candidates. The cutoff was released for admission to the B.A. LL.B and Master of Legislative Laws (LL.M.) courses.
For the LLM course, the General AI category cutoff was 2349 in r
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
The NLU Shimla CLAT Cutoff 2026 has been released for round 2 for multiple categories under both the All India and Home State quota. The cutoff was out in the form of opening and closing ranks.
For the General HS category, the cutoff was 11211 for the B.A LL.B (Hons.) course, and 16167 for B.B.A.LL.
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
The NLU Jabalpur CLAT Cutoff 2026 was released for round 2 for admission to BA LLB (Hons) and LLM courses. The cutoff was released for all categories under the All India and Home State quota.
For the General AI category, the round 2 cutoff for BA LLB (Hons) course was 1789. For LLM courses, it was
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
The NLU Assam CLAT Cutoff 2026 has been released for admission to the LL.M. LL.B. (Hons.) and LLM courses for round 2. The cutoff was released for various categories under both the All India and Home State quotas.
For the OBC AI category, the cutoff ranged from 2430 to 3669, wherein the LLM course a
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
NLU Assam CLAT Cutoff 2026 has been released till round 2 for admission to BA LLB (Hons) and LLM courses for various categories under both the All India and Home State quota.
For the SC AI category, the round closing ranks ranged between 4884 and 11777, for the LLM and BA LLB (Hons) courses, respect
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
NLU Assam CLAT Cutoff 2026 has been released till round 2 for admission to BA LLB (Hons) and LLM courses for various categories under both the All India and Home State quota.
For the SC AI category, the round closing ranks ranged between 4884 and 11777, for the LLM and BA LLB (Hons) courses, respect
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
The NLU Assam CLAT Cutoff 2026 was released for admission to BA LLB (Hons) and LLM courses. The cutoff was released in the form of opening and closing ranks for both the All India and Home State quota till round 2.
For the SC AI category, the round cutoff ranged between 11777 and 4884 for the BA LLB
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
The MNLU Nagpur LLM Cutoff 2026 was released for various categories under the All India quota till round 2 as of now. Further rounds are expected to be released soon.
In the meantime, according to the General AI category cutoff in round 2, the LLM course and its various specialisations had a cutoff
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
The NLU Mumbai CLAT cutoff 2026 has been released till round 2 for admission to the BA LLB (Hons) and LLM courses for various categories under both the All India and Home State quota.
Students can refer to the table below to know the round 1 and round 2 cutoff ranks for the BA LLB (Hons) course for
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
The NLU Ranchi CLAT cutoff 2026 was released for all categories till round 2 for the All India quota.
For the OBC AI category, the cutoff for round 2 ranged from 2456 to 2761 for admission to BA LLB (Hons), LLM and BBA LLB (Hons) course. Among all three, LLM course and its various specialisations w
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
NLU Odisha accepts the CLAT cutoff ranks for admission to the LLM and the BA LLB (Hon) course. The NLU Odisha CLAT cutoff 2026 was released for all categories under the All India quota till round 2.
Students can refer to the table below to know the round 1 and round 2 cutoff for the General AI categ
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
IILM University Greater Noida usually keeps the LLM scholarship applications open along with the admission cycle, so you still have a good chance to apply if you act early.
To stay on the safer side, it's best to apply as soon as possible after receiving your admission offer, as scholarships are oft
B
Beginner-Level 4
Answered a week ago
The NLU Patiala CLAT Cutoff 2026 was released till round 2 for admission to UG and PG level law courses for various categories under the All India quota.
For the SC AI category, the cutoff for the BA LLB (Hons) course was 9650 in the 2nd round. On the other hand for the LLM course and its variou spe
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
The NLU Lucknow CLAT Cutoff 2026 was released till round 2 for all categories under the All India quota. For the PWD AI category, the round 2 for the BA LLB (Hons) course was 16485. On the other hand, for the LLM course, the cutoff was 5286. Students can click here to know the round 1 and round NLU
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
The minimum eligibility requirement for LLM at Department of Law, Panjab University passing LLB/ BA LLB/ BCom LL.B or equivalent from Panjab University with a minimum of 55% aggregate or any equivalent examination of another University recognised by the Syndicate. The selection criteria is entrance
h
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
The minimum eligibility for LLM at SOL, Presidency University, Bangalore is passing a three or five-year LLB degree from any Indian or Foreign University recognised by the UGC with a minimum of 50% aggregate or equivalent grade [45% for SC/ ST Candidates]. Candidates who have passed/ appeared for th
h
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
The minimum eligibility for PhD at Department of Law, MDU is having a Master's degree with a minimum of 55% aggregate or its equivalent B grade in UGC seven-point scale in the subject concerned or an allied subject. Yes, you are eligible for PhD at the university.
h
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Students who want to join the LLM programme at the Queen Mary University of London should submit tuition between INR 29L and INR 51L. They should also pay for hostel and other costs. The Queen Mary University of London tuition fee and other fee component for LLM is given below:
Fee components | Amount (for 1 year) |
|---|---|
Tuition | INR 27.07 L - 48.05 L |
Hostel | INR 10.52 L - 11.65 L |
Total fee | INR 37.59 L - 59.7 L |
N
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a week ago
The Queen Mary University of London allows admission to the LLM programme in the Jan and Sept intakes. They insist students to apply early to avoid any delay in the process. The entry-wise months on which students should apply is given below
Sept entry: Jun/ July
Jan entry: Nov/ Dec
E
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a week ago
The Queen Mary University of London provide 1 year LLM programme to international students. The university offer premium LLM programs for those who have completed their Law degree and want to join Legal studies should join this program. The university programs like Commercial and Corporate Law, Publ
N
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a week ago
As per some unofficial data, the Queen Mary University of London LLM acceptance rate is 18%. This shows that the university is tough to enter and follows tough procedure during admission. Students should fulfill the basic qualification and submit the documents like transcript, resume, essay, English
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
With 18% acceptance rate, the Queen Mary University of London is quite hard to enter in case of LLM admission. They select students based on their score in the UG degree, English language score, participation in activities, work profile, and more. Students should aim to score high to get selected.
G
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a week ago
GMAT scores are one of the factors during admission and are submitted by students to improve their selection chances. There is no ideal score provided by students to get into the Columbia LLM. According to the university student profile 2026, students should have transcripts, personal statement, a r
J
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a week ago
Columbia University LLM tuition fee is between INR 77L and INR 78L for programs like Global Business Law and more. Students can check the total cost for LLM programs at Columbia below:
Fee components | Amount (for 6 months - 1 year) |
|---|---|
Tuition | INR 75.12 L - 76.46 L |
Hostel | INR 15.55 L |
Insurance | INR 4.36 L - 4.72 L |
Others | INR 2.54 L - 6.72 L |
Total fee | INR 97.57 L - 1.03 Cr |
M
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a week ago
As per a renowned ranking body, Columbia is popular for various courses. Global Business Law, and Law and Legal Studies are some popular program. Students can check the ranking of popular programs:
Ranked by | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|
THE- Law | 4 | 5 |
QS – Law and Legal studies | 8 | 8 |
P
Contributor-Level 9
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Can you apply for the LLM at IILM University Greater Noida without a CLAT PG or CUET-PG score?