MD Syllabus & Subjects 2025: Download Semester-wise PDF, Important Books

Updated on May 20, 2025 05:58 IST
Parul Thapa

Parul ThapaAssistant Manager

The degree of Doctor of Medicine, usually abbreviated as MD, is a postgraduate degree awarded to students who have completed extensive medical studies. It is a two-year duration programme and provides medical students with training in illness research, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. A person who has obtained an MBBS degree is eligible to pursue an MD degree to acquire training in a speciality of their choosing. Paediatrics, Gynaecology, Obstetrics, Ophthalmology, and Dentistry are just a few available specialities.

Graduates should be aware that institutions provide admissions based on the National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test PG, more popularly referred to as NEET PG.

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List of MD Subjects

For Basic Medical Sciences-MD, candidates must possess a recognised MBBS degree (or its equivalent recognised degree). The list of subjects taught under the MD syllabus is given in the table below.

MD Subject

Anatomy

 

Biochemistry

Microbiology

Pathology

Pharmacology

Physiology

For Clinical Disciplines-MD, candidates must possess a recognised MBBS degree (or its equivalent recognised degree).

MD Subject

Anaesthesiology

Community Medicine

General Medicine

Paediatrics

Radiotherapy

Tuberculosis and Chest

Detailed Syllabus for MD Subjects

The MD curriculum covers a broad spectrum of topics and fields, such as Haematology, Clinical Pathology, Community Medicine, Ophthalmology, etc. It is spread over six semesters or three years. The curricula of universities and colleges in India are almost identical.

The following is an overview of the MD curriculum:

Year/ Time period

Level

MD Subject

Details

1 month

Cognitive Domain (Orientation)

 

-Basic sciences

-Systemic medicine

Basics of human anatomy, the basic functioning of various organ systems, control of vital functions, common pathological changes in various organs, recent advances in relevant basic science, clinical pharmacology, genetics, immunology, cardiovascular diseases, etc.

1st year

Beginner

Procedural abilities and Ward work

History sheet writing-Clinically abilities:

- Procedural abilities (PA, PI)*,

- Laboratory-diagnostic (All PI)

- Communication skills O, A,

- PA- BLS & ACLS

2nd year

Intermediate

Specialised procedural skills and emergency

- Independent duties

- All procedures

- Respiratory management abilities (All PI)

- Communication skills (PA, PI)

- Writing thesis

- Teaching UGs

3rd year

 

Special skills and intensive critical care

Advanced levels of independent duties, casualty calls, ICU, NICU, UG teaching.

Specialisations Offered in MD

Candidates are eligible for the MD programme after earning their MBBS and completing an internship at a recognised medical school. The specialised programmes last for three years.

Specialisation

Subject

Details

Radiodiagnosis

  • Neurology

  • Urology

  • Vascular Radiology

  • Gastrointestinal Radiology

  • Musculoskeletal Radiology

  • Interventional Radiology

  • Emergency Radiology

  • Paediatric Radiology

Diagnostic procedures and therapy with radiation are also included in this specialisation. According to the previous year's trends, radio diagnosis has emerged as the most chosen speciality to pursue after completing an MBBS. The primary responsibility of this position is the interpretation of diagnostic tests such as X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and ultrasound images.

General Medicine

 

  • Applied basic science knowledge

  • Biostatistics and clinical epidemiology

  • Research review

  • Diagnostic investigation and procedures

  • Diseases concerning General Medicine

This course helps students meet community needs. The speciality demands extensive care. Postgraduates in general medicine practise ambulatory, critical care, inpatient care, and emergency medicine.

Dermatology

 

  • The structure, functions, and development of human skin

  • Clinical dermatology

  • Leprosy

  • Venereology

Acne, rashes, rosacea, warts and many other different kinds of skin cancer are just a few ailments that dermatologists specialise in. They apply the most recent scientific findings to treat or prevent life threatening illnesses.

Pulmonary Medicine

  • development of the respiratory tract

  • Control of ventilation

  • Ventilation and perfusion

  • Non-respiratory functions of the g

  • Acid-Base Balance

  • Interstitial lung disease, including drug-induced or radiation-induced lung disease

  • Infectious diseases and pneumonia

This course covers lung transplantation, non-tuberculous mycobacterial illness, interstitial lung disease, and pulmonary vascular disease. The facility also provides preoperative examinations and complete pulmonary function tests.

Anesthesiology

  • Applied Physiology

  • Muscle Function

  • Applied Anatomy

  • Clinical Pharmacology

  • General Anaesthesia

  • Neurosurgery and management of head injuries

  • Cardiac Anaesthesia

This course focuses on using medications that alleviate pain by rendering the patient unconscious.

Books and Authors Related to MD

As medicine is a highly versatile field with many specialisations, students read many books during their post-graduation.

Listed below are a few highly-referred books:

Subject

Title

Author

Description

Gross Anatomy

Gray's Anatomy 39th Ed

Henry Gray

It is the finest reference for human anatomy, with its unparalleled description of human structure. It helps the reader understand and memorise 3-D connections of anatomical structures, which may be used in their clinical, oral, or therapeutic profession. It has approximately 700 new pictures.

Histology

Basic Histology Text & Atlas, 10th Ed.

Junqueira

It provides comprehensive knowledge of cell and tissue biology and their structures and functions; the composition and structure of cells, the four fundamental tissues of the body and the organs. It emphasises cell biology as the method with the most basic potential for explaining structure and composition.

Embryology

Medical Embryology

Langman

As a healthcare provider, you may meet pregnant women of reproductive age or have pregnant friends. Pregnancy and delivery affect us all, yet they frequently end badly. This book combines little text with outstanding graphics and clinical photographs. It emphasises the therapeutic significance of the topic by offering clinical instances of unusual embryological occurrences.

Genetics

Medical Genetics 3rd Ed

Jorde

It discusses pharmacogenomics, the social consequences of technology, the Human Genome Project, cloning, genetic enhancement, research on embryonic stem cells and novel tumour suppressor genes and oncogenes, and other topics.

Medicine

Davidson’s Principles and Practice of Medicine

Sir William Osler

It provides an overview of the foundations of genetics, immunology, infectious illnesses, and population health and discusses the essential concepts of clinical decision-making and proper prescription, emergency and critical care medicine, clinical examination, and other topics.

Anaesthesia

Clinical Anesthesiology

Pam Kellner

This book explains medical anaesthesia in simple terms. Anaesthesia is localised or general. Regional anaesthesia is used to numb a specific bodily location, such as during delivery.

Pharmacology

Goodman and Gilman’s Manual of Pharmacology and Therapeutics

Randa Hilal-Dandan and Laurence Brunton.

Having a solid understanding of how each medication works is necessary for medicine. This book covers all there is to know about pharmacology, from the fundamental concepts to the organisational structures.

Dermatology

The Oxford Handbook of Medical Dermatology

Susan Burge, Rubeta Matin, and Dinny Wallis

Provides realistic and accessible guidance on diagnosing and managing skin disorders. This book helps clinicians do a step-by-step analysis of clinical indicators of skin diseases.

Frequently Asked Questions Regarding MD Subjects

Q: What is the scope of an MD?

A: An MD is a postgraduate professional programme meant to enable qualified applicants to become masters in the sector of their choice. This programme makes candidates competent and cognisable individuals in their associated area of study.

Q: Do I need an MD to practise medicine?

A: No, MBBS-holders may practise medicine. MD candidates may specialise in any medical discipline (Doctor of Medicine).

Q: How long does an MD course take?

A: In India, MD may be completed in three years.

Q: What are the entrance exams for MD?

A: MD applicants may take NEET-PG, JIPMER PG, AIIMS PG, etc.

Q: What are MD's employment prospects?

A: MD graduates may work as medical pathologists, professors, bacteriologists, anesthesiologists, and general practitioners.

Q: What is the average cost of an MD course?

A: Depending on the university, the annual cost for an MD might vary from INR 1,00,000 to INR 10,00,000.

Q: Is an internship required for admission to an MD programme?

A: Entrance into the MD programme requires the completion of a one-year internship.

Q: Is it possible for me to get my doctorate while working full time?

A: Only full-time MDs are eligible for the programme. As a result, MD programmes don't have a distance learning option.

Q: How many types of MD courses are there?

A: There are 68 postgraduate courses as part of the MD programme.

Q: After MBBS, which MD is the most qualified to practise?

A: MD in Anatomy or Doctor of Medicine after MBBS is recommended for people who desire to work in the medical field, either in a hospital or medical school.

Q: What is the eligibility to pursue an MD?

A: The following are the general requirements for admission to the MD programme:

  • Applicants must have graduated from a reputable medical school.

  • They should have a minimum score of 50 per cent in MBBS to qualify.

  • Candidates must have completed a one-year internship as part of the application process.

Q: Is it possible for an MD to do surgery?

A: An MD is a person who has completed a medical degree. If you're averse to the sight of blood, you may want to consider becoming a surgeon instead. As a surgeon, you must be able to handle any situation that may arise.

Q: What comes next after an MD degree?

A: The Doctor of Medicine (DM) degree may be pursued after completing the MD program in General Medicine. In DM, there are many super specialities. Many colleges in India offer DM programmes.

 

 

Table of contents
  • Popular MD (Doctor of Medicine) Colleges in India
  • Popular Private MD (Doctor of Medicine) Colleges in India
  • Popular MD (Doctor of Medicine) Specializations
  • Most Popular Courses

Popular MD (Doctor of Medicine) Colleges in India

Following are the most popular MD (Doctor of Medicine) Colleges in India. Learn more about these MD (Doctor of Medicine) colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
19 Courses
2.11 K - 2.49 K
22 LPA
21 Courses
3.6 K
12.09 LPA
19 Courses
1.64 L
15 LPA
16 Courses
19.5 L
18 LPA
21 Courses
46.58 K
24 LPA
20 Courses
10.95 L - 63.21 L
15.8 LPA

Popular Private MD (Doctor of Medicine) Colleges in India

4.5 L - 14.25 L
2 Courses
4.05 L
12 Courses
4.05 L - 14.25 L
5.0
10 Courses
5.71 L - 21.42 L
4.5 L - 14.25 L
4.05 L

Popular MD (Doctor of Medicine) Specializations

Following are the most popular MD (Doctor of Medicine) Specializations . You can explore the top Colleges offering these Specializations by clicking the links below.

Popular Specializations

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