What is Euphemism? Definition, Examples in Sentence & Worksheet with Answers

Euphemism is one of the figures of speech in English Grammar. Euphemisms are the words or phrases that are used to describe offensive or unpleasant situations in a mild and more suitable manner. These words enable communication of unpleasant news or negative feedback in an acceptable way. For instance, in corporate layoffs, employers choose to say ‘You are being let go’ instead of ‘You are being fired’ to the employees. The image shared below will help you understand the topic better.

Euphemism in English

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According to Collins Dictionary, Euphemism is defined as “an inoffensive word or phrase substituted for one considered offensive or hurtful, esp one concerned with religion, sex, death, or excreta. Examples of euphemisms are sleep with for have sexual intercourse with; departed for dead; relieve oneself for urinate”

According to Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries, “euphemism (for something) is an indirect word or phrase that people often use to refer to something embarrassing or unpleasant, sometimes to make it seem more acceptable than it really is”

According to the Cambridge Dictionary, Euphemism is “a word or phrase used to avoid saying an unpleasant or offensive word”

Pronunciation: ˈjuːfɪˌmɪzəm 

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There are several Euphemisms used in day-to-day life that enable decent communication by softening the blow of unpleasant topics. Have a look at the list of euphemism words along with their meaning below:

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Besides replacing harsh and sensitive topics with pleasant language, Euphemisms are used in other situations as well, such as in creative writing or Literature for a natural approach. Moreover, Euphemisms are also used while speaking to children to explain to them a grave situation in a milder way. However, there are situations when Euphemisms should not be used, such as while conveying important information in a formal setting. Have a look at the usage of Euphemism in the English language below and know when to use and when to avoid its use.

When to Use Euphemism in English?

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Know the usage of Euphemisms in day-to-day life by going through the examples shared below. These Euphemism examples will make you familiar with the practical applicability of these words or phrases:

1. Rohan’s grandfather left for the heavenly abode last week. (died)
2. Unfortunately, we have to let you go. (fired)
3. It’s difficult for her to understand easily; she has cognitive challenges. (mental illness)
4. Jane is currently between jobs. (unemployed)
5. Shea was under the influence at the party last night. (drunk)
6. Neena is in the family way and will soon be going on maternity leave. (pregnant)
7. Many soldiers went missing in action during the war. (likely killed)
8. The show was not well received by the producer and was put to bed. (bad and cancelled)
9. Shan and Ria parted ways only after one year of dating. (broke up)
10. She comes from an affluent family. (rich)

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In this day and age, it’s become easier to communicate or have a conversation; however, disagreements still arise from how things are conveyed. It is important to choose the words wisely, as they can influence the perception of the listeners. Euphemisms in the Education sector go beyond formal schooling or learning. It enables the understanding of the English language in a more positive and broader way.

The use of Euphemisms helps teachers and professors in schools and colleges to guide the students in a polite way. For example, instead of saying he has failed the exam, teachers might say he needs more support. The Euphemisms in education help in:

• Creating a more positive environment for learning and training.
• Conveying constructive feedback regarding the student’s growth in a mild way
• Maintaining an honourable relationship between students and teachers
• Communicating politely with the parents regarding difficulties faced by students

Euphemism in Education

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There are 20 types of Figures of Speech in the English language, such as Metaphor, Oxymoron, Euphemism, Dysphemism, Smile, Pun, Personification, Hyperbole, etc. Let’s look at the comparison between Euphemism and a few other figures of speech below:

Euphemism and Dysphemism

Euphemism & Dysphemism are opposite to each other. If Euphemism (gentler words) is the use of polite words to convey an unpleasant situation, the Dysphemism (meaner words) is the use of insulting and derogatory terms in place of something usual. Below are some of the situations along with their Euphemism and Dysphemism words to help you better understand the difference between them:

Euphemism & Dysphemism

Euphemism, Oxymoron & Metaphor

See the table shared below to understand the difference between Euphemism, Oxymoron and Metaphor:

Euphemism, Oxymoron & Metaphor

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