B.Arch Syllabus & Subjects List 2026: Download Semester-wise Syllabus PDF

Pallavi Priyadarshini PandaContent Writer
Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) is a 5-year undergraduate program that is designed to train students with knowledge and skills in planning, designing, and constructing buildings and urban landscapes. The syllabus fuses creative design, technical drawing, engineering principles, and sustainability concepts.
This course deals with the theoretical and practical part of planning, designing, executing and constructing physical structures using the needed techniques and principles. This course provides jobs in fields like Interior and Spatial design, Building Surveying, Production Designing, Structural Engineering, Historical Buildings Inspecting, Commercial Architecture, Industrial Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Architectural Managing, and so on. Students looking forward to building a career in the field of architecture may take up this course. The course is ideal for those who would like to create and innovate aesthetic structures with unique ideologies.
Also Read about B.Arch Syllabus Related Information:
How to Prepare for NATA 2025: Check Best Books, Syllabus, Preparation Tips
B.Arch Syllabus 2025: Course Structure
The course syllabus is designed in such a way that the B.Arch syllabus may be separated into two stages: Stage 1 and Stage 2 over five years of ten semesters. This is primarily followed in the School of Planning and Architecture, one of India's most prestigious architectural schools.
Stage I will consist of Years 1, 2, and 3, whereas Stage II will consist of Years 4 and 5.
- Stage I: This stage consists of semesters 1 through 6 and covers foundation and exploration themes and topics that assist students in developing knowledge to remove architectural filaments.
- Stage II: One semester is entirely dedicated to practical training, with the remainder devoted to in-depth synthesis and ideation studies. Students can choose electives based on their interests at this stage, which is followed by research training and studio subjects.
Choice-based learning is used throughout the course to help students develop the intrinsic abilities of reflection, evaluation, re-iteration, and investigation that are essential for a solid architectural foundation.
BArch Syllabus 2025: Detailed Syllabus
The syllabus for B. Arch in different colleges varies based on semester classification and other factors. Some common subjects available in a majority of the colleges, which are distributed into semesters, are as follows.
|
Semester |
Core/Elective |
Subject title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|---|---|
|
1
|
Core
|
This subject introduces simple and complex mathematical concepts involved in architecture like Differentiation, Harmonic Analysis, Fourier Transforms, and Gamma and Beta functions. |
|
|
Architectural Graphics |
This subject introduces the basic concepts of geometric constructions, orthographic projections, planes and solids in various positions, etc. |
||
|
2
|
Core
|
Building Materials |
This subject introduces the concepts of properties, classification, durability and structural aspects of testing building materials like cement, stones, concrete, paints, glass, etc. |
|
History of Architecture |
This subject introduces the history of architecture and its evolution in civilization through ancient times. |
||
|
Theory of Structures |
This subject introduces the basic concepts of structure and forms like the internal forces in beams, arches, trusses and frames. |
||
|
3
|
Core
|
Theory of Design |
This subject introduces the historical perspective of architectural theory and the concepts of structural and spatial systems, etc. |
|
Structural Design |
This subject introduces the concepts of methods of mixed designs, fundamentals and principles of simple pre-tensioned and post-tensioned beams, etc. |
||
|
4
|
Core |
Building Construction II |
This subject introduces the concepts of finishing, flooring, detailing and escalating techniques of fabrication and erection. |
|
Elective |
Water Supply and Sanitation |
This subject introduces the concepts of estimating water supply and the sources of water and the plumbing systems along with drainage and wastewater treatment techniques. |
|
|
5
|
Elective |
Architectural Acoustics |
This subject introduces the basic concepts of architectural acoustics, construction details and sound behaviour in closed spaces. |
|
Core |
Environmental Studies for Architecture |
This subject introduces the basic concepts of the environment and its components and helps understand the environmental issues in urban planning. |
|
|
6
|
Core
|
Estimation, Costing and Valuation |
This subject introduces the concepts of quantity surveying abstract and detailed estimates of building work, and valuation and cost analysis principles. |
|
Interior Design |
This subject introduces the concepts of modulation of the interior space and the usage of art and objects to enhance the area through natural lighting and artificial lighting, including the design and detailing of the internal landscape. |
||
|
7
|
Core
|
Landscape Architecture |
This subject introduces the concepts of landscape and garden architecture and the design process and elements involved in landscape architecture. |
|
Housing |
This subject introduces the concepts of the housing problem in India and the policies and agencies involved in the operation. |
||
|
8
|
Core
|
Computer Application in Architecture |
This subject introduces the various domains involved in computer architecture and its rationale. |
|
Architectural Design and Field Tour |
This subject introduces the urban scale of design development considering the design's socioeconomic, environmental, and behavioural aspects. |
The ninth and tenth semesters include Office Training, Documentation, Construction Site Study, Professional Practice and the Thesis. The completion of the thesis would result in the completion of this course.
B. Arch Syllabus 2025: Subjects List
The core subjects include Architectural Design, Building Technology and Materials, Theory of Structures, Building Sciences, Architectural Drawing and Graphics, etc. The core subjects are often covered between the first and the eighth semesters. Students can pick their elective subjects. They can choose the desired elective based on their interest.
|
Subject title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|
|
Architectural Design |
This subject introduces the basic principles of design involved in architecture and how communication is used as a key for design information. |
|
Theory of Structures |
This subject gives an overview of structural elements' basic structural concepts and behaviour. It also introduces the basic concepts of statically determining beams, arches and frames. |
|
This course imparts awareness of various environmental issues and how adapting a sustainable lifestyle could change the behavioural pattern of society. |
|
|
History of Architecture |
This subject gives an insight into the history of architecture and its evolution through ancient civilization. It also provides an overview of how the cultural and religious aspects of the architecture have developed with time. |
|
Urban Design Studies |
This subject introduces the basic principles and concepts of urban design, understanding the issues in the city to resolve the problems. A methodological analysis and the urban design remedies that would mend the situation also form part of this subject. |
B.Arch Syllabus 2025: Core Subjects
Candidates can take a look at the core subjects in the B.Arch course given in the table below.
|
Subject title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|
|
Types of Structures |
This subject introduces the complex structures and behaviours communicated by models and simple calculations. |
|
Design Applications |
This subject introduces the concepts and ideologies involved in the design and how these designs should be applied to form a proper database. |
|
Building Construction |
This subject introduces the basic concepts of simple construction applicable to low-rise buildings or buildings with three or four floors. The materials used in this process and other techniques like brick-bonding, foundation, parapet, and flat roof are the areas of focus in this subject. |
|
Architectural Appreciation |
This subject introduces the approaches involved in architectural appreciation and the elements comprising a good building like the proportions, materials, colour, line, massing, etc. |
|
Architectural Drawing and Graphics |
This subject introduces the basic techniques involved in architectural drawing and the necessary skills to represent and visualise the models. Free-hand, conventional and scale pictures are some noted techniques involved in architectural drawing and graphics. |
Also Read Information Related to B.Arch:
How to Prepare for NATA 2025: Check Best Books, Syllabus, Preparation Tips
Top Architecture Entrance Exams 2025
B.Arch Syllabus 2025: Elective Subjects
Candidates can take a look at the elective subjects in the B.Arch course given in the table below.
|
Subject title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|
|
Solar Design |
This subject introduces the techniques and possibilities used to orient a building to the sun. It also involves choosing the raw materials with a favourable thermal mass or dispersing attributes that are well structured to circulate air and constitute the solar design. |
|
Climate Change and Cities |
This subject introduces the elements of climate and how the architectural structure responds to changing climatic conditions. It also enables the students to plan and develop buildings with a bioclimatic design. |
|
Urban Planning |
This subject introduces the concepts by which outdoor areas can be well utilised. It also focuses on the purpose of construction and how design should comply with the building codes, land usage limitations, and various other regulations. |
|
Interior Design |
This subject gives an overview of the art and science involved in enriching the interiors of a building. This subject familiarises students with the concepts and techniques that could be used to research, plan, coordinate and execute the interior in an aesthetically pleasing manner. |
|
Campus Planning |
This subject introduces the basic concepts involved in architectural structure, its composition, exterior spaces on the campus, and future buildings' typology. These campuses might be small, big, rural, urban, underground, research-focused, etc. All these form part of this subject. |
B.Arch Syllabus 2025: Specialisations
Candidates can take a look at the specialisations in the B.Arch course given in the table below.
|
Specialisation |
Specialisation Subjects |
Subject Details |
|---|---|---|
|
Design |
Architectural Design, Visual Arts and Basic Design |
These subjects introduce the principles of design, articulation of spaces, and visualising the basic structure by using drawings and other simple and complex techniques like two-dimensional graphic design to serve the purpose of being a key communication tool in architecture. |
|
Technology |
Theory of Structures, Electrification, Lighting and Acoustical Design |
These subjects introduce the theory of structures, electrification, lighting and acoustics involved in building design. |
|
Art and Architecture Appreciation, Urban Design Studies |
These subjects introduce the basic concepts of urban design, understanding the city and resolving the issues involved in the interface of buildings. Appreciation in terms of structure, colour, new designs, etc., also forms part of these subjects. |
|
|
Environment/Sustainability |
Wastewater Management, Climate-Responsive Design |
These subjects introduce the various elements of climate and how architecture responds to changing climatic conditions. It also enables the students to learn the concepts involved in creating bioclimatic designs for buildings, the study of drainage and water supply codes and standards, design considerations for plumbing in buildings, etc. |
B.Arch Syllabus 2025: Best Books and Authors
Great scholars recommend many books for students who are aspiring to pursue B. Arch. These books are a reliable source of knowledge, and the content provided is genuine and informative. These books provide an insight into the subjects and their basic outline in an engaging way. Many of these books are available in libraries. Students can also download and access the online versions of these books.
|
Subject |
Book Title |
Author |
Details |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Climatology in Architecture |
The Third Sin: Architecture, Technology and Environment |
Drake, S., |
This book, written by Drake, S., provides an introduction to the principles of environmental performance in architecture. |
|
Modern World Architecture |
The Sourcebook of Contemporary Architecture |
Vidiella, A.S., Harper Collins |
This book, written by Vidiella, A.S., and published by HarperCollins, presents various case studies that incorporate every type of architectural project. |
|
Architectural Design |
Time-saver Standards for Architectural Design: Technical Data for Professional Practice |
Watson, D., McGraw-Hill |
This book, written by Donald Watson and published by McGraw-Hill, reflects the significant developments and novel knowledge in architecture and provides data on all aspects of building construction, interiors, building shells, superstructures, etc. |
|
Sustainable Architecture |
The Green Building Revolution |
Jerry Yudison |
This book, written by Jerry Yudison, provides an introduction to the basics of green building and projects that help advance people in the present revolution. |
B.Arch Syllabus 2025: Distance Program Syllabus
There are multiple colleges offer distance education in the B Arch Program. The maximum duration allowed to complete this course through distance education is up to 7 years. There is no age bar for pursuing this course through distance education. The eligibility criteria for the candidates are that they should have secured a minimum of 50% aggregate in the 10+2 level or should have a 10th+3 years diploma in any recognized central or state government college with 50% aggregate marks. The lectures would be arranged through video conferencing for distance education. The syllabus of the B. Arch distance program is the same as that of the regular program, but the subjects and projects or thesis may be different considering the semesters and the duration of the course.
- Popular B.Arch (Bachelor of Architecture) Colleges in India
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1 College
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- Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.)IIT Roorkee - Indian Institute of Technology
- Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch. Hons.)IIT Kharagpur - Indian Institute of Technology
- Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.)NIT Calicut - National Institute of Technology
- Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.)IIEST Shibpur - Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology
- Bachelors in Architecture (B.Arch)CEPT University
- Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.)SPA Delhi - School of Planning and Architecture
- Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.)NIT Rourkela - National Institute of Technology
- Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.)NIT Trichy - National Institute of Technology
- Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.)VNIT Nagpur - Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology
- Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.)SPA Bhopal - School of Planning and Architecture
Top Ranked Colleges by Location
News & Updates
Student Forum
Answered 6 days ago
The placement rate recorded during NIT Patna BArch placements 2025 was 73%.
S
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 6 days ago
BArch placement highlights of 2025 are mentioned below:
Particulars | BArch Placement Statistics 2025 |
|---|---|
the highest package | INR 3.96 LPA |
Average package | INR 3.96 LPA |
Median package | INR 3.96 LPA |
Placement rate | 73% |
N
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a week ago
After completing the B.Arch course you may work under any firms and you may also start your own firm. If u go for higher degree then you may also join teaching profession as guest faculty . Or there are many vacancy for nagar nigam architect and so on through bpsc and upsc.
P
Beginner-Level 1
Answered a week ago
The HNGU NATA Cutoff 2024 was released for admission to the BArch course for both the AI and HS quota. As per the HNGU Cutoff 2024 for the General AI category, the cutoff in the last round was 31049.
On the other hand for the General HS category, the last round cutoff was 11429 for the same course. C
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
HNGU accepts the GUJCET entrance exams for admission to the UG-level BArch course. According to the HNGU GUJCET Cutoff 2024, the admission to the BArch course was capped in the last round at 32061 rank for the General category students under the All India quota. The cutoff for the same course in 202
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
HNGU JEE Main cutoff 2024 was released for admission to the BArch course. According to the cutoff in the first and last round for the General AI category, the ranks were 32061. BArch course is the only course offered by this university at the bachelor's level via the JEE Main exam. Students who want
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
Candidates must pass Class 12 with at least 50% aggregate in Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics/ Biology to apply for BArch programme at SAGE University Indore. Aspirants who have passed a three-year Diploma examination after Class 12 with Mathematics as a compulsory subject can also apply.
N
Guide-Level 15
Answered 2 weeks ago
At Sir J.J. College of Architecture, there are students are offered limited seats. The BArch seat intake is 74. Eligible students can apply for the course online or offline.
Note: This data is taken from official website and is subject to change.
B
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
Yes, you can get admission in Biyani Group of Colleges BArch with 65% in Class 12. The basic eligibility requires students to score a minimum aggregate of 50% in Class 12 with PCM subjects. Hence, 65% makes you eligible to apply. Final selection however, will be made after the selection rounds are
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
REVA University BArch Cutoff 2025 is applicable for admission to the BArch programme. According to the BArch Cutoff 2024, the General category students under the All India quota had a cutoff of 472 for admission as per the last round closing ranks. The REVA university accepts the COMEDK BArch Cutoff
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
Gor admission to the top BArch courses in India, Candidates must have passed Class 12 with Physics and Mathematics as compulsory subjects, along with one optional subject like in Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, etc., securing at least 50% aggregate marks.
Candidates must have passed NATA or JE
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
The Chitkara School of Planning and Architecture, Chitkara University BArch placement report is not out as of yet. Check out the overall Chitkara School of Planning and Architecture, Chitkara University placements given below:
Particulars | Placement Statistics (2025) |
|---|---|
the highest Package | INR 40 LPA |
Average Package | INR 8.5 LPA |
Placement Rate | 90% |
The placement details are taken from the Shiksha's review section.
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
Candidates must complete Class 12 with Physics, Mathematics and Chemistry/ Biology/ Technical Vocational subjects/ Business Studies/ Information Practices/ IT/ Engineering/ Graphics/ Computer Science or pass 3 year Diploma examination after Class 10 with at least 45% aggregate with Mathematics as a
N
Guide-Level 15
Answered 4 weeks ago
Aspirants must complete Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics with a minimum of 50% aggregate to apply for BArch programme at Sri University. Candidates must also have NATA, JEE Main Paper-2 or SSU CET scores for admission to BArch.
N
Guide-Level 15
Answered 4 weeks ago
Parul University offers good placements to its BArch students annually. Tabulated below are the key highlights of Parul University BArch placements 2025:
| Particulars | Statistics (2025) |
|---|---|
| the highest Salary | INR 12 LPA |
| Average Salary | INR 5 LPA |
| Companies Visited | 50+ |
Answered 4 weeks ago
Both are different paths that are just interlinked at some point. Choosing between a B.Arch which is also known as Bachelor of Architecture and a B.Planning aka Bachelor of Planning depends on your career goals, strengths.
B.Arch basically deals with individual buildings and the environment around i
A
Contributor-Level 7
Answered a month ago
The Dev Bhoomi School of Architecture and Design BArch placement report has not been released as of yet. Refer to the overall Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University placements 2025 given below:
Particulars | Placement Statistics (2025) |
|---|---|
the highest package | INR 43 LPA |
Placement rate | 80% |
Top Recruiters | 850+ |
Total Offers | 15500+ |
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Faculty of Architecture AKTU has a total seat intake of 80 for the BArch programme every year. Though this number may increase or decrease depending on the college/university council as well as other supervisory bodies such as the UGC. Students are selected for these seats based on entrance exam sco
C
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The following documents are required during Faculty of Architecture AKTU admissions for BArch course:
- Class 10 and Class 12 Marksheet
- Class 10 and Class 12 Certificate
- UPTAC Final Allotment letter
- UPTAC Fee Receipt
- Aadhaar Card
- Caste and Income Certificate (if applicable)
- TC/Migration Certificate
- Anti Raggi
C
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
For BArch admission to Faculty of Architecture AKTU students are selected based on entrance exams scores such as NATA, JEE Main, UPTAC, CUET, etc. Students are eligible for this selection process as long as they meet the requirement of having passed Class 10 and Class 12 boards with a minimum 50% ag
C
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, BArch is available to students studying at Faculty of Architecture AKTU. Interested students will find this course to be Faculty of Architecture UPTU's flagship programme with total course fees of INR 4.3 Lakhs. Students can apply for BArch as long as they meet the eligibility of having passed
C
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
To study BArch from Faculty of Architecture AKTU students must meet the eligibility requirement of having passed Class 10 and Class 12 boards with a minimum 50% aggregate score in PCM subjects (Physics, Chemistry and Maths) while admissions depend on entrance exam scores such as NATA, JEE Main, UPTA
C
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Panjab University JAC Chandigarh Cutoff 2025 was released for admission to the BArch course for various categories and rounds for students under the All India and Home State quota. The JAC Chandigarh Cutoff 2025 for the General category candidates under the All India quota was 216 in the last round
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The ranking trend for Chitkara School of Planning and Architecture B.Arch courses is currently unknown. The rankings for th B.Arch course are not available for several past years from ranking bodies. The NIRF ranks for the year 2023 and 2024 are available which show a decrease in rank between years.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, the Chitkara School of Planning and Architecture B.Arch admissions for the year 2026 are open. Applying for B.Arch courses require candidates to visit the website of Chitkara School of Planning and Architecture and register themselves over there. This gives them access to the application form f
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The Chitkara School of Planning and Architecture B.Arch admission fee involves the ETS fees. The ETS fees is charged at the end of the admission process. The ETS fees at Chitkara School of Planning and Architecture in 2025 for the B.Arch course was INR 20,000. This fees is deducted from the tuition
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
No, the Chitkara School of Planning and Architecture B.Arch admissions can only be completed in online mode. The reason is because the registrations for the NATA exam which is mandatory for B.Arch admissions is completed in online mode. The remaining process might be open to offline mode completion.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Chitkara School of Planning and Architecture B.Arch fees is not charged on per annum basis. Instead, the fees is charged on per semester basis with each instalment having a cost of INR 1 Lacs each. In the first and second semester, the tuition fee is INR 80,000. The remaining amount is charged as ET
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The Chitkara School of Planning and Architecture B.Arch deadline is generally not revealed. The candidates can apply for admissions at any time in a year as long as they fulfill the eligibility and selection criteria. The Chitkara School of Planning and Architecture B.Arch deadline can be considered
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
No, Chitkara School of Planning and Architecture B.Arch courses are only available to candidates who have cleared the Class 12 board exams with the required minimum aggregate and mandatory subjects.
The Chitkara School of Planning and Architecture B.Arch courses require candidates to clear Class 12 b
S
Contributor-Level 10
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