CBSE has released the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2027 for Standard and Basic. The theory paper carries 80 marks. Internal assessment carries 20 marks. Check the unit-wise marks, topics and PDF link below.
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2027; PDF Download
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2027 : The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2027. In this syllabus, Algebra has the most marks. It alone carries 20 marks in the 80-mark theory paper. Geometry comes next with 15 marks. Trigonometry follows with 12 marks. The syllabus has seven units. It is the same for Mathematics Standard and Mathematics Basic. Only the question paper design is different for the two papers. The theory paper has 38 questions and runs for 3 hours. Another 20 marks come from internal assessment in school. Students should know the marks of each unit. It helps them plan their study time. Students can read more about the board exam on the CBSE 10th page. Check the unit-wise weightage, chapter-wise topics, exam pattern, topic limits and PDF link below.
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- CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026-27 Overview
- CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus PDF Download
- CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2027: Unit-wise Weightage
- Class 10 Maths Syllabus Chapter Wise Topics
- Topic Limits in CBSE Class 10 Maths Board Exam 2027
- CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam Pattern 2027
- CBSE Class 10 Maths Standard and Basic Question Paper Design 2026-27
- CBSE Class 10 Maths Internal Assessment 2026-27
- How to Download CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus PDF
- NCERT Books for CBSE Class 10 Maths
- Preparation Tips for CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026-27
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026-27 Overview
The table below gives the main details of the Class 10 Maths syllabus.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Board | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
| Class | 10th |
| Subject | Mathematics Standard and Mathematics Basic |
| Subject Code | 041 (Standard), 241 (Basic) |
| Academic Session | 2026-27 |
| Number of Units | 7 |
| Theory Paper | 80 marks |
| Internal Assessment | 20 marks |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours |
| Official Website | cbseacademic.nic.in |
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus PDF Download
Students can download the syllabus, sample papers, marking schemes and question papers from the table below. Solve the sample papers and CBSE 10th Question Papers to know how the paper looks.
| Document | Download Link |
|---|---|
| CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026-27 | |
| Maths Standard Sample Paper 2026-27 | |
| Maths Standard Marking Scheme 2026-27 | |
| Maths Basic Sample Paper 2026-27 | |
| Maths Basic Marking Scheme 2026-27 | |
| Maths Standard Question Paper 2026 | |
| Maths Basic Question Paper 2026 |
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2027: Unit-wise Weightage
The CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2027 divides the 80 theory marks into seven units. Students can also check the CBSE 10th Syllabus for other subjects.
| Unit | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| I | Number Systems | 6 |
| II | Algebra | 20 |
| III | Coordinate Geometry | 6 |
| IV | Geometry | 15 |
| V | Trigonometry | 12 |
| VI | Mensuration | 10 |
| VII | Statistics and Probability | 11 |
| Total | 80 |
Class 10 Maths Syllabus Chapter Wise Topics
The table below shows the chapters and main topics of the Maths syllabus Class 10 students will study.
| Unit | Chapter | Main Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Number Systems | Real Numbers | Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic; proofs of irrationality of √2, √3, √5 |
| Algebra | Polynomials | Zeros of a polynomial; relation between zeros and coefficients of quadratic polynomials |
| Algebra | Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables | Graphical method; consistency and inconsistency; conditions for number of solutions; substitution and elimination methods; simple word problems |
| Algebra | Quadratic Equations | Standard form; solving by factorisation and quadratic formula; discriminant and nature of roots; daily life problems |
| Algebra | Arithmetic Progressions | nth term; sum of first n terms; daily life problems |
| Coordinate Geometry | Coordinate Geometry | Distance formula; section formula (internal division) |
| Geometry | Triangles | Similar triangles; Basic Proportionality Theorem (with proof); similarity criteria (without proof) |
| Geometry | Circles | Tangent is perpendicular to the radius (with proof); tangents from an external point are equal (with proof) |
| Trigonometry | Introduction to Trigonometry | Trigonometric ratios of an acute angle; values at 0°, 30°, 45°, 60° and 90°; relations between ratios |
| Trigonometry | Trigonometric Identities | Proof and use of sin²A + cos²A = 1; simple identities |
| Trigonometry | Heights and Distances | Angle of elevation; angle of depression |
| Mensuration | Areas Related to Circles | Area of sector and segment; area and perimeter problems |
| Mensuration | Surface Areas and Volumes | Surface area and volume of combinations of two solids |
| Statistics and Probability | Statistics | Mean (direct, assumed mean and step deviation methods), median and mode of grouped data |
| Statistics and Probability | Probability | Classical definition; simple problems on probability of an event |
Topic Limits in CBSE Class 10 Maths Board Exam 2027
CBSE has not shared a separate deleted syllabus list for the 2026-27 session. But some topics have limits. The table below shows how these topics will be asked.
| Chapter | Limit in Board Exam |
|---|---|
| Triangles | Only the Basic Proportionality Theorem needs a proof. Other theorems only need to be stated, without proof. |
| Quadratic Equations | Only real roots are covered. |
| Trigonometric Identities | Only simple identities are asked. |
| Heights and Distances | Not more than two right triangles. Angles are only 30°, 45° and 60°. |
| Areas Related to Circles | Segment area only for central angles of 60°, 90° and 120°. |
| Surface Areas and Volumes | Combination of any two solids only. |
| Statistics | Data with two modes (bimodal data) is not asked. |
Commonly asked questions
The CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2027 has seven units. The theory paper carries 80 marks and internal assessment carries 20 marks. Algebra has the highest weightage with 20 marks.
No. The CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus is the same for Standard (041) and Basic (241). Only the question paper design is different. The Basic paper has more direct questions
Algebra has the highest marks at 20. It covers Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations and Arithmetic Progressions. Geometry comes second with 15 marks.
CBSE has not shared a separate deleted list for the CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus. But some topics have limits. For example, segment area is asked only for 60°, 90° and 120°
CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam Pattern 2027
The paper has 38 questions in five sections. Students must answer all of them. Read more on the CBSE 10th Pattern page.
| Section | Question Numbers | Question Type | Marks Each | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1 to 18 | MCQs | 1 | 18 |
| A | 19 to 20 | Assertion-Reason | 1 | 2 |
| B | 21 to 25 | Very Short Answer | 2 | 10 |
| C | 26 to 31 | Short Answer | 3 | 18 |
| D | 32 to 35 | Long Answer | 5 | 20 |
| E | 36 to 38 | Case Study (1 + 1 + 2 marks) | 4 | 12 |
| Total | 38 questions | 80 |
Students cannot skip any full question. Some questions have an OR option. Sections B, C and D each have 2 such questions. In Section E, all 2-mark parts have an OR option. Calculators are not allowed.
CBSE Class 10 Maths Standard and Basic Question Paper Design 2026-27
Both papers follow the same syllabus and pattern. The difference is in the type of questions. The Basic paper has more direct questions. The Standard paper has more questions where students use concepts and think deeper.
| Question Type | Standard (041) | Basic (241) |
|---|---|---|
| Remembering and Understanding (direct questions) | 43 marks (54%) | 60 marks (75%) |
| Applying (use of concepts) | 19 marks (24%) | 12 marks (15%) |
| Analysing, Evaluating and Creating (thinking questions) | 18 marks (22%) | 8 marks (10%) |
| Total | 80 marks | 80 marks |
CBSE has not changed the paper design or marking pattern for this session.
CBSE Class 10 Maths Internal Assessment 2026-27
Internal assessment carries 20 marks. The school conducts it during the year.
| Component | Marks |
|---|---|
| Pen Paper Test and Multiple Assessment | 10 (5 + 5) |
| Portfolio | 5 |
| Lab Practical | 5 |
| Total | 20 |
Lab activities are done from the books given by CBSE.
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How to Download CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus PDF
Follow these steps to get the CBSE 10th Maths Syllabus PDF from the official website.
- Visit cbseacademic.nic.in.
- Click on the Curriculum section.
- Open the curriculum for 2026-27.
- Find Mathematics in the list of secondary subjects.
- Click on it. The syllabus PDF will open.
- Download and save it for study.
NCERT Books for CBSE Class 10 Maths
CBSE suggests these CBSE 10th books for Maths syllabus.
- Mathematics Textbook for Class 10, NCERT
- Guidelines for Mathematics Laboratory in Schools, Class 10, CBSE
- Laboratory Manual, Mathematics, Secondary Stage, NCERT
- Mathematics Exemplar Problems for Class 10, NCERT
Commonly asked questions
The CBSE Class 10 Maths exam pattern 2027 has 38 questions in five sections. Students must answer all of them. The paper is of 80 marks and runs for 3 hours. Calculators are not allowed.
Students can download the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus PDF from cbseacademic.nic.in. Open the Curriculum section, choose the 2026-27 curriculum and click on Mathematics.
Preparation Tips for CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026-27
These tips can help students cover the syllabus well. More tips are on the CBSE 10th Preparation page.
- Start with Algebra. It carries 20 marks, the highest of all units.
- Finish the NCERT textbook first. Then solve the Exemplar problems.
- Learn the proofs well. These include the Basic Proportionality Theorem, the two tangent theorems and the irrationality proofs.
- Keep the topic limits in mind. For example, Heights and Distances uses only 30°, 45° and 60°.
- Solve the sample paper for your paper type. Practise case study and Assertion-Reason questions.
- Write every step clearly. The marking scheme gives marks for steps.
- Practise without a calculator. Calculators are not allowed in the exam.
The CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2027 has seven units and an 80-mark theory paper. Algebra, Geometry and Trigonometry together carry 47 marks. The syllabus is the same for Standard and Basic. But the question design is different. Students should study one unit at a time. They should also keep the topic limits in mind. Solving sample papers often will help them score well.
News & Updates
Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered Yesterday
The 20 marks are divided into three parts. Pen Paper Test and Multiple Assessment carry 10 marks. Portfolio carries 5 marks and Lab Practical carries 5 marks.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
No. The CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus is the same for Standard (041) and Basic (241). Only the question paper design is different. The Basic paper has more direct questions.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
A spelling error on your Class 10 or 12 marksheets will not cancel your JEE 2027 application, as the NTA form relies on what you type during registration. However, matching names and details across your ID and certificates is critical to avoid verification issues during JoSAA counselling.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
The Assam HSLC routine PDF will be available on the official website, sebaonline.org. Students should download it only from the official site. They should check every date and timing carefully.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
There are four Physics chapters. These are Light: Reflection and Refraction, The Human Eye and the Colourful World, Electricity, and Magnetic Effects of Electric Current.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
No. CBSE does not release a separate Physics PDF for 10th Class. Physics is part of the Science syllabus PDF (code 086). The Physics topics are in Unit III and Unit IV.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
Students should follow the four NCERT books. These are India and the Contemporary World-II, Contemporary India-II, Democratic Politics-II and Understanding Economic Development.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
Map work carries 5 marks. History has 2 marks and Geography has 3 marks. Students must locate and label places on an outline map of India.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
Students get 3 hours to finish the paper. It has 38 questions. Students must answer all of them, but some have an or option. Each section of the paper carries 20 marks.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
The practical exams are expected in January 2027, before the theory papers. In 2026, BSEB held the matric practicals from January 20 to January 22.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Shobhit Saini is a Senior Executive (Editorial) at Shiksha.com, where he covers one of the most closely watched beats in Indian education: board exams. With five years of experience in journalism and multimedia pro
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