IIT Mandi develops new technology to make military equipment invisible to radar

2 mins readUpdated on Feb 6, 2023 14:29 IST
Being invisible to radar is a crucial defence strategy and the ability to evade radar detection can reduce the chances of being targeted by enemy weapons. This material can absorb a wide range of radar frequencies (signals), irrespective of the direction from which the radar signal hits the target.

Being invisible to radar is a crucial defence strategy and the ability to evade radar detection can reduce the chances of being targeted by enemy weapons.

Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Mandi have created an artificial material that can make stealth vehicles as well as covert establishments less visible to the radar.  

This material can absorb a wide range of radar frequencies (signals), irrespective of the direction from which the radar signal hits the target. It can also be used to cover windows of stealth vehicles and covert establishments that must be invisible to radar. The results of this work is published in the journal, IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications. 

What are radars used for? 

Radars are used in defence and civil sectors for surveillance, and navigation, to detect and track: aircraft, ships, ground vehicles, and movements within covert establishments. Being invisible to radar is a crucial defence strategy and the ability to evade radar detection can reduce the chances of being targeted by enemy weapons.  

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After JEE session 2 is completed, only those candidates who are aiming for IITs need to start preparing for JEE Advanced after clearing JEE Main. Those who are above the 98th percentile should start preparing for JEE Advanced as soon as possible. Those below this, between the 95th and 98th percentile, should focus on attempting more mock tests and previous year question papers so that they have a better chance of clearing JEE Advanced

Q:   How many seats are there in IIT Jodhpur for MBA?
A: 

IIT Jodhpur admission to MBA in full-time mode. As per the unofficial sources, the total seat intake for MBA is 160. Aspirants will be offered admission through a valid CAT scores. Candidates must also submit their past academic records at the time of applying for the course. The admission process is common for all seats. Find below the course-wise seat intake for IIT Jodhpur MBA course:

CoursesSeats
Master of Business Administration (MBA)80
MBA in Technology80
Q:   Can I do MBA in IIT Jodhpur without CAT?
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Admission to MBA course at IIT Jodhpur is entirely entrance-based. To get admission to MBA and MBA Technology at IIT Jodhpur, candidates must apply with a valid CAT percentile. However, the institute also provides admission to Non-CAT qualifiers. For admission to MBA in FinTech and Cyber Security, aspirants are selected based on a valid GATE score. 

The online application form can be filled out by visiting the institute's official website. The seat allotment is further carried out as per the candidate's overall performance in the entrance test and interview round.

Q:   What is the eligibility criteria for various courses offered at IIT Jodhpur?
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IIT Jodhpur admission is entrance based. IITJ offers UG, PG, PhD, and PG Diploma programmes in various disciplines through its 10 departments. Tabulated below is the list of some of the popular IITJ courses, IIT Jodhpur eligibility and IITJ selection criteria:

Courses

Eligibility & Selection Criteria

BTech

Eligibility: Class 12 pass with 75% aggregate in PCM

Selection: JEE Main + JEE Advanced + JoSAA Counselling

MBA

Eligibility: Candidates with a Bachelor’s degree (three-year) or equivalent from a recognised university with 60%

Selection: CAT/ GATE+ PI

MSc

Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree in relevant specialisation

Selection: IIT-JAM + CCMN counselling

MTech

Eligibility: BTech degree with 60% aggregate

Selection: GATE + COAP Counselling

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Any technique that makes things invisible to radar can also be used in the commercial sector to reduce radiation leakages from buildings and make them more secure. For example, invisibility to radar can also be used in private or covert establishments for the protection of information and privacy. 

Radar Cross Section (RCS) reduction is a way to make something less visible to radar. It is achieved by using materials that can absorb radar signals, or by shaping the object in a way that makes it difficult for radar to detect. 

Explaining the research, Dr G Shrikanth Reddy, IIT Mandi, said, “We have developed a technology based on Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) that absorbs a wide range of frequencies used in radar, which makes the surface invisible to radar.” 

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Q:   Which documents are required at the time of IIT Jodhpur BTech admission?
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Candidates shall bring originals and copies of all the necessary academic certificates, JEE  scorecards, address proof, ID Proof , passport-size photographs, etc.

Q:   What is the eligibility criteria for PhD admission at IIT Jodhpur?
A: 

Candidates with a proven academic record based on a cut-off of the GATE, CSIR or UGC scorecard or equivalent are eligible to apply for PhD at IIT Jodhpur. The institute shortlist students based on their score in the entrance examination. Shortlisted students need to appear for the personal interview round. Candidates further must hold the relevant documents as a proof of eligibility.

The proposed design uses an optically transparent ITO-coated PET sheet where the FSS patterns are created on this PET sheet. The FSS pattern on the PET sheet were created with the laser engraving technology, and due to symmetrical and lossy nature of FSS patterns, the proposed absorber is polarization insensitive and absorbs a wide range of EM wave frequencies within C, X and Ku Band. 

Tests showed that this FSS technology can absorb more than 90 per cent of the radar waves in a wide range of frequencies. The team performed experimental studies on their design and the results matched well with the theoretical analysis, verifying its effectiveness. 

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