Updated on May 20, 2025 05:58 IST
Parul Thapa

Parul ThapaAssistant Manager

MSc or Master in Science is a 2-year degree programme meant for graduates of the science discipline. Once the students complete this course, they can opt for career opportunities in several fields such as biotechnology, medical factories, space research, or government survey departments. The area of specialisation plays an important role in determining the career opportunities after this post-graduation course.

List of Subjects in MSc

The list of subjects differs as per the MSc specialisation. The following table shows the list of subjects for MSc Physics:

Typical Core Subjects for MSc in Physics

Subject Title

Subject Details

Classical Mechanics

Motion of macroscopic objects like spacecraft, planets, stars, etc., are to be studied in Classical Mechanics.

Biophysics

Biophysics covers the theories and concepts related to biological systems.

Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Temperature, pressure, and other variables of thermodynamics are covered in this subject.

Optics & Atomic & Molecular Physics

The relationship between matter and light is studied deeply in this subject.

Quantum mechanics

Behaviour and properties of light on different scales are studied here.

Electromagnetism & Electronics

Concepts related to electromagnetic fields and systems are covered in this subject.

Condensed Matter Physics

Study of various properties of solids like structural and electromagnetic properties.

Classical Mechanics

Details and concepts related to macroscopic objects and their motion are covered in this subject.

Quantum computing

Finding new ways of computing

Astrophysics

Study of cosmos and the universe

Geophysics

Study of earth and its environment

The elective subjects for MSc depend on the area of specialisation. For instance, some of the popular elective subjects for basic sciences are given below for reference:

Typical Elective Subjects for MSc

MSc. Subject Title

Subject Details

Bioinformatics Applications for System Analysis

Gene therapy, preventive medicine, and other applications of bioinformatics are discussed in this subject.

Engineering Chemistry

It involves the studies revolving around the design and operations of chemical plants.

Nano-scale Science and Technology

How to utilise nano-scale science and technology in various applications is explained in this subject.

Introduction to Molecular Spectroscopy

This subject covers the meaning, concept, and uses of Molecular Spectroscopy.

Advance Physical Methods in Chemistry: Theory and Applications

Various theories and applications related to advanced physical methods are covered in this subject.

Polymer Synthesis

Meaning, nature, and characterisation of polymer synthesis, i.e., polymerisation are discussed in this subject.

Advanced Organic Chemistry

Spectroscopy, medicinal chemistry, reduction, oxidation, and other concepts are covered in this subject.

Advanced Inorganic Chemistry: Theory and Applications

The theory and applications of principles of inorganic chemistry are discussed in this subject.

Introduction to Molecular Thermodynamics

Principles of thermodynamics and distribution of energy and related concepts are explained in this subject.

Nanoscience: Understanding Small Systems

Revolutionary concepts and principles of nanoscience are explained in this subject.

Food Chemistry: Processing, Preservation and Storage

It includes the chemistry that revolves around food storage, processing, and preservation.

Detailed Syllabus for MSc

MSc allows students to complete their studies in various fields like Physics, Chemistry, Biotechnology, Maths, etc. It is also possible to do an MSc in two different subjects. The MSc Physics syllabus is given below, for example:

Semester

Core/Elective

Subject Title

Subject Details

Semester 1

Core

Atomic Spectroscopy

It covers the concepts related to optical atomic spectroscopy.

 

Core

Classical Mechanics

The motion of macroscopic objects and associated concepts are discussed here.

 

Core

Classical Electrodynamics 1

Interaction of currents and electrical charges are studied using the Newtonian Model.

 

Core

Nuclear Physics 1

The nuclei of an atom and its constituents are to be studied in detail in this subject.

 

Core

Quantum Mechanics 1

The basic concepts and features of quantum mechanics are explained in this subject.

 

Core

Mathematical Methods 1

The mathematical methods that are used to solve real-world issues are highlighted in this subject.

 

Core

Electronics 1

The electronic components like resistors, transformers, capacitors, etc., are to be studied in this subject.

Semester 2

Core

Mathematical Methods 2

Vectors, differential geometry, and various other complex mathematical methods and concepts are covered in this subject.

 

Core

Relativity and Cosmology

The history of the universe and the relativity theory that forms the basis of cosmology are explained in this subject.

 

Core

Quantum Mechanics 2

This subject covers the applications developed by using modern physics.

 

Core

Classical Electrodynamics 2

The information associated with classical mathematics and physics is covered in this subject.

 

Core

Solid State Physics 2

The study of solids or rigid materials is covered in this subject.

 

Core

Electronics 2

The complex concepts and theories in electronics are covered in this subject.

 

Core

Advanced Optics

Advanced optics like lasers and the study of photonics, optics modelling, etc., are included in this subject.

 

Core

Nuclear Physics 2

This subject covers a detailed study of protons and neutrons.

Semester 3

Core

Statistical Mechanics 1

The concepts related to identical particles, thermodynamics, kinetic theory, etc., are covered in this subject.

 

Core

Advanced Quantum Mechanics 1

This subject focuses on developing a broad perspective of quantum mechanics in the students.

 

Core

Group Theory

The theories and concepts related to condensed matter are covered in this subject.

 

Core

Computer Applications in Physics - 1

The application of computers and their uses to study different theories in physics are covered in this subject.

Semester 4

Core

Statistical Mechanics 2

The advanced principles and theories of Statistical Mechanics are included in this subject.

 

Core

Advanced Quantum Mechanics 2

The applications of quantum mechanics and its advanced models and theories are explained in this subject.

 

Core

Molecular Spectroscopy

It involves measuring the interactions between matter and electromagnetic waves.

 

Core

Astrophysics

The use of laws of physics to understand cosmos and universe is done in Astrophysics.

 

Core

Computer Applications in Physics - 2

The advanced computer applications in the field of physics are explained in detail here.

Specialisations offered in MSc

Chemistry, Cyber Forensic, Planetology, Physics, etc., are some of the most in-demand MSc specialisations. Some candidates choose a specialisation that is in line with their work experience or area of interest. Some of the most popular MSc specialisations are listed below:

Specialisation

Subject Titles

Subject Details

Physics

Mathematical Methods

 

 

Quantum Mechanics

 

 

Solid State Physics

 

Nuclear Physics

 

 

Relativity and Cosmology

 

 

 

Statistical Mechanics

 

 

Molecular Spectroscopy

 

 

 

Astrophysics

The use of mathematical methods in the physical world is explained in this subject.

The meaning and concepts revolving around quantum mechanics are to be studied in this subject.

Solid State Physics includes the studies of solid materials through various methods.

Nuclear Physics includes a detailed analysis of protons, neutrons, and their relationships.

Relativity, its theory, the meaning of cosmology and its impact on human life are to be studied in this subject.

 

Probability theory and various statistical methods are covered in this subject.

 

Interactions between matter and electromagnetic waves are to be studied in this subject.

 

Astrophysics is using the concepts in physics to understand the universe.

IT

Introduction to Programming Language through C

 

Basic Electronics and Communication

 

 

Database Management System (DBMS) Data Communication and Computer Networks

 

Software Engineering

 

 

Computer Graphics

The basics and theories in C language are covered in this subject.

The study of receiver, transmitter and various other instruments used for communication is included in this subject.

The study of databases, their types and methods to manage data across the system is included in this subject.

The meaning, study, and applications of software engineering are covered in this subject.

Methods used to improve visual content are explained in Computer Graphics.

Computer Science

Structured and Object-Oriented Programming

 

 

Visual and Dot Net programming

 

 

Java Programming

 

 

 

Web Technology

 

Statistics and Data Analytics

 

 

Soft Computing

 

 

 

Data Compression

 

 

Web Services

Concept and examples of structured and object-oriented programming are discussed in this subject.

Applications and concepts of dot net and visual programming are to be studied in this subject.

Core Java concepts along with their applications in various industries are explained in this subject.

 

Latest web technologies and their contribution in various fields can be studied in this subject.

The importance of statistics and data analysis methods in programming is emphasised through this topic.

Fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms, neural networks, and related concepts are covered in this subject.

 

The meaning, concept, uses, and applications of data compression are explained here.

The meaning of web service, its types, and learning how to design them is included in this subject.

Economics

Game Theory

 

Econometrics

 

 

Microeconomics

 

 

 

Macroeconomics

 

 

Ecological Economics

Concept, applications, and uses of game theory are discussed in this subject.

How to study economic relationships for forecasting is to be studied in this subject.

Studying the impact of individual decisions on the economy is covered in Microeconomics.

 

Studying regional or national economies as a single entity is involved in Macroeconomics.

The relationship between society, ecology, and economics is to be studied in Ecological Economics.

Microbiology

Virology

 

 

Immunology

 

 

Environmental Microbiology

 

 

Bioinstrumentation

 

 

Enzyme Technology

 

 

 

Bioinformatics, Microbial Genomics and Proteomics

Viruses, their types, and the diseases that are caused by them are covered in this subject.

Immunology covers the concepts related to the immune system of human beings.

The study of microorganisms and the environment in which they live are discussed in this subject.

Bioinstrumentation refers to the area of science that deals with technologies that are used to measure biological systems.

The applications utilised in changing the enzyme structure are covered in this subject.

 

Identifying genetic compositions and the ability to process the genome data and related topics are explained in this subject.

Statistics

Ancillary Mathematics

 

 

Measure Theory and Probability

 

 

 

Linear Models and Regression Analysis

 

 

Time Series Analysis

 

 

Multivariate Analysis

 

 

 

 

Computer Programming

 

 

Sample Surveys

Meaning, uses, and applications of Ancillary Mathematics are discussed in this subject.

Meaning, types, and examples of Probability and Measure theory are covered in this subject.

 

This subject covers the concept of regression analysis and linear models.

 

The analysis of time series and its properties are discussed here.

 

The meaning of Multivariate Analysis and the relationship between multivariate structures and measurements are discussed in this chapter.

 

The importance of computer programming in statistical methods are explained in this subject.

Sample surveys, their meaning, types, and methods of data collection are explained here.

 

Books and Authors Related to MSc

The best books and authors for MSc depend on the area of specialisation. Also, each subject has many books written by famous authors and educators. For example, the book written by Herbert Goldstein and J. C. Upadhyaya in Classical Mechanics is perfect for grasping the difficult content of the subject. You must always refer to books by Indian authors as they are usually in line with the MSc syllabus taught in Indian colleges and universities. However, you might have to refer to some books written by foreign authors as well. Some of the popular and most recommended books for Msc students are listed in the below table:

Subject

Book Title

Authors

Description of the book

Biochemistry

Biochemistry

U. Satyanarayana

It deals with the basic concepts of biochemistry.

Pharmacology

Fundamentals of Nursing

Dr N. Murugesh

It deals with the best practices and methods to nurse patients and improve their health by administering the right drugs and medicines.

Physiotherapy

Electrotherapy: Evidence-Based Practice

Sheila Kitchen

It deals with the case studies and best practices to be adopted in Electrotherapy treatment methods.

Computational Mathematics

Computational and Numerical Challenges in Environmental Modelling

Zahari Zlatev and Ivan Dimov

It deals with the various problem-solving skills and methods that one can use in computational mathematics.

Physics - High Energy

Opening Switches

Springer

It deals with the concepts related to the storage of electrical power and its applications.

Statistics

The Elements of Statistical Learning

Springer

It is ideal for beginners in the field of data science.

Data Science

Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning

Christopher Bishop

It is ideal for those interested in machine learning.

Zoology

MSc Zoology

Dr Anita Sehgal

Candidates taking the entrance exam for admission in MSc Zoology should read this book.

Chemistry

MSc Chemistry

R. S. Arora

The fundamentals of Chemistry are discussed in this book and its ideal for those appearing in MSc Chemistry Entrance Exams.

Mathematics

Mathematical Analysis - 2

J. N. Sharma

The difficult concepts in mathematical analyses are discussed with examples in this book.

Botany

MSc. Botany

Nidhi Puri

The fundamental concepts of Botany are explained in this book and it is ideal for those appearing for MSc Botany entrance exams.

Table of contents
  • Popular MSc (Master of Science) Colleges in India
  • Popular Private MSc (Master of Science) Colleges in India
  • Popular MSc (Master of Science) Specializations
  • Most Popular Courses

Popular MSc (Master of Science) Colleges in India

Following are the most popular MSc (Master of Science) Colleges in India. Learn more about these MSc (Master of Science) colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
47 Courses
₹6.66 K - 1.7 L
₹9 LPA
─
17 Courses
₹20.35 K - 1.14 L
₹9.25 LPA
─
15 Courses
₹432
₹9.5 LPA
─
6 Courses
₹32 K
4.3
─
₹1 L
₹7.2 - 20 LPA
─
19 Courses
₹432 - 480
₹11.9 - 16 LPA
─

Popular Private MSc (Master of Science) Colleges in India

6 Courses
─
₹1.6 L - 2.5 L
4.3
─
₹3.6 L - 4.2 L
₹8.16 LPA
─
3 Courses
─
₹9 L
─
─
─
─
₹1.91 L - 2.02 L
3.7
─
─
₹1.9 L
₹5.1 LPA
─
─
₹1.68 L - 3.28 L
4.1
─

M.Sc. Applications open till Sep 29, 2026. Apply Now

Popular MSc (Master of Science) Specializations

Following are the most popular MSc (Master of Science) Specializations . You can explore the top Colleges offering these Specializations by clicking the links below.

Popular Specializations

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Answered 23 hours ago

The curriculum PDF provides all important information students may need to know related to the course, including subjects taught, available electives and other course-related content. It also provides a semester-wise breakup of the overall course structure, helping applicants understand how the prog

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K

Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 23 hours ago

Applicants need 2 recommendation letters, with one academic and one professional reference, along with official transcript copies of all academic terms. Grading scale details must also be provided. Additionally, authenticated copies of accredited degrees since high school are required as part of the

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Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 23 hours ago

For admission to MS in CS course Paderborn University, a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science is required. A final grade of 3.0 GPA or better is required. GRE is also required with 157 points in the Quantiative Reasoning section and 4.0 in the Analytical Writing or equivalent. 

  • IELTS score of 6.5 or

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I

Ishita Singh

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 23 hours ago

The University of Paderborn MSc in Computer Science course duration is 2 years. The language of instruction is English. The Department of CS of this university is ranked at top in Germany and internationally. For admission to MSc in CS of Paderborn Uni, a Bachelor's degree in CS with a GPA of 3.0 or

...Read more

C

Chandra Sharma

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

Yes, you are generally eligible for IIT JAM M.Sc. Geology (GG) as long as you have studied Geology for three years/six semesters and have taken any two subjects among Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biological Science as your minors/subsidiary subjects.

S

Swati Pandey

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

Dublin Business School offer 16 MSc courses in different specializations. As per the entry requirements set by the University, the students are required to have an IELTS: 6.0 – 6.5, TOEFL: 80 and PTE: 58 or above with UG Degree with atleast 55%-60% marks equivalent to Irish level 8, transcripts, SOP

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Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

The tuition fee of the MSc courses is between INR 16 L – 17 L. But the students are also required to pay for the rent, food, insurance and travel. When everything is added together, the total cost comes up to INR 31.09 L – 32.37 L. The complete breakdown of the fee structure is given below:

Fee Components

Tuition Fee

Tuition

INR 15.95 L - 17.13 L

Hostel

INR 14.96 L

Insurance

INR 17.6 K

Total fee

INR 31.09 L - 32.27 L

K

Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

DBS has 16 MSc courses which cover subjects like Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science, Accounting, Marketing and many more. Each course takes around a year to finish. Dublin Business School also offers over 63 courses altogether at both UG and PG level. The University is also approved by QQI wh

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Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

The students need to apply by Nov 30, 2026 if they are looking forward to the April Intake. Applicants should know that April is a minor intake unlike September and January which are the major intakes. Students can opt any Intake which suits them the best.

K

Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

Most regular master's programs at Leipzig University do not charge tuition fees, meaning students only need to pay the standard semester fee, which is a small amount covering administrative costs and often a public transport pass. That said, a few specialised international master's programs do charg

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Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

Some of the well-known English-taught master's programs at Leipzig University include MS Chemical and Biotechnology, MS International Physics Studies Programme, and MS International Energy Economics and Business Administration. Most of these courses run for about two years and are designed to attrac

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Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 days ago

The students need to apply by Nov 30, 2026 if they are looking forward to the April Intake. Applicants should know that April is a minor intake unlike September and January which are the major intakes. Students can opt any Intake which suits them the best.

K

Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 days ago

You can apply for the MSc Chemistry program at Annamalai University’s Centre for Distance and Online Education (CDOE) online through the Annamalai University Official Website or offline via post or spot admission, and distance exams are held across designated centres in Tamil Nadu.

S

Swati Pandey

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 days ago

The University of Hildesheim MSc in Data Science course is a top opted course among Indian students. It is taught in English. The duration of this course is 4 semesters. There is no tuition fee to study for this course. For admission to this course, the students are required to have a Bachelor's deg

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Anya Aggarwal

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 days ago

GRE/GMAT is usually not necessary for most of the MSc courses. The admission decisions heavily rely on the grades and marks received in Bachelors, transcripts, English Language Proficiency test scores but for some specific MSc courses like MBA may require them.

K

Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 days ago

TU Dublin offers 238 courses altogether, among them are 44 courses in MSc in different fields for 6-18 months of time period to finish the course within. The tuition fee for MSc is between INR 4.98 L – 24.08 L. Some of the most opted MSc courses are-

Computing with DevOps

Hospitality Management

Electro

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K

Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 days ago

Selection criteria is a set of minimum scores to verify the student's eligibility for getting into the University for the course. It is particular for every University and course. The selection criteria for MSc at Technological University Dublin –

  • 3 -4 years of UG Degree (60%)
  • Transcripts
  • English Langu

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K

Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 days ago

TU Dublin offers 44 courses in MSc in different fields for a duration of 6-18 months. The tuition fee for MSc ranges between INR 4.98 L – 24.08 L. The students studying abroad also need to pay for the accommodation, transportation and the health insurance. The total fee adds up to a large number.

The

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Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 6 days ago

Stanford University offers 37 specializations for the students. It has been placed at #4 in the world, #3 in USA and #2 for its MS Courses as per Shiksha ranking.

MS Course rankings as per QS are given in the table below:

Rankings by

2024

2025

2026

QS - Engineering and Technology

2

3

2

QS - Mechanical Aeronautical and Manufacturing Engineering

2

2

2

QS - Physics and Astronomy

4

4

4

QS - Mathematics

3

5

6

K

Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 6 days ago

Stanford University offers a huge variety of 37 MS Courses for students with a duration of 9 months to 3 years. The tuition fee for the MS Courses are between INR 33.09 L and INR 1.41 Cr.

Most widely opted MS Courses by Indian students are-

·       Computer Science

·       Management

·       Mechanical

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K

Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 6 days ago

The Indian students can opt for Stanford University for many reasons –

·       There are many Scholarships available as financial aids for students with a low family income.

·       It is one of the top R1 Doctoral Research University.

·       MS and MBA are the popular courses of the Stanford Universi

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K

Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

Some of the features of the MSc AI and Machine Learning course at University of Birmingham Dubai are as follows:

  • Robotic Reasoning
  • Algebra and Calculus
  • Machine Learning Techniques
  • Natural Language Processing, etc. 

A

Ansh Gumber

Contributor-Level 9

Answered a week ago

For admission to UT Dallas MS in Business Analytics and Artificial Intelligence course, Indian students must have a Bachelor's degree with a GPA of 3.0. 

  • A GMAT / GRE is not required. This requirement is optional
  • One letter of recommendation
  • A resume
  • Admission essay
  • Language proficiency score

N

Nishtha Singh

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

There are 117 MS Courses available for Indian students at Arizona State University to opt from. It is also one of the most popular courses at the University.

The MS specializations mostly opted are-

  • Computer Science
  • Business Analytics
  • Data Science, Analytics and Engineering
  • Global Health
  • Finance
  • Informatio

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K

Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

As per the eligibility requirements, the accepted English Language Tests for MS Courses at Arizona State University are – IELTS, TOEFL and Duolingo. Including them there are other requirements like - Bachelor's Degree, English Proficiency Test, Statement of Purpose, CV, Letter of References.

Look at

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K

Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

The students who are interested in getting into MS Courses at Arizona State University can do so by applying at ASU Graduate Admission Application. The University offers 117 MS Courses for the students with a tuition fee of INR 1.08 L – 66.65 L. The application fee is a non-refundable amount of USD

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K

Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

The Arizona State University offers 117 MS specializations for a time period of 9 months to 5 years. As per the Shiksha's Popularity Ranking, the University has been ranked at #49 in USA for its MS Courses. The rankings as per QS are given in the table below:

Ranked by

2024

2025

2026

QS - Engineering and Technology

138

145

135

QS - Mathematics

251

201

151

QS - Mechanical Aeronautical and Manufacturing Engineering

151

151

151

QS - Physics and Astronomy

151

151

151

QS - Biological Sciences

251

201

188

K

Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

There are many fee components other than the tuition fee when studying abroad. Arizona State University offers 117 MS Courses for the students for a time period between 9 months to 5 years.

The breakdown of the fee component is given below:

Fee Component

Amount

Tuition

INR 1.08 L – 66.65 L

Hostel

INR 9.37 L – 17.19 L

Transportation

INR 1.44 L – 3.65 L

Insurance

INR 2.6 L – 3 L

Others

INR 3.83 L – 6.77 L

Total Fee

INR 18.31 L – 96.41 L

MS Courses are expensive at ASU for international students.

K

Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

There is an availability of around 33 MS Courses at University of Alberta for its International students with a tuition fee of INR 4.43 L – 27.76 L for a duration of 1 -3 years. The top MS Specializations are –

·       Computing Science

·       Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

·       Mathematics a

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K

Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

The University of Alberta offers 33 MS Courses for a span of 12 months – 3 years. The University has been ranked at #154 globally, #4 in Canada and #5 for its MS Courses as per Shiksha's Popularity Ranking. THE (Times Higher Education) ranking for MS Courses are given in the table below:

Ranked by

2024

2025

2026

THE (Times Higher Education) - PG Computer Science

89

80

77

THE (Times Higher Education) - Engineering

90

88

90

THE (Times Higher Education) - Life Sciences

101

100

96

K

Khushi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

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