Updated on May 20, 2025 05:58 IST
Diya Nihalani

Diya NihalaniContent Author

MSc or Master in Science is a 2-year degree programme meant for graduates of the science discipline. Once the students complete this course, they can opt for career opportunities in several fields such as biotechnology, medical factories, space research, or government survey departments. The area of specialisation plays an important role in determining the career opportunities after this post-graduation course.

List of Subjects in MSc

The list of subjects differs as per the MSc specialisation. The following table shows the list of subjects for MSc Physics:

Typical Core Subjects for MSc in Physics

Subject Title

Subject Details

Classical Mechanics

Motion of macroscopic objects like spacecraft, planets, stars, etc., are to be studied in Classical Mechanics.

Biophysics

Biophysics covers the theories and concepts related to biological systems.

Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Temperature, pressure, and other variables of thermodynamics are covered in this subject.

Optics & Atomic & Molecular Physics

The relationship between matter and light is studied deeply in this subject.

Quantum mechanics

Behaviour and properties of light on different scales are studied here.

Electromagnetism & Electronics

Concepts related to electromagnetic fields and systems are covered in this subject.

Condensed Matter Physics

Study of various properties of solids like structural and electromagnetic properties.

Classical Mechanics

Details and concepts related to macroscopic objects and their motion are covered in this subject.

Quantum computing

Finding new ways of computing

Astrophysics

Study of cosmos and the universe

Geophysics

Study of earth and its environment

The elective subjects for MSc depend on the area of specialisation. For instance, some of the popular elective subjects for basic sciences are given below for reference:

Typical Elective Subjects for MSc

MSc. Subject Title

Subject Details

Bioinformatics Applications for System Analysis

Gene therapy, preventive medicine, and other applications of bioinformatics are discussed in this subject.

Engineering Chemistry

It involves the studies revolving around the design and operations of chemical plants.

Nano-scale Science and Technology

How to utilise nano-scale science and technology in various applications is explained in this subject.

Introduction to Molecular Spectroscopy

This subject covers the meaning, concept, and uses of Molecular Spectroscopy.

Advance Physical Methods in Chemistry: Theory and Applications

Various theories and applications related to advanced physical methods are covered in this subject.

Polymer Synthesis

Meaning, nature, and characterisation of polymer synthesis, i.e., polymerisation are discussed in this subject.

Advanced Organic Chemistry

Spectroscopy, medicinal chemistry, reduction, oxidation, and other concepts are covered in this subject.

Advanced Inorganic Chemistry: Theory and Applications

The theory and applications of principles of inorganic chemistry are discussed in this subject.

Introduction to Molecular Thermodynamics

Principles of thermodynamics and distribution of energy and related concepts are explained in this subject.

Nanoscience: Understanding Small Systems

Revolutionary concepts and principles of nanoscience are explained in this subject.

Food Chemistry: Processing, Preservation and Storage

It includes the chemistry that revolves around food storage, processing, and preservation.

Detailed Syllabus for MSc

MSc allows students to complete their studies in various fields like Physics, Chemistry, Biotechnology, Maths, etc. It is also possible to do an MSc in two different subjects. The MSc Physics syllabus is given below, for example:

Semester

Core/Elective

Subject Title

Subject Details

Semester 1

Core

Atomic Spectroscopy

It covers the concepts related to optical atomic spectroscopy.

 

Core

Classical Mechanics

The motion of macroscopic objects and associated concepts are discussed here.

 

Core

Classical Electrodynamics 1

Interaction of currents and electrical charges are studied using the Newtonian Model.

 

Core

Nuclear Physics 1

The nuclei of an atom and its constituents are to be studied in detail in this subject.

 

Core

Quantum Mechanics 1

The basic concepts and features of quantum mechanics are explained in this subject.

 

Core

Mathematical Methods 1

The mathematical methods that are used to solve real-world issues are highlighted in this subject.

 

Core

Electronics 1

The electronic components like resistors, transformers, capacitors, etc., are to be studied in this subject.

Semester 2

Core

Mathematical Methods 2

Vectors, differential geometry, and various other complex mathematical methods and concepts are covered in this subject.

 

Core

Relativity and Cosmology

The history of the universe and the relativity theory that forms the basis of cosmology are explained in this subject.

 

Core

Quantum Mechanics 2

This subject covers the applications developed by using modern physics.

 

Core

Classical Electrodynamics 2

The information associated with classical mathematics and physics is covered in this subject.

 

Core

Solid State Physics 2

The study of solids or rigid materials is covered in this subject.

 

Core

Electronics 2

The complex concepts and theories in electronics are covered in this subject.

 

Core

Advanced Optics

Advanced optics like lasers and the study of photonics, optics modelling, etc., are included in this subject.

 

Core

Nuclear Physics 2

This subject covers a detailed study of protons and neutrons.

Semester 3

Core

Statistical Mechanics 1

The concepts related to identical particles, thermodynamics, kinetic theory, etc., are covered in this subject.

 

Core

Advanced Quantum Mechanics 1

This subject focuses on developing a broad perspective of quantum mechanics in the students.

 

Core

Group Theory

The theories and concepts related to condensed matter are covered in this subject.

 

Core

Computer Applications in Physics - 1

The application of computers and their uses to study different theories in physics are covered in this subject.

Semester 4

Core

Statistical Mechanics 2

The advanced principles and theories of Statistical Mechanics are included in this subject.

 

Core

Advanced Quantum Mechanics 2

The applications of quantum mechanics and its advanced models and theories are explained in this subject.

 

Core

Molecular Spectroscopy

It involves measuring the interactions between matter and electromagnetic waves.

 

Core

Astrophysics

The use of laws of physics to understand cosmos and universe is done in Astrophysics.

 

Core

Computer Applications in Physics - 2

The advanced computer applications in the field of physics are explained in detail here.

Specialisations offered in MSc

Chemistry, Cyber Forensic, Planetology, Physics, etc., are some of the most in-demand MSc specialisations. Some candidates choose a specialisation that is in line with their work experience or area of interest. Some of the most popular MSc specialisations are listed below:

Specialisation

Subject Titles

Subject Details

Physics

Mathematical Methods

 

 

Quantum Mechanics

 

 

Solid State Physics

 

Nuclear Physics

 

 

Relativity and Cosmology

 

 

 

Statistical Mechanics

 

 

Molecular Spectroscopy

 

 

 

Astrophysics

The use of mathematical methods in the physical world is explained in this subject.

The meaning and concepts revolving around quantum mechanics are to be studied in this subject.

Solid State Physics includes the studies of solid materials through various methods.

Nuclear Physics includes a detailed analysis of protons, neutrons, and their relationships.

Relativity, its theory, the meaning of cosmology and its impact on human life are to be studied in this subject.

 

Probability theory and various statistical methods are covered in this subject.

 

Interactions between matter and electromagnetic waves are to be studied in this subject.

 

Astrophysics is using the concepts in physics to understand the universe.

IT

Introduction to Programming Language through C

 

Basic Electronics and Communication

 

 

Database Management System (DBMS) Data Communication and Computer Networks

 

Software Engineering

 

 

Computer Graphics

The basics and theories in C language are covered in this subject.

The study of receiver, transmitter and various other instruments used for communication is included in this subject.

The study of databases, their types and methods to manage data across the system is included in this subject.

The meaning, study, and applications of software engineering are covered in this subject.

Methods used to improve visual content are explained in Computer Graphics.

Computer Science

Structured and Object-Oriented Programming

 

 

Visual and Dot Net programming

 

 

Java Programming

 

 

 

Web Technology

 

Statistics and Data Analytics

 

 

Soft Computing

 

 

 

Data Compression

 

 

Web Services

Concept and examples of structured and object-oriented programming are discussed in this subject.

Applications and concepts of dot net and visual programming are to be studied in this subject.

Core Java concepts along with their applications in various industries are explained in this subject.

 

Latest web technologies and their contribution in various fields can be studied in this subject.

The importance of statistics and data analysis methods in programming is emphasised through this topic.

Fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms, neural networks, and related concepts are covered in this subject.

 

The meaning, concept, uses, and applications of data compression are explained here.

The meaning of web service, its types, and learning how to design them is included in this subject.

Economics

Game Theory

 

Econometrics

 

 

Microeconomics

 

 

 

Macroeconomics

 

 

Ecological Economics

Concept, applications, and uses of game theory are discussed in this subject.

How to study economic relationships for forecasting is to be studied in this subject.

Studying the impact of individual decisions on the economy is covered in Microeconomics.

 

Studying regional or national economies as a single entity is involved in Macroeconomics.

The relationship between society, ecology, and economics is to be studied in Ecological Economics.

Microbiology

Virology

 

 

Immunology

 

 

Environmental Microbiology

 

 

Bioinstrumentation

 

 

Enzyme Technology

 

 

 

Bioinformatics, Microbial Genomics and Proteomics

Viruses, their types, and the diseases that are caused by them are covered in this subject.

Immunology covers the concepts related to the immune system of human beings.

The study of microorganisms and the environment in which they live are discussed in this subject.

Bioinstrumentation refers to the area of science that deals with technologies that are used to measure biological systems.

The applications utilised in changing the enzyme structure are covered in this subject.

 

Identifying genetic compositions and the ability to process the genome data and related topics are explained in this subject.

Statistics

Ancillary Mathematics

 

 

Measure Theory and Probability

 

 

 

Linear Models and Regression Analysis

 

 

Time Series Analysis

 

 

Multivariate Analysis

 

 

 

 

Computer Programming

 

 

Sample Surveys

Meaning, uses, and applications of Ancillary Mathematics are discussed in this subject.

Meaning, types, and examples of Probability and Measure theory are covered in this subject.

 

This subject covers the concept of regression analysis and linear models.

 

The analysis of time series and its properties are discussed here.

 

The meaning of Multivariate Analysis and the relationship between multivariate structures and measurements are discussed in this chapter.

 

The importance of computer programming in statistical methods are explained in this subject.

Sample surveys, their meaning, types, and methods of data collection are explained here.

 

Books and Authors Related to MSc

The best books and authors for MSc depend on the area of specialisation. Also, each subject has many books written by famous authors and educators. For example, the book written by Herbert Goldstein and J. C. Upadhyaya in Classical Mechanics is perfect for grasping the difficult content of the subject. You must always refer to books by Indian authors as they are usually in line with the MSc syllabus taught in Indian colleges and universities. However, you might have to refer to some books written by foreign authors as well. Some of the popular and most recommended books for Msc students are listed in the below table:

Subject

Book Title

Authors

Description of the book

Biochemistry

Biochemistry

U. Satyanarayana

It deals with the basic concepts of biochemistry.

Pharmacology

Fundamentals of Nursing

Dr N. Murugesh

It deals with the best practices and methods to nurse patients and improve their health by administering the right drugs and medicines.

Physiotherapy

Electrotherapy: Evidence-Based Practice

Sheila Kitchen

It deals with the case studies and best practices to be adopted in Electrotherapy treatment methods.

Computational Mathematics

Computational and Numerical Challenges in Environmental Modelling

Zahari Zlatev and Ivan Dimov

It deals with the various problem-solving skills and methods that one can use in computational mathematics.

Physics - High Energy

Opening Switches

Springer

It deals with the concepts related to the storage of electrical power and its applications.

Statistics

The Elements of Statistical Learning

Springer

It is ideal for beginners in the field of data science.

Data Science

Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning

Christopher Bishop

It is ideal for those interested in machine learning.

Zoology

MSc Zoology

Dr Anita Sehgal

Candidates taking the entrance exam for admission in MSc Zoology should read this book.

Chemistry

MSc Chemistry

R. S. Arora

The fundamentals of Chemistry are discussed in this book and its ideal for those appearing in MSc Chemistry Entrance Exams.

Mathematics

Mathematical Analysis - 2

J. N. Sharma

The difficult concepts in mathematical analyses are discussed with examples in this book.

Botany

MSc. Botany

Nidhi Puri

The fundamental concepts of Botany are explained in this book and it is ideal for those appearing for MSc Botany entrance exams.

Table of contents
  • Popular MSc (Master of Science) Colleges in India
  • Popular Private MSc (Master of Science) Colleges in India
  • Popular MSc (Master of Science) Specializations
  • Most Popular Courses

Popular MSc (Master of Science) Colleges in India

Following are the most popular MSc (Master of Science) Colleges in India. Learn more about these MSc (Master of Science) colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
43 Courses
6.66 K - 1.7 L
9 LPA
17 Courses
19.75 K - 1.13 L
9.25 LPA
19 Courses
480
11.9 - 16 LPA
10 Courses
432
9.5 LPA
6 Courses
32 K
4.3
1 L
7.2 - 20 LPA

Popular Private MSc (Master of Science) Colleges in India

1.75 L - 3.2 L
3.6

M.Sc. Applications open. Apply Now

1.68 L - 3.6 L
4.1

M.Sc. Applications open. Apply Now

1.4 L - 3.64 L
3.5

M.Sc. Applications open. Apply Now

7 Courses
80 K - 1.26 L
4.0

M.Sc. Applications open. Apply Now

4 Courses
3.64 L - 4.08 L
4.0

M.Sc. Applications open. Apply Now

1.4 L - 4 L
5.5 LPA

M.Sc. Applications open. Apply Now

Popular MSc (Master of Science) Specializations

Following are the most popular MSc (Master of Science) Specializations . You can explore the top Colleges offering these Specializations by clicking the links below.

Popular Specializations

qna

Student Forum

chatAnything you would want to ask experts?
Write here...

Answered 2 days ago

Institute of Science, Nirma University eligibility criteria for MSc programme is to qualify Bachelors degree from any recognised university with 50% marks. It is mandatory for students to qualify the eligibility criteria. 

A

Abhay Arora

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 2 days ago

Leeds Uni Advanced MSc Computer Science & AI duration is 12 months. The tuition fees for this course is GBP 34,250 (Around INR 43 L). Students should have a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science to admission to this course. Along with this, IELTS score of 6.5 overall is required. 

A

Anya Aggarwal

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 days ago

The course fees for MPharma and MS at National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Guwahati are similar with both courses having total tuition fees of around INR 1.9 Lakhs. Though students should remember that this estimate change depending on the year, fee concessions, scholarships,

...Read more

C

Chikat Marchang

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 4 days ago

No body count is not mandatory 

t

t sai santosh

Beginner-Level 1

Answered 5 days ago

Both AC and Non-AC rooms are available, with AC rooms carrying significantly higher premiums for MSc students at School of Hotel and Catering Management, VELS University. The average hostel fee is INR 1.65 lakhs.

K

Kartik Sharma

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

Current year ranking is not available. In NIRF 2025 Pharmacy rankings, NIPER Ahmedabad was ranked 21 among pharmacy institutions in India, reflecting its academic quality and research environment for programmes including MS Pharma.

J

Jaya Sharma

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

During NIPER JEE counselling process, you can list your preferred MS Pharma disciplines at NIPER Ahmedabad based on the seat matrix (such as Medicinal Chemistry or Pharmaceutics) where seats are available, and allotment will depend on your rank and seat availability in those specialisations.

J

Jaya Sharma

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

Besides regular seats listed for MS Pharma at NIPER Ahmedabad, there are supernumerary seats reserved over and above the sanctioned intake, including for Government-sponsored candidates, Foreign Nationals/OCI/PIO categories, and PwBD candidates, which are added to the regular seat matrix.

J

Jaya Sharma

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

After the NIPER JEE results are out, a merit list is published. During the counselling process, you submit your programme and institute preferences (including MS Pharma at NIPER Ahmedabad). Seats are allotted based on your rank and availability, followed by document verification and fee payment to s

...Read more

J

Jaya Sharma

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

Go to NIPER JEE registration website for MS Pharma admission at NIPER Ahmedabad. Create an account and complete online application with details. Mention institute and course you want to choose. Upload documents and pay application fee.

J

Jaya Sharma

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

For MS Pharma at NIPER Ahmedabad, candidates must hold a B.Pharm or equivalent degree with around 60% aggregate marks (relaxation as per norms) and qualify the NIPER JEE entrance examination.

J

Jaya Sharma

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 weeks ago

The Illinois Institute of Technology per credit fees is USD 1,851 or INR 1.67 Lakhs. The MS in CS program at the IIT Chicago has around 30 credits. This means the overall cost of the programme is USD 55,530 or INR 50.22 Lakhs

Students also need to keep a budget in place for the cost of living in Ch

...Read more

A

Akash Gaur

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 weeks ago

Experienced faculty members instruct students how to apply their academic knowledge in a real-world setting while providing relevant industry insights so students find their classes engaging and will see how these lessons apply to today's job market. Those who choose to attend the M.Sc Business Anal

...Read more

A

ABHINAV SRIVASTAVA

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 2 weeks ago

To study MS in Data Science in Canada:

  • A 4-year bachelor's degree.
  • It should be in Computer Science, Math, or Engineering.
  • You need good grades. Around 70% to 75% (3.0 GPA).

You must also prove your English skills. An IELTS score of 6.5 is the common standard.

L

Loveleen Patra

Contributor-Level 7

Answered 3 weeks ago

Candidates who have completed Class 10, Class 12/ Diploma and bachelor's degree with a minimum of 55% aggregate can apply for MS Quantitative Finance at Amrut Mody School of Management. Aspirants must have documents proving their eligibility for verification at the time of admission.

N

Nishtha Shukla

Guide-Level 15

Answered 3 weeks ago

The MSc in Biotechnology course at Institute of Science, Nirma University offered a total seat intake of 40 during 2025 admissions. The seat intake for the aforementiond course is yet to be revealed for 2026 and may change when the admissions are opened. MSc in Biotechnology had the highest number o

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S

Saurabh Khanduri

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 4 weeks ago

The basic eligibility requirement for MSc at Chanakya University is a bachelor's degree with a minimum of 60% aggregate. The accepted entrance examinations are CUET-PG and others. The eligibility requirement may change from time to time. Hence, reach the official site for complete details. 

R

Rashmi Shukla

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 4 weeks ago

The VMOU YCMOU cutoff 2026 will be applicable for admission to various streams, like Engineering, Science, Management, etc. The 2024 cutoff was released for various categories under the Home State quota. In the case of OBC HS quota, the cutoff 73.85 percentile. In contrast, the cutoff for the Genera

...Read more

N

Neerja Rohatgi

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 4 weeks ago

 VMOU YCMOU Cutoff 2026 is valid for admission to more than 50 programmes under multiple streams, like Engineering, Science, Management, Arts, etc. The VMOU YCMOU Cutoff 2024 for the General category candidates under the Home State quota is 77.03 for admission to the M.Sc. In Chemistry programme. 

N

Neerja Rohatgi

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

There are many top MSc Mathematics colleges in India. Some of them are mentioned below 

  • Aligarh Muslim University
  • University of Hyderabad
  • VIT Vellore
  • Jadavpur University
  • Jamia Millia Islamia
  • Banaras Hindu University
  • Delhi University

D

Diya Nihalani

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

MSc Petroleum Engineering course of Heriot University Dubai is one-year. This course allows students to study specific-courses and take a field development project (with fellow students) and an individual research project. Also, this course is accredited by the QAA in the UK and the Ministry of High

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I

Ishita Singh

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Some popular Genetics Entrance Exams for admission into PG genetics Courses are mentioned below -

Entrance Exams

Dates

Exam Schedule

ICAR AIEEA PG 2026

May 2026 (Tentative)

ICAR AIEEA Dates 2026

CUET PG 2026

March 2026 (Tentative)

CPGET PG Dates 2026

CPGET 2026 

July 2026 (Tentative)

CPGET Dates 2026

Source - Official/counselling body of the institute/exam.

Relevant Links for Genetics courses:

Top BSc Entrance Exams in India

D

Diya Nihalani

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Hi.

Yes, a B.Sc in Agriculture qualifies you for M.Sc Biotechnology at most IITs.

Required steps:

Check IIT-specific eligibility on the JAM brochure.

Apply for JAM in the relevant subject (Life Sciences/Biotechnology).

Prepare for JAM thoroughly, especially Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Genetics s

...Read more

h

heena agrawal

Scholar-Level 17

Answered a month ago

Hi...

Challenges for Non-Sports Background Students

Course Prerequisites

Some courses assume familiarity with anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, or sports psychology theory.

You may need to self-study or take bridge courses.

Competition

Sports psychology programs are competitive because seats are limited.

...Read more

h

heena agrawal

Scholar-Level 17

Answered a month ago

Hi...

University does not officially conduct dedicated campus placement drives specifically for MCA students. Many current and past students report that there is no structured placement cell or regular on-campus recruitment for MCA — especially compared to engineering or large tech colleges.

Some info

...Read more

h

heena agrawal

Scholar-Level 17

Answered a month ago

International students should submit a tuition fees of INR 58L for MS in Computational Science and Engineering program. They should also be submit the additional cost like insurance and transportation. Students can check the overall fees below:

Fees components

Amount (for 1 year)

Tuition & fees

INR 58,11,077

Insurance

INR 3,72,591

Transportation

INR 1,95,961

E

Esha Tiwari

Contributor-Level 9

Answered a month ago

Yes Harvard University offers MS in Computational Science and Engineering programme for Indian students. The programme is based on mathematical techniques for modeling and simulation of complex system, software development, and parallel programming. The faculty members teach the methods for processi

...Read more

A

Akansha katariya

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

NSHM Institute of Health Sciences Kolkata offers MSc across several specialisations. The duration for MSc at NIHS Kolkata is 2 years. The eligibility for MSc courses at NIHS is graduation/ bachelor's degree in any stream with at least 50% and a valid score in MAKAUT CET.

84134530
Tanu Rao

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Hi.

Yes, Germany is generally considered a very good destination for pursuing a Master's in VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) or related fields like Microelectronics, Embedded Systems, or Semiconductor Design.

h

heena agrawal

Scholar-Level 17

Answered a month ago

Yes German langauge is very helpful. Even if your course is in English, you need German language for daily life and to find part-time jobs or internships. Most companies prefer candidates who speak at least B1 level German for full-time roles.

R

Raushan Kumar

Contributor-Level 10

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