Updated on May 20, 2025 05:58 IST
Diya Nihalani

Diya NihalaniContent Author

MSc or Master in Science is a 2-year degree programme meant for graduates of the science discipline. Once the students complete this course, they can opt for career opportunities in several fields such as biotechnology, medical factories, space research, or government survey departments. The area of specialisation plays an important role in determining the career opportunities after this post-graduation course.

List of Subjects in MSc

The list of subjects differs as per the MSc specialisation. The following table shows the list of subjects for MSc Physics:

Typical Core Subjects for MSc in Physics

Subject Title

Subject Details

Classical Mechanics

Motion of macroscopic objects like spacecraft, planets, stars, etc., are to be studied in Classical Mechanics.

Biophysics

Biophysics covers the theories and concepts related to biological systems.

Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Temperature, pressure, and other variables of thermodynamics are covered in this subject.

Optics & Atomic & Molecular Physics

The relationship between matter and light is studied deeply in this subject.

Quantum mechanics

Behaviour and properties of light on different scales are studied here.

Electromagnetism & Electronics

Concepts related to electromagnetic fields and systems are covered in this subject.

Condensed Matter Physics

Study of various properties of solids like structural and electromagnetic properties.

Classical Mechanics

Details and concepts related to macroscopic objects and their motion are covered in this subject.

Quantum computing

Finding new ways of computing

Astrophysics

Study of cosmos and the universe

Geophysics

Study of earth and its environment

The elective subjects for MSc depend on the area of specialisation. For instance, some of the popular elective subjects for basic sciences are given below for reference:

Typical Elective Subjects for MSc

MSc. Subject Title

Subject Details

Bioinformatics Applications for System Analysis

Gene therapy, preventive medicine, and other applications of bioinformatics are discussed in this subject.

Engineering Chemistry

It involves the studies revolving around the design and operations of chemical plants.

Nano-scale Science and Technology

How to utilise nano-scale science and technology in various applications is explained in this subject.

Introduction to Molecular Spectroscopy

This subject covers the meaning, concept, and uses of Molecular Spectroscopy.

Advance Physical Methods in Chemistry: Theory and Applications

Various theories and applications related to advanced physical methods are covered in this subject.

Polymer Synthesis

Meaning, nature, and characterisation of polymer synthesis, i.e., polymerisation are discussed in this subject.

Advanced Organic Chemistry

Spectroscopy, medicinal chemistry, reduction, oxidation, and other concepts are covered in this subject.

Advanced Inorganic Chemistry: Theory and Applications

The theory and applications of principles of inorganic chemistry are discussed in this subject.

Introduction to Molecular Thermodynamics

Principles of thermodynamics and distribution of energy and related concepts are explained in this subject.

Nanoscience: Understanding Small Systems

Revolutionary concepts and principles of nanoscience are explained in this subject.

Food Chemistry: Processing, Preservation and Storage

It includes the chemistry that revolves around food storage, processing, and preservation.

Detailed Syllabus for MSc

MSc allows students to complete their studies in various fields like Physics, Chemistry, Biotechnology, Maths, etc. It is also possible to do an MSc in two different subjects. The MSc Physics syllabus is given below, for example:

Semester

Core/Elective

Subject Title

Subject Details

Semester 1

Core

Atomic Spectroscopy

It covers the concepts related to optical atomic spectroscopy.

 

Core

Classical Mechanics

The motion of macroscopic objects and associated concepts are discussed here.

 

Core

Classical Electrodynamics 1

Interaction of currents and electrical charges are studied using the Newtonian Model.

 

Core

Nuclear Physics 1

The nuclei of an atom and its constituents are to be studied in detail in this subject.

 

Core

Quantum Mechanics 1

The basic concepts and features of quantum mechanics are explained in this subject.

 

Core

Mathematical Methods 1

The mathematical methods that are used to solve real-world issues are highlighted in this subject.

 

Core

Electronics 1

The electronic components like resistors, transformers, capacitors, etc., are to be studied in this subject.

Semester 2

Core

Mathematical Methods 2

Vectors, differential geometry, and various other complex mathematical methods and concepts are covered in this subject.

 

Core

Relativity and Cosmology

The history of the universe and the relativity theory that forms the basis of cosmology are explained in this subject.

 

Core

Quantum Mechanics 2

This subject covers the applications developed by using modern physics.

 

Core

Classical Electrodynamics 2

The information associated with classical mathematics and physics is covered in this subject.

 

Core

Solid State Physics 2

The study of solids or rigid materials is covered in this subject.

 

Core

Electronics 2

The complex concepts and theories in electronics are covered in this subject.

 

Core

Advanced Optics

Advanced optics like lasers and the study of photonics, optics modelling, etc., are included in this subject.

 

Core

Nuclear Physics 2

This subject covers a detailed study of protons and neutrons.

Semester 3

Core

Statistical Mechanics 1

The concepts related to identical particles, thermodynamics, kinetic theory, etc., are covered in this subject.

 

Core

Advanced Quantum Mechanics 1

This subject focuses on developing a broad perspective of quantum mechanics in the students.

 

Core

Group Theory

The theories and concepts related to condensed matter are covered in this subject.

 

Core

Computer Applications in Physics - 1

The application of computers and their uses to study different theories in physics are covered in this subject.

Semester 4

Core

Statistical Mechanics 2

The advanced principles and theories of Statistical Mechanics are included in this subject.

 

Core

Advanced Quantum Mechanics 2

The applications of quantum mechanics and its advanced models and theories are explained in this subject.

 

Core

Molecular Spectroscopy

It involves measuring the interactions between matter and electromagnetic waves.

 

Core

Astrophysics

The use of laws of physics to understand cosmos and universe is done in Astrophysics.

 

Core

Computer Applications in Physics - 2

The advanced computer applications in the field of physics are explained in detail here.

Specialisations offered in MSc

Chemistry, Cyber Forensic, Planetology, Physics, etc., are some of the most in-demand MSc specialisations. Some candidates choose a specialisation that is in line with their work experience or area of interest. Some of the most popular MSc specialisations are listed below:

Specialisation

Subject Titles

Subject Details

Physics

Mathematical Methods

 

 

Quantum Mechanics

 

 

Solid State Physics

 

Nuclear Physics

 

 

Relativity and Cosmology

 

 

 

Statistical Mechanics

 

 

Molecular Spectroscopy

 

 

 

Astrophysics

The use of mathematical methods in the physical world is explained in this subject.

The meaning and concepts revolving around quantum mechanics are to be studied in this subject.

Solid State Physics includes the studies of solid materials through various methods.

Nuclear Physics includes a detailed analysis of protons, neutrons, and their relationships.

Relativity, its theory, the meaning of cosmology and its impact on human life are to be studied in this subject.

 

Probability theory and various statistical methods are covered in this subject.

 

Interactions between matter and electromagnetic waves are to be studied in this subject.

 

Astrophysics is using the concepts in physics to understand the universe.

IT

Introduction to Programming Language through C

 

Basic Electronics and Communication

 

 

Database Management System (DBMS) Data Communication and Computer Networks

 

Software Engineering

 

 

Computer Graphics

The basics and theories in C language are covered in this subject.

The study of receiver, transmitter and various other instruments used for communication is included in this subject.

The study of databases, their types and methods to manage data across the system is included in this subject.

The meaning, study, and applications of software engineering are covered in this subject.

Methods used to improve visual content are explained in Computer Graphics.

Computer Science

Structured and Object-Oriented Programming

 

 

Visual and Dot Net programming

 

 

Java Programming

 

 

 

Web Technology

 

Statistics and Data Analytics

 

 

Soft Computing

 

 

 

Data Compression

 

 

Web Services

Concept and examples of structured and object-oriented programming are discussed in this subject.

Applications and concepts of dot net and visual programming are to be studied in this subject.

Core Java concepts along with their applications in various industries are explained in this subject.

 

Latest web technologies and their contribution in various fields can be studied in this subject.

The importance of statistics and data analysis methods in programming is emphasised through this topic.

Fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms, neural networks, and related concepts are covered in this subject.

 

The meaning, concept, uses, and applications of data compression are explained here.

The meaning of web service, its types, and learning how to design them is included in this subject.

Economics

Game Theory

 

Econometrics

 

 

Microeconomics

 

 

 

Macroeconomics

 

 

Ecological Economics

Concept, applications, and uses of game theory are discussed in this subject.

How to study economic relationships for forecasting is to be studied in this subject.

Studying the impact of individual decisions on the economy is covered in Microeconomics.

 

Studying regional or national economies as a single entity is involved in Macroeconomics.

The relationship between society, ecology, and economics is to be studied in Ecological Economics.

Microbiology

Virology

 

 

Immunology

 

 

Environmental Microbiology

 

 

Bioinstrumentation

 

 

Enzyme Technology

 

 

 

Bioinformatics, Microbial Genomics and Proteomics

Viruses, their types, and the diseases that are caused by them are covered in this subject.

Immunology covers the concepts related to the immune system of human beings.

The study of microorganisms and the environment in which they live are discussed in this subject.

Bioinstrumentation refers to the area of science that deals with technologies that are used to measure biological systems.

The applications utilised in changing the enzyme structure are covered in this subject.

 

Identifying genetic compositions and the ability to process the genome data and related topics are explained in this subject.

Statistics

Ancillary Mathematics

 

 

Measure Theory and Probability

 

 

 

Linear Models and Regression Analysis

 

 

Time Series Analysis

 

 

Multivariate Analysis

 

 

 

 

Computer Programming

 

 

Sample Surveys

Meaning, uses, and applications of Ancillary Mathematics are discussed in this subject.

Meaning, types, and examples of Probability and Measure theory are covered in this subject.

 

This subject covers the concept of regression analysis and linear models.

 

The analysis of time series and its properties are discussed here.

 

The meaning of Multivariate Analysis and the relationship between multivariate structures and measurements are discussed in this chapter.

 

The importance of computer programming in statistical methods are explained in this subject.

Sample surveys, their meaning, types, and methods of data collection are explained here.

 

Books and Authors Related to MSc

The best books and authors for MSc depend on the area of specialisation. Also, each subject has many books written by famous authors and educators. For example, the book written by Herbert Goldstein and J. C. Upadhyaya in Classical Mechanics is perfect for grasping the difficult content of the subject. You must always refer to books by Indian authors as they are usually in line with the MSc syllabus taught in Indian colleges and universities. However, you might have to refer to some books written by foreign authors as well. Some of the popular and most recommended books for Msc students are listed in the below table:

Subject

Book Title

Authors

Description of the book

Biochemistry

Biochemistry

U. Satyanarayana

It deals with the basic concepts of biochemistry.

Pharmacology

Fundamentals of Nursing

Dr N. Murugesh

It deals with the best practices and methods to nurse patients and improve their health by administering the right drugs and medicines.

Physiotherapy

Electrotherapy: Evidence-Based Practice

Sheila Kitchen

It deals with the case studies and best practices to be adopted in Electrotherapy treatment methods.

Computational Mathematics

Computational and Numerical Challenges in Environmental Modelling

Zahari Zlatev and Ivan Dimov

It deals with the various problem-solving skills and methods that one can use in computational mathematics.

Physics - High Energy

Opening Switches

Springer

It deals with the concepts related to the storage of electrical power and its applications.

Statistics

The Elements of Statistical Learning

Springer

It is ideal for beginners in the field of data science.

Data Science

Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning

Christopher Bishop

It is ideal for those interested in machine learning.

Zoology

MSc Zoology

Dr Anita Sehgal

Candidates taking the entrance exam for admission in MSc Zoology should read this book.

Chemistry

MSc Chemistry

R. S. Arora

The fundamentals of Chemistry are discussed in this book and its ideal for those appearing in MSc Chemistry Entrance Exams.

Mathematics

Mathematical Analysis - 2

J. N. Sharma

The difficult concepts in mathematical analyses are discussed with examples in this book.

Botany

MSc. Botany

Nidhi Puri

The fundamental concepts of Botany are explained in this book and it is ideal for those appearing for MSc Botany entrance exams.

Table of contents
  • Popular MSc (Master of Science) Colleges in India
  • Popular Private MSc (Master of Science) Colleges in India
  • Popular MSc (Master of Science) Specializations
  • Most Popular Courses

Popular MSc (Master of Science) Colleges in India

Following are the most popular MSc (Master of Science) Colleges in India. Learn more about these MSc (Master of Science) colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
43 Courses
6.66 K - 1.7 L
9 LPA
17 Courses
20 K - 1.11 L
9.25 LPA
19 Courses
480
11.9 - 16 LPA
6 Courses
32 K
4.3
10 Courses
432
9.5 LPA
1 L
7.2 - 20 LPA

Popular Private MSc (Master of Science) Colleges in India

1.75 L - 3.2 L
3.6

M.Sc. Applications open. Apply Now

1.68 L - 3.28 L
4.1

M.Sc. Applications open. Apply Now

6 Courses
1.6 L - 2.5 L
4.3
3.6 L - 4.2 L
8.16 LPA

M.Sc. Applications open. Apply Now

3 Courses
4.2 L - 4.4 L
4.2
3.32 L - 4.2 L

Popular MSc (Master of Science) Specializations

Following are the most popular MSc (Master of Science) Specializations . You can explore the top Colleges offering these Specializations by clicking the links below.

Popular Specializations

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Answered 23 hours ago

Esslingen University of Applied Sciences is among the best universities to pursue MS programme in Germany. The university offers more than 40-degree programs at UG and PG levels for its international students. Esslingen University of Applied Sciences offers MS programme for the duration of 18 months

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Nishtha Sharma

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

British Columbia University MS in Business Analytics tuition fee for international students is CAD 72,534 (Around INR 51 L). Scholarships for this course are also offered. Regional Scholarship is offered for students belonging to Asia. The value range from CAD 7,500 (Around INR 5.23 L) to full tui

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Nishtha Singh

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

Rajasthan Swayat Shasan Mahavidyalaya offers three MSc courses in full-time mode. The specialisations are as below:

  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Mathematics

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Nishtha Hazarika

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

Yes, Rajasthan Swayat Shasan Mahavidyalaya does offer MSc programme. It is offered in full-time mode for a duration of three years in different specialisations. Students can apply online.

A

Aishwarya Malhotra

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

MSc in Computer Science course of UBC is a top course among Indian students. The Department of Computer Science at UBC is one of the top CS departments in North America. This department is recognised for teaching and research. The tuition fees for this course is CAD 10,081 (Around INR 7 L). Students

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Gunjan Thapa

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

To get admission at KEDGE Mumbai, candidates must apply online through the official site. Candidates are required to fulfil the specified eligibility. For MSc Supply Chain Management, the institute requires 4-year UG degree from a recognised university with a minimum aggregate of 50%.

84134530
Tanu Rao

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

Yes, for admission to the MS in Computer Science course of New Hampshire University, a GRE score is required. Along with this, the students have to submit the following-

  • Transcripts of previous studies
  • 3 Letters of Recommendation
  • Personal statement

Check more details about MSc in CS in USA

C

Chandra Sharma

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

MS in Civil Engineering offer students with good experience. Program offers students with good experience in education and technical specialization. MS in Civil Engineering offer Construction Management, Transportation, Structural, Geotechnical, Water Management, etc. Eligibility criteria for Indian

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Kanishka Gambhir

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

New Hampshire University MSc in CS course can be completed in 1-2 years. This course offers Advanced training in Software Development and emerging technologies. In the past, the graduates of this course have worked with the top companies such as Amazon, Dell, Google, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, etc.

A B

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I

Ishita Singh

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

Eligible students need to apply on time and appear for the required entrance exam to get admission in MSc at MGM School of Biomedical Sciences. Selection is based on score in entrance exam and performance in PI/GD.

S

Saumya Gairola

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 days ago

MGM School of Biomedical Sciences, MGM Institute of Health Sciences offers 2-year full-time MSc in Medical Physics programme. Average package for this course at the institute is INR 4.5 LPA.

S

Saumya Gairola

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 days ago

MGM School of Biomedical Sciences, MGM Institute of Health Sciences has world-class infrastructure available for MSc Medical Physics such as:

  • Medical Linear Accelerators
  • Diagnostic Imaging Departments
  • Advanced Radiotherapy Facilities
  • Radiation Dosimetry and QA Laboratories
  • Multi-specialty Teaching Hospit

...Read more

S

Saumya Gairola

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 days ago

After completing MSc Medical Physics from MGM School of Biomedical Sciences, MGM Institute of Health Sciences, students can build their career as Radiation Safety Officer,  QA / Dosimetry Physicist,  Medical Physicist (Radiotherapy), Research Scientist, and as part of medical equipment companies and

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Saumya Gairola

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

The tuition fee for MSc in Business Analytics course of DCU Ireland is EUR 23,000 or INR 25.3 L. Besides the tuition fee, Indian students are required to pay the living expenses. Monthly living expenses while studying at this university can be around EUR 1,822 (Around INR 2 L). 

N

Nishtha Singh

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

Since you are already studying at a top-tier university in the city, you may know about the UoL's MSc in Mathematics course. The average salary of passouts from here is INR 8.60 Lacs p.a. BBAU is another great, affordable option. The MSc in Maths in BBAU is for INR 6,000, much more economical than y

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Syed Aquib Ur Rahman

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

UEA MSc Environmental Assessment and Management is a 1-year long course. This course is accredited by the Institute of Sustainability and Environmental Professionals (ISEP). UEA MSc Environmental Assessment and Management modules that are compulsory are Research skills, Dissertation, Environmental A

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Nishtha Shukla

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

Pursuing MS in Embedded Systems & VLSI in Germany is very affordable as most public universities do not charge any tuition fee. Mentioned below are fee details of top ranking universities in Germany offering this course:

K

Kanishka Gambhir

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

With a CUET PG score of 110, admission to M.Sc. Mathematics at Delhi University is very unlikely. DU's CUET PG cutoffs for Science courses, including Mathematics, generally range much higher—often above 200–250 marks out of 300 for the General category. 


Why 110 Is Not Enough

  • CUET PG is scored out of

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S

Sidhartha Singh

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 weeks ago

The total tuition fee of MS Computer Science at Illinois Tech, Mumbai is INR 20 Lacs for both domestic students and international students. Candidates have to pay this fee at the time of seat confirmation. This number is taken from the official source. It can change. 

R

Raj Priya

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 weeks ago

The fee covers your teaching, assessments, and library access. At the University of Liverpool, Bangalore, your MSc tuition also includes help from personal tutors. You get to use all the IT equipment and specialised software for your projects. Academic and personal support services are also part of

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Rashmi Karan

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 2 weeks ago

You will learn how big companies manage their money. The MSc at the University of Liverpool, Bangalore covers corporate finance and risk. You also study how to use data to make smart business decisions. The lessons use real-world cases to keep things interesting. You won't just learn from books; you

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Rashmi Karan

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 2 weeks ago

The below is the M.S. and other postgraduate course fee at  Illinois Tech

CourseSeat intakeFee
Artificial Intelligence (M.A.S.)30INR 20 lakh
Computer Science (M.S.)30INR 20 lakh
Data Science (M.A.S.)30INR 20 lakh
Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.)30INR 20 lakh

R

Rashmi Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 weeks ago

The rebate on MS costs in USA depends on the applicant's application and strength of academic background. Around 20-30% of concession or fee waivers can be availed by international students for MS in USA. Apart from merit based scholarships, there are options of external scholarships, loans and gran

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S

Sreetama Sinha

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 2 weeks ago

You can reduce cost of MS in USA in multiple ways. These include -

  • Go for affordable universities.
  • Look for merit or need based scholarships.
  • Or apply for fully funded scholarships.
  • Apply for assistantships both research or teacher.
  • Apply for grants or education loans.

N

Nishtha Sharma

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 3 weeks ago

The Symbiosis Institute of Computer Studies and Research application fee is INR 1000. This fee is one time payable and non refendable. Students are required to pay this fee at the time of filling out the application form. The admission for MSc at SICSR are open now. 

A

Anjali Sharma

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 weeks ago

Hi,

Finding the 5-year Integrated M.Sc. in Biotech (Directly joining after 12th) is rare in Bangalore. Most of the institutes are following the B.Sc. (3/4 years) + M.Sc. (2 years) structure.
However, Bangalore University offers Integrated programme in Biotechnology course. Below are the details for t

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T

Tasbiya Khan

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 weeks ago

MIT School of Engineering and Sciences MSc fees depend on your specialisation, residency and financial status. For Indian residents, Clinical and Applied Psychology cost INR 2,25,000, Chemistry and Applied Statistics cost INR 1,90,000, while Vedic Sciences and Indian Knowledge Systems are the most a

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Rashmi Karan

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 3 weeks ago

The MSc programme at B.K.M. Science College require a Bachelor's degree in the relevant field like Chemistry, Botany, or Mathematics. The college offers full-time PG course in these specializations and considers graduation marks for admission.

S

Shruti Manchanda

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Students must fulfil the Presidency University Kolkata MSc admission criteria to get a seat at the university. The minimum requirements are as below:

  • Eligibility - UG degree in relevant field
  • Selection process - PUMDET + counselling

M

Manashjyoti Srivastava

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Doon University Dehradun MSc tuition fees is INR 40,000 - INR 1.1 lakh. Doon University Dehradun MSc fee structure includes many components. The total fee may differ at the time of payment due to the variables of the fee structure.

G

Gaurika Chhabra

Contributor-Level 10

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