MSc Syllabus & Subjects List 2025: Download Semester-wise Syllabus PDF
Diya NihalaniContent Author
MSc or Master in Science is a 2-year degree programme meant for graduates of the science discipline. Once the students complete this course, they can opt for career opportunities in several fields such as biotechnology, medical factories, space research, or government survey departments. The area of specialisation plays an important role in determining the career opportunities after this post-graduation course.
List of Subjects in MSc
The list of subjects differs as per the MSc specialisation. The following table shows the list of subjects for MSc Physics:
Typical Core Subjects for MSc in Physics
|
Subject Title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|
|
Classical Mechanics |
Motion of macroscopic objects like spacecraft, planets, stars, etc., are to be studied in Classical Mechanics. |
|
Biophysics |
Biophysics covers the theories and concepts related to biological systems. |
|
Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics |
Temperature, pressure, and other variables of thermodynamics are covered in this subject. |
|
Optics & Atomic & Molecular Physics |
The relationship between matter and light is studied deeply in this subject. |
|
Quantum mechanics |
Behaviour and properties of light on different scales are studied here. |
|
Electromagnetism & Electronics |
Concepts related to electromagnetic fields and systems are covered in this subject. |
|
Condensed Matter Physics |
Study of various properties of solids like structural and electromagnetic properties. |
|
Classical Mechanics |
Details and concepts related to macroscopic objects and their motion are covered in this subject. |
|
Quantum computing |
Finding new ways of computing |
|
Astrophysics |
Study of cosmos and the universe |
|
Geophysics |
Study of earth and its environment |
The elective subjects for MSc depend on the area of specialisation. For instance, some of the popular elective subjects for basic sciences are given below for reference:
Typical Elective Subjects for MSc
|
MSc. Subject Title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|
|
Bioinformatics Applications for System Analysis |
Gene therapy, preventive medicine, and other applications of bioinformatics are discussed in this subject. |
|
Engineering Chemistry |
It involves the studies revolving around the design and operations of chemical plants. |
|
Nano-scale Science and Technology |
How to utilise nano-scale science and technology in various applications is explained in this subject. |
|
Introduction to Molecular Spectroscopy |
This subject covers the meaning, concept, and uses of Molecular Spectroscopy. |
|
Advance Physical Methods in Chemistry: Theory and Applications |
Various theories and applications related to advanced physical methods are covered in this subject. |
|
Polymer Synthesis |
Meaning, nature, and characterisation of polymer synthesis, i.e., polymerisation are discussed in this subject. |
|
Advanced Organic Chemistry |
Spectroscopy, medicinal chemistry, reduction, oxidation, and other concepts are covered in this subject. |
|
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry: Theory and Applications |
The theory and applications of principles of inorganic chemistry are discussed in this subject. |
|
Introduction to Molecular Thermodynamics |
Principles of thermodynamics and distribution of energy and related concepts are explained in this subject. |
|
Nanoscience: Understanding Small Systems |
Revolutionary concepts and principles of nanoscience are explained in this subject. |
|
Food Chemistry: Processing, Preservation and Storage |
It includes the chemistry that revolves around food storage, processing, and preservation. |
Detailed Syllabus for MSc
MSc allows students to complete their studies in various fields like Physics, Chemistry, Biotechnology, Maths, etc. It is also possible to do an MSc in two different subjects. The MSc Physics syllabus is given below, for example:
|
Semester |
Core/Elective |
Subject Title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Semester 1 |
Core |
Atomic Spectroscopy |
It covers the concepts related to optical atomic spectroscopy. |
|
|
Core |
Classical Mechanics |
The motion of macroscopic objects and associated concepts are discussed here. |
|
|
Core |
Classical Electrodynamics 1 |
Interaction of currents and electrical charges are studied using the Newtonian Model. |
|
|
Core |
Nuclear Physics 1 |
The nuclei of an atom and its constituents are to be studied in detail in this subject. |
|
|
Core |
Quantum Mechanics 1 |
The basic concepts and features of quantum mechanics are explained in this subject. |
|
|
Core |
Mathematical Methods 1 |
The mathematical methods that are used to solve real-world issues are highlighted in this subject. |
|
|
Core |
Electronics 1 |
The electronic components like resistors, transformers, capacitors, etc., are to be studied in this subject. |
|
Semester 2 |
Core |
Mathematical Methods 2 |
Vectors, differential geometry, and various other complex mathematical methods and concepts are covered in this subject. |
|
|
Core |
Relativity and Cosmology |
The history of the universe and the relativity theory that forms the basis of cosmology are explained in this subject. |
|
|
Core |
Quantum Mechanics 2 |
This subject covers the applications developed by using modern physics. |
|
|
Core |
Classical Electrodynamics 2 |
The information associated with classical mathematics and physics is covered in this subject. |
|
|
Core |
Solid State Physics 2 |
The study of solids or rigid materials is covered in this subject. |
|
|
Core |
Electronics 2 |
The complex concepts and theories in electronics are covered in this subject. |
|
|
Core |
Advanced Optics |
Advanced optics like lasers and the study of photonics, optics modelling, etc., are included in this subject. |
|
|
Core |
Nuclear Physics 2 |
This subject covers a detailed study of protons and neutrons. |
|
Semester 3 |
Core |
Statistical Mechanics 1 |
The concepts related to identical particles, thermodynamics, kinetic theory, etc., are covered in this subject. |
|
|
Core |
Advanced Quantum Mechanics 1 |
This subject focuses on developing a broad perspective of quantum mechanics in the students. |
|
|
Core |
Group Theory |
The theories and concepts related to condensed matter are covered in this subject. |
|
|
Core |
Computer Applications in Physics - 1 |
The application of computers and their uses to study different theories in physics are covered in this subject. |
|
Semester 4 |
Core |
Statistical Mechanics 2 |
The advanced principles and theories of Statistical Mechanics are included in this subject. |
|
|
Core |
Advanced Quantum Mechanics 2 |
The applications of quantum mechanics and its advanced models and theories are explained in this subject. |
|
|
Core |
Molecular Spectroscopy |
It involves measuring the interactions between matter and electromagnetic waves. |
|
|
Core |
Astrophysics |
The use of laws of physics to understand cosmos and universe is done in Astrophysics. |
|
|
Core |
Computer Applications in Physics - 2 |
The advanced computer applications in the field of physics are explained in detail here. |
Specialisations offered in MSc
Chemistry, Cyber Forensic, Planetology, Physics, etc., are some of the most in-demand MSc specialisations. Some candidates choose a specialisation that is in line with their work experience or area of interest. Some of the most popular MSc specialisations are listed below:
|
Specialisation |
Subject Titles |
Subject Details |
|---|---|---|
|
Physics |
Mathematical Methods
Quantum Mechanics
Solid State Physics
Nuclear Physics
Relativity and Cosmology
Statistical Mechanics
Molecular Spectroscopy
Astrophysics |
The use of mathematical methods in the physical world is explained in this subject. The meaning and concepts revolving around quantum mechanics are to be studied in this subject. Solid State Physics includes the studies of solid materials through various methods. Nuclear Physics includes a detailed analysis of protons, neutrons, and their relationships. Relativity, its theory, the meaning of cosmology and its impact on human life are to be studied in this subject.
Probability theory and various statistical methods are covered in this subject.
Interactions between matter and electromagnetic waves are to be studied in this subject.
Astrophysics is using the concepts in physics to understand the universe. |
|
IT |
Introduction to Programming Language through C
Basic Electronics and Communication
Database Management System (DBMS) Data Communication and Computer Networks
Software Engineering
Computer Graphics |
The basics and theories in C language are covered in this subject. The study of receiver, transmitter and various other instruments used for communication is included in this subject. The study of databases, their types and methods to manage data across the system is included in this subject. The meaning, study, and applications of software engineering are covered in this subject. Methods used to improve visual content are explained in Computer Graphics. |
|
Computer Science |
Structured and Object-Oriented Programming
Visual and Dot Net programming
Java Programming
Web Technology
Statistics and Data Analytics
Soft Computing
Data Compression
Web Services |
Concept and examples of structured and object-oriented programming are discussed in this subject. Applications and concepts of dot net and visual programming are to be studied in this subject. Core Java concepts along with their applications in various industries are explained in this subject.
Latest web technologies and their contribution in various fields can be studied in this subject. The importance of statistics and data analysis methods in programming is emphasised through this topic. Fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms, neural networks, and related concepts are covered in this subject.
The meaning, concept, uses, and applications of data compression are explained here. The meaning of web service, its types, and learning how to design them is included in this subject. |
|
Economics |
Game Theory
Econometrics
Microeconomics
Macroeconomics
Ecological Economics |
Concept, applications, and uses of game theory are discussed in this subject. How to study economic relationships for forecasting is to be studied in this subject. Studying the impact of individual decisions on the economy is covered in Microeconomics.
Studying regional or national economies as a single entity is involved in Macroeconomics. The relationship between society, ecology, and economics is to be studied in Ecological Economics. |
|
Microbiology |
Virology
Immunology
Environmental Microbiology
Bioinstrumentation
Enzyme Technology
Bioinformatics, Microbial Genomics and Proteomics |
Viruses, their types, and the diseases that are caused by them are covered in this subject. Immunology covers the concepts related to the immune system of human beings. The study of microorganisms and the environment in which they live are discussed in this subject. Bioinstrumentation refers to the area of science that deals with technologies that are used to measure biological systems. The applications utilised in changing the enzyme structure are covered in this subject.
Identifying genetic compositions and the ability to process the genome data and related topics are explained in this subject. |
|
Statistics |
Ancillary Mathematics
Measure Theory and Probability
Linear Models and Regression Analysis
Time Series Analysis
Multivariate Analysis
Computer Programming
Sample Surveys |
Meaning, uses, and applications of Ancillary Mathematics are discussed in this subject. Meaning, types, and examples of Probability and Measure theory are covered in this subject.
This subject covers the concept of regression analysis and linear models.
The analysis of time series and its properties are discussed here.
The meaning of Multivariate Analysis and the relationship between multivariate structures and measurements are discussed in this chapter.
The importance of computer programming in statistical methods are explained in this subject. Sample surveys, their meaning, types, and methods of data collection are explained here.
|
Books and Authors Related to MSc
The best books and authors for MSc depend on the area of specialisation. Also, each subject has many books written by famous authors and educators. For example, the book written by Herbert Goldstein and J. C. Upadhyaya in Classical Mechanics is perfect for grasping the difficult content of the subject. You must always refer to books by Indian authors as they are usually in line with the MSc syllabus taught in Indian colleges and universities. However, you might have to refer to some books written by foreign authors as well. Some of the popular and most recommended books for Msc students are listed in the below table:
|
Subject |
Book Title |
Authors |
Description of the book |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Biochemistry |
Biochemistry |
U. Satyanarayana |
It deals with the basic concepts of biochemistry. |
|
Pharmacology |
Fundamentals of Nursing |
Dr N. Murugesh |
It deals with the best practices and methods to nurse patients and improve their health by administering the right drugs and medicines. |
|
Physiotherapy |
Electrotherapy: Evidence-Based Practice |
Sheila Kitchen |
It deals with the case studies and best practices to be adopted in Electrotherapy treatment methods. |
|
Computational Mathematics |
Computational and Numerical Challenges in Environmental Modelling |
Zahari Zlatev and Ivan Dimov |
It deals with the various problem-solving skills and methods that one can use in computational mathematics. |
|
Physics - High Energy |
Opening Switches |
Springer |
It deals with the concepts related to the storage of electrical power and its applications. |
|
Statistics |
The Elements of Statistical Learning |
Springer |
It is ideal for beginners in the field of data science. |
|
Data Science |
Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning |
Christopher Bishop |
It is ideal for those interested in machine learning. |
|
Zoology |
MSc Zoology |
Dr Anita Sehgal |
Candidates taking the entrance exam for admission in MSc Zoology should read this book. |
|
Chemistry |
MSc Chemistry |
R. S. Arora |
The fundamentals of Chemistry are discussed in this book and its ideal for those appearing in MSc Chemistry Entrance Exams. |
|
Mathematics |
Mathematical Analysis - 2 |
J. N. Sharma |
The difficult concepts in mathematical analyses are discussed with examples in this book. |
|
Botany |
MSc. Botany |
Nidhi Puri |
The fundamental concepts of Botany are explained in this book and it is ideal for those appearing for MSc Botany entrance exams. |
FAQs on MSc
Q. Which master's degree is the most in-demand in India?
Q. What are the subjects in MSc?
Q. Which specialisation should I choose for MSc in Physics?
Q. Which specialisation is apt for MSc in Biotechnology?
Q. Which are the major subjects that I need to study for MSc. Mathematics?
Q. Which is better: MSc in Computer Science or MSc in Data Science?
Q. Does MSc require NEET?
Q. Which type of MSc is the best?
Q. Is there any entrance test for MSc?
Q. Is JEE required for MSc?
Q. Is MSc hard to study?
Q. Do you need to study Maths for MSc?
Q. Is Biology compulsory for MSc in Biology?
Q. Can I do MPhil after MSc?
- Popular MSc (Master of Science) Colleges in India
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Popular MSc (Master of Science) Specializations
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News & Updates
Oct 30, 2025
Oct 27, 2025
Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered 3 weeks ago
The best MSc courses after BSc Botany include MSc in Botany, Biotechnology, Microbiology, Environmental Science, Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Bioinformatics, and Food Technology.
R
Contributor-Level 8
Answered a month ago
The institute has not announced the fees for the AY 2025-26. When PGIMER will announce the fee, students will be able to pay it using debit or credit card. Last year, the application fee for this course was INR 1,500 for the general and OBC categories and INR 1,200 for the SC/ST category.
P
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, of course!
Here are some details about the MSc Biotechnology colleges that might be helpful for students:
Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
Number of MSc Biotechnology Colleges in India | 795 colleges |
Annual Fees | Free: 1 college Less than INR 1 Lakh: 272 colleges INR 1-2 Lakh: 145 colleges INR 2-3 Lakh: 57 colleges INR 3-5 Lakh: 32 colleges More than INR 5 Lakh: 10 colleges |
Top MSc Biotechnology Colleges in India | Jamia Millia Islamia, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Aligarh Muslim University, Loyola College, etc. |
Accepted Entrance Exams | Merit-Based, or CUET-PG, ICAR AIEEA, CPGET, IIT JAM, MAH CET, etc. |
Disclaimer: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Italy is way cheaper compared to other western countries like USA or UK. Pursuing an MS degree here can be highly beneficial for international students, given it is comparatively easier for them to handle the expenses of tuition fees. The table below includes the tuition fees of the top-ranked unive
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Scholarships are an essential part of studying abroad. International students must be aware of the available scholarships at the university where they choose to study as the deadline for scholarships starts before the deadlines of admission form. Some of the scholarships that benefit the students fo
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Sikh National College offers admission in MSc Mathematics based on merit of the aspirants. Those who have completed BA, BSc (Hons) in Mathematics Statistics/ Operational Research or BA/ BSc with a minimum of 50% aggregate and have Mathematics as one of the subjects.
Aspirants who have completed BSc
N
Guide-Level 15
Answered 2 months ago
Candidates who have completed BCA, BSc (IT), BIT, BCom (Prof.), BCom of GNDU or graduation in Computer Science, IT, Computer Applications, Comp. Maintenance as one of the elective subjects with a minimum of 50% aggregate can apply for MSc Computer Science at Sikh National College.
N
Guide-Level 15
Answered 2 months ago
In the MSc Product Design and Management course, students' expertise in product design's key concepts, tools, and methodologies. Students also gain many skills such as Innovative product development, design techniques, etc.
Top industries in which Product Design and Management graduates engage are:
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Like any statement of purpose, the tone should be formal for an SOP for MS in Biotechnology. You should not use contractions and short forms. The language should be polite and the usage of words should be clear and well intentioned. Instead of using complicated words, simple vocabulary can help you
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Introduction: For the introduction, you must adopt the anecdotal approach. You must start by writing about an anecdote that helped you realise your professional interest in Biotechnology. The introduction should not consist of any generic information; rather, it is advisable to talk about a specific
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
MSc Supply Chain Management is one of the most popular courses at the University of Hertfordshire among international students. The PG admissions are not highly competitive; however, students are required to meet certain admission requirements:
- International students are required to have a bachelor'
D
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 2 months ago
The MSc Nursing eligibility criteria can vary depending on the colleges, but the general requirements are:
- Obtain a bachelor's degree (BSc Nursing preferred)
- A minimum of 50-60% from a recognised university
- Entrance exam scores like CUET PG, AIIMS MSc Nursing, etc.
- Be a Registered Nurse and Registered M
M
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 2 months ago
The MSc International Banking and Finance degree is taught within Middlesex University's Business School where university deliver high-quality teaching and research, and provide a supportive learning environment, helping students to achieve excellent academic resultsWith immense power to affect orga
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
The University of Kansas offers an MS in Accounting programme that boasts 100% job placement after graduation. This programme is highly ranked among the top 10 CPA success index. Graduate of this programme are well prepared for roles like CPA, Auditor, Financial Analyst, Accounting Manager or Tax Sp
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
QS World University Ranking is a globally recognised ranking platform, used as a trusted source by employers and students. The rankings done by QS are based on various factors like Employability, ROI, Career outcomes, Class and faculty diversity, and academic reputation. The following table include
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
The total fee for the IHM Hajipur MSc course includes multiple components, which can be paid annually, semesterly, or one-time. Check out the names of the fee components with their amounts in the table below:
| Fee components | Amount (for 2 years) |
|---|---|
INR 1.9 lakh | |
INR 20,020 | |
INR 26,220 | |
INR 2.34 lakh |
This fee amount is as per the official website/sanctioning body. It is still subject to ch
P
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
The Columbia University MS in CS fees, for international students is around USD 64,800 or INR 56.75 L for the first year. The cost is the same for all graduate engineering programs with 12 points per semester, and tends to typically increase by 2-7% from second year onwards.
The overall Columbia Univ
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Goswami Ganesh Dutta S.D. College offers admission to the MSc programme on the basis of merit obtained in the last qualifying exam and valid entrance scores. In order to secure admission to GGDSD College, candidates must acquire 50% to 55% marks in graduation, and must appear for PU-CET (PG) and sec
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
MIT School of Bioengineering Sciences and Research offers MSc in Industrial Biotechnology. The discipline of industrial biotechnology involves an investigation and utilisation of industrially and commercially beneficial microorganisms. The eligibility criteria for MSc at MIT BIO is Bachelor's Degree
Contributor-Level 10
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What are the best MSc courses after BSc Botany?