CBSE Class 10 Biology Syllabus 2027; Download Syllabus PDF Here

CBSE 10th 2027 ( CBSE 10th )

Anangsha
Anangsha Patra
Manager – Editorial
Updated on Nov 2, 2026 17:16 IST
Central Board of Secondary Education released CBSE Class 10 Biology syllabus 2027. Students must be thorough with the syllabus to prepare effectively for CBSE 2027 board exams. We have provided on this page the latest CBSE 10th Biology syllabus PDF. Read here for more details.

CBSE Class 10 Biology syllabus 2027 was released by CBSE. It is important to go through the syllabus inorder to know the chapter-wise important topics. Besides, candidates must also check CBSE 10th exam pattern to understand the overall exam structure.

CBSE Class 10 Biology Syllabus 2027

CBSE Class 10 Biology Syllabus 2027

The Central Board of Secondary Education released the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus 2027. Students must be thorough with the syllabus to prepare effectively for CBSE 10th exams. We have provided on this page the latest CBSE 10th Biology syllabus PDF. It helps students to stay updated with the course structure, practical components and assessment scheme prescribed by the board. Students can also know the chapter-wise marks distribution. In addition to the syllabus, students should also review the CBSE 10th Exam pattern. Read below for more details on CBSE 10th Biology Syllabus 2027.

Table of contents
  • CBSE Class 10 Biology Syllabus 2027 PDF
  • CBSE 10th Biology Syllabus 2027
  • CBSE 10th Exam Patten 2027
  • CBSE 10th Biology Syllabus: Check Marks Distribution

CBSE Class 10 Biology Syllabus 2027 PDF

CBSE Class 10 syllabus has been changed by 30%. The question paper will carry both long and short questions, as well as competency questions and multiple choice questions (MCQs). The weightages of questions in CBSE 10th Syllabus vary between 30% for long/short questions, 20% for multiple-choice questions, and 50% for competency questions. We have provided below CBSE 10th Biology Syllabus 2027 PDF.

CBSE 10th Biology Syllabus 2027 Download Here

How to Download CBSE Class 10 Biology Syllabus 2027?

The process to download CBSE 10th Biology Syllabus is given below.

  • Visit board’s website
  • Go to the ‘Syllabus’ section
  • Click on the CBSE 10th Biology syllabus 2027 link
  • Download and save it

Also Read: CBSE 10th Question Paper 2027

CBSE 10th Biology Syllabus 2027

CBSE 10th Biology syllabus carries 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for assessment. The paper includes competency-based questions, case-based questions, MCQs, and descriptive questions. CBSE 12th Biology syllabus is given below.

1. Life Process

  • Introduction of Life Process
  • Nutrition
  • Autotrophic Nutrition
  • Heterotrophic Nutrition
  • Nutrition In Human Beings
  • Respiration
  • Transportation In Human Beings
  • Transportation In Plants
  • Excretion
  • Excretion In Plants

2. Control and Coordination

  • Animals- Nervous System
  • What happens in Reflex Actions?
  • Human Brain
  • Coordination in Plants
  • Movement Due to Growth
  • Hormones in Animals

3. Reproduction

  • Do Organisms Create Exact Copies Of Themselves?
  • The Importance of Variation
  • Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
  • Reproduction in Human Beings
  • Reproductive Health

4. Heredity

  • Accumulation of Variation during Reproduction
  • Heredity
  • How do these Traits get Expressed?
  • Evolution
  • Acquired and Inherited Trait
  • Speciation
  • Tracing Evolutionary Relationships
  • Fossils
  • Human Evolution

5. Our Environment

  • Ecosystem-What Are Its Components?
  • Food Chains and Webs
  • Ozone Layer and How it is Getting Depleted
  • Managing the Garbage we Produce
Staying updated about the latest educational events is just a click away
Enter Mobile Number

CBSE 10th Exam Patten 2027

CBSE 10th exam pattern is such that it highlights the overall exam structure. The exam pattern is given below.

Category Subject

Compulsory Subjects

Language 1 (Hindi – Course A/B, English Language and Literature, or English Communicative)

Language 2 (Any language from the group of languages)

Social Science (History, Geography, Civics, Economics)

Mathematics (Basic or Standard)

Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

Skill-Based/Elective Subject

Optional Subject

Language 3

Health and Physical Education

Internal Assessment Subjects

Work Experience

Art Education

CBSE 10th aspirants in All India like these B.Tech colleges

Students like you from All India who showed interest in CBSE 10th also showed interest in these B.Tech colleges

Vellore
#16 NIRF
₹7.80 L
Delhi
#30 NIRF
₹4.07 L
Jalandhar
#48 NIRF
₹3.86 L
Pune
101-150 NIRF
₹7.95 L

Want better recommendations?

There is a 90% more chance of getting best college recommendations by sharing preferences.
Pune
NA
Mumbai
#3 NIRF
₹8.00 L
Pune
#90 NIRF
₹5.03 L
Chandigarh
#31 NIRF
₹5.97 L
Manipal
#59 NIRF
₹6.09 L
Pune
#63 India Today
₹3.19 L
Confused about which college or exam to opt for?assitentRcpRhsImage
  • Chat with our counselor
  • Get your personalised list of colleges & exams matching your preferences
View allCollections

CBSE 10th Biology Syllabus: Check Marks Distribution

The distribution of marks in CBSE Class 10th Biology section is given below.

Section Question Type Marks per Question Number of Questions Total Marks

Section A

Multiple Choice / Assertion-Reason

1 Mark

20 Questions

20 Marks

Section B

Very Short Answer (VSA)

2 Marks

6 Questions

12 Marks

Section C

Short Answer (SA)

3 Marks

7 Questions

21 Marks

Section D

Long Answer (LA)

5 Marks

3 Questions

15 Marks

Section E

Case-Based / Source – Based

4 Marks

3 Questions

12 Marks

Total

Theory Examination Blueprint

—

39 Questions

80 Marks

About the Author
author-image
Anangsha Patra
Manager – Editorial
Anangsha Patra is MA in Mass Communication & Journalism with more than 10 years of experience in the field of Journalism, Content Writing and Editing. At Shiksha.Com, she works as Deputy Manager-Content for the Sark
Read Full Bio
Download Important Dates for Boards Exams

News & Updates

Latest NewsPopular News
qna

Student Forum

chatAnything you would want to ask experts?
Write here...

Answered 3 days ago

Students can download the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus PDF from cbseacademic.nic.in. Open the Curriculum section, choose the 2026-27 curriculum and click on Mathematics.

S

Shobhit Saini

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 days ago

The CBSE Class 10 Maths exam pattern 2027 has 38 questions in five sections. Students must answer all of them. The paper is of 80 marks and runs for 3 hours. Calculators are not allowed.

S

Shobhit Saini

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 days ago

CBSE has not shared a separate deleted list for the CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus. But some topics have limits. For example, segment area is asked only for 60°, 90° and 120°

S

Shobhit Saini

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 days ago

Algebra has the highest marks at 20. It covers Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations and Arithmetic Progressions. Geometry comes second with 15 marks.

S

Shobhit Saini

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 days ago

No. The CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus is the same for Standard (041) and Basic (241). Only the question paper design is different. The Basic paper has more direct questions

S

Shobhit Saini

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 days ago

The CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2027 has seven units. The theory paper carries 80 marks and internal assessment carries 20 marks. Algebra has the highest weightage with 20 marks.

S

Shobhit Saini

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 4 days ago

The 20 marks are divided into three parts. Pen Paper Test and Multiple Assessment carry 10 marks. Portfolio carries 5 marks and Lab Practical carries 5 marks.

S

Shobhit Saini

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 4 days ago

No. The CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus is the same for Standard (041) and Basic (241). Only the question paper design is different. The Basic paper has more direct questions.

S

Shobhit Saini

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

A spelling error on your Class 10 or 12 marksheets will not cancel your JEE 2027 application, as the NTA form relies on what you type during registration. However, matching names and details across your ID and certificates is critical to avoid verification issues during JoSAA counselling.

S

Swati Pandey

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

The Assam HSLC routine PDF will be available on the official website, sebaonline.org. Students should download it only from the official site. They should check every date and timing carefully.

S

Shobhit Saini

Contributor-Level 10