FMGE Syllabus 2025: Check Subject-wise FMGE Exam Syllabus for Paper 1 and 2

Foreign Medical Graduate Examination 2025 ( FMGE )

Piyush Dixit
Updated on Aug 22, 2025 10:35 IST

By Piyush Dixit, Deputy Manager

FMGE 2025 syllabus is released in the official notification by NBEMS (National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences). NBEMS releases the FMGE syllabus in the official FMGE information brochure by the National Board of Examinations (NBE). Aspirants of FMGE 2025 are advised to go through the syllabus at least once during the preparation phase. FMGE syllabus 2025 comprised all the topics that are covered during the undergraduate medical degree course. The FMGE 2025 exam for the June session will be conducted in online mode at the designated test centres across India. Along with knowing the syllabus, applicants must also be aware of the FMGE 2025 exam pattern which will help them to compose their strategy for qualifying for the exam in a better way. 

The syllabus of FMGE 2025 can broadly be divided into the following subjects: Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine, General Surgery, Anaesthesia, Orthopaedics, Radio-Diagnosis, Radiotherapy, Paediatrics, Medicine, Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, Psychiatry, Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology, Obstetrics and Gynecology and Community Medicine.

Read on to find out the list of the topics included in the FMGE syllabus 2025 as mentioned below: 

Also Read: How to Prepare for FMGE December 2025 in 30 Days

Q:   What is the syllabus for the FMGE?
A: 
The syllabus of the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination can broadly be divided into the following subjects: Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology, Pathology, Medicine, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine, General Surgery, Anaesthesia, Orthopaedics, Radio-Diagnosis, Radiotherapy, Paediatrics, Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, Psychiatry, Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology, Community Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology. For more information, you may visit the Shiksha FMGE exam page; (https://www.shiksha.com/medicine-health-sciences/fmge-exam-syllabus#:~:text=The syllabus of FMGE 2022, Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, Psychiatry, ). I hope this will help you.
Q:   Will there be any subjective type questions in FMGE ?
A: 

No. The FMGE 2025 exam pattern clearly states that the question paper will only have multiple choice/objective types questions. There will be 300 questions for which 5 hours will be allotted to the candidates. Each question will have a weightage of 1 mark. There will be NO negative marking in the exam. 

Q:   Can I appear for FMGE exam in Hindi language or any other regional language?
A: 

No, the FMGE exam is conducted only in English medium. A candidate cannot appear for the FMGE 2025 exam in any other regional language. Unlike other competitive exams, there is no other medium of language introduced on this entrance exam.

Table of content
  • FMGE Marks Distribution 2025
  • FMGE 2025 Syllabus: Topic-wise
  • FMGE 2025 Syllabus: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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FMGE Marks Distribution 2025

Applicants who will participate in the FMGE exam must know about the distribution of marks. The FMGE 2025 marks distribution is mentioned in the table. 

FMGE Pre & Para Clinical Subject Distribution

Pre & Para Clinical Subjects Distributed Marks
Biochemistry
17 each
Anatomy
Physiology
Microbiology
13 each
Pathology
Pharmacology
Forensic Medicine 10
Total 100

FMGE Clinical Subject Distribution

Clinical Subjects Marks
Medicine and allied subjects
Medicine 33
Psychiatry
5 each
Dermatology & STD
Radiotherapy
General surgery and Allied subjects
General Surgery 32
Anesthesiology
5 each
Othopedics
Radiodagnosis
Pediatrics
15 each
Ophthalmology
Otorhinolaryngology
Obstetrics & Gynaecology 30
Community Medicine 30
Total 200
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   How many questions are asked from Anatomy in FMGE exam?
A: 

Overall there will be 100 questions asked in the exam from Pre and Para Clinical Subject. Out of these 100 questions around 17 questions will be based on Anatomy section. Along with it, the same 17 questions will be asked from Physiology and Biochemistry sections as well. 

Students are advised to attempt all the questions which are asked in the exam as it does not have negative marking scheme.

Q:   How many questions will be in the Pre & Para Clinical section in FMGE exam?
A: 

There will be a total of 100 questions from Pre & Para Clinical section in the FMGE exam. There will be 17 questions each for Biochemistry, Physiology and Anatomy section. Along with this, Microbiology, Pharmacology and Pathology each have 13 questions. At last the Forensic Medicine section has 10 questions. 

Q:   How many questions will be asked from Obstetrics & Genecology in FMGE exam?
A: 

There will be a total of 200 questions asked in the FMGE exam from the Clinical subject. Out of these 200 questions around 30 questions will be asked in the exam from Obstetrics & Genecology. Though the final number of questions can be changed in the exam. 

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FMGE 2025 Syllabus: Topic-wise

Here is the list of important topics that are expected in the exam: 

FMGE 2025 Anatomy Syllabus

  • General Anatomy: Basic tissues to body, Terminology and Nomenclature
  • Elements of Anatomy: Osteology, Arthrology, Myology, Angiology, Neurology
  • Regional Anatomy: Upper limb, Lower limb Thorax-including diaphragm Abdomen and Pelvis, Head, Neck Brain and Spinal cord
  • Embryology: Development of individual organs and systems, postnatal growth & development
  • Histology: General Histology Microanatomy of individual organs & systems
  • Human Genetics: Principles of Human genetics and Molecular biology
  • Radiological Anatomy: Skiagrams, Special X-rays, Principles of imaging techniques.
  • Surface Anatomy: In cadavers, in the living
  • Sectional Anatomy: Thorax, Abdomen, Head, Neck and Brain

Read More: FMGE 2025 Exam Pattern

FMGE 2025 Physiology Syllabus 

  • General Physiology
  • Body fluids - Blood
  • Nerve and Muscle
  • Gastrointestinal Tract
  • Kidney
  • Skin and Body temperature
  • Endocrine Glands
  • Reproduction
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Respiratory System
  • Central Nervous Systems
  • Special Senses

FMGE 2025 Biochemistry Syllabus 

  • Cell and Sub-cellular structures
  • Hydrogen Ion concentration Acid, Bases, Buffers, Handerson-Haselbach equation
  • Isotopes and their Application
  • Carbohydrates
  • Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins
  • Lipids
  • Nuclear Acids
  • Enzymes
  • Vitamins
  • Biological Oxidation
  • Digestion and Absorption from GI Tract
  • Intermediary Metabolism
  • Carbohydrate Metabolism
  • Lipid Metabolism
  • Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism
  • Purine and Primidine Metabolism
  • Minerals
  • Biochemical Genetics and Protein Biosynthesis
  • Tissue Biochemistry
  • Liver Functions
  • Nutrition and Energy Metabolism

FMGE 2025 Pathology Syllabus 

  • Cell injury
  • Inflammation and Repair
  • Immunopathology
  • Infectious diseases
  • Circulatory disturbances
  • Growth disturbances and Neoplasia
  • Nutritional and other disorders
  • Genetic disorder
  • Haematology
  • Cardiovascular Pathology
  • Respiratory Pathology
  • Pathology of Kidney and urinary Tract
  • Hepato-Biliary Pathology
  • Lymphoreticular System / Spleen
  • Reproductive System (male & female)
  • Diseases of the Breast
  • Musculoskeletal System
  • Endocrine pathology
  • Neuropathology
  • Dermato-Pathology
  • Ocular Pathology

FMGE 2025 Microbiology Syllabus

  • General Microbiology
  • Immunology
  • Bacteriology
  • General Virology
  • Systemic Virology
  • Mycology
  • Parasitology
  • Clinical / Applied Microbiology

FMGE 2025 Pharmacology Syllabus

  • General Pharmacology
  • Autonomic Nervous System
  • Cardio-vascular System
  • Diuretics
  • Drugs affecting blood and blood formation
  • Autocoids and related drugs
  • Respiratory System
  • Gastro-intestinal System
  • Endocrine pharmacology
  • Central Nervous System
  • Psychopharmacology
  • Drugs in Anaesthetic practice
  • Chemotherapy
  • Toxicology
  • Clinical Pharmacology and Rational drug use

FMGE 2025 Forensic Medicine Syllabus

  • Definitions
  • Courts of India
  • Court procedures
  • Medical Certifications & medico-legal reports including dying declaration
  • Death
  • Changes after death
  • Inquest by police, magistrate and coroner
  • Identification
  • Examination of mutilated human remains
  • Medico-legal autopsies
  • Mechanical injuries and wounds
  • Examination of an Injury Case
  • Injuries due to physical agents & their medico-legal importance
  • Asphyxial death
  • Death due to malnutrition, neglect battered babies
  • Dowry death
  • Virginity, sexual offenses, sexual perversions
  • Legitimacy
  • Pregnancy and delivery
  • Infanticide
  • Biological fluids
  • Seminal stains
  • Forensic Psychiatry
  • Medical Jurisprudence
  • Toxicology

FMGE 2025 General Surgery Syllabus

  • Hemorrhage and shock
  • Fluid, electrolyte and Acid balance, nutrition
  • Skin tumours, burns, skin grafting
  • Arterial diseases
  • Venous diseases
  • Lymphatic and Lymph nodes
  • Wounds
  • Specific and non-specific injections
  • Tumors, Cysts, Ulcers and Sinuses and Fistulae
  • Infections of Hand and Foot
  • Diseases of muscle, tendons, bursae and fascia
  • Hernia
  • Umbilical granuloma, fistula, adenoma
  • Abdominal Wall
  • Face, Teeth, Gums, Mouth, Tongue, Salivary glands, Neck
  • Thyroid Glands, Thyroglossal Tract and Endocrines
  • Breast
  • Sympathetic System
  • Cranio-Cerebral injuries
  • Brain, Nerves
  • Genito-Urinary System
  • Kidneys and Ureters
  • Urinary Bladder
  • Prostrate
  • Urethra
  • Penis, Testis and Scrotum
  • Vasectomy and Recanalisation
  • Cardiothoracis System
  • Oesophagus, Stomach and Duodenum
  • Spleen, Liver, Gall Bladder and bile ducts
  • Pancreas
  • Peritoneum
  • Intestines, intestinal obstruction
  • Appendix
  • Rectum and Anal Canal

FMGE 2025 Anesthesia syllabus

  • Anatomy of upper airway
  • Physiology of Respiration O2/CO2 transport. Methods of oxygen therapy.
  • Pre-operative evaluation/pre-medication
  • Anaesthetic agents, stages of Anaesthesia
  • Principles and mechanism of administration of general anaesthetics, balanced Anaesthesia
  • IPPV, Endotracheal Intubations
  • Muscle Relaxants 8. Spinal/Epidural Anesthesia
  • Local Anesthesia
  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation basic, use of simple ventilators
  • Monitoring
  • ICU, the role of anaesthesiologist in ICU
  • Shock
  • Blood Transfusion and Fluid Electoral Balance
  • Sites of respiratory obstruction and management of the airway in an unconscious patient
  • Poisoning
  • Role of anaesthesiologist in acute and chronic relief

FMGE 2025 Orthopedics syllabus

  • Traumatology
  • Injuries of bones and joints Injuries of Lower Extremity
  • Injuries of the Spine Vascular Injuries
  • Cold Orthopedics
  • Regional Conditions
  • Neuro-Muscular Disorder
  • Bone and Joint Tuberculosis
  • Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

FMGE 2025 Radiodiagnosis syllabus

  • Respiratory System
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Gastrointestinal System
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecology
  • Skeletal System
  • Central Nervous System
  • Excretory System

FMGE 2025 Radiotherapy syllabus

  • Principles of Radiotherapy
  • Principles of Chemotherapy
  • Prevention and Early diagnosis of Cancer
  • Principles of Nuclear Medicine
  • Common radiation reactions and management
  • Radiotherapy and chemotherapy in commonly seen cancers
  • Radio-isotopes in diagnosis and therapy

FMGE 2025 Paediatrics syllabus

  • Vital statistics
  • Neonatology
  • Growth & Development
  • Nutrition
  • Infections
  • Genetics
  • Pediatric Emergencies
  • Central Nervous System
  • Gastrenterology
  • Nephrology
  • Endocrinology
  • Respiratory System

FMGE 2025 Medicine syllabus

  • Clinical Methods in the practice of Medicine
  • Common symptoms of a disease
  • Nutrition/Exposure to Physical & Chemical Agents
  • Infections
  • Haematology
  • Respiratory System
  • Cardio-Vascular System
  • Gastro-Intestinal Tract
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Neurological System
  • Nephrology & Urinary System Connected to Tissue Disorders
  • Endocrine System
  • Geriatrics

Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases

Diagnosis and management of common ailments affecting the chest with special emphasis on management and prevention of Tuberculosis and National Tuberculosis Control Programme.

FMGE 2025 Psychiatry syllabus

  • History aspects and diagnosis & treatment of mental illness
  • Conduction of Mental Status Examination
  • Behavioral Sciences
  • Different psychoses Clinical features, diagnosis and management of:
  • Schizophrenia
  • Mania and depression
  • Anxiety disorders and hysteria 8. Dementia
  • Alcoholism
  • Drug Abuse
  • Psychiatric emergencies
  • Clinical features, diagnosis and management of psychiatric disorders of childhood and adolescence
  • Personality disorder

FMGE Dermatology and sexually transmitted diseases Syllabus

  • Dermatological therapy
  • Lichen Planus
  • Diseases caused by Nutritional and Environmental Factors
  • Infective Disorders
  • Melanocytes, pigment metabolism and other disorders of Pigmentation
  • Allergic Disorders
  • Dermatitis and Eczema
  • Vesiculobullous Diseases
  • Alopecia and Hirsutism
  • Structure and functions of Sebaceous glands and Disease
  • Leprosy
  • Psoriasis
  • STD

FMGE 2025 Ophthalmology Syllabus

  • Basic sciences – Anatomy, Physiology, Pharmacology, Pathology, Elementary Optics, Diseases of the Eye
  • Conjunctiva
  • Cornea
  • Sclera
  • Uveal Tract
  • Lens
  • Vitreous
  • Glaucoma
  • Retina
  • Optic Nerve
  • Intra-Occular Tumors
  • Squint
  • Orbit
  • Lacrimal System
  • Lids
  • Refractive Errors
  • Injuries
  • Ophthalmic Surgery
  • Community Ophthalmology
  • Miscellaneous

FMGE 2025 Otorhinolaryngology syllabus

  • Diseases of the Ear
  • Diseases of Nose and Para Nasal sinuses
  • Diseases of Nasopharynx
  • Diseases of Trachea
  • Oesophagus

FMGE 2025 Obstetrics and Gynecology syllabus

  • Anatomy of the Female Reproductive Tract
  • Physiology of conception
  • Development of fetus and placenta
  • Diagnosis of pregnancy
  • Maternal changes in pregnancy
  • Antenatal care
  • Abnormal obstetrics
  • Normal labour
  • Normal puerperium
  • Breast Feeding
  • Care of newborn
  • Medical termination of pregnancy
  • Family planning
  • Operative obstetrics
  • Post caesarian pregnancy
  • Pharmacotherapeutics in obstetrics
  • Safe motherhood
  • Maternal morbidity and morality
  • Medico-legal aspects
  • RCH
  • Current topics
  • Vaginal discharge
  • Menstrual disorder
  • Fertility, infertility
  • Endometriosis and allied states
  • Genital injuries and fistulae
  • Genital infections
  • Genital prolapse
  • Tumours
  • Carcinomia
  • Radiotherapy in gynaecology
  • Chemotherapy in gynaecology
  • Endoscopy
  • Diseases of breast
  • Operative gynaecology

FMGE 2025 Community Medicine syllabus

  • Evaluation of Public Health and Concepts of Health
  • Environment and Health
  • Health Education
  • Nutrition and Dietetics
  • Occupational Health
  • Medical Sociology and Community Mental Health
  • Fundamentals of Biostatistics
  • Basic Epidemiology
  • Epidemiology of Specific Diseases
  • Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases
  • Demography
  • Reproductive and Child Health
  • School Health
  • Urban Health
  • Health System in India
  • Health Planning and Management including Disaster Management
  • International Health
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What are the books required for the FMGE?
A: 
A list of the books for FMGE is listed below; For Pre-Clinical Subjects: Anatomy: 1- Anatomy for FMGE by P. Harinath, K. Raviraj & Vishwajit. R. D 2- Revise Anatomy in 15 days by K. Raviraj 3- Read Self Assessment and Review of Anatomy by Rajesh K Kaushal Physiology: 1- Quick review series: Physiology for FMGE by Prem Balaguru & P. Harinath 2- Review of Physiology (PGMEE) by Soumen Manna 3- Complete Review of Integrated Systems Physiology by S Krishna Kumar Biochemistry: 1- Quick review series: Biochemistry for FMGE by A. Balasubramanian 2- Self-Assessment and Review of Biochemistry by Rebecca James 3- Biochemistry by Smily Pahwa Pathology: 1- Concepts In Pathology by Devesh Mishra 2- Review of Pathology and Genetics by Gobind Rai Garg, Sparsh Gupta 3- Pathology with the base of Medicine by AK Setiya 4- Complete Review of Pathology by Praveen Kumar Gupta, and Vandana Puri. Microbiology: 1- Quick review series: Microbiology for FMGE by Geethu Joe, A. V. Sowmya & M. Balakrishnan 2- Review of Microbiology & Immunology by Apurba Sankar Sastry and Sandhya Bhat K 3- Self Assessment & Review of Microbiology & Immunology by Rachna Chaurasia Pharmacology: 1- Review of pharmacology by Gobind Rai Garg, Sparsh Gupta 2- Conceptual Review of Pharmacology for NBE by Ranjan Kumar Patel Forensic medicine: 1- Quick review series: Forensic medicine for FMGE by Mohit Gupta 2- Forensic Medicine Nothing beyond PGMEE (New SARP Series for NEET/NBE/AI) by J. Magendran For Clinical Subjects:- 1- Medicine: Mudit Khanna MCQ Internal medicine 2- Surgery: Admit Tripathi and Ashish Gupta or Rachna Chaurasia / Arora 3- PSM: Review for PSM by Vivek Jain 4- Ophthalmology: Dr. Ruchi Rai for Ophthalmology 5- Obstetrics & Gynaecology: Review Book by Dr. Sakshi Arora and Review Book by Harmeet Goal 6- Paediatrics: Jitendra Talekar and Notes by Dr. Marwah 7- Skin: ACROSS Book 8- Anaesthesia: ACROSS Book 9- Radiology: PROAFS 10- Orthopaedics: PROAFS For more details, you may visit the Shiksha FMGE exam page. (https://www.shiksha.com/medicine-health-sciences/fmge-exam). I hope this will help you.
Q:   What are the top tips for cracking the FMGE exam?
A: 

The exam will be conducted in online mode, and the medium of the exam will be English. There will be 300 multiple-choice questions, and each question will have equal weightage. Here are some quick tips to crack the exam: Practice previous year's question papers, Focus on high-weightage topics, Take practice tests to identify your strong areas and to improve on the weak areas, Stay calm and focused to avoid negative marking.

Q:   Do I need to prepare all the subjects given in the syllabus for FMGE exam?
A: 

Yes. As Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE) is one of the toughest medical licensing exams, candidates need to prepare all the subjects thoroughly to qualify for the exam. As the exam is conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE) and aimed at Indian citizens or Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) who have obtained their medical qualifications from a medical school outside India and want to practice medicine in the country. It's essential for candidates to have a strong foundation in the medical sciences and to prepare thoroughly to increase their chances of passing the FMGE.

View Syllabus
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FMGE 2025 Syllabus: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Here are some important Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) related to the FMGE 2025 Syllabus:

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the exam pattern for the FMGE?
A: 
FMGE exam pattern comprises mode and medium of the exam, total number of questions and their type, time allotted etc. The exam will be held in computer-based mode in English language only. The question paper will be divided in two parts, A & B. Total 300 multiple-choice questions will be asked and candidates will be provided 2 hours 30 minutes for each part. Candidates who score the minimum cut off will be declared qualified for the exam. The minimum qualifying marks is 50% of total, I. e 150 marks out of 300.
Q:   How do I prepare for the FMGE?
A: 
Prepare a Timetable. Then make a schedule to balance your regular activities with your study. Understand the Syllabus well and make proper notes. Pay more attention to those sections where you are weak. Know the exam pattern. Do regular revision and analyze the performance. Practice MCQs and attempt mock tests.
Q:   How many questions will be asked in FMGE exam?
A: 

NBE released the FMGE exam pattern along with the official information brochure. A total of 300 questions will be asked in the exam. The question paper will be divided into two parts, 150 questions each. The questions will be multiple choice. Candidates will get 2.5 hours to solve each part. The exam will be held in English language only. The exam pattern comprises details such as mode, medium, total questions asked and their type, marking scheme etc. 

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FMGE Exam

Student Forum

chatAnything you would want to ask experts?
Write here...

Answered 2 months ago

The NBEMS has mentioned the release date of the FMGE 2025 result in the official notification. According to it, the FMGE result will be out on August 26, 2025. But authorities released FMGE july results on August 13, 2025

 Normally the FMGE result 2025 is either between 11 AM to 12 PM or between 4

...Read more

P

Piyush Dixit

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

KSMU Russia had a very respectable FMGE pass percentage for the year 2023. The Kemerovo State Medical University FMGE pass percentage of Indian students stood at 40.91% for 2023, per the official data made available by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences

Per the official stats, o

...Read more

A

Akash Gaur

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Here are some mistakes which you should avoid as an applicant of FMGE exam 2025:

  • Overthinking tough questions: Don't get stuck in a question. Leave it for a moment and come back later if time allows.
  • Poor time management: Balance your exam time wisely across all sections of the FMGE.
  • Last minute crammi

...Read more

V

Virajita Kumari

Contributor-Level 7

Answered 2 months ago

There is no restriction on the number of attempts. Students can appear for FMGE exam as many time as they want and until they pass. This allows candidates to improve their preparation without any official attempt cap.

Y

Yatendra Shukla

Contributor-Level 7

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