
Quantitative Aptitude or QA is an integral section of any competitive exam. It tests a candidate's mathematical skills and analytical ability which is put to use in every step of life and career, no matter which industry they choose. Quantitative Aptitude is all about Mathematics and calculations. In MBA entrance exams, such as CAT, XAT, MAT, NMAT, CMAT, SNAP, Quantitative Aptitude covers one-third of the test paper.
Quantitative Aptitude is a demanding subject as it includes numerous formulae and require mastering accurate application. Preparing for Quantitative Aptitude section can be mentally taxing and physically draining, especially for students from non-Engineering background. Having a strong base in mathematical calculations and consistent practice in Quantitative Aptitude is the key. Candidates who have studied Mathematics in Class 11 and 12, will have a better control in preparation of this subject. However, it is not a cake walk for them either. In this article, we have laid down fundamentals of Quantitative Aptitude section of various MBA entrance exams which will hepl you in preparation.
To score well in Quantitative Aptitude one needs to first master all the concepts and theorems. If you are good at Mathematics or studied it in Graduation, you can score well by just practicing a variety of sample questions for over a period of two to three months. Practice Mental Maths for quick calculation and memorise a minimum of Tables till 20, Squares up to 100, Square roots from 1 to 25, Cubes up to 30. These will help you immensely in cracking Quantitative Aptitude section as well as the Data Interpretation section.
Infact, in some exams Quantitative Aptitude and Data Interpretation are clubbed together as both have Mathematic based questions and require calculation to arrive at the answer. It is because similarity of the nature of the subjects, they are clubbed together in some MBA entrance exams.
- What is Quantitative Aptitude?
- Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus for MBA Preparation
- Best Books for Quantitative Aptitude Preparation
- How to Ace Quantitative Aptitude?
- Quantitative Aptitude Weightage in CAT and Other Top MBA Entrance Exams
- Quantitative Aptitude Questions with Solutions for Practice
- FAQs Related to Quantitative Aptitude Preparation
What is Quantitative Aptitude?
Quantitative Aptitude section of an MBA entrance exam is a collection of questions from Maths topics such as Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Arithmetic and Mensuration. This section is included in competitive exams as Maths is central to all aspects of life. The questions of Quantitative Aptitude in top 20 MBA entrance exams are usually based on elementary Mathematics but the questions are of advance level. To crack Quantitative Aptitude questions, one has to have conceptual clarity of all the Maths topics studied up to Class 10.
In top MBA entrance exams such as CAT, MAT, ATMA and MAH-CET, the Quantitative Aptitude section appears as a separate section, whereas in XAT, CMAT and SNAP, it is clubbed together with Data Interpretation. Whichever, MBA entrance exam you are preparing for admission to MBA in the 2025/2026 academic session, you should cover all the topics of Quant and Data Interpretation.
Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus for MBA Preparation
Candidates from non-Mathematics background should start Quantitative Aptitude preparation with basics for which, they can refer to Class 9 and 10 NCERT Mathematics books. After understanding the basics of these topics, candidates can move to advanced level books for CAT and MBA preparation. The Quantitative Aptitude syllabus of all the MBA entrance exams cover the following topics.
| Quantitative Aptitude Topics for CAT and other exams |
Quants Chapters |
|---|---|
| Arithmetic |
Numbers, Percentage, Profit & Loss, Simple and Compound Interest, Ratio, Proportionality, Time-Distance, Time-Work, Mixtures, Averages, Partnership |
| Algebra |
Basic Algebraic Formulae, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Roots, Maxima & Minima, Inequalities, Logarithm, Functions, Modifications of Graphs, Problems on Ages, Number of Integer Solutions, Smallest Value in a Maximum Function, etc. |
| Advance Mathematics |
Permutation and Combinations, Probability, Set Theory, Progression and Series |
| Geometry |
Line, Angles, Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Polygon, Circles, Ares, Volume, Height and Distance, Co-ordinate Geometry, Basic Trigonometry |
In most of these MBA entrance exams, the dominant topics are Arithmetic and Algebra. It is popularly believed that MBA Quantitative Aptitude is easy for candidates from engineering or technical background. However, anyone can crack CAT and any other MBA entrance with high scores in Quant with ample practice of sample exercises and mock tests.
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Commonly asked questions
The Quantitative Aptitude section of CAT is the third and the last section of the question paper. It has 22 questions and the total marks is 66. This section of the CAT exam is usually dominated by Arithmetic and Algebra. Most of the questions out of 22 are asked from these two topics. There are about 7-9 Algebra questions and 7-9 Arithmetic questions (the exact number varied for all three slots). Apart from these two topics, there are questions from Mensuration Modern Math and Number System in the Quantitative Aptitude section CAT. Some of the important sub topics in this section include: Arithmetic topics: Ratio and Proportion, Simple and Compound Interest, Profit and Loss Mixtures and Allegations Averages, Percentages, Mean Median Mode, Time and Work, Time Speed and Distance Algebra topics: Basics Algebraic Formulae, Number of integer solutions, Quadratic Equations, Finding out roots, Maxima and Minimal, Higher Degree Equations, Linear Equations, Problems on ages, Descartes Rule of Signs, Inequalities, Logarithm, Functions, Modifications of Graphs, The smallest Value in a Maximum Function Number System topics: Finding Out Last Two Digits, Number of Trailing Zeroes, Finding out Remainders based on, Basic Divisibility Rules, Binomial Theorem, Simplifying the Dividend (Single and/or Multiple Divisors), Basics of Numbers, Properties of Numbers, Divisibility Rules, Divisibility and Factors, the highest Common Factor and the lowest Common Multiple, Finding Out the Last Digit, Fermat's Theorem, Euler's Theorem, Pattern Recognition and Cyclicity of Remainders, Wilson's Theorem, Base Systems, Conversion of Bases, Addition/Subtraction/ Multiplication in different bases Geometry Topics: Lines and Angles, Triangles Basic Concepts, Area, Angles, Similar Triangles Polygons, Circles, Solids / Mensuration 3D Geometry, Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry Modern Math topics: Sequence and Series Binomial Theorem, Set Theory, Permutation and Combination, Probability.
SNAP syllabus for Quantitative Aptitude includes topics of Data Interpretation as well. Candidates have to study Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Number System, Logarithm, Linear Equations & Quadratic Equations, Set Theory, Arithmetic, Progressions, Binomial Theorem, Surds and Indices, Inequalities, Permutation & Combination, Probability Functions, Mixtures & Alligations, Co-ordinate Geometry, Series, Graphs-Pie Chart, Bar Graphs and Tables as part of SNAP Quantitative Aptitude syllabus.
The SNAP Quantitative Aptitude section includes Data Interpretation and Data Sufficiency. The total number of questions in this section is 20 and the section is dominated by Arithmetic. Since the past two years, no Data Sufficiency questions have been asked. So, candidates must focus more on Quantitative Aptitude while preparing for the SNAP exam. This section is all about accuracy so have complete clarity of concepts and theorems.
Best Books for Quantitative Aptitude Preparation
Refer to books that provide conceptual clarity and sample question practice of MBA level Quants. Cover every Quant topic in detail and practice a good number of questions. Listed below are some of the most recomended books for Quantitative Aptitude preparation for MBA entrance exams.
- NCERT Mathematics books (Class 9-10)
- How to Prepare for Quantitative Aptitude for the CAT by Arun Sharma
- Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations by Abhijit Guha
- Quantitative Aptitude Quantum CAT by Sarvesh Verma
- Quantitative Aptitude for CAT by Nishit Sinha
- Quantitative Aptitude by RS Aggarwal
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| VARC Preparation Tips for MBA Exams | DILR Preparation Tips for MBA Exams |
Commonly asked questions
Important topics are:
- Arithmetic
- Percentages
- Ratio and Proportion
- Averages
- Simple and Compound Interest
- Profit and Loss
- Time, Speed and Distance
- Algebra
- Equations
- Trigonometry
- Geometry
- Data Interpretation
- Number System
- Probability
- Permutations and Combination
- Functions
Regular practice, solving problems, and reviewing fundamental concepts can help students get good score.
How to Ace Quantitative Aptitude?
Acing the CAT Quantitative Aptitude topics is not easy as this section is calculation intensive and one has to remember numerous formulae accurately. What makes it even more difficult to crack QA is that one has apply the formula to derive the right answer within seconds as all entrance exams are time bound. So, divide your Quantitative Aptitude preparation for MBA entrance exams in three phases.
Quantitative Aptitude Preparation Stage I: Master the Basics
Treat each Quantitative Aptitude topic individually and start with understanding the concept. List out the formulae and properties attached to each one of them. It may not be possible to memorise all the formulae at once, so focus on understanding the fundamentals and application. Break down the steps and simplify the process to understand a question. Use lateral thinking to simplify concepts. Take help from video tutorials. For each Quantitative Aptitude topic, practice 70-100 sample questions to gain a grip over them.
Also Read:
- Permutation and Combination
- Probability: Definition, Rules & Example
- Interest and Simple Interest Formula
- Mean, Mode, Median
- Square Root and Cube Root
Quantitative Aptitude Preparation Stage II: Revise the Formulas
Make a document for Quantitative Aptitude formulae. Take out time twice in a week to go through the formulae. Don’t over exert yourself on memorizing each and every formula by heart in one go. Just keep revising at the same pace and soon you’ll start remembering most of the formulae. Knowing the important Quant formulae by heart is critical to quick calculation in the entrance exams.The MBA entrance exams are speed based tests and one gets about less than a minute for every question. So, quick calculation is the key.
Devote time in practicing sample questions. Use different methods of memorising Quant formulae and develop mental calculation skill. Remember, Quants is all about theory and application. You’ve got to master both.
Quantitative Aptitude Preparation Stage III: Master Speed with Accuracy
The third and final phase of Quantitative Aptitude preparation is mastering what you’ve learnt in phase I and II. In this phase, you need to learn how to solve higher difficulty level Quantitative Aptitude questions and with maximum speed and accuracy. Yes, this is the time to practice time bound Mock Tests.
For a full proof CAT/XAT/CMAT Quant preparation, go for mock tests which have variety of questions – from easy to tough, simple to tricky – and analyse each of your performance. Mock test is basically a dry run of the actual exam. It prepares you to solve 30-40 questions within a limited period with maximum accuracy. Practice mock tests of easy, medium and tough difficulty levels, Your preparation will be complete only when you are able to continuously score well in all three types of mock tests.
| NMAT Mock Test |
Listed below are a few Quantitative Aptitude prep articles, you may like to read:
- How to prepare for Quantitative Aptitude for CAT
- Master the secret of Acing Quantitative Ability
- CAT preparation plan for Quantitative Aptitude
- Cracking Quant section in CAT
- Quantitative Aptitude Solved Questions
- Time Management in Quantitative Ability
- Six Strategies for CAT Quant Preparation
- CAT Last Week Prep Tips for Quantitative Aptitude
- How to crack Quantitative Aptitude section of XAT
- Tips to crack Quantitative Aptitude section of SNAP
Commonly asked questions
Quantitative Aptitude section of IIFT entrance exam comprises all the topics of Geometry, Algebra, Number System, Arithmetic, Mensuration, Trigonometry and Modern Math, etc. that include Percentages, Number System, Binomial Expansion, Arithmetic Progression, Simple Interest, Ratios, HCF & LCM, BODMAS, Median, Compound interest, Arithmetic Mean, Co-ordinate geometry, Standard Deviation, Vectors, Set Theory, Instalments/ payments, Permutation & Combination, Mode, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Probability, Clocks & Calendar, Time, Speed, Distance, Logarithm, Geometric Progression, Averages, In- equations Quadratic, Profit & Loss, Venn Diagram, Geometric Mean, Ratios & Proportions, Linear Equations, Algebra, Geometry, Work & Time, Harmonic Mean.
Candidates must start preparation of IIFT Quantitative Aptitude section about 6-8 months in advance so as to be able to have enough time to complete the syllabus and practice sample questions.
This section also requires practice of sample questions as mere theoretical understanding is not enough. The need for speed and accuracy is critical for IIFT exam so candidates must focus on gaining conceptual clarity of every topic and correct application for the theorems and formulae. Having a mentor or guide will be helpful so join a coaching institute or online study groups.
CAT Quantitative Aptitude has the potential of 100 percentile if you prepare well. The Quantitative Aptitude topics of CAT are advance level Mathematic topics from Class 9 and 10. So, for any candidate, the foundation is already there, they only need to work on it further.
The important topics of CAT Quantitative Aptitude include Geometry, Ratios and Proportion, Inequalities, Trigonometry, In-equations, Quadratic and Linear Equations, Work and Time, Algebra, Surds and Indices, Percentages, Mensuration, Time-Speed-Distance, Logarithms, Partnership (Accounts), Number System, Square Root and Cube Root, Profit & Loss, Geometric Progression, Probability, Mean-Mode-Median, Binomial theorem, Simple interest and compound interest.
Maximum questions are asked from Arithmetic and Geometry so keep the main focus on these two topic. Understand and memorise the formulas and theorems well, and practice enough questions to be thorough with their application.
Quantitative Aptitude Weightage in CAT and Other Top MBA Entrance Exams
Listed below are the top MBA entrance exams in India and weightage of their Quantitative Aptitude section. There's no sectional time limit for QA in any exam except CAT and CAT, however, one needs to be mindful of time as there are other sections to address too. Solving all the Quants questions is not mandatory, but candidates must aim to solve 2/3rd of the total questions with maximum accuracy.
| MBA Exam |
Number of Quants Questions |
Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 22 |
66 |
|
| 27 |
27 |
|
| 20 |
80 |
|
| 30 |
30 |
|
| 20 |
20 |
|
| 60 |
60 |
|
| 50 |
50 |
Commonly asked questions
Yes, XAT is slightly tougher for candidates with non-Engineering background as the Quantitative Aptitude section is of higher difficulty level. However, they can crack it if they work on the fundamentals of Math and practice questions of all difficulty levels. It will take time but they will be able to crack XAT's quant section if they dedicate extra hours to it. Aspirants can find XAT study material online in various online study groups. Students’ groups on Facebook, WhatsApp, Telegram, etc. share study material with each other. One can also download MBA exam preparation apps to get relevant and useful study material.
The good part about XAT is that, it has different cut offs for candidates belonging to different academic backgrounds. As part of its commitment to academic diversity, the institute has lower cut offs for candidates from non-engineering background than candidates from engineering background.
MAH MBA CET is a moderately difficult exam. It’s difficulty level is lower than CAT but higher than MAT or ATMA. A major factor that makes MAH CET a difficult test to crack is that the questions are presented in random order and sectional weightage vary in every slot. So, candidates cannot anticipate or plan how many and which type of questions to get to their target score.
Also, the MAH MBA CET is dominated by Logical Reasoning questions and there are comparatively less Quantitative Aptitude questions. Since, there is no set pattern, candidates cannot pre-plan. They need to make a strategy and implement it as soon as they see the question paper. So, those who can think on their feet and can crack the exam better than others.
Quantitative Aptitude Questions with Solutions for Practice
1. Akshat’s age is double that of Gaurav. The sum of the ages of Akshat and Gaurav is double that of Rishab. 6 years hence the sum of the ages of Akshat and Rishab will be three times the age of Gaurav. Find their present ages.
(a) Akshat = 20 yrs., Rishab = 18 yrs., Gaurav = 24 yrs.
(b) Akshat = 16 yrs., Rishab = 12 yrs., Gaurav = 18 yrs.
(c) Akshat = 18 yrs., Rishab = 24 yrs., Gaurav = 12 yrs.
(d) Akshat = 24 yrs., Rishab = 18 yrs., Gaurav = 12 yrs.
Solution: (d)
2. A cylindrical container has its height twice the radius of the base. If due to imperfection in measuring callipers, 1 cm is taken as 1.02 cm, the percentage error in the volume is:
(a) 8%
(b) 3%
(c) 6.12%
(d) 6%
Solution: (c)
3. S1, S2 and S3 are three contestants for a race of 2,000 metres. If S1 can give S2 a start of 100 metres and S3 a start of 138 metrse, then of how many metres would S2 give a start to S3 in a similar race?
(a) 80 metres
(b) 40 metres
(c) 38 metres
(d) None of these
Solution (b)
CAT Quantitative Aptitude Sample Questions with Solutions for Practice
Get here sample questions and practice tests of how to prepare for Quantitative Aptitude for CAT pdf with solutions for practice.
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Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers for CAT (Free PDFs)
MBA Preparation 2025: Tips to Prepare for MBA Entrance Exams
Commonly asked questions
CAT exam is a national level MBA entrance exam conducted by the IIM. Every year, over 2.3 lakh candidates apply for it. Since the last two years, the competition has increased further with oveer 3 lakh candidates applying for the exam.
The CAT score is accepted by the Iims and all top MBA colleges in India. To select the best candidates from over 3 lakh test takers there is a need for stringent criteria. That's why, the CAT exam is tougher than other MBA entrance exams. Even though the syllabus of CAT is same as that of other MBA entrance exams, the question paper set by the IIM faculty always has tough questions. Moreover, CAT has sectional time limit for each section which is not there in any other exam except XAT. Having a time limit for each section adds pressure on candidates to complete solving adequate number of questions in a section within the time limit. If a student is weak in a particular subject, they can't use the time as per their need. CAT's Reading Comprehension passages are long and dense unlike other MBA exams. This is one more reason why most candidates feel CAT is tougher than any other MBA entrance exam.
Aspirants should start practicing XAT mock tests after completing the syllabus. The ideal time duration to solve XAT mock tests is October to December. Avoid practicing mock tests before completing the syllabus. The official mock test is released a week before the exam, so candidates must attempt it at least once before the exam. The official and unofficial mock tests are same as the actual XAT exam so that the candidates can get familiar with the exam pattern, test structure of the question paper and get used to handling the exam pressure. It is important to practice XAT mock tests so that you have prior experience of XAT exam. Both official and unofficial XAT mock tests helps in improving accuracy of solving questions because in an exam like XAT all that matters is speed with accuracy.
FAQs Related to Quantitative Aptitude Preparation
Check here Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) related to Quantitative Aptitude Preparation:
Commonly asked questions
The Quantitative Aptitude section is one of the main sections of any MBA exam. It usually has one 1/3 rd (exams having three sections in total) or 1/4 th (exams having four sections in total) weightage in the question paper. Check below the weightage of Quantitative Aptitude in top MBA entrance exams.
- CAT Quantitative Aptitude questions: 22
- XAT Quantitative Aptitude questions: 27
- CMAT Quantitative Aptitude questions: 25
- SNAP Quantitative Aptitude questions: 20
- IIFT Quantitative Aptitude questions: 25
- MAT Quantitative Aptitude questions: 40
- ATMA Quantitative Aptitude questions: 60
- MAH CET Quantitative Aptitude questions: 50
Quantitative Aptitude is the last section of CAT. By the time you reach this section, it is natural for fatigue to set it. Don’t get bogged down by fatigue. Stay energized and alert as this section requires Mathematical calculations. Read the questions calmly and then choose the ones you can solve with maximum accuracy. The CAT Quantitative Aptitude section is dominated by Mensuration and Arithmetic, so have a good control on those topics.
Do not spend too much time on any question that is posing a challenge to you. Do not get greedy and fall in the trap of negative marking.
Quantitative Aptitude Prep Tips for MBA Exam
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