Simple Interest Formula, Practice Questions with Answers; Free PDFs Download

Quantitative Aptitude Prep Tips for MBA 2026

Vipra Shrivastava
Updated on Mar 9, 2026 12:52 IST

By Vipra Shrivastava, Senior Manager - Content

Simple Interest is a commercial mathematical application to calculate the interest payable on any loan or due amount to the party. It is used extensively in the financial sector, including the banks, financial institutions, to mortgage any property in return for payments calculated as Simple/ Compound Interest. Interest is the extra money that we pay, along with the principal amount to the lender.

Simple Interest is widely used in the banking and financial sector for loan related activities and transactions. When a person takes a loan from the bank, the repayable amount is calculated based on their interests. Therefore, Simple Interest and Compound Interest is an integral part of the Quantitative Aptitude section of various academic and professional entrance exams. Hence knowledge of simple interest is essential to solving compound interest problems. 

Also Read: MBA Preparation: Tips to Prepare for MBA Entrance Exams

Table of contents
  • What is Simple Interest?
  • Difference Between Simple Interest and Compound Interest
  • CAT Quantitative Aptitude questions for practice with solutions
  • Simple Interest Formula: Important Questions
  • FAQs on Quantitative Aptitude Preparation
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What is Simple Interest?

Simple Interest is a broad topic mixed with the compound interest to check for their differences. Banks provide loans on compound interest rate because it fetches more interest on their principal in the same tenure. Nearly all financial institutions use the compound interest rate. But the simple interest calculation is an integral part of compound interest as the first interest in Compound Interest is calculated using the simple interest formula. Let's understand it further:

Simple Interest

Simple Interest is the interest calculated on the principal amount you have to pay to the lender. The borrowed sum is called the principal amount. Due to the borrower’s timely help, the lender agrees to pay them some portion of money calculated on the principal amount as interest. This interest is calculated using the Simple Interest formula given below.

Simple interest formula: (P * R * T)/100

Where,

  • P - Principal
  • R - Rate
  • T - Time

Total repayable amount (A) = P + SI (Simple Interest)

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Simple Interest for Months

The above formula given is for the annual calculation of interest. But there is an alternative formula to calculate interest every month. Monthly concepts are used in gold financial institutions like the Muthoot, Malappuram loan services, which usually charge interest based on months.

Simple Interest formula:

SI = (P * R * n)/ (12*100)

Where, n – number of times (monthly) the interest is calculated in a year.

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Difference Between Simple Interest and Compound Interest

The fundamental difference between Simple Interest and Compound Interest is their nature and calculation strategies. While the simple interest is solely calculated on the principal amount, the compound interest is calculated on the principal amount and the interest generated. So compound interest is the interest on the interest. Hence, compound interest will always be equal to or greater than simple interest. Check the table below for better understanding of difference between Simple Interest and Compound Interest.

Particulars

Simple Interest

Compound Interest

Definition

Interest is calculated on principal amount

Interest is calculated on principal amount and accumulated interest

Growth

Linear

Exponential

Impact of Time

Interest Remains Constant

Interest Increases with Time

Borrowing

Preferred for borrowing as it results in lower payable interest

Not preferred for borrowing due to higher interest to be paid

Total Amount

Principal +  Interest 

Principal + Compound  Interest

Formula

(Principal x Rate x Time) / 100

Principal x (1 + Rate)^Time – Principal

Read More: Difference between Simple Interest and Compound Interest

Simple Interest Formula & Examples

Q 1:  A principal amount of Rs 10,000 is taken at 15% interest rate p.a. for two years. Calculate the SI on this sum and the final payable amount.

Solution: W.

Interest charged on Rs 10,000 is, 15/100 * 10,000 = Rs 1,500

Interest for two years = Rs 1,500 × 2 = Rs 3,000

The amount payable after two years = principal + interest

= Rs 10,000 + Rs 3,000 = Rs 13,000

Q 2: Calculate the Interest on the principal amount of Rs 20000 for one year at R=8%?

Solution: Assume the Principal for the first year to be P. Here, P = Rs 20,000

SI = SI at 8% per annum for the first year = Rs 20,000 * 8 /100 × = Rs 1,600

Q 3: Can interest be calculated daily?

Solution: Yes, One can calculate the interest daily by replacing the formula with n days in the numerator.

Read More:

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Simple Interest Formula: Important Questions

Q: Why do we calculate simple interest?

A: Simple interest is calculated to take out the interest payable on the principal amount to the lender.

Q: How many types of simple interest are there?

A: There are many types of simple interest based on the number of days we are taking for the calculation. It can be annually, monthly, or one day’s period.

Q: What are the two types of interest?

A: The two types of interest are Simple Interest and Compound Interest.

Q: Is simple interest easy to calculate?

A: Simple Interest is the primary form of calculating interests and are easy to calculate.

Q: What is simple interest formula?

A: Use this formula to calculate simple interest, Simple interest: (P * R * T)/100 Where,
  • P - Principal
  • R - Rate
  • T - Time
Total repayable amount (A) = P + SI
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FAQs on Quantitative Aptitude Preparation

Check below some Frequenly Asked Questions (FAQs) on Quantitative Aptitude:

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