BAMS Syllabus & Subjects 2025: Download Semester-wise PDF, Important Books

Updated on Apr 19, 2023 07:01 IST
Parul Thapa

Parul ThapaAssistant Manager

BAMS, also known as Bachelor of Ayurveda Medicine and Surgery, is an Ayurvedic medical course for students interested in medicine. In this course, students learn about historical practices in medicine along with some modern ones. Many ancient and modern Ayurveda texts are parsed for a thorough understanding of the subject. The highlighting point of this discipline is its emphasis on natural healing and medicines made from organic means.

BAMS is only available as an undergraduate course. Students interested in studying Ayurveda post their BAMS degree are encouraged to seek an MS or MD in Medicine (Ayurveda). BAMS is the perfect fit for those interested in medicine and healing that comes from a more natural and organic source.

Also Read: NEET Prep Questions with Solutions 2023: Free PDF Download

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List of subjects in BAMS

Typical Core Subjects for BAMS are given in the below table.

Subject Title

Subject Details

 

 

 

Padartha Vigyan and Ayurveda Itihas

This is the introductory course to Ayurveda. Students learn about basic principles, their significance, the Lakshana of Ayurveda, and the main history of Ayurveda.

 

Subjects include:

  • Ayurveda Nirupana

  • Dravya Vigyaniyam

  • Gunavigyaniyam

  • Samanya Vigyaniyam

  • Karya-Karana Siddhanta

  • Globalisation of Ayurveda

 

 

 

 

Kriya Sharir

Also known as physiology, this course teaches students about doshas, locations of Pittas and their functions, different Dhatus, and the various body systems.

 

Subjects include:

  • Doshas

  • Prakriti

  • Ahara

  • Physiology of body systems

  • Dhatus

  • Malas

 

 

 

 

Rachana Sharir

Rachana Sharir, or Anatomy, involves the different body parts, such as bones, muscles, joints, blood vessels, greater explanation of the systems, etc. Practicals are also done.

 

Subjects include:

  • Shariropkramaniya Shaarira

  • Garbha Shaarira

  • Embryology

  • Surface and radiological anatomy

  • Sira, Dhamani, Srotas Shaarira

  • Koshtha Evam Ashaya Shaarira

 

 

 

 

 

Dravyaguna Vigyan

This subject is the study of pharmacology. Various types of Ganas, Karmas and many types of Dravyas (drugs) are learnt in this course. A Herbarium record must also be maintained.

 

Subjects include:

  • Rasa

  • Karma

  • Mishraka Gana

  • General information on pharmacology

  • Dravyas

  • Annapana Varga

 

 

 

 

Roga Nidana

Students learn about the different types of diseases and disorders and infections, viruses, and bacteria. How to conduct clinical examinations is also taught.

 

Subjects include:

  • Dosha Dushyadi Vigyan

  • Basic Pathology

  • Pariksha Vigyana

  • Nidana Panchaka Vigyana

  • Diseases of various types

  • Principles of Laboratory Tests (Practicals)

 

Detailed Syllabus for BAMS

The syllabus for BAMS is uniform across all universities offering the course. They all use the syllabus prescribed by the Central Council of Medicine. Here is an overview of the core courses students can expect from the first to fourth year in a BAMS program.

Year

Core

Subject Title

Subject Details

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Padartha Vigyanam

Padartha Vigyanam

Introduction to the basics of Ayurveda, philosophical background, principles, etc.

Ayurveda Itihas

Ayurveda Itihas

History of Ayurveda, how it came to be, different schools, methods for examination, etc.

Sanskrit

Sanskrit

As most Ayurveda books tend to be in Sanskrit, this course teaches the language.

Kriya Sharir (Physiology)

Kriya Sharir (Physiology)

Principles of Ayurvedic Kriya Sharir, locations and functions of specific parts, and more.

Modern Physiology

Modern Physiology

Different systems are taught: respiratory, nervous, gastro-intestinal tract, etc.

Rachna Sharir

Rachna Sharir

In this, students learn about the branches of anatomy, like embryology, anthology, etc.

 

 

 

 

 

2

Dravyaguna Vighyan

Dravyaguna Vighyan

Pharmacology and Dravya are taught here with detailed knowledge of different drugs.

Rasashastra

Rasashastra

Introduction to equipment such as hot ovens, furnaces, gas stoves, hot plates, etc.

Bhaishajya Kalpana

Bhaishajya Kalpana

Here, you learn about storage methods and equipment like a mixer, grinder, sieves, etc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Agadtantra

Agadtantra

Students learn about poisons, duties to perform in poisoning, chemical emergencies, etc.

Swasthavritta

Swasthavritta

Physical, social, and mental health, quality of life, living standard, etc., are learnt.

Yoga

Yoga

Various asanas and postures are taught and benefits, theories, and other topics.

Nisargopachara

Nisargopachara

Various types of therapies are taught, such as mud therapy, hydrotherapy, sunbath, etc.

Practicals

Practicals

Students need to score in various activities such as yoga, viva voce, journal work, etc.

Prasuti Tantra

Prasuti Tantra

The female body is explored in detail in topics such as menstruation, ovulation, pregnancy, etc.

Stri Roga

Stri Roga

Diseases afflicting females, such as infertility, menopause, AIDS, etc., are explored.

Kaumarbhritya Parichaya

Kaumarbhritya Parichaya

Paediatrics and child care are introduced, including health and maintaining nutrition

Balaroga

Balaroga

Disorders common in children are taught, such as measles, chickenpox, typhoid, etc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

Kayachikitsa

Kayachikitsa

Management of disorders such as sleep disorders, Alzheimer’s, allergies, etc.

Panchakarma

Panchakarma

Prevention of diseases, maintaining health, and precautions are taught.

Practicals/Clinical Training

Practicals/Clinical Training

Besides the usual viva voce and practical conduction, students must undergo clinical posting.

Shalya Tantra

Shalya Tantra

Modern instruments, anaesthesia, surgery, and treatment are learnt.

Netra Roga Vigyan

Netra Roga Vigyan

How to examine the eye, instruments used, common vision disorders, and more.

Shira - Karna- Nasa- Mukha Rogas

Shira - Karna- Nasa- Mukha Rogas

This course teaches various rogas relating to headaches, ear, nose, and mouth.

Research Methodology

Research Methodology

Medical statistics and the research process and tools relating to it are learnt.

 

Specialisations offered in BAMS

BAMS has no specialisations of its own. To opt for a specialisation, students must do a postgraduate program in Ayurveda Medicine and Surgery. Such programs are either a Master of Surgery (Ayurveda) or a Doctor of Medicine (Ayurveda), i.e., an MS or an MD. Here are some of the specialisations students can opt for.

Specialisation

Specialisation Subjects

Subject Details

Rasa Shastra

  • History of Rasa

  • Application of Yantras

  • Applications of Mushas and Chullika

This specialisation teaches about the processing of different materials, storage, and other equipment.

Swasthavrittra

  • Dinacharya

  • Rathricharya

  • Trayopastambha

The dimensions of health - diet, sleep, food, quality of life - are explored.

Kayachikitsa

  • Management of disorders

  • Maintenance of heath

  • Emergency conditions

This course includes the management of disorders, diseases, and emergencies.

Shallya Tantra

  • Sangyaharan

  • Nirjantukarana

  • Yogya

Here you learn about anaesthesia, surgery, sterilisation, antibiotics, etc.

Agad Tantra

  • Toxicology (poisons)

  • Forensic psychiatry

  • Ethics and laws

Various types of poisons, legal procedures and laws, ethics, acids, and more, are taught.

Books and Authors Related to BAMS

BAMS is a very comprehensive field and has several topics under its umbrella. Several books give a comprehensive outlook on these topics and go quite in-depth. Students have to refer to many of them during their studies. Here we have listed some of the most recommended books.

Subject

Book Title

Author(s)

Description

Padartha Vigyan

Padartha Vigyan

Ravi Dutta Tripathi

An introductory book to Padartha Vigyan and good for beginners.

History of Ayurveda

Indian Medicine in Classical Age

P.V. Sharma

A history of how Ayurveda originated; medicine in old times.

Physiology

Ayurvediya Kriya Sharir

Ranjit Rai Desai

Detailed and interesting explanations of the human body.

Anatomy

Textbook of Anatomy

Inderbir Singh

Coloured pages with detailed explanations and clinical cases.

Dravyaguna Vigyan

Bedi Vanaspati Kosha 

Ramesh Bedi

Knowledge of pharmacology and ayurvedic drugs.

Roga Nidana

Nadi Darshan

Tarashanker Mishra

Information on many types of diseases and laboratory tests.

Bhaishajya Kalpana

Ayurvediya Rasashastra

Chandrabhushan Jha

Teaches about instruments used and how to create medicine.

Charaka Samhita -Purvardha

Charaka Samhita

Ram Karan Sharma, Bhagwan Dash

One of the most reputed ayurveda books in the world.

Distance Program in BAMS

BAMS can be studied via a distance/correspondence program. For those who cannot attend regular classes, this is an alternative to consider. Here are some important points regarding distance learning or correspondence programs in BAMS in India:

However, it should be noted that the BAMS Distance Program is not valid. BAMS requires intensive practical training, not just theoretical knowledge. The final year of a regular BAMS degree is solely dedicated to practical work experience in a hospital or clinical setting. As this is not possible in a correspondence program, the Medical Council of India (MCI) does not consider it a valid program.

Colleges that offer distance learning/correspondence programs include Goutham College, Bangalore, Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurved Charak Sansthan, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, and more.

FAQs Regarding BAMS Syllabus

Q: What is studied in BAMS?

A: BAMS, also known as Bachelor of Ayurveda Medicine and Surgery, is a medical course for students interested in Ayurvedic medicine. This course involves an integration of both traditional practices and modern medicine. There is great emphasis on natural healing and medicines made from organic means.

Q: How long does a BAMS course take?

A: BAMS course is lengthy and takes 5 and a ½ years to be completed. The amount of time allocated to each year is as follows:

    • 1st Professional Year: 1 year

    • 2nd Professional Year: 1 year

    • 3rd Professional Year: 1 year

    • 4th Professional Year: 1½ years

    • 5th Professional Year: Mandatory internship (1 year)

Q: What is the difference in the BAMS syllabus across different colleges?

A: There's no difference. All colleges offering BAMS follow the same, uniform syllabus. The syllabus prescribed by the Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) is utilised in every college.

Q: How are you graded in a BAMS Course?

A: Students enrolled in a BAMS program are tested with journal work, viva-voce, projects, lab exercises and experiments, mid-semester examinations, and end-semester examinations. Besides theoretical examinations, practical examinations are also very important in this course.

Q: What are the core subjects in BAMS?

A: There are several core subjects a student will take when pursuing a course in BAMS. Amongst these, some of them are as follows:

  • Padartha Vigyan and Ayurveda Itihas

  • Kriya Sharir

  • Rachana Sharir

  • Dravyaguna Vigyan

  • Roga Nidana

Q: What are the possible specialisations in BAMS?

A: BAMS has no specialisations of its own. Students who choose to pursue a Master of Surgery (Ayurveda) or a Doctor of Medicine (Ayurveda) can opt for specialisation. Some of these include:

  • Rasashastra

  • Kayachikitsa

  • Swasthavrittra

  • Shallya Tantra

  • Agad Tantra

Q: Is there an entrance exam for BAMS?

A: Yes, the main entrance exam students want to enrol in a BAMS program, must take is the NEET-UG examination. To be eligible for the exam, students must have cleared their 10+2 examination focusing on physics, chemistry, and biology. Some colleges also conduct their entrance exams.

Q: Can I do distance learning with BAMS?

A: Yes, a BAMS degree can be obtained via distance learning. The syllabus for the distance program is the same as a regular BAMS program. However, as BAMS requires practical knowledge and work experience in a hospital or clinical setting, a distance learning course isn’t valid.

Q: What are the documents required to enrol in a BAMS degree course?

A: The main documents that are needed for admission to a BAMS degree are:

  • Birth Certificate

  • 10th and 12th mark sheets

  • Migration certificate

  • Character certificate

Q: Are BAMS degree courses tough programmes?

A: BAMS requires intensive study and research. Practical work is also a critical part of the course. Plus much of the course material is in Hindi or Sanskrit. Those who aren't adept at the language may find it hard. However, while the course is quite tough, those interested in this traditional field should go for it.

Q: Is doing a postgraduate degree (MS, MD) compulsory in BAMS?

A: While it is recommended to do an MS or MD in BAMS, you can go without one as well. Though your career options are limited with only a BAMS degree, graduates can choose to work as a Pharmacist, Ayurvedic Doctor, Research Scientist, etc. A postgraduate degree lets you specialise in a field and opens up more options.

Q: Does BAMS have scope in India?

A: Yes, BAMS has a massive scope in India. The field has massively grown in the last few decades in India and the world. More and more people opt for ayurvedic treatment due to its health benefits and lack of side effects. Graduates with BAMS degrees can take up specialised practice in various medical fields.

Q: How much does it cost to do a BAMS course?

A: BAMS is not a very pricey course. The average fees for public institutes are INR 30,000 to INR 100,000 and INR 100,000 to INR 300,000 for private institutes.

Table of content
  • Popular BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) Colleges in India
  • Popular Private BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) Colleges in India
  • Popular BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) Specializations
  • Most Popular Courses

Popular BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) Colleges in India

Following are the most popular BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) Colleges in India. Learn more about these BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
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Popular Private BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) Colleges in India

16.29 L
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Popular BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) Specializations

Following are the most popular BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) Specializations . You can explore the top Colleges offering these Specializations by clicking the links below.

Popular Specializations

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Student Forum

chatAnything you would want to ask experts?
Write here...

Answered a month ago

For admission to BAMS at Taranath Government Ayurveda Medical College, you will generally need documents such as your NEET 2025 Scorecard, Class 12 mark sheets and certificate, Class 10 mark sheet, caste certificate (if applicable), domicile/nationality certificate, and passport-sized photographs. T

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Tavneet Kaur

Contributor-Level 8

Answered a month ago

To enrol in a BAMS course at The Indian Institute of Ayurvedic Medicine and Research, candidates must meet the eligibility criteria set by the institute. The institute offers full-time BAMS courses lasting sixty-six months. Students are selected based on entrance exam. In addition to the selection c

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Pragati Taneja

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

The fee range for the BAMS programme at Indian Institute of Ayurvedic Medicine and Research is INR 2.7 lakh. The fee structure is sourced from unofficial sources, hence indicative. The fee covers various academic expenses like tuition fees, laboratory charges, examination fees, library fees, and oth

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Liyansha Gaurav

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

For admission to the BAMS course at the Indian Institute of Ayurvedic Medicine and Research, students need to fulfil the minimum eligibility criteria in the first place. The selection criteria for this course are entrance-based, and candidates must pass Class 12 with a minimum 50% aggregate. Candida

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Shikha Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Candidates are admitted to various courses based on entrance exam scores, which are NEET UG. The application process at the Indian Institute of Ayurvedic Medicine and Research is conducted online. Students can check the brief admission process below:

  1. Mode of application: Through NEET UG entrance exam

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78613180
Indrani Choudhury

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

I think you are not able to get admission in BAMS in this mark 

You get admission in private BAMS college 

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Utsav

Beginner-Level 1

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