BAMS Syllabus & Subjects 2025: Download Semester-wise PDF, Important Books

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BAMS, also known as Bachelor of Ayurveda Medicine and Surgery, is an Ayurvedic medical course for students interested in medicine. In this course, students learn about historical practices in medicine along with some modern ones. Many ancient and modern Ayurveda texts are parsed for a thorough understanding of the subject. The highlighting point of this discipline is its emphasis on natural healing and medicines made from organic means.
BAMS is only available as an undergraduate course. Students interested in studying Ayurveda post their BAMS degree are encouraged to seek an MS or MD in Medicine (Ayurveda). BAMS is the perfect fit for those interested in medicine and healing that comes from a more natural and organic source.
Also Read: NEET Prep Questions with Solutions 2023: Free PDF Download
List of subjects in BAMS
Typical Core Subjects for BAMS are given in the below table.
|
Subject Title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|
|
Padartha Vigyan and Ayurveda Itihas |
This is the introductory course to Ayurveda. Students learn about basic principles, their significance, the Lakshana of Ayurveda, and the main history of Ayurveda.
Subjects include:
|
|
Kriya Sharir |
Also known as physiology, this course teaches students about doshas, locations of Pittas and their functions, different Dhatus, and the various body systems.
Subjects include:
|
|
Rachana Sharir |
Rachana Sharir, or Anatomy, involves the different body parts, such as bones, muscles, joints, blood vessels, greater explanation of the systems, etc. Practicals are also done.
Subjects include:
|
|
Dravyaguna Vigyan |
This subject is the study of pharmacology. Various types of Ganas, Karmas and many types of Dravyas (drugs) are learnt in this course. A Herbarium record must also be maintained.
Subjects include:
|
|
Roga Nidana |
Students learn about the different types of diseases and disorders and infections, viruses, and bacteria. How to conduct clinical examinations is also taught.
Subjects include:
|
Detailed Syllabus for BAMS
The syllabus for BAMS is uniform across all universities offering the course. They all use the syllabus prescribed by the Central Council of Medicine. Here is an overview of the core courses students can expect from the first to fourth year in a BAMS program.
|
Year |
Core |
Subject Title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Padartha Vigyanam |
Padartha Vigyanam |
Introduction to the basics of Ayurveda, philosophical background, principles, etc. |
|
Ayurveda Itihas |
Ayurveda Itihas |
History of Ayurveda, how it came to be, different schools, methods for examination, etc. |
|
|
Sanskrit |
Sanskrit |
As most Ayurveda books tend to be in Sanskrit, this course teaches the language. |
|
|
Kriya Sharir (Physiology) |
Kriya Sharir (Physiology) |
Principles of Ayurvedic Kriya Sharir, locations and functions of specific parts, and more. |
|
|
Modern Physiology |
Modern Physiology |
Different systems are taught: respiratory, nervous, gastro-intestinal tract, etc. |
|
|
Rachna Sharir |
Rachna Sharir |
In this, students learn about the branches of anatomy, like embryology, anthology, etc. |
|
|
2 |
Dravyaguna Vighyan |
Dravyaguna Vighyan |
Pharmacology and Dravya are taught here with detailed knowledge of different drugs. |
|
Rasashastra |
Rasashastra |
Introduction to equipment such as hot ovens, furnaces, gas stoves, hot plates, etc. |
|
|
Bhaishajya Kalpana |
Bhaishajya Kalpana |
Here, you learn about storage methods and equipment like a mixer, grinder, sieves, etc. |
|
|
3 |
Agadtantra |
Agadtantra |
Students learn about poisons, duties to perform in poisoning, chemical emergencies, etc. |
|
Swasthavritta |
Swasthavritta |
Physical, social, and mental health, quality of life, living standard, etc., are learnt. |
|
|
Yoga |
Yoga |
Various asanas and postures are taught and benefits, theories, and other topics. |
|
|
Nisargopachara |
Nisargopachara |
Various types of therapies are taught, such as mud therapy, hydrotherapy, sunbath, etc. |
|
|
Practicals |
Practicals |
Students need to score in various activities such as yoga, viva voce, journal work, etc. |
|
|
Prasuti Tantra |
Prasuti Tantra |
The female body is explored in detail in topics such as menstruation, ovulation, pregnancy, etc. |
|
|
Stri Roga |
Stri Roga |
Diseases afflicting females, such as infertility, menopause, AIDS, etc., are explored. |
|
|
Kaumarbhritya Parichaya |
Kaumarbhritya Parichaya |
Paediatrics and child care are introduced, including health and maintaining nutrition |
|
|
Balaroga |
Balaroga |
Disorders common in children are taught, such as measles, chickenpox, typhoid, etc. |
|
|
4 |
Kayachikitsa |
Kayachikitsa |
Management of disorders such as sleep disorders, Alzheimer’s, allergies, etc. |
|
Panchakarma |
Panchakarma |
Prevention of diseases, maintaining health, and precautions are taught. |
|
|
Practicals/Clinical Training |
Practicals/Clinical Training |
Besides the usual viva voce and practical conduction, students must undergo clinical posting. |
|
|
Shalya Tantra |
Shalya Tantra |
Modern instruments, anaesthesia, surgery, and treatment are learnt. |
|
|
Netra Roga Vigyan |
Netra Roga Vigyan |
How to examine the eye, instruments used, common vision disorders, and more. |
|
|
Shira - Karna- Nasa- Mukha Rogas |
Shira - Karna- Nasa- Mukha Rogas |
This course teaches various rogas relating to headaches, ear, nose, and mouth. |
|
|
Research Methodology |
Research Methodology |
Medical statistics and the research process and tools relating to it are learnt. |
Specialisations offered in BAMS
BAMS has no specialisations of its own. To opt for a specialisation, students must do a postgraduate program in Ayurveda Medicine and Surgery. Such programs are either a Master of Surgery (Ayurveda) or a Doctor of Medicine (Ayurveda), i.e., an MS or an MD. Here are some of the specialisations students can opt for.
|
Specialisation |
Specialisation Subjects |
Subject Details |
|---|---|---|
|
Rasa Shastra |
|
This specialisation teaches about the processing of different materials, storage, and other equipment. |
|
Swasthavrittra |
|
The dimensions of health - diet, sleep, food, quality of life - are explored. |
|
Kayachikitsa |
|
This course includes the management of disorders, diseases, and emergencies. |
|
Shallya Tantra |
|
Here you learn about anaesthesia, surgery, sterilisation, antibiotics, etc. |
|
Agad Tantra |
|
Various types of poisons, legal procedures and laws, ethics, acids, and more, are taught. |
Books and Authors Related to BAMS
BAMS is a very comprehensive field and has several topics under its umbrella. Several books give a comprehensive outlook on these topics and go quite in-depth. Students have to refer to many of them during their studies. Here we have listed some of the most recommended books.
|
Subject |
Book Title |
Author(s) |
Description |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Padartha Vigyan |
Padartha Vigyan |
Ravi Dutta Tripathi |
An introductory book to Padartha Vigyan and good for beginners. |
|
History of Ayurveda |
Indian Medicine in Classical Age |
P.V. Sharma |
A history of how Ayurveda originated; medicine in old times. |
|
Physiology |
Ayurvediya Kriya Sharir |
Ranjit Rai Desai |
Detailed and interesting explanations of the human body. |
|
Anatomy |
Textbook of Anatomy |
Inderbir Singh |
Coloured pages with detailed explanations and clinical cases. |
|
Dravyaguna Vigyan |
Bedi Vanaspati Kosha |
Ramesh Bedi |
Knowledge of pharmacology and ayurvedic drugs. |
|
Roga Nidana |
Nadi Darshan |
Tarashanker Mishra |
Information on many types of diseases and laboratory tests. |
|
Bhaishajya Kalpana |
Ayurvediya Rasashastra |
Chandrabhushan Jha |
Teaches about instruments used and how to create medicine. |
|
Charaka Samhita -Purvardha |
Charaka Samhita |
Ram Karan Sharma, Bhagwan Dash |
One of the most reputed ayurveda books in the world. |
Distance Program in BAMS
BAMS can be studied via a distance/correspondence program. For those who cannot attend regular classes, this is an alternative to consider. Here are some important points regarding distance learning or correspondence programs in BAMS in India:
However, it should be noted that the BAMS Distance Program is not valid. BAMS requires intensive practical training, not just theoretical knowledge. The final year of a regular BAMS degree is solely dedicated to practical work experience in a hospital or clinical setting. As this is not possible in a correspondence program, the Medical Council of India (MCI) does not consider it a valid program.
Colleges that offer distance learning/correspondence programs include Goutham College, Bangalore, Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurved Charak Sansthan, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, and more.
FAQs Regarding BAMS Syllabus
Q: What is studied in BAMS?
A: BAMS, also known as Bachelor of Ayurveda Medicine and Surgery, is a medical course for students interested in Ayurvedic medicine. This course involves an integration of both traditional practices and modern medicine. There is great emphasis on natural healing and medicines made from organic means.
Q: How long does a BAMS course take?
A: BAMS course is lengthy and takes 5 and a ½ years to be completed. The amount of time allocated to each year is as follows:
-
1st Professional Year: 1 year
-
2nd Professional Year: 1 year
-
3rd Professional Year: 1 year
-
4th Professional Year: 1½ years
-
5th Professional Year: Mandatory internship (1 year)
Q: What is the difference in the BAMS syllabus across different colleges?
A: There's no difference. All colleges offering BAMS follow the same, uniform syllabus. The syllabus prescribed by the Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) is utilised in every college.
Q: How are you graded in a BAMS Course?
A: Students enrolled in a BAMS program are tested with journal work, viva-voce, projects, lab exercises and experiments, mid-semester examinations, and end-semester examinations. Besides theoretical examinations, practical examinations are also very important in this course.
Q: What are the core subjects in BAMS?
A: There are several core subjects a student will take when pursuing a course in BAMS. Amongst these, some of them are as follows:
-
Padartha Vigyan and Ayurveda Itihas
-
Kriya Sharir
-
Rachana Sharir
-
Dravyaguna Vigyan
-
Roga Nidana
Q: What are the possible specialisations in BAMS?
A: BAMS has no specialisations of its own. Students who choose to pursue a Master of Surgery (Ayurveda) or a Doctor of Medicine (Ayurveda) can opt for specialisation. Some of these include:
-
Rasashastra
-
Kayachikitsa
-
Swasthavrittra
-
Shallya Tantra
-
Agad Tantra
Q: Is there an entrance exam for BAMS?
A: Yes, the main entrance exam students want to enrol in a BAMS program, must take is the NEET-UG examination. To be eligible for the exam, students must have cleared their 10+2 examination focusing on physics, chemistry, and biology. Some colleges also conduct their entrance exams.
Q: Can I do distance learning with BAMS?
A: Yes, a BAMS degree can be obtained via distance learning. The syllabus for the distance program is the same as a regular BAMS program. However, as BAMS requires practical knowledge and work experience in a hospital or clinical setting, a distance learning course isn’t valid.
Q: What are the documents required to enrol in a BAMS degree course?
A: The main documents that are needed for admission to a BAMS degree are:
-
Birth Certificate
-
10th and 12th mark sheets
-
Migration certificate
-
Character certificate
Q: Are BAMS degree courses tough programmes?
A: BAMS requires intensive study and research. Practical work is also a critical part of the course. Plus much of the course material is in Hindi or Sanskrit. Those who aren't adept at the language may find it hard. However, while the course is quite tough, those interested in this traditional field should go for it.
Q: Is doing a postgraduate degree (MS, MD) compulsory in BAMS?
A: While it is recommended to do an MS or MD in BAMS, you can go without one as well. Though your career options are limited with only a BAMS degree, graduates can choose to work as a Pharmacist, Ayurvedic Doctor, Research Scientist, etc. A postgraduate degree lets you specialise in a field and opens up more options.
Q: Does BAMS have scope in India?
A: Yes, BAMS has a massive scope in India. The field has massively grown in the last few decades in India and the world. More and more people opt for ayurvedic treatment due to its health benefits and lack of side effects. Graduates with BAMS degrees can take up specialised practice in various medical fields.
Q: How much does it cost to do a BAMS course?
A: BAMS is not a very pricey course. The average fees for public institutes are INR 30,000 to INR 100,000 and INR 100,000 to INR 300,000 for private institutes.
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News & Updates
Student Forum
Answered a month ago
For admission to BAMS at Taranath Government Ayurveda Medical College, you will generally need documents such as your NEET 2025 Scorecard, Class 12 mark sheets and certificate, Class 10 mark sheet, caste certificate (if applicable), domicile/nationality certificate, and passport-sized photographs. T
Answered a month ago
To enrol in a BAMS course at The Indian Institute of Ayurvedic Medicine and Research, candidates must meet the eligibility criteria set by the institute. The institute offers full-time BAMS courses lasting sixty-six months. Students are selected based on entrance exam. In addition to the selection c
P
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The fee range for the BAMS programme at Indian Institute of Ayurvedic Medicine and Research is INR 2.7 lakh. The fee structure is sourced from unofficial sources, hence indicative. The fee covers various academic expenses like tuition fees, laboratory charges, examination fees, library fees, and oth
L
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
For admission to the BAMS course at the Indian Institute of Ayurvedic Medicine and Research, students need to fulfil the minimum eligibility criteria in the first place. The selection criteria for this course are entrance-based, and candidates must pass Class 12 with a minimum 50% aggregate. Candida
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Candidates are admitted to various courses based on entrance exam scores, which are NEET UG. The application process at the Indian Institute of Ayurvedic Medicine and Research is conducted online. Students can check the brief admission process below:
- Mode of application: Through NEET UG entrance exam
Answered 2 months ago
I think you are not able to get admission in BAMS in this mark
You get admission in private BAMS college
U
Beginner-Level 1
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What are the required documents for admission in BAMS at Taranath Government Ayurveda Medical College? My NEET 2025 score is 440.