BPT Syllabus & Subjects 2025: Download Semester-wise PDF, Important Books

Parul ThapaAssistant Manager
Through the knowledge gained from a BPT course, one can assist many people in coping with their illness and improve their physical and mental health.
BPT is only available as an undergraduate course. Students interested in studying physiotherapy post their BPT degree are encouraged to seek a Masters in Physiotherapy (MPT) degree. BPT is perfect for those interested in helping rehabilitate people healing their trauma and injuries.
List of subjects in BPT
Typical Core Subjects for BPT
|
Subject Title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|
|
Human Anatomy |
Students learn about different body systems, muscle structures, the thorax and all its parts, the head, neck, face and other body parts.
Subjects include:
|
|
Exercise Therapy |
This course has a lot to do with the body and improving oneself. Yoga, relaxation tips, hydrotherapy, posture, gaits, and more are learnt in this subject.
Subjects include:
|
|
Orthopaedics and Traumatology |
Here, students are taught about orthopaedics and traumatology in detail. Fractures, diseases, and deformities in various body parts are studied.
Subjects include:
|
|
Neurology |
Neurology with BPT also includes Paediatrics and Psychiatry. The goal is to impart in-depth knowledge from all three areas.
Subjects include:
|
|
Physiotherapy (in various fields) |
Students are taught physiotherapy in multiple settings and for multiple types of patients. This is one of the most important courses in BPT.
Subjects include:
|
Typical Elective Subjects for BPT
|
Subject Title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|
|
Clinical Testing |
Students learn about different types of clinical tests and special tests for various body parts, such as upper and lower joints. |
|
Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation |
The principles, procedures and techniques of CPR, understanding signs of heart attack, etc., are taught. |
|
Physiotherapy evaluation |
This course emphasises the importance of evaluation. PT evaluation for various conditions is taught to students. |
|
Clinical Diagnosis |
Students will conduct a clinical diagnosis of orthopaedic conditions, cardiac conditions, OBG, and more. |
|
Acupuncture |
Not only is the history of acupuncture taught, but also how to conduct it, whom to treat and whom not to treat, etc. |
Detailed Syllabus for BPT
Here is an overview of the core courses students can expect from the first to the sixth semester in a BPT program.
|
Semester |
Core |
Subject Title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Human Anatomy |
Human Anatomy I |
The study of different body systems, muscles, nerves, thorax, head, limbs and other body parts. |
|
Human Physiology |
Human Physiology I |
General cell knowledge, haematology, how muscles work, and more on systems. |
|
|
Electrotherapy |
Electrotherapy I |
All about bioelectronics, electric supply, actino and thermotherapy, currents, waves, etc. |
|
|
2 |
Human Anatomy |
Human Anatomy II |
Students learn about neuroanatomy and more about the pelvis, trunk, and abdomen. |
|
Human Physiology |
Human Physiology II |
This includes the senses, hormones, reproductive organs, kidneys and more. |
|
|
Biochemistry |
Biochemistry |
Here, cells, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, enzymes, vitamins, etc., are learnt. |
|
|
Computer Science |
Computer Science |
This course deals with MS Office, SPT, searching for medical literature, hospital software, etc. |
|
|
3 |
Pathology and Microbiology |
Pathology and Microbiology |
Both subjects deal with cell injury, muscle disease, immunology, etc. |
|
Biomechanics |
Biomechanics |
Focuses on the joints and muscle structure and kinematics and kinetics in ADL. |
|
|
First and Emergency Care |
First and Emergency Care |
An introduction to basic first aid and the concepts of emergency, how to identify vital signs, etc. |
|
|
4 |
Pharmacology |
Pharmacology |
Drugs for many-body systems, chemotherapy and endocrinology are studied. |
|
Electrotherapy |
Electrotherapy II |
Low, medium and high-frequency currents, LASER and UV rays are taught here. |
|
|
General Medicine |
General Medicine |
This course includes dermatology, gerontology and cardio-respiratory medicine. |
|
|
Community Medicine, Sociology, and Environmental Sciences |
Community Medicine, Sociology, and Environmental Sciences |
Apart from knowledge in sociology and environmental sciences, students also learn about the community, addiction, etc. |
|
|
5 |
Orthopaedic and Traumatology |
Orthopaedic and Traumatology |
Includes learning about fractures (multiple body parts), amputations, tissue injuries, etc. |
|
Neurology |
Neurology |
This course also includes psychiatry and paediatrics. Many diseases are taught here. |
|
|
Physical and Functional Diagnostic Skills |
Physical and Functional Diagnostic Skills |
Students learn how to assess obesity, hand precision, neuromuscular dysfunction, etc. |
|
|
Obstetrics and Gynaecology |
Obstetrics and Gynaecology |
The female body is studied in-depth, including pregnancy, menopause and childbirth. |
|
|
6 |
General Surgery |
General Surgery |
Plastic surgery, abdominal surgery, thoracic surgery, clinical radiology, trauma, etc. |
|
Research Methodology and Biostatistics |
Research Methodology and Biostatistics |
Students are taught about research design, sampling design, statistical methods, etc. |
|
|
Physiotherapeutic skills |
Physiotherapeutic skills |
Human development and maturation, manual therapy, electrodiagnosis, etc., is learnt. |
|
|
Bio-engineering and Professional Ethics |
Bio-engineering and Professional Ethics |
Aids for the body and adaptive devices are taught, and basic ethics to follow. |
|
|
7 |
Physiotherapy in Musculoskeletal Sciences |
Physiotherapy in Musculoskeletal Sciences |
This course deals with deformities, infectious diseases, and various other conditions. |
|
Physiotherapy in Community Based Rehabilitation |
Physiotherapy in Community Based Rehabilitation |
Other than community health, health and fitness are promoted. Geriatrics is also valued here. |
|
|
8 |
Physiotherapy in Neurosciences |
Physiotherapy in Neurosciences |
Neurology is expanded on greatly, as is paediatric neurology and what it entails. |
|
Physiotherapy in Cardiorespiratory and General Conditions |
Physiotherapy in Cardiorespiratory and General Conditions |
Multiple physiotherapy techniques are taught. Other topics include ICUs, drug therapy, burns, and more. |
Specialisations offered in BPT
BPT is a broad subject area with several available specialisation options. Depending on their interests, students can specialise in different fields during their Master's degree. Here are some of the major ones students can opt for:
|
Specialisation |
Specialisation Subjects |
Subject Details |
|---|---|---|
|
Paediatrics Physiotherapy |
|
Including theoretical and practical courses, this course deals with physical therapy to improve physical functions. |
|
Sports Physiotherapy |
|
This is a popular course. Students learn how to handle injuries from sports, rehabilitate them accordingly, and how to avoid future injuries. |
|
Neurology Physiotherapy |
|
This specialisation involves the treatment of patients with neurological disorders and aiding their rehabilitation. |
|
Orthopaedic Physiotherapy |
|
Students learn how to rehabilitate orthopaedic patients and aid with trauma/ injury to the musculoskeletal system. |
Books and Authors Related to BPT
BPT is a very comprehensive field and has several topics under its umbrella. Several books give a comprehensive outlook on these topics and go quite in-depth. Students must refer to many of them during their studies. Here we have listed some of the most recommended books for those wishing to pursue a course in BPT.
|
Subject |
Book Title |
Author(s) |
Description |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Human Anatomy |
Human Anatomy |
B. D. Chaurasia |
Detailed and lucid descriptions of the body, complete with diagrams. |
|
Human Physiology |
Textbook of Medical Physiology |
John E. Hall, Guyton |
Coloured drawings and diagrams, simple chapters and tables. |
|
Electrotherapy |
Clayton’s Electrotherapy Theory and Practice |
Forster A. |
Written for physiotherapists, this book helps explain many important theories. |
|
Biochemistry |
Biochemistry |
Dr Satyanarayana |
Considered the holy scripture for biochemistry by many. |
|
Exercise Therapy |
Principles of Exercise Therapy |
M. Dena Gardiner |
Easy to understand and comprehensive about all theories and principles. |
|
Pathology and Microbiology |
Textbook of Pathology |
Harsh Mohan |
Up to date with all the latest information, clinical cases, and more. |
|
Pharmacology |
Essentials of Medical Pharmacology |
K. D. Tripathi |
Includes new drugs, new treatment guidelines, and many charts. |
|
Orthopaedics and Traumatology |
Apley’s System of Orthopaedics and Fractures |
Louis Soloman |
Guide to understanding the functions, structure of the skeleton, diseases and trauma response. |
Syllabus for Distance Programme in BPT
BPT can be studied via a distance/correspondence program. For those who cannot attend regular classes, this is an alternative they can consider. Here are some important points regarding distance learning or correspondence program in BPT in India:
-
The duration required to complete the course via distance learning is 4 years.
-
To be eligible for the course, students must have completed 10+2 education with a minimum aggregate of 50%. An entrance exam for qualification may also be held.
-
The fees are usually lesser than the same course through regular means.
-
The syllabus for distance learning is the same as regular learning, minus the mandatory six-month internship that is part of a regular course.
However, it should be noted that the BPT Distance Program is not valid. BPT requires intensive practical training, not just theoretical knowledge. The final six months of a regular BPT degree is solely dedicated to practical work experience in a hospital or clinical setting. As this is not possible in a correspondence program, the University Grant Commission (UGC) does not consider it a valid program.
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News & Updates
Sep 24, 2025
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