Updated on May 20, 2025 05:58 IST
Parul Thapa

Parul ThapaAssistant Manager

Through the knowledge gained from a BPT course, one can assist many people in coping with their illness and improve their physical and mental health.

BPT is only available as an undergraduate course. Students interested in studying physiotherapy post their BPT degree are encouraged to seek a Masters in Physiotherapy (MPT) degree. BPT is perfect for those interested in helping rehabilitate people healing their trauma and injuries.

List of subjects in BPT

Typical Core Subjects for BPT

Subject Title

Subject Details

 

 

 

 

 

Human Anatomy

Students learn about different body systems, muscle structures, the thorax and all its parts, the head, neck, face and other body parts.

 

Subjects include:

  • Respiratory System

  • Upper extremities

  • Sensory Organs

  • Thorax

  • Head, face, and neck

  • Osteology

  • Embryology

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise Therapy

This course has a lot to do with the body and improving oneself. Yoga, relaxation tips, hydrotherapy, posture, gaits, and more are learnt in this subject.

 

Subjects include:

  • Relaxation

  • Goniometry

  • Massage manipulation

  • Suspension therapy

  • Walking aids

  • Yoga

  • Hydrotherapy

 

 

 

 

 

Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Here, students are taught about orthopaedics and traumatology in detail. Fractures, diseases, and deformities in various body parts are studied.

 

Subjects include:

  • Peripheral nerve injuries

  • Degenerative and inflammatory conditions

  • Diseases in the joints and bones

  • Amputations

  • Soft tissue injuries

  • Orthopaedic surgeries

  • Lumbar and Cervical Pathology

 

 

 

 

 

Neurology

Neurology with BPT also includes Paediatrics and Psychiatry. The goal is to impart in-depth knowledge from all three areas.

 

Subjects include:

  • Multiple Sclerosis

  • Polyneuropathy

  • Head injury

  • Nutritional disorders of childhood

  • Mood disorders

  • Respiratory conditions of childhood

  • Brain tumours and spinal tumours

 

 

 

 

 

Physiotherapy (in various fields)

Students are taught physiotherapy in multiple settings and for multiple types of patients. This is one of the most important courses in BPT.

 

Subjects include:

  • Physiotherapy of deformities

  • Physiotherapy of infectious diseases

  • Management of Amputation

  • Fitness and health promotion

  • Community Health

  • Paediatric neurology

  • Drug Therapy

Typical Elective Subjects for BPT

Subject Title

Subject Details

Clinical Testing

Students learn about different types of clinical tests and special tests for various body parts, such as upper and lower joints.

Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation

The principles, procedures and techniques of CPR, understanding signs of heart attack, etc., are taught.

Physiotherapy evaluation

This course emphasises the importance of evaluation. PT evaluation for various conditions is taught to students.

Clinical Diagnosis

Students will conduct a clinical diagnosis of orthopaedic conditions, cardiac conditions, OBG, and more.

Acupuncture

Not only is the history of acupuncture taught, but also how to conduct it, whom to treat and whom not to treat, etc.

Detailed Syllabus for BPT

Here is an overview of the core courses students can expect from the first to the sixth semester in a BPT program.

Semester

Core

Subject Title

Subject Details

 

 

 

 

1

Human Anatomy

Human Anatomy I

The study of different body systems, muscles, nerves, thorax, head, limbs and other body parts.

Human Physiology

Human Physiology I

General cell knowledge, haematology, how muscles work, and more on systems.

Electrotherapy

Electrotherapy I

All about bioelectronics, electric supply, actino and thermotherapy, currents, waves, etc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

Human Anatomy

Human Anatomy II

Students learn about neuroanatomy and more about the pelvis, trunk, and abdomen.

Human Physiology

Human Physiology II

This includes the senses, hormones, reproductive organs, kidneys and more.

Biochemistry

Biochemistry

Here, cells, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, enzymes, vitamins, etc., are learnt.

Computer Science

Computer Science

This course deals with MS Office, SPT, searching for medical literature, hospital software, etc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Pathology and Microbiology

Pathology and Microbiology

Both subjects deal with cell injury, muscle disease, immunology, etc.

Biomechanics

Biomechanics

Focuses on the joints and muscle structure and kinematics and kinetics in ADL.

First and Emergency Care

First and Emergency Care

An introduction to basic first aid and the concepts of emergency, how to identify vital signs, etc.

 

 

 

 

 

4

Pharmacology

Pharmacology

Drugs for many-body systems, chemotherapy and endocrinology are studied.

Electrotherapy

Electrotherapy II

Low, medium and high-frequency currents, LASER and UV rays are taught here.

General Medicine

General Medicine

This course includes dermatology, gerontology and cardio-respiratory medicine.

Community Medicine, Sociology, and Environmental Sciences

Community Medicine, Sociology, and Environmental Sciences

Apart from knowledge in sociology and environmental sciences, students also learn about the community, addiction, etc.

 

 

 

 

 

5

Orthopaedic and Traumatology

Orthopaedic and Traumatology

Includes learning about fractures (multiple body parts), amputations, tissue injuries, etc.

Neurology

Neurology

This course also includes psychiatry and paediatrics. Many diseases are taught here.

Physical and Functional Diagnostic Skills

Physical and Functional Diagnostic Skills

Students learn how to assess obesity, hand precision, neuromuscular dysfunction, etc.

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

The female body is studied in-depth, including pregnancy, menopause and childbirth.

 

 

 

 

 

6

General Surgery

General Surgery

Plastic surgery, abdominal surgery, thoracic surgery, clinical radiology, trauma, etc.

Research Methodology and Biostatistics

Research Methodology and Biostatistics

Students are taught about research design, sampling design, statistical methods, etc.

Physiotherapeutic skills

Physiotherapeutic skills

Human development and maturation, manual therapy, electrodiagnosis, etc., is learnt.

Bio-engineering and Professional Ethics

Bio-engineering and Professional Ethics

Aids for the body and adaptive devices are taught, and basic ethics to follow.

 

 

7

Physiotherapy in Musculoskeletal Sciences

Physiotherapy in Musculoskeletal Sciences

This course deals with deformities, infectious diseases, and various other conditions.

Physiotherapy in Community Based Rehabilitation

Physiotherapy in Community Based Rehabilitation

Other than community health, health and fitness are promoted. Geriatrics is also valued here.

 

 

 

8

Physiotherapy in Neurosciences

Physiotherapy in Neurosciences

Neurology is expanded on greatly, as is paediatric neurology and what it entails.

Physiotherapy in Cardiorespiratory and General Conditions

Physiotherapy in Cardiorespiratory and General Conditions

Multiple physiotherapy techniques are taught. Other topics include ICUs, drug therapy, burns, and more.

Specialisations offered in BPT

BPT is a broad subject area with several available specialisation options. Depending on their interests, students can specialise in different fields during their Master's degree. Here are some of the major ones students can opt for:

Specialisation

Specialisation Subjects

Subject Details

 

Paediatrics Physiotherapy

  • Yoga Therapy

  • Health Economics

  • Life Skills and Holistic Wellness

Including theoretical and practical courses, this course deals with physical therapy to improve physical functions.

 

 

Sports Physiotherapy

  • Sports Biomechanics

  • Emergency Management and Athletic Training

  • Functional and Physical diagnosis of sports injuries

This is a popular course. Students learn how to handle injuries from sports, rehabilitate them accordingly, and how to avoid future injuries.

 

Neurology Physiotherapy

  • Neurological Physiotherapy

  • Review of Core Science

  • Journal and Clinical Club

This specialisation involves the treatment of patients with neurological disorders and aiding their rehabilitation.

 

Orthopaedic Physiotherapy

  • Disability and rehabilitation

  • Advanced Therapeutics

  • Manual Therapy

Students learn how to rehabilitate orthopaedic patients and aid with trauma/ injury to the musculoskeletal system.

Books and Authors Related to BPT

BPT is a very comprehensive field and has several topics under its umbrella. Several books give a comprehensive outlook on these topics and go quite in-depth. Students must refer to many of them during their studies. Here we have listed some of the most recommended books for those wishing to pursue a course in BPT.

Subject

Book Title

Author(s)

Description

 

Human Anatomy

 

Human Anatomy

 

B. D. Chaurasia

Detailed and lucid descriptions of the body, complete with diagrams.

 

Human Physiology

 

Textbook of Medical Physiology

 

John E. Hall, Guyton

Coloured drawings and diagrams, simple chapters and tables.

 

Electrotherapy

Clayton’s Electrotherapy Theory and Practice

 

Forster A.

Written for physiotherapists, this book helps explain many important theories.

 

Biochemistry

 

Biochemistry

 

Dr Satyanarayana

Considered the holy scripture for biochemistry by many.

 

Exercise Therapy

 

Principles of Exercise Therapy

 

M. Dena Gardiner

Easy to understand and comprehensive about all theories and principles.

 

Pathology and Microbiology

 

Textbook of

Pathology

 

Harsh Mohan

Up to date with all the latest information, clinical cases, and more.

 

Pharmacology

Essentials of Medical Pharmacology

 

K. D. Tripathi

Includes new drugs, new treatment guidelines, and many charts.

 

Orthopaedics and Traumatology

 

Apley’s System of Orthopaedics and Fractures

 

Louis Soloman

Guide to understanding the functions, structure of the skeleton, diseases and trauma response.

Syllabus for Distance Programme in BPT

BPT can be studied via a distance/correspondence program. For those who cannot attend regular classes, this is an alternative they can consider. Here are some important points regarding distance learning or correspondence program in BPT in India:

  • The duration required to complete the course via distance learning is 4 years.

  • To be eligible for the course, students must have completed 10+2 education with a minimum aggregate of 50%. An entrance exam for qualification may also be held.

  • The fees are usually lesser than the same course through regular means.

  • The syllabus for distance learning is the same as regular learning, minus the mandatory six-month internship that is part of a regular course.

However, it should be noted that the BPT Distance Program is not valid. BPT requires intensive practical training, not just theoretical knowledge. The final six months of a regular BPT degree is solely dedicated to practical work experience in a hospital or clinical setting. As this is not possible in a correspondence program, the University Grant Commission (UGC) does not consider it a valid program.

BPT Syllabus: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. What is studied in BPT?

A. BPT, also known as Bachelor of Physiotherapy, is a course that involves the study of human anatomy for rehabilitation and physical therapy. Students learn about exercises, manual therapy, and other techniques to aid several diseases.

Q. How long does a BPT course take?

A. BPT course lasts for four and a half years. The first four years are each divided into two semesters (for 8 semesters). The final 6 months are dedicated to a mandatory rotary internship.

Q. How is the BPT mandatory internship structured?

A. The BPT program includes a six-month mandatory internship. This internship is rotary, i.e. the students must work in different clinical settings for each month of their internship. These clinical branches must be involved in Orthopaedics, Paediatrics, Obstetrics, General Medicine, Gynaecology, and other medical specialisations.

Q. How are you graded in a BPT Course?

A. The general examination pattern in a BPT degree is structured similar to most courses. Assignments, mid-semester examinations, and end-semester examinations are the factors of grading. Practical examinations also play a critical role.

Q. What are the core subjects in BPT?

A. Student will take several core subjects when pursuing a course in BPT. Among these, some of them are as follows: • Human Anatomy • Neurology • Exercise Therapy • Orthopaedics and Traumatology • Physiology (of different fields).

Q. What are the possible specialisations in BPT?

A. BPT has no specialisations of its own. Students who pursue a Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) can opt for specialisation. 

Q. Is there an entrance exam for BPT?

A. The main entrance exam students enrolling in a BPT program must take the CET examination. To be eligible for the exam, students must have cleared their 10+2 examination focusing on physics, chemistry, and biology. Some colleges also conduct their entrance exams.

Q. Can I do distance learning with BPT?

A. Yes, a BPT degree can be obtained via distance learning. The syllabus for the distance program is the same as a regular BPT program. However, as BPT requires practical knowledge and work experience via their mandatory six-month internship, a distance learning course is not valid.

Q. What are the documents required to enrol in a BPT degree course?

A. The main documents needed to get an admission in a BPT course are: • Birth Certificate • 10th and 12th mark sheet • Migration certificate • Character certificate

Q. Is doing a BPT course worth it?

A. This greatly depends on the person's interests. Those interested in healing others through surgery and other means will also enjoy this course.

Q. Are BPT degree courses tough?

A. BPT requires intensive study and research. Practical work is also a critical part of the course. Empathy is a critical skill needed as physiotherapists usually deal with patients in crises. However, while the course is quite challenging, those interested in this field should opt for it.

Q. Is doing a postgraduate degree (MPT) compulsory after BPT?

A. While it is recommended to do a Master’s degree in Physiotherapy, one can go without one as well. Though the career options are limited with only a BPT degree, graduates can work as lecturers, osteopaths, assistant physiotherapists, etc. A postgraduate degree lets one specialise in a field and opens more options.

Table of content
  • Popular BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) Colleges in India
  • Popular Private BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) Colleges in India
  • Popular BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) Specializations
  • Most Popular Courses

Popular BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) Colleges in India

Following are the most popular BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) Colleges in India. Learn more about these BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
116 Courses
1 K - 6.08 K
12 - 24 LPA

#1 NIRF

101 Courses
300 - 2.67 L
4.34 - 12.09 LPA

#3 NIRF

48 K - 2.14 L
8.5 - 16 LPA

#8 NIRF

650 - 2 L
12.2 - 24.1 LPA

#13 NIRF

10 K - 6 L
8 - 21 LPA

#6 India Today

1.5 L - 1.35 Cr
3.06 - 19.5 LPA

#20 NIRF

Popular Private BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) Colleges in India

3.5
4.0
2 Courses
3.8 L
3.3
5.0
5.0
3 Courses
4 L
6 Courses
7.2 L
6 LPA

Popular BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) Specializations

Following are the most popular BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) Specializations . You can explore the top Colleges offering these Specializations by clicking the links below.

Popular Specializations

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ij

Beginner-Level 1

Answered a month ago

Yes, BPT course is available at Symbiosis College of Physiotherapy. The institute offers BPT courses at the UG level. Candidate must meet the eligibility criteria to enrol for BPT course admission set by the college. Aspirants must pass Class 12 in the Science stream.  Symbiosis College of Physiothe

...Read more

S

Shikha Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

To get into Symbiosis College of Physiotherapy for a BPT course, candidates must meet the eligibility criteria set by the university. Symbiosis College of Physiotherapy offers full-time BPT courses of five years' duration. Students can get into this course based on a valid NEET UG exam score. 

 
 

N

Nishtha

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

The fee range for the BPT programme at Symbiosis College of Physiotherapy is INR 12 lakh. This information is sourced from official website/ sanctioning body and is subject to change. The fee covers various academic expenses like tuition fees, laboratory charges, examination fees, library fees, and

...Read more

V

Virajita Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

The core practical subjects in a Physiotherapy course are:

  • Anatomy Lab

  • Physiology Lab

  • Biomechanics and Kinesiology Practical

  • Exercise Therapy Practical

  • Electrotherapy Practical

  • Manual Therapy Practical

  • Orthopedic Assessment and Rehabilitation Practical

  • Neurological Rehabilitation Practical

P

Parul Thapa

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Candidates who have passed Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry and Biology or any other examination with a minimum of 50% aggregate and also in PCB are eligible to apply for BPT at Jamia Hamdard University. The selection is also based on NEET-UG scores of the candidates.

N

Nishtha Shukla

Guide-Level 15

Answered 2 months ago

BPT is generally considered better for students who want a pure clinical career with maximum recognition. It provides extensive practical training, internships, and broader global acceptance.

BSc Physiotherapy is a great choice for those who want to enter healthcare but may also consider teaching, re

...Read more

M

Mamona Jain

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) is a 4.5-year professional degree with more in-depth clinical exposure and is recognised for independent practice in many countries. BSc Physiotherapy, on the other hand, is a 3–4-year undergraduate course, often considered more academic.

BPT is generally preferred for

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Y

Yatendra Pradhan

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

For BPT course admission, candidates must meet the eligibility criteria set by the institute. Aspirants should pass Class 12 with a minimum 40% aggregate. The admission criteria for the course are merit-based. 

R

Rashmi Kumar

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

For admission to the BPT course at Virohan - G.H. Raisoni Skilltech University, Nagpur, students need to fulfil the minimum eligibility criteria in the first place. The selection criteria for this course are merit-based, and candidates must pass Class 12. The duration of the course is four years.

L

Liyansha Gaurav

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

At SVNIRTAR, admission fees are calculated based on the backgrounds of applicants and the course they are applying for with BPT course applicants of UR/OBC/EWS backgrounds having to pay a one-time fee of INR 1300. Whereas, applicants of SC/ST/PwD or PH (Divyangjan) backgrounds must pay a one-time fe

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V

Virajita Arora

Contributor-Level 8

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