Microbiology

The syllabus of this subject delves into the microscopic world of microbes and how they interact with the environment. The objective of this subject is to provide the basic knowledge of microbiological sciences and study its applications.

Some parts of the syllabus are:

• Plasmids and Bacteriophages

• Microbial Genomics

• Isolation Techniques of Microorganisms

• Nutrition and Cultivation

• Soil Microbiology

• Fermentation Technology

• Introduction to Prokaryotes

• Eukaryotic Genome

Human Anatomy and Physiology

Through this subject the students will get to learn the basic principles of human anatomy and physiology. This empowers the students with a brief understanding of the human body and its parts. The laboratory techniques are taught to relieve pain and treat the human body are also demonstrated.

Some parts of the syllabus are:

• Histology

• Embryology

• Nemo Anatomy

• Genetics

• Physical Anthropology

• Applied Anatomy

• Advances in Anatomy

Computer skills

This helps the student in understanding the various computational skills needed to monitor and carry-out experiments and take needed measurements.

Some parts of the syllabus are

• Application of computational models of Biostatistics

• Computer modelling

• Basic programs that aid

Biochemistry

This subject helps in understanding many processes in plants and animals. It helps in drug discovery as well. Students are introduced to the basic concepts of Biochemistry and metabolism in plants and animals.

Some parts of the syllabus are:

• Structure and function of biomolecules

• Basic concept and design of metabolism

• Nitrogen fixation

• Integration of metabolisms

Histopathology

This will introduce you to how various bodily tissues are affected by diseases. One can form a deeper understanding of how to provide first aid and extensive treatments for different diseases and convenient ways to repair damaged tissues.

Virology

Students learn about the structure, mode of nutrition and replication of viruses. This provides an understanding of how various viral diseases start and progress to become major illnesses.

Toxicology

The subject introduces students to poisons and toxic substances and provides them with an understanding of how these toxins affect the body.

1 & 2

General Pathology

Pathology

Students are introduced to the concepts of Necrosis, Hyperplasia, Hypertrophy, and Atrophy. Besides, they are introduced to inflammation and Neoplasia. Hemodynamics and the process of correlation with laboratory diagnosis are taught as well.

Clinical Pathology & Hematology

Hematology

Students are briefly introduced to the concepts of haematopoiesis and related illnesses like Anaemia. Normal and abnormal Hb with special reference to Thalassemia is discussed and causes of leukocytosis and leukopenia along with WBC production is looked upon. Platelets, anticoagulants and bone marrow are studied in more detail. It teaches the students the process to select the correct repertory and how to use it as a tool for making effective and correct conclusions. By using the practices effectively, students will be able to better diagnose clinical cases of complex diseases and would possess an in-depth understanding of medical cases. They will also be able to practically apply the techniques.

Practical (Paper-101)

Practical

Estimation of Hb and total count of RBC, WBC and platelet

PCV determination, RBC Indices calculation along with various estimations is done. The students learn to prepare a stain and recognize related cells. Bone marrow smear is taught as well along with iron stain in bone marrow.

General and Systematic Bacteriology

Microbiology

History of Microbiology is taught and students are introduced to Microbial Cells, Nutrition, Growth and control of Microorganisms. They learn about Bacterial Genetics and systematic bacteriology. Waste disposal is also researched.

Practical (102)

Practical

Microscopy and Microbial media is researched. Methods of inoculation and Staining Techniques are studied for observation of morphology and isolation and Identification of common Pathogenic bacteria and Serological tests.

Biochemistry

Biochemistry

Knowledge of general chemistry and lab organisation along with common laboratory hazards is studied while various laboratory equipment are introduced. Metabolism of various nutrients is taught along with Ketogenic metabolism. Enzymology and roles of vitamins and fats is studied.

Practical (103)

Practical

Phlebotomy, Preparation of Solutions and Qualitative analysis are thoroughly taught. Validation of Lambert’s Beer’s law and principles and operations colourimeter and Spectrophotometer is importantly introduced.

Anatomy and physiology

Anatomy and physiology

Basics and advanced introduction to anatomy and physiology is given along with the acclaimed laboratory techniques. After the completion of this subject, the student should be able to demonstrate an in-depth knowledge of anatomy and applied anatomy. They should also be able to describe the physiological functions of various systems accordingly. They should be able to define various medical terms.

PRACTICAL (Paper-104A)

Demonstration of Major organs, determination of Blood pressure, body density and fat percentage are included in the practical curriculum. Measurement of respiratory rate is also done.

Semester 3 & 4

Histopathology and Cytology

Cytology

Introduction to histopathological techniques and related laboratory experience is taught. Experiments in Cytopathology are to be done alongside Liquid Based Cytology.

Students will be able to understand the consequences of practising medicine as a profession. In addition to this, they will be able to point out the basic symptoms of toxicology and poisoning. The study of forensic medicine would be introduced; forensic medicine is generally used in the investigation of a crime and establishing the cases of injury or death. Using this medical knowledge, the students can help many governmental institutions.

Pathology

Pathology

Preparation of blocks, Section cutting and Stain preparation are introduced. Extensive analysis and CSF examination are also done.

Medical Parasitology, Mycology & Entomology

Parasitology

The basic definitions of Parasitology along with study of important parasites is done. Concepts of Virology and Entomology are introduced in laboratory coursework.

MICROBIOLOGY

PRACTICAL (202)

Stool examination for Ova, Parasite, cyst and examination of Pathogenic parasites along with collection, preparation and identification of haemoparasites is done. Viral diagnosis and related procedures are also done. By the end of the program, the students will also possess a basic knowledge of pathology, microbiology and parasitology. These would help them in the study of chronic diseases and in understanding practical applications. A better understanding of pathogens and learning how infections happen by the end of the program will be clear to the students.

Biochemistry

The workings of hormones, electrolytes, enzymes, protein and other biochemicals in the body are studied. Tests done to maintain healthy biological chemistry are studied.

BIOCHEMISTRY

PRACTICAL (PAPER-203)

Estimation of Glucose, Urea, Creatinine and Uric acid, Albumin, and Globulin along with Total protein in blood is efficiently done.

5 & 6

Blood Banking & Special haematology

Collection and Handling of Blood is mainly dealt with. The principle of Blood grouping, component separation and laboratory aspects of Blood Transfusion is explained. Related disorders are studied and connected with laboratory diagnosis as well.

PATHOLOGY

PRACTICAL (PAPER-301)

Training at blood banks, doing ABO blood grouping and Rh typing along with Coombs test and other procedures is taught. AT, CT, PT, APTT & INR are also included.

Clinical immunology & Mycobacteriology

Introduction to the cells and components of the immune system is done. The structure and functions of the related cells are paid special attention to in this subject.

Techniques of Mycobacteriology are studied in a laboratory setting.

(MICROBIOLOGY)

PRACTICAL (302)

Mantouxtes, ELISA test, VDRL/ RPR Test along with other procedures are to be done in this practical. Immuno chromatographic devices are introduced along with procedures to prepare the LJ medium. Drawing of blood from animals is done as well.

Biochemistry

Separation & Identification of Techniques, Instrumentation and biochemical techniques and Principles of Isolation of human DNA & RNA are paid attention to. Various Biomarkers, Enzymes and isoenzymes of clinical importance are studied as well.

BIOCHEMISTRY

PRACTICAL (PAPER-303)

Using the ELISA technique for the assay of T3/T4/TSH/LH/FSH/Insulin/Glucagon/ Estrogens/ Progesterone/Prolactin hormones/ SGOT/SGPT in blood and estimation of Amylase, Lipase, Creatinine kinase, LDH is to be explained. The students will be able to effectively diagnose any surgical diseases. In such surgical cases, the students will be able to use the principles they were taught and apply therapeutics to better understand and solve the problem at hand.

At the end of the program, the students will also be able to diagnose any commonly occurring disease as well as provide lab diagnosis and treatment for the disease. Moreover, the students will be able to properly manage the various healthcare principles and apply the therapeutics for treating the patients.

In the programme, students will be taught to be well versed in one-sided diseases. This will test their skill of management and make them able to treat any such diseases with ease. Thus, these students will be able to master the skill of management.

At the end of the program, the students are expected to possess diagnostic and treatment knowledge and how to practically apply the techniques in real-life situations. The student should be able to replicate laboratory practices in actual real-life situations by this time.

Biochemistry

• Identification of Biochemistry Techniques

• Instrumentation of techniques in biochemistry

• Estimation of Biochemical compounds

• Enzymology

This provides a firm understanding of the various biochemical systems and how they can be monitored and sustained in a laboratory setting.

Microbiology

• Microbial Nutrition

• Bacterial Genetics

• Medical Parasitology

• Mycology

• Virology

• Entomology

This provides a brief insight into the world of microbes and how they interact with their surroundings.

Pathology

• histopathological techniques

• Blood Banking & Special haematology

• Collection and Handling of Blood- Stain

Various new laboratory techniques are introduced here. The students learn to deal with blood banking procedures as well.

Molecular Biology

Molecular Cell Biology

H Lodish et al

Molecular Cell Biology explains the link between human diseases and cell biology using relevant medical examples.

Biochemistry

Principles of Biochemistry

Lehninger, Cox, and Nelson

Using resources and icons for each principle, the authors identify and explain the most important principles of Biochemistry.

Biostatistics

A book of Biostatistics (BMLT)

Vinod Kumar Bais

This acclaimed book for biostatistics covers the basic ways of concluding statistical information and making related calculations.

Microbiology

A textbook of Microbiology (Theory cum Practical)

Imtiyaz Wani

The author expertly breaks the complex mechanisms of microbiology into easy-to-understand steps in this book.

Biochemistry

Chemical Process Principles

Ragatz, Hougen, and Watson

The authors help students strengthen their ability to calculate chemical solutions by providing many problems at the end of every chapter.