NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus 2026-27: Download PDF

National Institute of Open Schooling 12th 2026 ( NIOS 12th )

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Conduct of NIOS Class 12 exams 2026 Oct-Nov

22 Oct '26 - 5 Dec '26

Shobhit
Shobhit Saini
Senior Executive
Updated on Oct 9, 2026 17:07 IST
The NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus is new from the 2025-26 session. It has 27 lessons in total. Out of these, 16 lessons come in the public exam. The other 11 lessons are covered through the Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA). The theory paper carries 100 marks and lasts 3 hours. From the April-May 2027 exam, one common English paper will be set for all

The NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus is new from the 2026-27 session. It has 27 lessons split into TMA and public exam parts. Check the lesson-wise syllabus, exam pattern and PDF links below.

NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus 2026-27: Download PDF

NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus 2026-27: Download PDFNIOS Class 12 English Syllabus: The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) has brought a new NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus. It is for Senior Secondary learners. The subject code is 302. The new syllabus applies from the 2026-27 session. It has 27 lessons in total. These include stories, poems, reading passages and writing tasks. Some lessons are new, like "The Crow and the Deer" and "Mary Kom's Interview". Older lessons like "Bholi" and "Of Studies" are also there. NIOS has split the lessons into two parts. One part comes in the public exam. The other part is covered through TMA. Knowing this split helps learners plan their studies. More exam updates are on the NIOS 12th page. Below, check the lesson-wise syllabus, exam pattern and PDF download steps.

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Table of contents
  • NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus 2026-27 Overview
  • NIOS English New Syllabus: Old and Revised Paper Rules
  • NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus for Public Exam (60%)
  • NIOS English TMA Syllabus (40%)
  • How to Download NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus PDF
  • NIOS 12th English Syllabus PDF Download
  • NIOS Class 12 English Exam Pattern
  • Preparation Tips for NIOS Class 12 English
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NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus 2026-27 Overview

The table below gives the key details of the NIOS Senior Secondary English syllabus.

Particulars

Details

Board

National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)

Course

Senior Secondary (12th Class)

Subject

English

Subject Code

302

Syllabus Revised From

2025-26 academic session

Total Lessons

27

Public Exam Lessons

16 (60% of the syllabus)

TMA Lessons

11 (40% of the syllabus)

Study Material

Book 1 (Lessons 1 to 14), Book 2 (Lessons 15 to 27)

Maximum Marks

100 marks

Exam Duration

3 hours

Reading Time

15 minutes

Total Questions

27

Official Website

nios.ac.in

Learners can check the syllabus of other subjects on the NIOS 12th Syllabus page.

NIOS English New Syllabus: Old and Revised Paper Rules

NIOS issued a notification on the revised English syllabus in April 2026. It explains which paper learners can take in each exam. When NIOS revises a syllabus, it sets two question papers for some time. One paper follows the old syllabus. The other follows the new one. This gives old learners time to switch.

Exam

Papers Available

April-May 2026

Old Syllabus and New Syllabus

October-November 2026

Old Syllabus and New Syllabus

April-May 2027 onwards

One common paper for all learners

In the April 2026 exam, the New Syllabus paper was compulsory for learners admitted in 2025 (Block-I). The Old Syllabus paper was compulsory for those registered before that. A learner can write only one paper. They cannot mix questions from both papers. Learners should check the NIOS 12th Dates page for the exact exam schedule.

NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus for Public Exam (60%)

As per the NIOS English bifurcated syllabus, these 16 lessons make up 60% of the syllabus. Questions in the public exam are set from them.

Lesson No.

Lesson Name

3

An Astrologer's Day

4

Bholi

7

After Twenty Years

8

The Necklace

9

Three Questions

10

Of Studies

12

Where the Mind is without Fear

13

If

16

Reading with Understanding (Stress before Examination)

17

Kabir and Thirvalluvar

18

Reading with Understanding (Nation Builders of India)

19

Reading with Understanding (International Fight Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking)

23

Writing Letters

24

Writing Emails

25

Writing Reports

26

Writing Job Applications

This list has stories, poems, reading passages and writing skills. Learners should give these lessons the most time.

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   How many lessons are there in the NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus?
A: 

The revised NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus has 27 lessons. NIOS has placed 16 lessons in the public exam part. The other 11 lessons are in the TMA part. All lessons are spread across Book 1 and Book 2.

Q:   What is the subject code of NIOS Class 12 English?
A: 

The subject code of NIOS Senior Secondary English is 302. The same code appears on the syllabus, study material and question paper. Learners should use the English (302)-New material for the revised course.

Q:   Which lessons are in the NIOS English TMA syllabus?
A: 

The NIOS English TMA syllabus has 11 lessons. These include The Crow and the Deer, Mary Kom's Interview, Andha Yug, Night of the Scorpion, Kalidas and Appearing for an Interview. They make up 40% of the syllabus.

Q:   What is the exam pattern of NIOS Class 12 English?
A: 

As per the April 2026 New Syllabus paper, the NIOS Class 12 English exam carries 100 marks. It lasts 3 hours, with 15 extra minutes for reading. The paper has 27 compulsory questions. Objective questions carry 50 marks.

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NIOS English TMA Syllabus (40%)

The other 11 lessons make up 40% of the syllabus. NIOS covers them through the Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA).

Lesson No.

Lesson Name

1

The Crow and the Deer

2

Mary Kom's Interview

5

Ecology and Environment

6

Andha Yug

11

Night of the Scorpion

14

The Bazaars of Hyderabad

15

Reading with Understanding (Thimakka & Biomedical Waste Management)

20

Reading with Understanding (Losar and Bihu)

21

Kalidas

22

Face-to-Face Communication

27

Appearing for an Interview

TMA lessons are not part of the public exam syllabus. Still, learners should read them well. Lessons like Face-to-Face Communication and Appearing for an Interview also help in real life. Together, both tables give the full NIOS Class 12 English chapter list.

How to Download NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus PDF

The syllabus PDF is on the official NIOS website. Follow these steps to get it.

  • Go to the official website, nios.ac.in.

  • Open the Online Course Material section.

  • Choose Senior Secondary Courses.

  • Click on English (302)-New. Do not pick the old English (302) link.

  • Select "Syllabus Bifurcation of English (302)-New".

  • The PDF will open. Save it on your phone or computer.

The same page also has Book 1, Book 2 and lesson-wise study material.

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NIOS 12th English Syllabus PDF Download

Learners can download the main English (302) documents from the table below.

Document

Status

English (302) Syllabus Bifurcation (New)

English New Syllabus Question Paper (April 2026)

Previous year papers are on the NIOS 12th Question Papers page.

NIOS Class 12 English Exam Pattern

The details below are taken from the April 2026 New Syllabus question paper of English (302).

The paper carries 100 marks. Learners get 3 hours to write it. They also get 15 minutes to read the paper first. No answers can be written in these 15 minutes. There are 27 questions in all. All questions must be answered. Some questions have two options. Learners need to answer only one.

Question Nos.

Question Type

Marks

Total Marks

1 to 13

Objective (MCQ, Fill in the Blanks, True/False, Match the Column, One-word)

1 mark per sub-part

50

14 to 19, 21

Very Short Answer

2 marks each (Q21 has 5 sub-parts)

22

20, 27

Short Answer

3 marks each

6

22

Do as Directed (Grammar)

4 sub-parts of 1 mark

4

24 to 26

Long Answer

4 marks each

12

23

Essay

6 marks

6

Total

27 questions

 

100

The paper also sets word limits for written answers.

  • Very short answers: 30 to 40 words

  • Passage-based answers in Q21: about 30 words each

  • Long answers: 80 to 100 words

  • Essay: 150 to 200 words

The NIOS English (302) curriculum also gives a unit-wise split of the 100 marks. Check it in the table below.

Unit

Marks

Prescribed Text

30

Non-prescribed Text

20

Grammar

15

Writing Skills

20

English for Specific Purpose

15

Total

100

Learners can read more about the paper format on the NIOS 12th Pattern page.

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the unit-wise marks division in NIOS Class 12 English?
A: 

As per the NIOS English (302) curriculum, Prescribed Text carries 30 marks. Non-prescribed Text and Writing Skills carry 20 marks each. Grammar and English for Specific Purpose carry 15 marks each. The total is 100 marks.

Q:   Will the old NIOS Class 12 English syllabus paper continue in 2027?
A: 

No. As per the NIOS notification, old-syllabus papers were available only for the April-May 2026 and October-November 2026 exams. From April-May 2027, one common English paper will be set for all learners.

Preparation Tips for NIOS Class 12 English

A clear plan makes English easier to score. Try these simple tips. You can find more tips on the NIOS 12th Preparation page.

  • Start with the 16 public exam lessons. In the April 2026 paper, the literature questions came from these lessons.

  • Read each story and poem twice. Note the main idea, the characters and the message.

  • Practise unseen passages often. The paper had many reading passages with MCQ and True/False questions.

  • Revise grammar daily. Focus on tenses, voice, narration, word forms and phrasal verbs.

  • Write one letter, email, report or job application every week. Stay within the word limit.

  • Solve old papers in 3 hours. This builds speed and confidence.

  • Use the 15-minute reading time well. Plan your answers before you start writing.

The revised NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus has 27 lessons. Sixteen of them are for the public exam. The other 11 are covered through TMA. Knowing this split helps learners study better. They should also note that one common paper will be set from the April-May 2027 exam. Download the syllabus PDF and follow the exam pattern. Keep practising writing tasks every week.

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About the Author
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Shobhit Saini
Senior Executive

Shobhit Saini is a Senior Executive (Editorial) at Shiksha.com, where he covers one of the most closely watched beats in Indian education: board exams. With five years of experience in journalism and multimedia pro

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Answered 4 hours ago

The subject code of NIOS Senior Secondary English is 302. The same code appears on the syllabus, study material and question paper. Learners should use the English (302)-New material for the revised course.

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Shobhit Saini

Contributor-Level 10