The NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus is new from the 2026-27 session. It has 27 lessons split into TMA and public exam parts. Check the lesson-wise syllabus, exam pattern and PDF links below.
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Get Career Options After 12th PDF- NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus 2026-27 Overview
- NIOS English New Syllabus: Old and Revised Paper Rules
- NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus for Public Exam (60%)
- NIOS English TMA Syllabus (40%)
- How to Download NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus PDF
- NIOS 12th English Syllabus PDF Download
- NIOS Class 12 English Exam Pattern
- Preparation Tips for NIOS Class 12 English
NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus 2026-27 Overview
The table below gives the key details of the NIOS Senior Secondary English syllabus.
| Particulars |
Details |
|---|---|
| Board |
National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) |
| Course |
Senior Secondary (12th Class) |
| Subject |
English |
| Subject Code |
302 |
| Syllabus Revised From |
2025-26 academic session |
| Total Lessons |
27 |
| Public Exam Lessons |
16 (60% of the syllabus) |
| TMA Lessons |
11 (40% of the syllabus) |
| Study Material |
Book 1 (Lessons 1 to 14), Book 2 (Lessons 15 to 27) |
| Maximum Marks |
100 marks |
| Exam Duration |
3 hours |
| Reading Time |
15 minutes |
| Total Questions |
27 |
| Official Website |
nios.ac.in |
Learners can check the syllabus of other subjects on the NIOS 12th Syllabus page.
NIOS English New Syllabus: Old and Revised Paper Rules
NIOS issued a notification on the revised English syllabus in April 2026. It explains which paper learners can take in each exam. When NIOS revises a syllabus, it sets two question papers for some time. One paper follows the old syllabus. The other follows the new one. This gives old learners time to switch.
| Exam |
Papers Available |
|---|---|
| April-May 2026 |
Old Syllabus and New Syllabus |
| October-November 2026 |
Old Syllabus and New Syllabus |
| April-May 2027 onwards |
One common paper for all learners |
In the April 2026 exam, the New Syllabus paper was compulsory for learners admitted in 2025 (Block-I). The Old Syllabus paper was compulsory for those registered before that. A learner can write only one paper. They cannot mix questions from both papers. Learners should check the NIOS 12th Dates page for the exact exam schedule.
NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus for Public Exam (60%)
As per the NIOS English bifurcated syllabus, these 16 lessons make up 60% of the syllabus. Questions in the public exam are set from them.
| Lesson No. |
Lesson Name |
|---|---|
| 3 |
An Astrologer's Day |
| 4 |
Bholi |
| 7 |
After Twenty Years |
| 8 |
The Necklace |
| 9 |
Three Questions |
| 10 |
Of Studies |
| 12 |
Where the Mind is without Fear |
| 13 |
If |
| 16 |
Reading with Understanding (Stress before Examination) |
| 17 |
Kabir and Thirvalluvar |
| 18 |
Reading with Understanding (Nation Builders of India) |
| 19 |
Reading with Understanding (International Fight Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking) |
| 23 |
Writing Letters |
| 24 |
Writing Emails |
| 25 |
Writing Reports |
| 26 |
Writing Job Applications |
This list has stories, poems, reading passages and writing skills. Learners should give these lessons the most time.
Commonly asked questions
The revised NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus has 27 lessons. NIOS has placed 16 lessons in the public exam part. The other 11 lessons are in the TMA part. All lessons are spread across Book 1 and Book 2.
The subject code of NIOS Senior Secondary English is 302. The same code appears on the syllabus, study material and question paper. Learners should use the English (302)-New material for the revised course.
The NIOS English TMA syllabus has 11 lessons. These include The Crow and the Deer, Mary Kom's Interview, Andha Yug, Night of the Scorpion, Kalidas and Appearing for an Interview. They make up 40% of the syllabus.
As per the April 2026 New Syllabus paper, the NIOS Class 12 English exam carries 100 marks. It lasts 3 hours, with 15 extra minutes for reading. The paper has 27 compulsory questions. Objective questions carry 50 marks.
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NIOS English TMA Syllabus (40%)
The other 11 lessons make up 40% of the syllabus. NIOS covers them through the Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA).
| Lesson No. |
Lesson Name |
|---|---|
| 1 |
The Crow and the Deer |
| 2 |
Mary Kom's Interview |
| 5 |
Ecology and Environment |
| 6 |
Andha Yug |
| 11 |
Night of the Scorpion |
| 14 |
The Bazaars of Hyderabad |
| 15 |
Reading with Understanding (Thimakka & Biomedical Waste Management) |
| 20 |
Reading with Understanding (Losar and Bihu) |
| 21 |
Kalidas |
| 22 |
Face-to-Face Communication |
| 27 |
Appearing for an Interview |
TMA lessons are not part of the public exam syllabus. Still, learners should read them well. Lessons like Face-to-Face Communication and Appearing for an Interview also help in real life. Together, both tables give the full NIOS Class 12 English chapter list.
How to Download NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus PDF
The syllabus PDF is on the official NIOS website. Follow these steps to get it.
-
Go to the official website, nios.ac.in.
-
Open the Online Course Material section.
-
Choose Senior Secondary Courses.
-
Click on English (302)-New. Do not pick the old English (302) link.
-
Select "Syllabus Bifurcation of English (302)-New".
-
The PDF will open. Save it on your phone or computer.
The same page also has Book 1, Book 2 and lesson-wise study material.
NIOS 12th English Syllabus PDF Download
Learners can download the main English (302) documents from the table below.
| Document |
Status |
|---|---|
| English (302) Syllabus Bifurcation (New) |
|
| English New Syllabus Question Paper (April 2026) |
Previous year papers are on the NIOS 12th Question Papers page.
NIOS Class 12 English Exam Pattern
The details below are taken from the April 2026 New Syllabus question paper of English (302).
The paper carries 100 marks. Learners get 3 hours to write it. They also get 15 minutes to read the paper first. No answers can be written in these 15 minutes. There are 27 questions in all. All questions must be answered. Some questions have two options. Learners need to answer only one.
| Question Nos. |
Question Type |
Marks |
Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 to 13 |
Objective (MCQ, Fill in the Blanks, True/False, Match the Column, One-word) |
1 mark per sub-part |
50 |
| 14 to 19, 21 |
Very Short Answer |
2 marks each (Q21 has 5 sub-parts) |
22 |
| 20, 27 |
Short Answer |
3 marks each |
6 |
| 22 |
Do as Directed (Grammar) |
4 sub-parts of 1 mark |
4 |
| 24 to 26 |
Long Answer |
4 marks each |
12 |
| 23 |
Essay |
6 marks |
6 |
| Total |
27 questions |
100 |
The paper also sets word limits for written answers.
-
Very short answers: 30 to 40 words
-
Passage-based answers in Q21: about 30 words each
-
Long answers: 80 to 100 words
-
Essay: 150 to 200 words
The NIOS English (302) curriculum also gives a unit-wise split of the 100 marks. Check it in the table below.
| Unit |
Marks |
|---|---|
| Prescribed Text |
30 |
| Non-prescribed Text |
20 |
| Grammar |
15 |
| Writing Skills |
20 |
| English for Specific Purpose |
15 |
| Total |
100 |
Learners can read more about the paper format on the NIOS 12th Pattern page.
Commonly asked questions
As per the NIOS English (302) curriculum, Prescribed Text carries 30 marks. Non-prescribed Text and Writing Skills carry 20 marks each. Grammar and English for Specific Purpose carry 15 marks each. The total is 100 marks.
No. As per the NIOS notification, old-syllabus papers were available only for the April-May 2026 and October-November 2026 exams. From April-May 2027, one common English paper will be set for all learners.
Preparation Tips for NIOS Class 12 English
A clear plan makes English easier to score. Try these simple tips. You can find more tips on the NIOS 12th Preparation page.
-
Start with the 16 public exam lessons. In the April 2026 paper, the literature questions came from these lessons.
-
Read each story and poem twice. Note the main idea, the characters and the message.
-
Practise unseen passages often. The paper had many reading passages with MCQ and True/False questions.
-
Revise grammar daily. Focus on tenses, voice, narration, word forms and phrasal verbs.
-
Write one letter, email, report or job application every week. Stay within the word limit.
-
Solve old papers in 3 hours. This builds speed and confidence.
-
Use the 15-minute reading time well. Plan your answers before you start writing.
The revised NIOS Class 12 English Syllabus has 27 lessons. Sixteen of them are for the public exam. The other 11 are covered through TMA. Knowing this split helps learners study better. They should also note that one common paper will be set from the April-May 2027 exam. Download the syllabus PDF and follow the exam pattern. Keep practising writing tasks every week.

News & Updates
Student Forum
Answered 4 hours ago
The subject code of NIOS Senior Secondary English is 302. The same code appears on the syllabus, study material and question paper. Learners should use the English (302)-New material for the revised course.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Shobhit Saini is a Senior Executive (Editorial) at Shiksha.com, where he covers one of the most closely watched beats in Indian education: board exams. With five years of experience in journalism and multimedia pro
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