RRB Exam Pattern 2025: Post-wise Pattern for Group D, NTPC, JE & ALP

Railway Recruitment Board 2025 ( RRB )

Rupali Pruthi
Updated on Sep 15, 2025 16:36 IST

By Rupali Pruthi, Deputy Manager - Editorial

RRB Exam Pattern 2025: The Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) conducts various RRB exams based on the prescribed exam pattern or structure. The RRB Exam Pattern 2025 differs for all the railway exams such as RRB NTPC, RRB Group D, RRB ALP, RRB JE and RPF SI examinations. The latest exam pattern for RRB exams is given in the official notification of the exam. Before preparing for the RRB exams 2025, candidates must go through the RRB exam pattern so that they know the overall structure of the exam. RRB exam pattern highlights the marking scheme, weightage of each section, total marks, etc. Go through the RRB JE exam pattern, RRB NTPC exam pattern, RRB Group D pattern and RRB ALP paper pattern below.

In this article, along with the pattern, we have also explained the RRB Syllabus 2025. RRBs release the RRB syllabus for various railway exams along with the notification. The railway exam syllabus includes sections, topics, and sub-topics from where questions are asked in the exam.

Q:   What is RRB NTPC exam pattern for CBT 1?
A: 

The first stage CBT of RRB NTPC comprises questions from General Awareness, Mathematics, and General Intelligence and Reasoning. The test paper carries a total of 100 objective-type multiple-choice questions. The first stage CBT is qualifying in nature. The test carries 100 marks. The exam is held for 90 minutes (120 minutes for PwBD candidates accompanied by scribe). The structure of RRB NTPC exam pattern for CBT 1 is given below.

Sections

Number of questions

General Awareness

40

Mathematics

30

General Intelligence and Reasoning

30

Total

100

Q:   What is RRB ALP exam pattern for CBAT?
A: 

RRB ALP CBAT comprises several test batteries. Candidates are required to qualify each test batteries. The questions set in CBAT are in English and Hindi only. There is no negative marking in CBAT. To draw the merit list of ALP,  70 per cent weightage is given to Part A of second stage CBT and 30 per cent in CBAT.

Table of content
  • RRB ALP Exam Pattern 2025
  • RRB NTPC Exam Pattern 2025
  • RRB JE Exam Pattern 2025
  • RRB Group D Exam Pattern 2025
  • RRB 2025 Exam Process
  • What are the Subjects in the RRB exam?
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RRB ALP Exam Pattern 2025

According to the RRB ALP exam pattern, the first stage of CBT is divided into four sections: Mathematics, General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Science and General Awareness and Current Affairs. The test paper will have 75 objective-type questions and the duration of the test is 60 minutes. There is a negative marking of 1/3 for wrong answers.

The second stage of CBT is divided into two parts: A and B. Part A comprises questions from Mathematics, General Intelligence & Reasoning, Basic Science and Engineering and General Awareness and Current Affairs. Part B comprises relevant trade-related questions. The total number of questions in the second stage will be 175.

The CBAT of RRB comprises five test batteries. Candidates have to score 42 marks in the test battery. RRB Exam Pattern for ALP is given below.

RRB ALP Exam Maximum no. of Questions Duration
1st stage CBT 75 60 min
2nd stage CBT- PART A 100 90 min
2nd stage CBT- PART B 75 60 min
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is RRB ALP exam pattern for CBT 1?
A: 

RRB ALP exam pattern for CBT 1 comprises questions from Mathematics, General Intelligence, and Reasoning, General Science and General awareness on current affairs. The test paper carries a total of 75 objective-type multiple-choice questions. The total marks allotted to the test are 75. The duration of the test is 60 minutes. The score of first stage CBT is used to shortlist candidates for the second stage CBT. The first stage CBT is only to screen candidates for the second stage. 

Q:   What is RRB ALP exam pattern for CBAT?
A: 

RRB ALP CBAT comprises several test batteries. Candidates are required to qualify each test batteries. The questions set in CBAT are in English and Hindi only. There is no negative marking in CBAT. To draw the merit list of ALP,  70 per cent weightage is given to Part A of second stage CBT and 30 per cent in CBAT.

Q:   What is RRB ALP exam pattern for CBT 2?
A: 

RRB ALP exam pattern for CBT 2 is divided into two parts-Part A and Part B. The details regarding both the parts are given below:

Part A

Part A of CBT 2 comprises 100 objective-type questions from Mathematics, General Intelligence and Reasoning, Basic Science and Engineering. The duration of the test is 90 minutes. 

Part B

Part B of RRB ALP is qualifying in nature and comprises questions from the trade syllabus prescribed by the Director General of Employment & Training (DGET). The duration of the test is 60 minutes. Total 75 questions are asked in the exam. This part is qualifying in nature and comprises questions from the trade syllabus prescribed  by the Director General of Employment & Training (DGET). 

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RRB NTPC Exam Pattern 2025

RRB NTPC Exam Pattern is divided into first-stage CBT, second-stage CBT, Computer Based Aptitude Test (CBAT) and Typing Skill Test. The structure of the exam for these stages is given below:

RRB Exam Pattern for NTPC CBT First Stage

RRB Exam Pattern for NTPC CBT First Stage is as follows:

Sections Maximum Marks Total Duration
General Awareness 40 90 minutes
Mathematics 30
General Intelligence and Reasoning 30
Total 100

RRB Exam Pattern for NTPC CBT Second Stage

RRB Exam Pattern for NTPC CBT Second Stage is as follows:

Sections Maximum Marks Total Duration
General Awareness 50 90 minutes
Mathematics 35
General Intelligence and Reasoning 35
Total 120

CBAT

This stage comprises different test batteries consisting of five to six tests. There is no negative mark for this test.

Typing Skill Test

Candidates are given to type 30 words per minute (WPM) in English or 25 WPM in Hindi on Computer. Candidates cannot use editing tools and spell-check facilities. 

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is RRB NTPC exam tough?
A: 
RRB NTPC exam was moderate in terms of difficulty level. The General Awareness section was moderate, while General Intelligence and Reasoning sections were easy. The overall difficulty level of the Mathematics section was easy to moderate. RRB NTPC exam is held for 90 minutes for general candidates while 120 minutes is given for PwBD candidates. There are no sectional timings in RRB NTPC exam. Candidates need to attempt the paper within the allotted time duration.
Q:   Is there minimum qualifying marks in RRB NTPC exam?
A: 

Yes, there is a minimum qualifying cut off in RRB NTPC exam. The minimum qualifying marks for CBT 1 and 2 are below:

General, EWS: 40 per cent

OBC and SC: 30 per cent 

ST: 25 %

 

Q:   Will there be any normalisation of marks in RRB NTPC exam?
A: 

Yes, there is normalisation of marks in RRB NTPC exam. According to the normalisation process, the marks obtained in the exam are calculated on the basis of an average score of the top one percent of the candidates considering all shifts. The marks are calculated up to five decimal places. RRB NTPC exam is conducted in various stages, such as first stage CBT, second stage CBT, Typing Skill Test/Computer Based Aptitude Test (CBAT) (as applicable), and Document Verification/Medical Examination.

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RRB JE Exam Pattern 2025

The first stage of CBT as per the RRB JE exam pattern comprises four sections. The test paper will have 100 questions. The CBT is of 100 marks. The duration of the test is 90 minutes.

The second stage of CBT comprises General Awareness, Physics & Chemistry, Basics of Computers and Applications, Basics of Environment and Pollution Control and Technical Abilities. The exam is of 150 marks. The duration of the test is 120 minutes. Candidates can check the given below table for a detailed exam pattern of the RRB JE Exam.

RRB JE Exam Pattern: CBT First Stage

RRB Exam Pattern for JE CBT First Stage is as follows:

Subjects No of Questions Marks for Each Section Time Duration
Mathematics 30 30 90 minutes
General Intelligence & Reasoning 25 25
General Awareness 15 15
General Science 30 30
Total 100 100

RRB JE Exam Pattern: CBT Second Stage

RRB Exam Pattern for JE CBT Second Stage is as follows:

Subjects No of Questions Marks for Each Section Time Duration
General Awareness 15 15 120 minutes
Physics & Chemistry 15 15
Basics of Computers and Applications 10 10
Basics of Environment and Pollution Control 10 10
Technical Abilities 100 100
Total 150 100

Read More: RRB Syllabus 2-25

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the exam pattern of RRB JE CBT 1 2025?
A: 

Candidates can check below the RRB JE 2025 CBT 1 exam pattern.

Subject

Number of Questions

Marks

Mathematics

30

30

General Intelligence & Reasoning

25

25

General Awareness

15

15

General Science

30

30

Total

100

100

Time

90 Minutes

Q:   What is the selection process of the RRB JE exam?
A: 

The RRB JE selection process consists of four stages namely CBT 1, CBT 2, medical test and document verification. Candidates who want to secure a position as a Junior Engineer within RRB, they need to successfully clear all these stages.

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RRB Group D Exam Pattern 2025

RRB Group D Exam Pattern highlights the structure of CBT and PET. The CBT is conducted in 15 languages. The exam comprises four sections. The duration of the test is 90 minutes and 120 minutes will be given to PwBD candidates. The test paper carries 100 objective-type multiple-choice questions. For the correct answer, candidates will get one mark. For incorrect answers, 1/3 marks will be deducted. The qualifying marks are 40 per cent for UR and EWS categories while it is 30 per cent for OBC (Non-Creamy Layer), SC and ST candidates. Candidates can check below the structure of CBT.

Sections Number of questions

General Science

25

Mathematics

25

General Intelligence and Reasoning

30

General Awareness and Current Affairs

20

Total

100

 

PET is conducted for candidates qualifying for the CBT. In PET, male candidates are given to lift and carry 35 kg of weight for a distance of 100 meters in 2 minutes. They should run for a distance of 1000 meters in 2 minutes, 4 minutes and 15 seconds. Female candidates should be able to lift and carry 20 kg of weight for a distance of 100 metres in 2 minutes. They should be able to run for a distance of 1000 metres in 5 minutes and 40 seconds. Candidates qualifying for the PET are called for document verification. 

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is RRB Group D normalisation?
A: 
RRBs follow percentile-based normalisation in the RRB Group D exam. The percentile score of each candidate is converted into normalised marks by inserting the raw marks into the base shift. The calculation of base shift is done by using the standard mathematical formula of interpolation. The percentile score indicates the percentage of candidates that have scored equal to or below (same or lower raw scores) that particular percentile in that examination.
Q:   What is RRB Group D negative marking?
A: 

There is a negative marking in the RRB Group D exam. 1/3 of marks are deducted for wrong answers. Candidates for correct answers are awarded one mark. The total marks of candidates are calculated based on the number of correct and incorrect answers. RRB Group D marking scheme is given below.

Total Marks

100 marks

Marks Awarded for Correct Answer

1 mark

Marks Awarded for Incorrect Answer

0.33 marks

Q:   How many questions are asked in each section of RRB Group D exam?
A: 

In RRB Group D exam, there are 25 questions each in General Science and Mathematics. There are 30 questions in the General Intelligence and Reasoning and 20 questions in General Awareness and Current Affairs. We have provided below the topic-wise weightage.

Maths

Topics

Expected weightage

Number System

1-2

BODMAS

2-3

Decimals & Fractions

1-2

Average

1-2

LCM & HCF

1-2

Ratio and Proportion

2-3

Percentages

2-3

Mensuration

2

Time and Work

3-4

Time and Distance

2-3

Simple and Compound Interest

1

Profit & Loss

1-2

Algebra

1

Geometry and Trigonometry

1

Age Calculations

2-3

Calendar & Clock

1

Miscellaneous

2-3

General Awareness

Topics

Expected Weightage

Sports

2-3

Economics

1-2

CEO/Chairman/Appointments

1-2

Current Affairs

8-9

Geography

2-3

History

2-3

Miscellaneous

4-5

General Intelligence and Reasoning

Topics

Expected Weightage

Analogies

2-3

Alphabetical and Number Series

3-4

Coding and Decoding

2-3

Mathematical Operations

1-2

Syllogism

1

Venn Diagram

1-2

Data Interpretation and Sufficiency

1-2

Conclusions and Decision Making

1

Analytical Reasoning

3-4

Classification

2-3

Directions

1-2

Statement-Arguments and Assumptions

4-5

Miscellaneous

2-3

General Science

Topics

Expected Weightage

Physics

7-8

Chemistry

9-10

Biology

6-7

 

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RRB 2025 Exam Process

RRBs follow different selection processes for various exams. RRB exam pattern for various exams is given below:
  • RRB Group D: The exam pattern comprises CBT, Physical Efficiency Test (PET), DV/ Medical test
  • RRB NTPC: The exam pattern comprises First Stage Computer Based Test (CBT), Second Stage Computer Based Test (CBT), Typing Skill Test/Computer Based Aptitude Test (as applicable), and Document Verification/Medical Examination
  • RRB ALP: The exam pattern comprises first-stage CBT (Common for both ALP & Technician), second-stage CBT, CBAT (Only for ALP post)
  • RRB JE: The exam comprises CBT-1, CBT-2, Document Verification (DV) and Medical test

Also Read:

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   What are the important highlights related to RRB ALP exam?
A: 

Some of the important highlights related to the exam pattern is given below.

Parameters Details
Name of examRecruitment of Assistant Loco Pilot (ALP) & Technicians
Conducting authorityRailway Recruitment Boards
Stages of examFirst stage CBT, second stage CBT, Computer Based Aptitude Test (CBAT), and Document Verification
Mode of examOnline
Exam duration

First stage CBT:  60 min

Second stage CBT

Part A: 90 min

Part B: 60 min

No of questions 

First stage CBT: 75

Second stage CBT: 100 (Part A) and 75 (Part B)

CBAT: 42

Negative marks1/3
Marks for correct answersOne
Language of question paperAssamese, Bengali, English, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Manipuri, Konkani.
Q:   What is RRB Group D negative marking?
A: 

There is a negative marking in the RRB Group D exam. 1/3 of marks are deducted for wrong answers. Candidates for correct answers are awarded one mark. The total marks of candidates are calculated based on the number of correct and incorrect answers. RRB Group D marking scheme is given below.

Total Marks

100 marks

Marks Awarded for Correct Answer

1 mark

Marks Awarded for Incorrect Answer

0.33 marks

Q:   Is RRB ALP conducted online or offline?
A: 

All the stages of RRB ALP exam are conducted online. The language of the question paper is in Assamese, Bengali, English, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Manipuri, Konkani.

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What are the Subjects in the RRB exam?

RRB syllabus is different for different posts. The syllabus comprises topics and sub-topics from different subjects such as General Science, Mathematics, General Intelligence and Reasoning, and General Awareness and Current Affairs. Candidates should be well aware of the chapters given in the  RRB exam syllabus as it will help them to score good marks in the exam.

What are the Passing Marks for RRB exam?

The category-wise passing marks for various RRB exams are given below.

Category Passing Marks (In Per Cent)
UR and EWS 40
OBC (Non-Creamy Layer), SC and ST 30

Read More:

RRB Group D

RRB NTPC

RRB JE

RRB ALP

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is RRB ALP trade-wise syllabus?
A: 

RRB ALP trade-wise syllabus is given below.

Name of Trade

Topic Name

Electrical

Electrical India

Transfers

Three Phase Motor Systems

Light, Magnetism

Fundamental Electric System

Single phase motors

Switches and Plugs

Electrical Connections

Mechanical

Applied Mechanics

Production Engineering

Engines

Heat

Energy Conservation

Management

Kinetic Theory

Turbo Machinery

Automation Engineering

Refrigerators and Air Conditioned

Metallurgical

Heat Transfers

The Power Plant Turbines and Boilers

IC Engines

Machine Design

Metallurgical Production Technology

Electronics and Communication

Satellite

Radio Communication Systems

Dias

Electronic Tube

Semi Conductor Physics

Micro Processor

Networking and Industrial Electronics

Transistor

Digital Electronics

Automobile

System Theory

Metallurgical Production Technology

Machine Design

Thermodynamics

IC Engines

Heat Transfers

 

 

 

Q:   What is the topic-wise distribution of questions in RRB Group D General Science section?
A: 

The topic-wise distribution of questions in RRB Group D General Science section is given below.

Topics

Expected Weightage

Physics

7-8

Chemistry

9-10

Biology

6-7

Q:   Is there any qualifying marks in RRB Group D exam?
A: 

Yes, there are qualifying marks in RRB Group D exam. The qualifying marks for your and EWS categories are 40 per cent and 30 per cent for SC, ST, and OBC.

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