
By Shikha Goyal, Assistant Manager
RRB Exam Pattern 2025: The Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) conducts various RRB examination based on the prescribed exam pattern or structure. For various Railway exams, the exam pattern is different. Exams included in RRB are RRB NTPC, RRB ALP, RRB Group D, RRB JE and RPF SI. The exam pattern is released along with the notification PDF on the official website. Candidates are advised to go through the exam pattern properly as it is the first steps towards the preparation of RRB exam. Candidates will come to know the exam structure, marking scheme, weightage of each section, total marks, etc. through the exam pattern.
Candidates can check below in detail about the RRB NTPC, RRB JE, RRB Group D, RRB ALP exam pattern. Along with the exam pattern, RRB Syllabus is also provided on this page.
- RRB ALP Exam Pattern 2025
- RRB NTPC Exam Pattern 2025
- RRB JE Exam Pattern 2025
- RRB Group D Exam Pattern 2025
- RRB 2025 Exam Process
- What are the Subjects in the RRB exam?
- RRB Exam Pattern FAQs 2025
RRB ALP Exam Pattern 2025
As per the RRB ALP exam pattern, the first stage of CBT is divided into four sections Mathematics, General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Science and General Awareness and Current Affairs. The test paper will have 75 objective-type questions and the duration of the test is 60 minutes. There is a negative marking of 1/3 for wrong answers.
The second stage of CBT is divided into two parts: A and B. Part A comprises questions from Mathematics, General Intelligence & Reasoning, Basic Science and Engineering and General Awareness and Current Affairs. Part B comprises relevant trade-related questions. The total number of questions in the second stage will be 175.
The CBAT of RRB consists of five test batteries. Candidates have to score 42 marks in the test battery. RRB Exam Pattern for ALP is given below.
| RRB ALP Exam | Maximum no. of Questions | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| 1st stage CBT | 75 | 60 min |
| 2nd stage CBT- PART A | 100 | 90 min |
| 2nd stage CBT- PART B | 75 | 60 min |
RRB NTPC Exam Pattern 2025
The RRB NTPC exam is conducted online. The total marks allotted to the CBT 1 exam are 100 whereas CBT 2 carries a total of 120 marks. The duration of the test is 90 minutes (120 minutes for PwBD candidates accompanied by scribe). The exam pattern for RRB NTPC differs for CBT, CBAT and Typing Skill Test. The structure of the exam for these stages is shared below-
RRB Exam Pattern for NTPC CBT First Stage
| Sections | Maximum Marks | Total Duration |
|---|---|---|
| General Awareness | 40 | 90 minutes |
| Mathematics | 30 | |
| General Intelligence and Reasoning | 30 | |
| Total | 100 |
RRB Exam Pattern for NTPC CBT Second Stage
| Sections | Maximum Marks | Total Duration |
|---|---|---|
| General Awareness | 50 | 90 minutes |
| Mathematics | 35 | |
| General Intelligence and Reasoning | 35 | |
| Total | 120 |
CBAT
The RRB NTPC Exam Pattern for this stage comprises different test batteries consisting of five to six tests. There is no negative mark for this test.
Typing Skill Test
Candidates are given to type 30 words per minute (WPM) in English or 25 WPM in Hindi on Computer. Candidates cannot use editing tools and spell-check facilities.
RRB JE Exam Pattern 2025
The RRB JE first stage selection process is CBT. There are four sections in the JE CBT exam. The test paper has 100 questions and each question is of 1 mark. The duration of the test is 90 minutes.
The second stage of CBT comprises General Awareness, Physics & Chemistry, Basics of Computers and Applications, Basics of Environment and Pollution Control and Technical Abilities. The exam is of 150 marks. The duration of the exam is 120 minutes. Candidates can check RRB JE exam pattern below.
RRB JE Exam Pattern: CBT First Stage
The RRB Exam Pattern for JE CBT First Stage is shared below.
| Subjects | No of Questions | Marks for Each Section | Time Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | 30 | 30 | 90 minutes |
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 25 | 25 | |
| General Awareness | 15 | 15 | |
| General Science | 30 | 30 | |
| Total | 100 | 100 |
RRB JE Exam Pattern: CBT Second Stage
RRB Exam Pattern for JE CBT Second Stage is given below.
| Subjects | No of Questions | Marks for Each Section | Time Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Awareness | 15 | 15 | 120 minutes |
| Physics & Chemistry | 15 | 15 | |
| Basics of Computers and Applications | 10 | 10 | |
| Basics of Environment and Pollution Control | 10 | 10 | |
| Technical Abilities | 100 | 100 | |
| Total | 150 | 100 |
RRB Group D Exam Pattern 2025
RRB Group D Exam Pattern highlights the structure of CBT and PET. The CBT is conducted in 15 languages. The exam comprises four sections. The duration of the test is 90 minutes and 120 minutes will be given to PwBD candidates. The test paper carries 100 objective-type multiple-choice questions. For the correct answer, candidates will get one mark. For incorrect answers, 1/3 marks will be deducted. The qualifying marks are 40 per cent for UR and EWS categories while it is 30 per cent for OBC (Non-Creamy Layer), SC and ST candidates. Candidates can check below the structure of CBT.
| Sections | Number of questions |
|---|---|
| General Science |
25 |
| Mathematics |
25 |
| General Intelligence and Reasoning |
30 |
| General Awareness and Current Affairs |
20 |
| Total |
100 |
PET is conducted for candidates qualifying for the CBT. In PET, male candidates are given to lift and carry 35 kg of weight for a distance of 100 meters in 2 minutes. They should run for a distance of 1000 meters in 2 minutes, 4 minutes and 15 seconds. Female candidates should be able to lift and carry 20 kg of weight for a distance of 100 metres in 2 minutes. They should be able to run for a distance of 1000 metres in 5 minutes and 40 seconds. Candidates qualifying for the PET are called for document verification.
RRB 2025 Exam Process
- RRB Group D: The exam pattern comprises CBT, Physical Efficiency Test (PET), DV/ Medical test
- RRB NTPC: The exam pattern comprises First Stage Computer Based Test (CBT), Second Stage Computer Based Test (CBT), Typing Skill Test/Computer Based Aptitude Test (as applicable), and Document Verification/Medical Examination
- RRB ALP: The exam pattern comprises first-stage CBT (Common for both ALP & Technician), second-stage CBT, CBAT (Only for ALP post)
- RRB JE: The exam comprises CBT-1, CBT-2, Document Verification (DV) and Medical test
Also Read:
What are the Subjects in the RRB exam?
What are the Passing Marks for RRB exam?
The category-wise passing marks for various RRB exams are given below.
| Category | Passing Marks (In Per Cent) |
|---|---|
| UR and EWS | 40 |
| OBC (Non-Creamy Layer), SC and ST | 30 |
Read More:
RRB Exam Pattern FAQs 2025
Candidates can check below more FAQs regarding the RRB exam pattern.
In RRB Group D exam, there are 25 questions each in General Science and Mathematics. There are 30 questions in the General Intelligence and Reasoning and 20 questions in General Awareness and Current Affairs. We have provided below the topic-wise weightage.
Maths
Topics | Expected weightage |
|---|---|
Number System | 1-2 |
BODMAS | 2-3 |
Decimals & Fractions | 1-2 |
Average | 1-2 |
LCM & HCF | 1-2 |
Ratio and Proportion | 2-3 |
Percentages | 2-3 |
Mensuration | 2 |
Time and Work | 3-4 |
Time and Distance | 2-3 |
Simple and Compound Interest | 1 |
Profit & Loss | 1-2 |
Algebra | 1 |
Geometry and Trigonometry | 1 |
Age Calculations | 2-3 |
Calendar & Clock | 1 |
Miscellaneous | 2-3 |
General Awareness
Topics | Expected Weightage |
|---|---|
Sports | 2-3 |
Economics | 1-2 |
CEO/Chairman/Appointments | 1-2 |
Current Affairs | 8-9 |
Geography | 2-3 |
History | 2-3 |
Miscellaneous | 4-5 |
General Intelligence and Reasoning
Topics | Expected Weightage |
|---|---|
Analogies | 2-3 |
Alphabetical and Number Series | 3-4 |
Coding and Decoding | 2-3 |
Mathematical Operations | 1-2 |
Syllogism | 1 |
Venn Diagram | 1-2 |
Data Interpretation and Sufficiency | 1-2 |
Conclusions and Decision Making | 1 |
Analytical Reasoning | 3-4 |
Classification | 2-3 |
Directions | 1-2 |
Statement-Arguments and Assumptions | 4-5 |
Miscellaneous | 2-3 |
General Science
Topics | Expected Weightage |
|---|---|
Physics | 7-8 |
Chemistry | 9-10 |
Biology | 6-7 |
The candidates are required to type certain words in English or Hindi. Candidates are given passage for the typing test. This test is qualifying in nature. Those qualifying this stage are called for the next round.
RRB ALP CBAT comprises several test batteries. Candidates are required to qualify each test batteries. The questions set in CBAT are in English and Hindi only. There is no negative marking in CBAT. To draw the merit list of ALP, 70 per cent weightage is given to Part A of second stage CBT and 30 per cent in CBAT.
Yes, there is normalisation of marks in RRB NTPC exam. This is done to adjust the difficulty level of the question papers held across various sessions. Result is announced based on the normalised marks.
RRB Group D CBT question paper will be available in 15 languages: Hindi, English, Urdu, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil and Telugu. The language of the paper is based on the region or the specific exam. But the majority of Railway Recruitment Board papers will be in the official language of the state in which the exam is conducted. For example, if the exam is taking place in Tamil Nadu, the paper is likely to be in Tamil. Likewise, if the exam is taking place in Kolkata, the language of the question paper will be in Bengali. Candidates can choose the exam language while filling out the application form.
The topic-wise distribution of questions in RRB Group D General Science section is given below.
Topics | Expected Weightage |
|---|---|
Physics | 7-8 |
Chemistry | 9-10 |
Biology | 6-7 |
RRB ALP exam pattern for CBAT is given below.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Minimum Qualifying Marks | 42 marks in each test battery |
| Language | English and Hindi |
| Negative Marking | No negative marking |
| Merit List |
|
Percentile scores are scores based on the relative performance of all those who appear for the examination. The marks obtained are transformed into a scale ranging from 100 to 0 for each shift of examinees. The percentile score is not the same as the percentage of marks obtained. The percentile score indicates the percentage of candidates that have scored equal to or below (same or lower raw scores) that particular percentile in that examination. Therefore, the topper (the highest score) of each shift will get the same percentile of 100 which is desirable. The marks obtained in between the highest and the lowest scores are also converted to appropriate percentiles. According to the revised marking scheme, the boards have decided to interpolate the raw marks into the base shift.
All the stages of RRB ALP exam are conducted online. The language of the question paper is in Assamese, Bengali, English, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Manipuri, Konkani.
Explore top RRB exams
12 Dec '26 - 13 Dec '26 | CTET 2026 Sep Session Exam |
7 Sep '26 - 10 Sep '26 | CTET 2026 Sep Application Corr... |
Oct '26 | MAHA TET 2026 Exam Date |
30 Sep '26 | MAHA TET 2026 Admit Card |
Oct '26 | SSC GD Online Form 2027 |
Oct '26 | SSC GD Notification 2027 |
7 Nov '25 - 6 Dec '25 | REET Mains Application Form |
6 Nov '25 | REET Mains Notification |
9 Oct '26 | NDA 2 Result 2026 |
16 Sep '26 | NDA 2 Provisional Answer Key 2... |
Dec '25 | Bihar STET 2025 Result |
24 Nov '25 - 28 Nov '25 | Provisional Bihar STET Answer ... |
7 Sep '26 | RRB Group D 2026 Provisional A... |
7 Sep '26 - 15 Sep '26 | RRB Group D 2026 Answer Key Ch... |
6 Oct '26 - 5 Nov '26 | TNPSC Group 4 2026 Application... |
Dec '26 | TNPSC Group 4 Hall Ticket 2026 |
8 Oct '26 - 31 Oct '26 | UGC NET Dec 2026 Exam Registra... |
7 Dec '26 | UGC NET Dec 2026 Admit Card |
2 Jul '26 - 4 Jul '26 | UPTET 2026 Exam date |
Mar '26 | UPTET 2026 Application Form |
8 Oct '26 - 6 Nov '26 | RRB NTPC 2026 Graduate Posts (... |
15 Oct '26 - 13 Nov '26 | RRB NTPC 2026 Under Graduate P... |
Feb '26 | TS TET Result 2026 |
30 Jan '26 | TSTET Initial Answer Key 2026 |
Dec '26 | SSC CGL 2026 Tier-2 Exam Dates |
30 Sep '26 - 30 Oct '26 | SSC CGL 2026 Tier-I Exam Dates |
12 Nov '25 | UTET 2025 Result |
27 Sep '25 | UTET 2025 Exam Date |
7 Oct '26 - 5 Nov '26 | CSIR NET 2026 Dec Application ... |
19 Dec '26 - 27 Dec '26 | CSIR NET 2026 Dec Exam Date |
10 Nov '25 | HTET 2024 Result |
1 Aug '25 | HTET 2024 Answer Key |
27 Dec '26 | IBPS Clerk 2026 Mains Exam |
10 Oct '26 - 11 Oct '26 | IBPS Clerk 2026 Prelims Exam |
21 Nov '25 | KSET 2025 Cut Off Marks |
21 Nov '25 | KSET 2025 Result |
9 Jun '25 | SSC CGL 2025 Notification |
4 Feb '25 - 25 Feb '25 | SSC GD 2025 Exam Dates |
Jun '25 | PSTET 2025 Notification |
19 Feb '25 | PSTET 2024-25 Result |