RRB Exam Pattern 2025: The Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) conducts various RRB exams based on the prescribed exam pattern or structure. The RRB Exam Pattern 2025 differs for all the railway exams such as RRB NTPC, RRB Group D, RRB ALP, RRB JE and RPF SI examinations. The latest exam pattern for RRB exams is given in the official notification of the exam. Before preparing for the RRB exams 2025, candidates must go through the RRB exam pattern so that they know the overall structure of the exam. RRB exam pattern highlights the marking scheme, weightage of each section, total marks, etc. Go through the RRB JE exam pattern, RRB NTPC exam pattern, RRB Group D pattern and RRB ALP paper pattern below.
In this article, along with the pattern, we have also explained the RRB Syllabus 2025. RRBs release the RRB syllabus for various railway exams along with the notification. The railway exam syllabus includes sections, topics, and sub-topics from where questions are asked in the exam.
The first stage CBT of RRB NTPC comprises questions from General Awareness, Mathematics, and General Intelligence and Reasoning. The test paper carries a total of 100 objective-type multiple-choice questions. The first stage CBT is qualifying in nature. The test carries 100 marks. The exam is held for 90 minutes (120 minutes for PwBD candidates accompanied by scribe). The structure of RRB NTPC exam pattern for CBT 1 is given below.
Sections | Number of questions |
General Awareness | 40 |
Mathematics | 30 |
General Intelligence and Reasoning | 30 |
Total | 100 |
RRB ALP CBAT comprises several test batteries. Candidates are required to qualify each test batteries. The questions set in CBAT are in English and Hindi only. There is no negative marking in CBAT. To draw the merit list of ALP, 70 per cent weightage is given to Part A of second stage CBT and 30 per cent in CBAT.
- RRB ALP Exam Pattern 2025
- RRB NTPC Exam Pattern 2025
- RRB JE Exam Pattern 2025
- RRB Group D Exam Pattern 2025
- RRB 2025 Exam Process
- What are the Subjects in the RRB exam?
RRB ALP Exam Pattern 2025
According to the RRB ALP exam pattern, the first stage of CBT is divided into four sections: Mathematics, General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Science and General Awareness and Current Affairs. The test paper will have 75 objective-type questions and the duration of the test is 60 minutes. There is a negative marking of 1/3 for wrong answers.
The second stage of CBT is divided into two parts: A and B. Part A comprises questions from Mathematics, General Intelligence & Reasoning, Basic Science and Engineering and General Awareness and Current Affairs. Part B comprises relevant trade-related questions. The total number of questions in the second stage will be 175.
The CBAT of RRB comprises five test batteries. Candidates have to score 42 marks in the test battery. RRB Exam Pattern for ALP is given below.
| RRB ALP Exam | Maximum no. of Questions | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| 1st stage CBT | 75 | 60 min |
| 2nd stage CBT- PART A | 100 | 90 min |
| 2nd stage CBT- PART B | 75 | 60 min |
Commonly asked questions
RRB ALP exam pattern for CBT 1 comprises questions from Mathematics, General Intelligence, and Reasoning, General Science and General awareness on current affairs. The test paper carries a total of 75 objective-type multiple-choice questions. The total marks allotted to the test are 75. The duration of the test is 60 minutes. The score of first stage CBT is used to shortlist candidates for the second stage CBT. The first stage CBT is only to screen candidates for the second stage.
RRB ALP CBAT comprises several test batteries. Candidates are required to qualify each test batteries. The questions set in CBAT are in English and Hindi only. There is no negative marking in CBAT. To draw the merit list of ALP, 70 per cent weightage is given to Part A of second stage CBT and 30 per cent in CBAT.
RRB ALP exam pattern for CBT 2 is divided into two parts-Part A and Part B. The details regarding both the parts are given below:
Part A
Part A of CBT 2 comprises 100 objective-type questions from Mathematics, General Intelligence and Reasoning, Basic Science and Engineering. The duration of the test is 90 minutes.
Part B
Part B of RRB ALP is qualifying in nature and comprises questions from the trade syllabus prescribed by the Director General of Employment & Training (DGET). The duration of the test is 60 minutes. Total 75 questions are asked in the exam. This part is qualifying in nature and comprises questions from the trade syllabus prescribed by the Director General of Employment & Training (DGET).
RRB NTPC Exam Pattern 2025
RRB NTPC Exam Pattern is divided into first-stage CBT, second-stage CBT, Computer Based Aptitude Test (CBAT) and Typing Skill Test. The structure of the exam for these stages is given below:
RRB Exam Pattern for NTPC CBT First Stage
RRB Exam Pattern for NTPC CBT First Stage is as follows:
| Sections | Maximum Marks | Total Duration |
|---|---|---|
| General Awareness | 40 | 90 minutes |
| Mathematics | 30 | |
| General Intelligence and Reasoning | 30 | |
| Total | 100 |
RRB Exam Pattern for NTPC CBT Second Stage
RRB Exam Pattern for NTPC CBT Second Stage is as follows:
| Sections | Maximum Marks | Total Duration |
|---|---|---|
| General Awareness | 50 | 90 minutes |
| Mathematics | 35 | |
| General Intelligence and Reasoning | 35 | |
| Total | 120 |
CBAT
This stage comprises different test batteries consisting of five to six tests. There is no negative mark for this test.
Typing Skill Test
Candidates are given to type 30 words per minute (WPM) in English or 25 WPM in Hindi on Computer. Candidates cannot use editing tools and spell-check facilities.
Commonly asked questions
Yes, there is a minimum qualifying cut off in RRB NTPC exam. The minimum qualifying marks for CBT 1 and 2 are below:
General, EWS: 40 per cent
OBC and SC: 30 per cent
ST: 25 %
Yes, there is normalisation of marks in RRB NTPC exam. According to the normalisation process, the marks obtained in the exam are calculated on the basis of an average score of the top one percent of the candidates considering all shifts. The marks are calculated up to five decimal places. RRB NTPC exam is conducted in various stages, such as first stage CBT, second stage CBT, Typing Skill Test/Computer Based Aptitude Test (CBAT) (as applicable), and Document Verification/Medical Examination.
RRB JE Exam Pattern 2025
The first stage of CBT as per the RRB JE exam pattern comprises four sections. The test paper will have 100 questions. The total marks of the test are 100. The duration of the test is 90 minutes.
The second stage of CBT comprises General Awareness, Physics & Chemistry, Basics of Computers and Applications, Basics of Environment and Pollution Control and Technical Abilities. The total marks of the test are 150. The duration of the test is 120 minutes. Candidates can check the given below table for a detailed exam pattern of the RRB JE Exam.
RRB JE Exam Pattern: CBT First Stage
RRB Exam Pattern for JE CBT First Stage is as follows:
| Subjects | No of Questions | Marks for Each Section | Time Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | 30 | 30 | 90 minutes |
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 25 | 25 | |
| General Awareness | 15 | 15 | |
| General Science | 30 | 30 | |
| Total | 100 | 100 |
RRB JE Exam Pattern: CBT Second Stage
RRB Exam Pattern for JE CBT Second Stage is as follows:
| Subjects | No of Questions | Marks for Each Section | Time Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Awareness | 15 | 15 | 120 minutes |
| Physics & Chemistry | 15 | 15 | |
| Basics of Computers and Applications | 10 | 10 | |
| Basics of Environment and Pollution Control | 10 | 10 | |
| Technical Abilities | 100 | 100 | |
| Total | 150 | 100 |
Read More: RRB Syllabus 2-25
Commonly asked questions
Candidates can check below the RRB JE 2025 CBT 1 exam pattern.
Subject | Number of Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
Mathematics | 30 | 30 |
General Intelligence & Reasoning | 25 | 25 |
General Awareness | 15 | 15 |
General Science | 30 | 30 |
Total | 100 | 100 |
Time | 90 Minutes | |
The RRB JE selection process consists of four stages namely CBT 1, CBT 2, medical test and document verification. Candidates who want to secure a position as a Junior Engineer within RRB, they need to successfully clear all these stages.
RRB Group D Exam Pattern 2025
RRB Group D Exam Pattern highlights the structure of CBT and PET. The CBT is conducted in 15 languages. The exam comprises four sections. The duration of the test is 90 minutes and 120 minutes will be given to PwBD candidates. The test paper carries 100 objective-type multiple-choice questions. For the correct answer, candidates will get one mark. For incorrect answers, 1/3 marks will be deducted. The qualifying marks are 40 per cent for UR and EWS categories while it is 30 per cent for OBC (Non-Creamy Layer), SC and ST candidates. Candidates can check below the structure of CBT.
| Sections | Number of questions |
|---|---|
| General Science |
25 |
| Mathematics |
25 |
| General Intelligence and Reasoning |
30 |
| General Awareness and Current Affairs |
20 |
| Total |
100 |
PET is conducted for candidates qualifying for the CBT. In PET, male candidates are given to lift and carry 35 kg of weight for a distance of 100 meters in 2 minutes. They should run for a distance of 1000 meters in 2 minutes, 4 minutes and 15 seconds. Female candidates should be able to lift and carry 20 kg of weight for a distance of 100 metres in 2 minutes. They should be able to run for a distance of 1000 metres in 5 minutes and 40 seconds. Candidates qualifying for the PET are called for document verification.
Commonly asked questions
There is a negative marking in the RRB Group D exam. 1/3 of marks are deducted for wrong answers. Candidates for correct answers are awarded one mark. The total marks of candidates are calculated based on the number of correct and incorrect answers. RRB Group D marking scheme is given below.
Total Marks | 100 marks |
Marks Awarded for Correct Answer | 1 mark |
Marks Awarded for Incorrect Answer | 0.33 marks |
In RRB Group D exam, there are 25 questions each in General Science and Mathematics. There are 30 questions in the General Intelligence and Reasoning and 20 questions in General Awareness and Current Affairs. We have provided below the topic-wise weightage.
Maths
Topics | Expected weightage |
|---|---|
Number System | 1-2 |
BODMAS | 2-3 |
Decimals & Fractions | 1-2 |
Average | 1-2 |
LCM & HCF | 1-2 |
Ratio and Proportion | 2-3 |
Percentages | 2-3 |
Mensuration | 2 |
Time and Work | 3-4 |
Time and Distance | 2-3 |
Simple and Compound Interest | 1 |
Profit & Loss | 1-2 |
Algebra | 1 |
Geometry and Trigonometry | 1 |
Age Calculations | 2-3 |
Calendar & Clock | 1 |
Miscellaneous | 2-3 |
General Awareness
Topics | Expected Weightage |
|---|---|
Sports | 2-3 |
Economics | 1-2 |
CEO/Chairman/Appointments | 1-2 |
Current Affairs | 8-9 |
Geography | 2-3 |
History | 2-3 |
Miscellaneous | 4-5 |
General Intelligence and Reasoning
Topics | Expected Weightage |
|---|---|
Analogies | 2-3 |
Alphabetical and Number Series | 3-4 |
Coding and Decoding | 2-3 |
Mathematical Operations | 1-2 |
Syllogism | 1 |
Venn Diagram | 1-2 |
Data Interpretation and Sufficiency | 1-2 |
Conclusions and Decision Making | 1 |
Analytical Reasoning | 3-4 |
Classification | 2-3 |
Directions | 1-2 |
Statement-Arguments and Assumptions | 4-5 |
Miscellaneous | 2-3 |
General Science
Topics | Expected Weightage |
|---|---|
Physics | 7-8 |
Chemistry | 9-10 |
Biology | 6-7 |
RRB 2025 Exam Process
- RRB Group D: The exam pattern comprises CBT, Physical Efficiency Test (PET), Document Verification, and Medical Examination
- RRB NTPC: The exam pattern comprises First Stage Computer Based Test (CBT), Second Stage Computer Based Test (CBT), Typing Skill Test/Computer Based Aptitude Test (as applicable), and Document Verification/Medical Examination
- RRB ALP: The exam pattern comprises first-stage CBT (Common for both ALP & Technician), second-stage CBT, CBAT (Only for ALP post)
- RRB JE: The exam pattern comprises CBT-1, CBT-2, Document Verification and Medical Examination
Also Read:
Commonly asked questions
Some of the important highlights related to the exam pattern is given below.
| Parameters | Details |
|---|---|
| Name of exam | Recruitment of Assistant Loco Pilot (ALP) & Technicians |
| Conducting authority | Railway Recruitment Boards |
| Stages of exam | First stage CBT, second stage CBT, Computer Based Aptitude Test (CBAT), and Document Verification |
| Mode of exam | Online |
| Exam duration | First stage CBT: 60 min Second stage CBT Part A: 90 min Part B: 60 min |
| No of questions | First stage CBT: 75 Second stage CBT: 100 (Part A) and 75 (Part B) CBAT: 42 |
| Negative marks | 1/3 |
| Marks for correct answers | One |
| Language of question paper | Assamese, Bengali, English, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Manipuri, Konkani. |
There is a negative marking in the RRB Group D exam. 1/3 of marks are deducted for wrong answers. Candidates for correct answers are awarded one mark. The total marks of candidates are calculated based on the number of correct and incorrect answers. RRB Group D marking scheme is given below.
Total Marks | 100 marks |
Marks Awarded for Correct Answer | 1 mark |
Marks Awarded for Incorrect Answer | 0.33 marks |
All the stages of RRB ALP exam are conducted online. The language of the question paper is in Assamese, Bengali, English, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Manipuri, Konkani.
What are the Subjects in the RRB exam?
What are the Passing Marks for RRB exam?
The category-wise passing marks for various RRB exams are given below.
| Category | Passing Marks (In Per Cent) |
|---|---|
| UR and EWS | 40 |
| OBC (Non-Creamy Layer), SC and ST | 30 |
Read More:
Commonly asked questions
RRB ALP trade-wise syllabus is given below.
Name of Trade | Topic Name |
Electrical | Electrical India |
Transfers | |
Three Phase Motor Systems | |
Light, Magnetism | |
Fundamental Electric System | |
Single phase motors | |
Switches and Plugs | |
Electrical Connections | |
Mechanical | Applied Mechanics |
Production Engineering | |
Engines | |
Heat | |
Energy Conservation | |
Management | |
Kinetic Theory | |
Turbo Machinery | |
Automation Engineering | |
Refrigerators and Air Conditioned | |
Metallurgical | |
Heat Transfers | |
The Power Plant Turbines and Boilers | |
IC Engines | |
Machine Design | |
Metallurgical Production Technology | |
Electronics and Communication | Satellite |
Radio Communication Systems | |
Dias | |
Electronic Tube | |
Semi Conductor Physics | |
Micro Processor | |
Networking and Industrial Electronics | |
Transistor | |
Digital Electronics | |
Automobile | System Theory |
Metallurgical Production Technology | |
Machine Design | |
Thermodynamics | |
IC Engines | |
Heat Transfers |
The topic-wise distribution of questions in RRB Group D General Science section is given below.
Topics | Expected Weightage |
|---|---|
Physics | 7-8 |
Chemistry | 9-10 |
Biology | 6-7 |
Yes, there are qualifying marks in RRB Group D exam. The qualifying marks for your and EWS categories are 40 per cent and 30 per cent for SC, ST, and OBC.
RRB Exam
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