Ancient History Syllabus 2025: Semester Subjects, Electives, Books, Specializations

Updated on May 20, 2025 05:58 IST

The summary of events from when there were no human activity records and writings to the period when human activity records started being found is known as Ancient History. This period lasted from 60,000 BC to 650 AD. Studying the Ancient History basically helps us to comprehend where we came from and why we are here, also how the ancients endeavoured to mould their futures relate to our own current actions. Now we will dive deeper into the syllabus of BA in Ancient History for students interested in taking up this course.

List of Subjects in Ancient History

Given below are the detailed subjects of Ancient History including core and elective.

Typical core subjects for Ancient History

Subject Title

Ancient History

Early Ancient History

Greek and Roman Civilisations

Late Ancient History

Middle to Late Bronze Age

-

Typical Elective Subjects for Ancient History

Subject title

Introduction to Archaeology

Chalukyas of Badami

Harappan Civilisation

Hoysalas of Dwarasamudra

Detailed Syllabus of Ancient History

The syllabus for BA in Ancient History may differ from one university to the other but the subjects are more or less the same. Here is a general guide of the core or elective subjects taught from the consecutive semesters in BA Ancient History.

Subject

Modules

Prehistoric times

  • Periodisation of Indian Prehistory

  • Sources of Prehistory

  • Palaeolithic period Or Old Stone Age

  • Mesolithic Or Middle Stone Age

  • Neolithic Age or New Stone Age

  • Chalcolithic Age

  • Major Chalcolithic Cultures

  • Early Iron Age

  • Geographical Distribution and Characteristics

Jainism

  • Birth and Life of Mahavira (540–468 B.C.)

  • Teachings of Mahavira

  • Organisation and Sects of Jainism

  • Literature of Jainism

  • Councils, Spread and Royal Patrons

Post-Mauryan India

  • Society: Evolution of Jatis

  • Satavahanas

  • Sungas and Kanvas

  • Sakas

  • Kushans

  • Kanishka

Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC)

  • IVC geography and archaeological findings

  1. Major cities

  2. Town planning

  • IVC society and culture

  1. Script and language

  2. Crafts

  3. Religions

  4. Seals and images

  • IVC economy

  1. Harappan trade

  2. Agriculture

  3. Domestication of animals

  4. Weights and measures

  • The Decline of Harappan Culture

Buddhism

  • Birth and Life of Buddha (563-483 BC)

  • Teachings of Buddha

  • Organisation and Sects of Buddhism

  • Literature of Buddhism

  • Councils, Spread of and Royal Patronage

  • Causes for the Decline

Gupta Period

  • Sources of Gupta Rule

  • Rulers and Political history of Guptas Chronology

  • Foreign Travellers Visit – Fa Hien’s Visit

  • Gupta Administration

  • Other Important Dynasties

  • Society Religion and Culture

  • Urban centres in the Gupta period

  • Economy

  • Science and Technology

  • Literature

  • Later Guptas

  • Other Important Dynasties

Mahajanapadas Period

  • Republics and Monarchies

  • 16 Mahajanapadas

  • Magadha

  • Key Dynasties

  • Haryanka dynasty

  • Shishunaga Dynasty

  • Nanda Dynasty

  • Persian Invasions

  • Alexander’s Invasion

  • Society and Rise of urban centres

  • Economy

  • System of Administration

Harshavardhana Period

  • Harsha Military Conquests

  • Harsha and Buddhism

  • Administration

  • Society and Culture

  • Economy

Rig Vedic Period

  • Sources for Reconstructing Vedic Society and Culture

  • Geography of the Rig Vedic Period - Area of Settlement

  • Political Organisation and Evolution of Monarchy

  • Social Organisation

  • Economy

  • Religious Practices and Culture

Mauryan Empire

  • Sources: Inscriptions and Sites

  • Literary Sources (The Arthasastra)

  • Rulers and Political History of the Mauryas

  1. Chandragupta and Bindusara

  2. Megasthenes

  3. Asoka and His Successors

  • Asoka’s Inscriptions and Sites

  • Asokan Reign

  • Asoka and Buddhism

  • Asoka Policy of Dhamma

  • Mauryan Administration

  • Foreign Relations

  • Decline of the Mauryas

Sangam Period (South Indian Dynasties)

  • Sangam Literature

  • South Indian Dynasties

  1. Cholas

  2. Cheras

  3. Pandyas

  • Sangam Polity, Society and Culture

  • Economy of Sangam Period

  • Foreign Dynasties

  • Commercial Contacts with the Outside World

  • Schools of Art

Later Vedic Period

  • Geography of the later Vedic phases - Area of settlement

  • Political System

  • Social Organisation and Varna System

  • Economy

  • Religious Practices and Culture

Specialisations Offered in Ancient History

The degree programmes take an interdisciplinary approach to research ancient world cultures and draw on various humanities subjects to understand civilisations better. You will learn about politics, art, languages, religions, and philosophies in early society. This major implies that the student has studied pre-modern cultures for a long time and has become proficient in a variety of historical inquiry approaches. Despite its origins in the Graeco-Roman world, this major encourages students to investigate the cultures and civilisations of the Mediterranean world in general, including those of the Near and Middle East, by drawing on the curricular offerings of multiple academic departments and exploring the rich terrain for intercultural comparison.

The Ancient History major consists of 12 courses, which are organised as follows:

Specialisation

Subjects

Details

Core Introductory Courses

Ancient Middle Eastern History and Civilisation, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome

The history of the ancient Middle East, from prehistoric beginnings through the establishment of civilisations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and other parts of the region.

History of the Graeco-Roman World

Any four Ancient History (ANCH) or Classical Studies (CLST) courses with a concentration on the Greco-Roman world's history

Greco-Roman religion was polytheistic, with numerous gods worshipped. A pantheon, or group, was established by the twelve major gods. All gods were able to get involved in human affairs and often acted like humans. Followers. Religion was mandatory for all Greek and Roman people.

Books and Authors Related to Ancient History

The following are the books that will help students prepare for exams and gain proper knowledge on the subject:

SI.No.

Book Title

Author

1.

A History Of Ancient And Early Mediaeval India

Upinder Singh

 

2.

History Of Ancient India

Dr Krishna Chandra Srivastava

3.

India’s Ancient Past

R.S. Sharma

4.

Early India

Romila Thapar

5.

History of Mediaeval India – Part 1 & Part 2

Satish Chandra

6.

History of Modern India

Bipin Chandra

7.

India’s struggle for Freedom

Bipin Chandra

FAQs on Ancient History Syllabus

Q. What qualifications do candidates for Ancient History require?

A. Eligibility for BA in Ancient History is a 10+2 programme from a recognised educational board in any subject, preferably Humanities. At the 10+2 level, the candidate must have a minimum aggregate score of 50%.

Q. What subjects are similar to history?

A. Anthropology, archaeology, communication studies, geography, languages, linguistics, literature, and philosophy are some subjects that are similar to history.

Q4. What is the scope of Ancient History research?

A. Candidates who major in Ancient History can work as archivists, archaeologists, lecturers, librarians, historians, advisors, researchers, professors, and museum education officers, among other professions.

Q5. What can I do with a bachelor's degree in Ancient History?

A. Candidates with a BA in Ancient History can work as a Junior Research Fellow, Data History Analyst, Archaeologist, Historian, Cultural Heritage Conservationist, Historical Subject Matter Expert, Professor, Archivist, Curator, or Geologist, among other related professions.

Q. What topics are covered in the bachelor’s course in Ancient History?

A. The study of humans from the beginning of human history through the Middle Ages is covered in the Bachelor of Arts course in Ancient History. Ancient History, Mediaeval History, Greek and Roman Civilisations History, Post-Classical History, and Indian History are among the topics covered in this course.

Q8. What is the average fee for the BA course in Ancient History?

A. In India, the average course fee ranges from INR 30,000 to INR 5,00,000 for the entire curriculum. As a part of the programme, students are also required to participate in archaeological fieldwork.

Q. Which is the best college for MA in Ancient History in India?

A. There are numerous private and public universities/colleges across the country that offer the MA Ancient History programme in both full-time and distance-learning formats. According to the NIRF Ranking 2020, Jawaharlal Nehru University and Banaras Hindu University are the best in India, followed by the University of Madras.

Q. What are the most challenging aspects of studying Ancient Indian History?

A. The Indians had to overcome various obstacles in order to create their Ancient History. Ancient Indian history can be shown by literary and archaeological documents. Sources, explanation, subject selection, and the specific concerns of current history are all hurdles.

Q. In India, how many different sorts of Ancient History are there?

A. Medieval Indian History and Modern Indian history are the two other parts of Indian history.

Q. What does India's Ancient History involve?

A. The Indus Valley Civilisation flourished in the Indian subcontinent from around 2600 to 1900 BCE. It was made of cities, namely Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, and Ganeriwala, which are now located in modern-day Pakistan, and Kalibangan, Dholavira, Lothal, and Rakhigarhi, which are now located in modern-day India.

Q. Is Ancient History a part of the UPSC syllabus?

A. In the UPSC Prelims, Ancient History accounts for at least 4–5 questions. The UPSC has been concentrating on Art & Culture, which is covered in the Ancient History syllabus.

Table of content
  • Popular Ancient History Colleges in India
  • Popular Private Ancient History Colleges in India
  • Popular Exams
  • Most Popular Courses
  • Popular Ancient History UG Courses
  • Popular Ancient History PG Courses

Popular Ancient History Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Ancient History Colleges in India. Learn more about these Ancient History colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
1 Course
72.5 K
6.23 LPA

#89 NIRF

13 Courses
25.16 K - 57.2 K
8 - 9 LPA
1 Course
432
9.5 LPA
1 Course
22.59 K
2.8 LPA
1 Course
3 K - 68 K
4.2 LPA

Popular Private Ancient History Colleges in India

1 Course
72.5 K
6.23 LPA

#89 NIRF

13 Courses
25.16 K - 57.2 K
8 - 9 LPA
1 Course
432
9.5 LPA
1 Course
22.59 K
2.8 LPA
1 Course
3 K - 68 K
4.2 LPA

Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Ancient History. Students interested in pursuing a career on Ancient History, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

Oct '25

CPGET 2025 Phase II Counselling

TENTATIVE

26 Sep ' 25

CPGET 2025 (Phase I) Provisional Allotment

Mar '26

CUET 2026 Application Process

TENTATIVE

May '26 - Jun '26

CUET 2026 Exam

TENTATIVE

Oct '25

SAT Registration Deadline for November Test

TENTATIVE

14 Jul ' 25 - 31 Oct ' 25

JMI Entrance Exam 2025 Counselling

31 Oct ' 25

Last Date for submitting Qualifying Exam result (...

Popular Ancient History UG Courses

Following are the most popular Ancient History UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Ancient History PG Courses

Following are the most popular Ancient History PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

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