NIOS Board Exam Pattern Class 12 Commerce 2025 - Know Marking Scheme, Types of Questions Asked, Difficulty Level
National Institute of Open Schooling 12th 2025 ( NIOS 12th )
Exam On - 25 Oct '25
Commerce is one of the important streams offered in Class 12. NIOS Class 12 Commerce stream includes three main subjects, namely Accountancy, Business Studies, and Economics. Check the NIOS 12th Exam Pattern for Commerce subjects in this article. It makes one familiar with the marking scheme, types of questions asked in the exam, and more...
NIOS Board Exam Pattern Class 12 Commerce 2025 - The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) released the NIOS 12th exam pattern 2025 for Commerce subjects on its official website. Students preparing for the NIOS Class 12 October exams 2025 must check the NIOS Board Exam Pattern Class 12 Commerce 2025 for all subjects for better preparation of their exams. The subjects included in this stream are Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics among others.
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In the Commerce stream for NIOS 12th board examination, the students must opt for at least five subjects, including one optional subject (Computer Science, IT, AI, Mathematics, etc) and one language (English, Hindi, Tamil, etc).
For NIOS exam, students have to learn by themselves. It is better if you start studying for the NIOS board exams as early as possible. To prepare for the NIOS exams, you must go through the important points. Try and understand the concept and then you can score well by writing answers in your own words. Clear all your doubts before the exams. It is advised to solve as many NIOS previous years' question papers as possible.
NIOS board is strictly against the practise of using any unfair means during the examinations. The board is actively working to prevent and discourage any malpractice during board examinations every year. So, you are advised to go through the NIOS 12th syllabus and solve as many previous years question papers and sample papers to avoid cheating during the NIOS board exams.
Students appearing for NIOS Class 12 Commerce examination must know the exam pattern before they commence preparation. The NIOS 12th exam pattern includes a marking scheme for all subjects, the type of questions asked in the exam, their difficulty level, exam duration and so on.
To prepare for NIOS Class 12 Commerce exams, students should refer to the textbooks provided by NIOS and the resources published by JPH and Neeraj Publishers. They can also refer to their seniors’ notes and practice from NIOS 12th previous years’ question papers.
- NIOS 12th Exam Pattern and Scheme of Examination for Commerce 2025
- NIOS 12th Business Studies Marking Scheme 2025
- NIOS 12th Accountancy Marking Scheme 2025
- NIOS 12th English Marking Scheme 2025
- NIOS 12th Mathematics Marking Scheme 2025
- Important Resources and Books for NIOS Class 12 Commerce
NIOS 12th Exam Pattern and Scheme of Examination for Commerce 2025
According to the NIOS 12th exam pattern, the duration for NIOS Class 12 Commerce is three hours. The total marks allocated for the examination are 100, out of which 80 marks are for the theory paper while the rest 20 marks are for the practical assessment. Students must also know the detailed NIOS 12th Syllabus 2025 for all commerce subjects.
You should have thorough knowledge of the text books. Through hard work and proper learning, one can clear all the subjects. Make short notes of every chapter with important formulas and points. Solving the previous year NIOS question papers will also help to clear the NIOS exam. Write and practice problems in Mathematics and Science. Regular revision is very important to score good marks in the NIOS exam.
The practical examinations are conducted for subjects such as Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, and Computer Science. The subject-wise marks distribution for NIOS Class 12 Commerce syllabus is as follows:
NIOS 12th Business Studies Marking Scheme 2025
The syllabus of NIOS Class 12 Business Studies is divided into core and optional modules. The core modules include essentials for business studies, whereas the optional modules of the syllabus are based on vocational areas, for example, office procedures and practices, banking, setting up factories, and agency services.
| Topics |
Marks |
|---|---|
| Core Modules |
|
| Introduction to Business |
16 |
| Business as a Career |
08 |
| Trade and Service Activities |
16 |
| Management of Business |
16 |
| Financing of Business |
12 |
| Marketing |
12 |
| Optional Modules |
|
| Office Procedure and Practices |
20 |
| Practical Banking |
|
| Introduction to Factory Set-up |
|
| Agency Services |
|
| Total |
100 |
Also Read: NIOS 12th Registration 2025
NIOS 12th Accountancy Marking Scheme 2025
The syllabus of NIOS Class 12 Accountancy is divided into core and optional modules. The total marks allocated for the examination are 100, out of which 80 marks for the core modules and 20 marks are for the optional modules.
| Topics |
Marks |
|---|---|
| Core Modules |
|
| Introduction To Financial Accounting |
06 |
| Accounting Terms, Accounting Equation And Journal |
06 |
| Voucher Approach in Accounting |
12 |
| Bank Reconciliation Statement |
06 |
| Financial Statements |
15 |
| Partnership Accounts |
20 |
| Accounting for Share Capital |
15 |
| Optional Modules |
|
| Analysis of Financial Statements |
20 |
| Final Accounts of Non-Trading Organisation |
|
| Total |
100 |
Also read: NIOS 12th Preparation 2025
NIOS 12th English Marking Scheme 2025
The total marks allocated for NIOS English paper are 100.
| Name of Module |
Marks |
|---|---|
| Reading and Functional Grammar |
35 |
| Functional Writing and Study Skills |
25 |
| Listening and Speaking Skills |
20 |
| English for Specific Purpose |
20 |
| Total |
100 marks |
NIOS 12th Mathematics Marking Scheme 2025
The syllabus of NIOS Class 12 Mathematics is divided into various modules, which include eight core modules and four optional modules, out of which the student has to choose one module.
| Topics |
Marks |
|---|---|
| Core Modules |
|
| Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations |
10 |
| Determinants and Matrices |
10 |
| Permutations and Combinations |
08 |
| Sequences and Series |
08 |
| Trigonometry |
10 |
| Coordinate Geometry |
10 |
| Differential Calculus |
17 |
| 17 |
|
| Optional Modules |
|
| Statistics and Probability |
10 |
| Vectors and Analytical Solid Geometry |
|
| Linear Programming |
|
| Total |
100 |
Also read:
Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Important Resources and Books for NIOS Class 12 Commerce
NIOS has its own set of textbooks. So, students appearing for Commerce Class 12 should register themselves on the board's official website.
Thereafter, the textbooks are directly sent to the address of the student via post, or they have to collect it from their nearest study centre/registration centre. To prepare for NIOS Class 12 board examination, students need to refer to the right study material. The best source for exam preparation is the textbooks by the NIOS Board.
The list of top books and sources to prepare for NIOS Class 12 Commerce is given below:
- NIOS Books
- Top's Publishers
- Neeraj Publishers
- JPH
- All is Well Sample Papers
- Previous Years Question Paper
- Online videos for a particular topic
Read More:
News & Updates
Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered a month ago
Yes, NIOS date sheet 2025 for practical exam September is released. NIOS Class 10th and Class 12th practical exam is being held from Sept 12 to 27, 2025. Students can downlod the NIOS 12th date sheet 2025 for practical exam from the official website nios.ac.in/. They can also download the NIOS pract
S
Contributor-Level 10
Students can clear the NIOS exam easily if you are familiar with the pattern of NIOS. They can also understand the difficulty level of questions by solving previous year papers. With proper preparation and planning, students can easily clear the NIOS exam. They should follow the syllabus properly.