Journalism Subjects List 2025: Check Semester-wise Subjects & Syllabus
Akansha BishtSenior Executive
Journalism refers to the collection, preparation, and distribution of news worldwide using print and electronic media. The various kinds of media used for journalism are newspapers, magazines, books, blogs, social networking and social media sites. The word, journalism, was originally based on the print media form, but with the advancements in technologies, it encompassed television, radio, and the internet.
Journalism can be pursued as both a degree and certificate course. It can be studied both as a bachelor's degree and a master's degree course. A bachelor's degree, i.e. a BSc in Mass Communication and Journalism or a BA in Journalism or a Bachelor's in Journalism and Mass Communication (BJMC), is preferred by most candidates. These are 3-year courses with six semesters. A master's degree in Journalism is ideally a Master's degree in Journalism and mass communication (MJMC), either MSc or MA, which is a 2-years-long postgraduate programme.
List of Subjects in Journalism
The subjects included at different universities may vary, but the core subjects remain the same.
| Typical Core Subjects for Journalism | |
|---|---|
| Topic title | Topic details |
| Introduction to Journalism | This provides an introduction to the basics of Journalism. It will help students understand various aspects of media practices, the organisational structure of a newspaper establishment, editorial department work, and news-gathering techniques. It also trains students to write news pieces, letters to editors for English newspapers, press notes for a corporate house, sub-editing and page designing. |
| Print Journalism | The course aims to introduce students to the beginning of the newspaper era and familiarise them with the Phases of Indian Journalism. It also introduces students to the suitable language for newspaper reporting, sub-editing, other kinds of print media, and designing, acquainting them with ethical issues and media laws. |
| Communication Theory | The course aims to dive into ideas around the development of media theories and link them to historically important social and political events/issues. It further aims to familiarise the students with communication processes so that they develop a critical understanding of the basic theories related to mass communication and apply them to practical life. |
| Media Histories | This course aims to introduce learners to Print, Radio, Television, and Online Media and the historical changes they have undergone. It also includes studying the impact of the internet on other media, focusing on newspapers, magazines, radio, books, movies, mobile telephony, and social media. |
| Writing for Media | This course aims to familiarise students with the nature and characteristics of journalistic writing and explain the difference between fiction and writing for media and writing for print, broadcast online and on social media. It also trains them in the readability formulae, i.e., to write in simple and easy to understand language for lay readers. |
| Newspaper Editing and Production | This course aims to familiarise students with the functioning of a newspaper’s editorial department, train students in coordination between reporters, sub-editors, the art department, printing press, and advertising department, and train students in sub-editing reporters' news copies for accuracy, balance, and fairness. |
| Media Laws and Ethics | This course introduces the students to the laws and ethics in any society, and it applies to the practice of journalism. The media has to follow the necessary rules and requirements to practise ethically in an environment. |
| Indian Politics and Governance | This course tries to introduce students to the philosophy and the indispensability of the rule of law, enabling them to grasp the salient features of constitutionalism and explaining to them the structural design of India’s federal system and various political and civil society movements in the country. |
| Typical Elective Subjects for Journalism | |
| Subject title | Subject details |
| English | In this course, students explore print and digital media. English is important for communication as a journalist. Authentic readings and video lectures, rich in vocabulary, are provided to students for increasing their ability to read, research, and develop local and global news stories. |
| Political Science | Political science is usually taken up by students wanting to pursue Political Journalism as a specialisation. It includes coverage of all aspects of politics and political science. |
| Sociology | Sociology enables students to research and write about current events and controversies. Sociology helps in understanding the country's current problems. |
Detailed Syllabus for Journalism
The syllabus of an MA in Journalism may differ from university to university but the subjects are more or less the same. Here is a general guide of the core or elective subjects that are taught from the first to fourth semesters of a master's degree programme.
| Semester | Core/Elective | Topic title | Topic details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Core |
|
The students will study an introduction to Mass Communication and Journalism. The topics to be studied include:
|
| 2. | Core |
|
The second semester introduces the students to intricacies related to a journalism career. Contents:
|
| 3. | Core |
|
During the second year, students will be introduced to various topics related to media and broadcast. Contents:
|
| 4. | Core |
|
The fourth semester of the Journalism course introduces specialised Journalism fields and the practice of media in the industry. Contents:
|
| 5. | Core |
|
Students study legal and numerical aspects relating to the field of Journalism. Contents:
|
| 6. | Core |
|
The students get practical hands-on experience in the last year. They are required to complete a thesis and assignments related to the field.
Contents:
|
Specialisations Offered in Journalism
Journalism is seen mostly as related to politics, but it is a vast field. There are many specialisations in Journalism. Students can pursue specialised courses, according to their interest in various fields. The following are popular specialisations in the field of Journalism.
| Specialisation | Subjects | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Political Journalism |
|
The most popular and commonly pursued specialisation in the field of Journalism is Political Journalism. Political Journalism is useful in every form of media. All media print, digital, etc., require political Journalism as people have a keen interest in politics. |
| Entertainment Journalism |
|
Entertainment Journalism highlights the updates related to the entertainment industry, such as Bollywood. The field includes detailed information about films, music, fashion, celebrities, etc. Entertainment journalists present the information in a manner that intrigues the audience interested in these domains. |
| Sports Journalism |
|
Pursuing a career as a sports journalist will give a space to one's sports passion too. Sports journalists need to have detailed knowledge about the sport they are required to cover. They need to interview players and coaches and read the sport's statistics. |
| Travel Journalism |
|
Travel journalists are entrusted with writing about different destinations, describing various cultures and their customs. But they also help in publishing travel information like itinerary guides, country guides, interviews with local people and presentation of local customs and traditions through their writing. |
Books and Authors Related to Journalism
There are several popular books taught in Journalism. Some of the popular books and authors related to journalism are given below:
| Subject | Book title | Author | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Principles of communication | Mass Communication in India | Keval J. Kumar | The book talks about how mass communication has played a key role in the emergence and advancement of each of the four industrial revolutions. |
| Media laws and ethics | Laws of the Press in India | M Neelamalar | It’s a textbook specifically designed for undergraduates and postgraduates pursuing mass communication, Journalism, electronic media, visual communication and other related media courses. This compact text provides a detailed description of the rules, acts and ethics concerning print, electronic, film and advertising media prevalent in India. |
| Print media | News Writing and Reporting for Today’s Media | Bruce D. Itule and Douglas A. Anderson | This takes students to the press box, council chambers, courthouse, and speech and press conferences. It introduces them to current issues such as cultural sensitivity and legal and ethical considerations and to reporters and editors who offer their down-to-earth advice. |
| Public relations | Writing: The Essentials of Style and Format | Bivnis Thomas | This book equips students with the essential skills for developing and writing public relations materials, covering all areas of public relations writing, including news releases, backgrounders, newsletter and magazine articles, brochures, print advertising copy, and broadcast scripts. |
| International communication | International Communication | Daya Kishan Thussu | International Communication examines the profound changes that have taken place and are continuing to take place at an astonishing speed in international media and communication since the beginning. |
FAQs on Journalism Subjects
Q. What is the scope of Journalism?
A. Journalism is that part of social activity, which is concerned with the dissemination of news and views about society. With the introduction of new technologies, the scope of Journalism has been increasing. The communication channels now range from newspapers to radio, television to social media and online news websites. With the growing number of communication channels, audiences have also increased at a huge rate.
Q. What are the topics in Journalism?
A. The core topics in Journalism are:
- Introduction to Journalism
- Editing Techniques
- Media Laws and the Indian Constitution
- Media Management
- Advertising and Public Relations
- History of Journalism
Q. Is Journalism a good course?
A. Journalism is an essential part of a society without which it would be backward and unsystematically operating. The media lays the foundation of awareness in any country; therefore, the role of Journalism in India too is becoming prestigious. Students want to make their career in Journalism because of its broad scope and demand in the industry. Hence, Journalism is a good course.
Q. What are the career opportunities after the Journalism course?
A. After their bachelor's and master's degrees in Journalism, students can take up careers in the following:
- Reporting
- Sub-editing
- Content Writing
- Public Relations
- Event Management
- Advertising
- Social Media Executive
- Television & Film Production
- Digital Marketing
Q. Which type of Journalism is the best?
A. The best courses offered in Journalism are:
- Broadcast Journalism
- PhotoJournalism
- Digital Journalism
Q. Is there any entrance exam for Journalism?
A. The entrance exam of the Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC) is one of the toughest examinations in India.
Q. Is Journalism hard to study?
A. Journalism may not be a hard course to pursue, but it is difficult being a journalist. In a fast-paced environment, journalists have to deal with deadlines, demanding editors, and the pressure of coming up with headlines and stories.
Q. Do you need Maths for Journalism?
A. Journalism doesn't require mathematics. Language skills, writing skills, analytical skills, and creativity are more relevant to pursuing the course.
Q. Can science students pursue a bachelor's in Journalism?
A. Yes. Any student with any stream in class 12 can take up Journalism in their bachelor's or master's degree course.
Q. Do I need a degree or experience in Journalism prior to enrolling in the master's programme?
A. Prior experience is not really required. Students from any field can take up a master's in Journalism as it is offered to students with diverse interests, skill sets, and educational backgrounds.
Q. Who all are suited for Journalism?
A. Those who believe that they are more inclined towards current affairs and are quite passionate about presenting information to people are more likely to perform better as journalists.
Q. What is the difference between Journalism and mass communication?
A. Journalism is a subset of mass communication, as it is about the circulation of news among large populations, using various media platforms, such as newspapers, radio, television, etc. On the other hand, we have mass communication, which means transmission of messages to a large group of people who are dispersed widely.
Q. Which country is best for Journalism?
A. The countries which are most sought-after for studying Journalism are:
- USA
- UK
- Canada
Q. Do journalists travel?
A. The work of Journalism requires travelling by journalists. Travel Journalism is also a specialised field. But there are desk jobs as well.
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Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered Yesterday
IIMC New Delhi PGD in English Journalism tuition fee is INR 87,000. Students should pay a part of this amount at the time of form filling or admission to secure seats. The fee structure at the college consists of components such as security deposit and tuition fee. The mentioned fee is as per the of
C
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
Absolutely! If you want to become an anchor or do voiceovers, Chandigarh University gives you plenty of chances to practice. The media labs are set up with microphones, cameras, and recording tools where you can practice speaking, modulating your voice, and anchoring live sessions. Teachers, many of
A
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 3 weeks ago
Yes, studying Journalism at Chandigarh University can open up a strong career path in media. The programme combines practical training with theoretical knowledge, giving students skills in reporting, editing, digital media, and content creation. The department provides access to media labs, TV studi
P
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 3 weeks ago
Definitely! If you're doing Journalism at Chandigarh University, field trips are a big part of learning.You get to go out and cover events, visit press offices, media houses, or even government and corporate setups to see how reporting works in real life.These trips teach you skills like interviewi
S
Beginner-Level 4
Answered 3 weeks ago
Campus life becomes more interesting when students get chances to see the world outside. For journalism students, cultural exchange programs are one such chance. These programs are organized in collaboration with international universities and institutes. Students may attend foreign lectures, short
Z
Beginner-Level 3
Answered 3 weeks ago
Definitely! Chandigarh University really takes care of students when it comes to resources for Journalism and Mass Media. The library has tons of books and magazines about media, communication, and journalism, and you can also find plenty of e-books and online journals. On top of that, the departmen
C
Contributor-Level 7
Answered 3 weeks ago
The BA Journalism and Mass Communication programme offered by Chandigarh University comprises subjects such as Introduction to Mass Communication, Communication Skills, Print Media Reporting and Editing, and Digital Media. Students undertake Media Laws and Ethics, Fundamentals of Public Relations an
M
Beginner-Level 3
Answered 3 weeks ago
At Chandiharh University, the teaching style is mixed with industry learning. Students get to use TV studio, camera setups, and news production rooms. They do hands-on traning that is close to real newsroom life. Along with that, students also write for newsletters and design their own media project
A
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 3 weeks ago
At Chandigarh University, the Journalism and Mass Media faculty is a mix of academicians and media professionals, offering students comprehensive exposure to the field. Experienced teachers bring real-world insights from print, TV, radio, and digital media, while also covering the academic foundatio
S
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 3 weeks ago
Absolutely! One of the coolest things about doing Journalism at Chandigarh University is that you actually get to work in the TV studio. The studio has cameras, lighting, microphones, and even green screens, so you can practice reporting, anchoring, and creating news content. Students often shoot sh
A
Guide-Level 11
Answered 3 weeks ago
It is possible. Journalism students from Chandigarh University can also apply for the Walt Disney Cultural Program. The programme is designed for students of different streams. It is more about skills, discipline, and readiness than just the course.
To join, students must maintain good CGPA and atten
P
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 3 weeks ago
The average placement package for Journalism and Mass Media students at Chandigarh University is quite decent, especially if you actively engage in internships and projects. While top national media houses are competitive, many students get placed in digital media platforms, regional news channels,
P
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 3 weeks ago
Honestly, the Journalism and Mass Communication course at Chandigarh University is very practical. You spend most of your time working on real projects—creating news reports, shooting videos, editing, running radio shows, and managing digital content. The labs and studio sessions let you experience
P
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 3 weeks ago
If you're planning to study Journalism, then yes, a campus tour of Chandigarh University is worth it.
Reading about facilities online is one thing, but when you actually walk through the studios, editing rooms, and media labs, you'll see how serious the university is about giving practical training.
U
Beginner-Level 4
Answered 3 weeks ago
Honestly, extracurricular life at Chandigarh University is one of the best parts for Journalism and Mass Media students. It's not just about books and lectures—you get a lot of chances to be creative. There are clubs for photography, film making, theatre, and even campus radio where students can par
g
Beginner-Level 4
Answered 3 weeks ago
Yes, Chandigarh University provides good research opportunities for Journalism and Mass Media students. The Department encourages students to take up projects on topics like digital media trends, film studies, political communication, or the role of social media in society. Faculty members guide stu
a
Beginner-Level 3
Answered 3 weeks ago
Yes, Chanidigarh University strongly encourages Journalism students to take up innovative idea and projects. The department has its own media labs, studios, and editing rooms where students can work on creative assignments like short films, documentaries, digital content, or even their own podcasts.
N
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 3 weeks ago
Impressive placement trends have been seen in this department by the students, with most getting recruited in top media and communication organizations. Reputed recruiters include Edifecs Technologies Pvt Ltd, Praper Media, The Ideaz Factory, Radio Mirchi, ABP Sanjha, White Hill Studio, Ghaint Punja
s
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 3 weeks ago
Chandigarh University's journalism course gives some attention to films and cinema. Students can study video production, cinematography, and film-making basics as part of their curriculum. The MA programme even includes a subject called Introduction to Film Studies, which helps understand films, dir
S
Beginner-Level 4
Answered 3 weeks ago
Packages for Journalism and Mass Media students of Chandigarh University vary. A 2024 graduate, as reported, stated that the average package is around 12 to 18 LPA while the lowest average package is around 5 to 8 LPA. For details, Chandigarh University states that a graduate bagging a 7 LPA package
B
Contributor-Level 7
Answered 3 weeks ago
Chandigarh University sees many known media companies every year. TV news groups such as News 24, India TV, Zee News, PTC News, and ABP visit for roles in reporting and production. Print media is also strong, with recruiters like The Tribune, Times of India, Kashmir Times, and Dainik Bhaskar. On the
A
Beginner-Level 4
Answered 3 weeks ago
Yes, definitely. One of the best things about doing journalism at Chandigarh University is the international exposure. Students get options to go for semester exchange programs with universities in countries like the USA, Canada, or Europe. Some even get internships abroad, which adds a big plus to
N
Beginner-Level 4
Answered 3 weeks ago
Admission to the Journalism and Mass Media programs at Chandigarh University is straightforward and merit-based. Candidates need to meet the eligibility criteria, typically requiring completion of 10+2 or equivalent with relevant subjects. The university conducts its own admission process, which may
R
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 3 weeks ago
The Journalism and Mass Media department at Chandigarh University maintains extensive industry linkages with top media houses and creative agencies. Partnerships with organizations such as India Today, AAJ Tak, Hindustan Times, PTC News, OTT platforms, and PR firms give students opportunities for in
R
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 3 weeks ago
Yes, Chandigarh University offers Masters in Journalism and Mass Communication.
This programme runs for two years and helps students understand different aspects of mass media. The curriculum usually covers print journalism, digital content, audio-visual production, media laws, and research methods.
j
Beginner-Level 2
Answered 3 weeks ago
Yes Chandigarh University help students in providing internships for Journalism and Mass Media. Some major recruiters include edifecs Technologies Pvt Ltd, Paper Media, The Ideaz Factory, Radio Mirchi, ABP Sanjha, White HillStudio, Ghaint Punjab Media Pvt Ltd, Summer News and Connect FM Canada etc.
A
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 3 weeks ago
Yes, they do. At Chandigarh University, Journalism students don't just sit in class and read about media- they actually get to work on the same software used in real newsrooms and studios. From video editing software like Premiere Pro and Final Cut to photo editing tools like Photoshop, students get
A
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 3 weeks ago
A Journalism degree from Chandigarh University can help you do that. After finishing the course, you can step into digital content roles easily. The programme teaches you how to write, create media, and understand audiences. You also get some practice in using social media and online platforms. With
V
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 3 weeks ago
Chandigarh University's Journalism course has a decent placement record, especially for students who actively participate in internships and projects.CU provides practical exposure through labs, media events, and collaborations with local media houses, which helps students gain real-world experience
S
Beginner-Level 3
Answered 3 weeks ago
Absolutely, practical experience is a key part of journalism at Chandigarh University. Students spend time in studios and labs, learning anchoring, reporting, and video editing.The curriculum includes internships and live projects with real media organisations, which helps them understand how newsro
S
Beginner-Level 3
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