The structure/pattern of NDA 1 and 2 exams are the same. However, there is a difference in the month in which the exams are conducted as well as the beginning of the courses. NDA 1 and 2 exams are conducted in April and September, respectively. NDA 1 exam is conducted for courses commencing from January while NDA 2 exam is held for courses starting from July. Check here the difference between NDA & NA 1 & 2 exams in terms of exam dates, age limit, cutoff and many more.
- What is the Difference Between NDA 1 and 2 exams?
- NDA 1 2024 Exam
- NDA 2 2024 Exam
- Women in NDA
- NDA 1 & 2 Eligibility Criteria
- NDA 1 & 2 Result
- NDA 1 & 2 Vacancies
- NDA 1 & 2 Exams FAQs
What is the Difference Between NDA 1 and 2 exams?
NDA 1 and 2 are the two different exam sessions conducted in different months of the year. National Defence Academy inducts cadets in the academy two times a year-January and July. Therefore, UPSC conducts the exam in two sessions. Even the eligibility criteria in terms of age limit for both NDA 1 and 2 are different. The intake of students in both sessions is also different. The cutoff and qualifying marks are different for both sessions. The notification and application forms are released on different dates.
NDA 1 2024 Exam
NDA & NA 1 2024 notification is released for admission to the Army, Navy and Air Force wings of NDA for the 153th course and 114th Indian Naval Academy Course (INAC) commencing from January 2, 2025. The written exam of NDA 1 is scheduled to be conducted on April 21, 2023.
NDA 2 2024 Exam
NDA & NA 2 2024 is released for admission to the Army, Navy and Air Force wings of NDA and Indian Naval Academy Course (INAC) commencing from July 2, 2025. The written exam of NDA 2 exam is scheduled to be conducted on September 1, 2024.
Women in NDA
On August 18, Supreme Court of India passed an interim order allowing women candidates to participate in NDA 1 and 2 exams. The first batch of women candidates appeared for NDA 2 exam in 2021. NDA eligibility criteria as well as the training process for women are the same as their male counterparts.
NDA 1 & 2 Eligibility Criteria
NDA eligibility criteria in terms of age limit, educational qualification, marital status, and physical standards are given below:
Nationality
1) A citizen of India or
2) A subject of Nepal or
3) A subject of Bhutan or
4) A Tibetan refugee who came over to India before January 1, 1962, with the intention of permanently settling in India or
5) A person originally Indian who has migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka, and East African Countries of Kenya, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zaire, and Ethiopia or Vietnam with the intention of permanently settling in India
Provided that a candidate belonging to categories 2, 3, 4, and 5 must be a person in whose favour a certificate of eligibility has been issued by the Indian government. A certificate of eligibility is not required for Gorkha candidates from Nepal.
Age Limit
- For NDA 2, candidates must have born not earlier than January 2, 2002, and not later than January 1, 2005
- For NDA 1, candidates should be born not earlier than July 2, 2003, and not later than July 1, 2006
- Candidates who are appearing in Class 12 can apply provisionally
Educational Qualification
| The Army wing of NDA |
Passed Class 12 or equivalent examination from a recognized board |
| The Air Force and Naval wings of NDA and 10 2 Cadet entry scheme at INA |
Passed Class 12 or equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics |
Gender, Marital Status & Physical Standards
Only unmarried male and female candidates who are physically fit can apply for NDA exam.
NDA 1 & 2 Notifications
NDA 1 notification is usually released in December. The notification for NDA 2 is released in May. The notification contains details related to the exam such as the number of vacancies, exam dates, exam pattern, syllabus, course name, salary, exam centres, eligibility criteria, medical standards, the process of filling the application form, etc.
NDA 1 & 2 Application Forms
NDA 1 application form is released in December. The application form remains open till January. NDA 2 application form is released in May. Candidates can submit their application forms till June. The application fee is INR 100. However, SC/ST/Women candidates/Sons of JCOs/NCOs/ORs are exempted from paying the fees.
NDA 1 & 2 Result
NDA 1 result for the written exam is announced by UPSC in June while the final result is declared in December. NDA 2 result for the written exam is announced in November while the final result is announced in May.
NDA 1 & 2 Cutoff & Qualifying Marks
NDA 1 & 2 cutoff and qualifying marks for written exam and final selection for the last three years are given below.
NDA 1 Cutoff Marks for Written Exam
| Year | NDA 1 cut off (Out of 900 marks) |
|---|---|
| 2022 |
360 (With at least 25% marks in each subject) |
| 2021 |
343 (With at least 25% marks in each subject) |
| 2020 |
355 (With at least 25% marks in each subject) |
| 2019 |
342 (With at least 25% marks in each subject) |
NDA 1 Cutoff Marks for Final Selection Process
| Year | NDA 1 cut off (Out of 1800 marks) |
|---|---|
| 2022 |
720 |
| 2021 |
709 |
| 2020 |
723 |
| 2019 |
704 |
NDA 2 Cutoff Marks for Written Exam
| Year | NDA 2 cut off (Out of 900 marks) |
|---|---|
| 2020 |
355 (With at least 25% marks in each subject) |
| 2019 |
346 (With at least 25% marks in each subject) |
| 2018 |
325 (With at least 25% marks in each subject) |
NDA 2 Cutoff Marks for Final Selection
| Year | NDA 2 cut off (Out of 1800 marks) |
|---|---|
| 2020 |
719 |
| 2019 |
709 |
| 2018 |
688 |
NDA 1 & 2 Vacancies
NDA 1 and 2 vacancy break-up of last few years are given below.
| Year | NDA I | NDA II |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 400 | 400 |
| 2021 | 400 | 400 |
| 2020 | 418 | 413 |
| 2019 | 415 | 415 |
| 2018 | 415 | 383 |
| 2017 | 390 | 390 |
NDA 1 & 2 Exams FAQs
Q: When NDA 1 and 2 notifications are released?
A: NDA 1 notification is released in December while NDA 2 notification is released in May. NDA notification is released to select eligible candidates for the admission to the Army, Navy and Air Force Wings of NDA and Indian Naval Academy Cource (INAC).
Q: When NDA 1 and 2 exams are conducted?
A: NDA 1 exam is conducted in April while NDA 2 is held in September. Both the exams are conducted offline by UPSC and carry questions from two subjects-Maths and GAT. Total marks allotted to the written exam are 900.
Q: When the courses commence after selection through NDA 1 and 2 exams?
A: NDA 1 exam is conducted for admission to courses commencing in January. NDA 2 exam is held for admission to courses commencing in July.
Q: Are the cutoff marks for NDA 1 and 2 same?
A: No, the cutoff marks for NDA 1 and 2 exams are different. Usually, the cutoff marks for NDA 2 are lower. In 2022, NDA 1 cut off for the written exam was 360 (With at least 25% marks in each subject). The final cut off was 720.
Q: What is the difficulty level of NDA 1 and 2 exams?
A: NDA 2 exam is much easier than NDA 1 exam. In 2022, the difficulty level of NDA 1 GAT paper was moderate to difficult. The difficulty level of the Mathematics paper was moderate. The difficulty level of NDA 2 Maths paper was easy whereas the GAT paper was moderate to difficult.
Q: Can I appear for both NDA 1 and 2 exams?
A: Yes, candidates can appear for both NDA 1 and 2 exams provided they fulfil the eligibility criteria. The educational qualification prescribed for the exam is Class 12 pass. The age of candidates should be between 16.5 to 19.5 years.

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Student Forum
Answered a week ago
The NDA 1 admit card is expected to be released around 10 days prior to the examination date. Therefore, tentatively it can be released on April 2, 2026.
K
Contributor-Level 6
Answered a week ago
The Commission will release the NDA 2 notification 2026 on the official portal at upsc.gov.in. It will be issued on May 20, 2026. The last date to apply for NDA 2 will be June 9, 2026.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
The Commission released the NDA 1 notification 2026 on December 10. Along with the notification, the application process was started. The last date to fill the application form online was December 30.
K
Contributor-Level 6
Answered a week ago
The Mathematics syllabus of NDA written exam consists of Algebra, Trigonometry, Analytical Geometry, Calculus, Statistics and Probability that is all base on 10+2 level.
G
Contributor-Level 6
Answered a week ago
The NDA final merit list is prepared based on the cumulative marks of both written exam (900) and SSB interview (900) which totals at 1800 marks.
N
Contributor-Level 6
Answered a week ago
In the written exam of NDA, Maths paper has 120 questions and the General Ability Test has 150 questions. Therefore, total questions asked are 270.
J
Contributor-Level 6
Answered a week ago
The total marks for the NDA exam is 1800 that is 900 for written exam and 900 for SSB interview. A score between 400 to 500 is considered secure in the written exam to get into the final merit list. Also, candidates need to pass in each subject minimum of 25% marks. There is no sectional-cut off.
S
Contributor-Level 6
Answered a week ago
The NDA written exam duration is five hours. It is divided into two papers. Both the papers are of two and half hours duration each and are conducted on the same day in two shifts including Mathes and the General Ability Test (GAT).
C
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 4 weeks ago
Top NDA coaching institutes in India are generally ranked based on selection results, written exam success and strong SSB training support. Some popular names people often consider are Shield Defence Academy, Target Defence Academy, Doon Defence Academy, Baalnoi Academy and Major Kalshi Classes, kno
A
Beginner-Level 2
Answered a month ago
You can check Ground Zero Defence Academy in Dehradun. I've heard they focus on written + physical + SSB preparation together. You may visit and decide as per your comfort
B
Beginner-Level 1
Exam On - 12 Apr '26