NDA Exam Pattern 2026: Marking Scheme, Question Distribution & Syllabus

National Defence Academy & Naval Academy Exam 2026 ( NDA )

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NDA 2 2026 application

20 May '26 - 9 Jun '26

Shikha Goyal
Updated on May 17, 2026 22:47 IST

By Shikha Goyal, Assistant Manager

Overview

NDA Exam Pattern 2026: The Union Public Service Commission will release the the exam pattern for the NDA 2 exam for both written and SSB interview. Candidates who will qualify the NDA 2026 exam will give SSB interview. The NDA written exam consists of two subjects namely Maths and GAT. There is a negative marking in the UPSC NDA exam and total marks allotted are 900. 

The NDA exam pattern is very crucial for the candidates to understand as it provides the overall structure of an exam. It highlights marking scheme, total marks, duration of an exam, shift timings, etc. Scroll down for more information about the NDA exam pattern. 

 

 

Table of contents
  • NDA Exam Pattern 2026
  • NDA Exam Pattern 2026 for Written Exam
  • NDA Exam Pattern 2026 for SSB Interview
  • NDA Syllabus 2026
  • NDA Exam Pattern FAQs
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NDA Exam Pattern 2026

The NDA exam is conducted twice every year in April and September. The mode of an exam is offline. Candidates who will clear the written exam will be called for the SSB interview. Knowing the exam pattern is necessary for the exam. It helps to know the structure of the paper. Candidates can check below a few important highlights related to the NDA exam pattern.

Particulars Details

Exam Mode

Offline

Number of papers

GAT and Mathematics

Duration of test

GAT: 2 ½ hours

Mathematics: 2 ½ hours

Exam time

GAT: 10 am to 12.30 pm

Mathematics: 2 pm to 4.30 pm

Number of questions

GAT: 150

Mathematics: 120

Language of question paper

English and Hindi

Total marks

Written Exam: 900 (600 for GAT and 300 for Mathematics)

SSB Interview: 900

Also Read:

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NDA Exam Pattern 2026 for Written Exam

Candidates should have clear understanding about the NDA exam pattern. As it helps in the preparation. The structure of the NDA exam pattern for the written exam is given below.

Papers Subject Maximum marks Duration

Paper 1

Mathematics

300

2 ½

Paper 2

GAT

600

2 ½

Total

900

5 hours

Also Read:

NDA Maths Exam Pattern

The Maths paper of NDA carries 120 questions. The Maths section carries a total of 300 marks. Questions are asked from Arithmetic, Mensuration, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Statistics, Matrices and Determinants. 

NDA GAT Exam Pattern 

The GAT section carries 150 questions for 600 marks. The GAT section of NDA question paper carries questions from English and General Knowledge. For the English section, candidates must focus on Grammar, Comprehension, and Reading Abilities. In General Knowledge, candidates should focus on Current Affairs, Physics, Chemistry, General Science, History, etc.Candidates can check below the distribution of questions in the GAT paper.

Sections Maximum marks

Part A - English

200

Part B - General Knowledge

Physics

100

 

Chemistry

60

General Science

40

History, Freedom Movement, etc.

80

Geography

80

Current Events

40

Total

600

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NDA Marking Scheme 

There are NDA negative markings for incorrect answers, 1/3 of the marks allotted to each question are deducted for the incorrect answer. There is no deduction in marks for unanswered questions.

Subject NDA Negative Marking
GAT -1.33
Maths -0.83

NDA Exam Duration

NDA exam duration is 5 hours, each paper is held for 2 ½ hours. NDA shift timings are given below.

Shift NDA Exam Timing
Morning  10.00 am to 12:30 pm
Afternoon 2.00 pm to 4:30 pm

Also Read:

Prepare for JEE Main Entrance Exam with Question Papers, Syllabus, Pattern and Preparation Tips

Download Question Papers

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NDA Exam Pattern 2026 for SSB Interview

The SSB Interview is a five day selection process. It will assesses the candidates leadership skills, physical stamina and also the suitability for a career in the armed forces. As we know, those candidates who will qualify the written exam will be called for SSB interview. Students can check the pattern of the SSB Interview.

Screening Test

2

Psychological Test

Group Testing Officers Test

Personal Interview

Conference

 

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NDA Syllabus 2026

 The standard of the National Defence Academy exam syllabus is of Classes 9, 10, 11, and 12 standards. The same is given below.

  1. Math-Matrices and DeterminantsIntegral Calculus and Differential Equations, Trigonometry, Vector Algebra, Analytical Geometry Of Two and Three Dimension and Statistics and  Probability, Algebra, etc. 
  2. English- VocabularyComprehension, Cohesion, Preposition, etc.
  3. General Knowledge-Physics, Chemistry, Social Studies, General Science, Geography, and Current Events. 

Candidates will get 2.5 marks for each correct answer and there is also a negative marking of 0.83 marks deducted for each incorrect answer. Candidates can check below the marking scheme as well as the number of questions.

Total Marks

300 Marks

Total No. of Questions

120

Correct Answer 

2.5 marks

Marks deducted for the wrong answer

- 0.83

Total duration of Mathematics Paper 

2 Hours 30 Minutes

The NDA SSB interview consists of two distinct stages namely Stage I and Stage II. The intelligence and personality test and a group interview. On the basis of this, candidates are shortlisted for admission to NDA. SSB Interview is conducted in two stages. 

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NDA Exam Pattern FAQs

Check NDA exam pattern FAQs below.

Q:   Is NDA exam tough to crack?
A: 

NDA exam is highly competitive. Candidates can crack the exam with proper preparation and practice.

Q:   What is psychological test in NDA SSB interview?
A: 

The pyschological tests in NDA SSB interview comprises the following:

  • Thematic Apperception Test
  • Word Association Test
  • Situation Reaction Test
  • Self Description Test
Q:   What questions are asked in NDA exam?
A: 
Check NDA syllabus below.
 
Mathematics: Algebra, Calculus,  Matrices and Determinants,  Integral Calculus and Differential Equations, Trigonometry,  Vector Algebra, Analytical Geometry Of Two and Three Dimension and Statistics and  Probability. 
GAT: Grammar and Usage, Vocabulary,  Comprehension, and Cohesion, Physics, Chemistry, Social Studies, General Science, Geography, and Current Events.
Q:   How do I use previous years' question papers to prepare for NDA?
A: 

NDA exam consists of two papers- Maths and GAT. Total marks allotted to the The following tips help candidates to prepare for NDA exam.
Understand the exam
Know the syllabus
Solve the previous years question papers
Prepare a timetable
Follow the study routine
Attempt mock tests

Q:   Which are the best books for NDA SSB Interview?
A: 

Cracking SSB Interview is not easy task. The difficulty level is high and candidates must have sound knowledge of their subjects to clear the interview. The best books for SSB Interview are given below: SSB Interview: The Complete Guide by Dr N. K. Natarajan SSB OIR & PPDT: Complete Guide to Stage 1 SSB Interview by DDE.

Q:   What type of questions are asked in NDA exam?
A: 

NDA exam is conducted twice a year. The exam written test and SSB interview. The test comprises Maths and GAT. The difficulty level of the NDA exam is usually moderate. Candidates can crack the exam with good preparation.

 
Q:   How can I improve my Vocabulary for NDA exam?
A: 
Candidates can improve their vocabulary for the NDA exam by reading newspapers. They should also practice the previous years papers. Reading editorials of the newspapers is also very useful. Attempt mock tests to know the important vocabulary questions.
Q:   How to download NDA question papers?
A: 

NDA question papers are released on the exam day. We have provided the previous years question papers on this page. To download NDA question papers for free, candidates need to create their profiles with us. Once it is done, candidates can download question papers pdfs.

Q:   How many questions are asked in NDA exam?
A: 

GAT paper of NDA comprises a total of 150 questions. The GAT section is divided into two parts. Part A comprises English while Part B consists of General Knowledge. The number of questions in the Maths section of NDA exam is 120. Questions in the Maths section are asked from Algebra Calculus, Matrices and Determinants Integral Calculus and Differential Equations Trigonometry Vector Algebra Analytical Geometry Of Two and Three Dimension and Statistics and Probability. NDA question papers are framed in both English and Hindi by the examination authority.

Q:   How many hours should be given to study for NDA?
A: 
Candidates should study for two to three hours. Practice previous year question paper. Candidates must know the syllabus and exam pattern. They should prepare study routine. Candidates must also solve mock test to improve speed.

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