NDA Exam Pattern 2026: Marking Scheme, Question Distribution & Syllabus

National Defence Academy & Naval Academy Exam 2026 ( NDA )

DeskCalelnderExam On - 12 Apr '26

Rachit Kumar Saxena
Updated on Jan 17, 2026 15:35 IST

By Rachit Kumar Saxena, Manager-Editorial

NDA Exam Pattern 2026: Union Public Service Commission prescribes NDA exam pattern for written exam and SSB Interview. The written exam is conducted for all the registered candidates. The SSB interview of NDA 2026 is conducted for the qualified candidates of written exam. The written exam comprises two subjects-Maths and GAT. The total marks allotted to the same are 900. There are negative marking in the NDA exam. The SSB Interview is conducted in different stages. This phase carries 900 marks. NDA exam pattern highlights the overall structure of the exam. The paper pattern highlights details such as marking scheme, total marks, exam duration, shift timings, etc. Read NDA exam pattern details below. 

Table of contents
  • NDA Exam Pattern 2026
  • NDA Exam Pattern 2026 for Written Exam
  • NDA Exam Pattern 2026 for SSB Interview
  • NDA Syllabus 2026
  • NDA Exam Pattern FAQs
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NDA Exam Pattern 2026

Knowing the exam pattern is necessary for the exam. It helps to know the structure of the paper. Candidates can check below a few important highlights related to the NDA exam pattern.

Particulars Details

Exam Mode

Offline

Number of papers

GAT and Mathematics

Duration of test

GAT: 2 ½ hours

Mathematics: 2 ½ hours

Exam time

GAT: 10 am to 12.30 pm

Mathematics: 2 pm to 4.30 pm

Number of questions

GAT: 150

Mathematics: 120

Language of question paper

English and Hindi

Total marks

Written Exam: 900 (600 for GAT and 300 for Mathematics)

SSB Interview: 900

Also Read:

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What are the passing marks in NDA?
A: 

Candidates are required to score a minimum of around 25 per cent marks in each subject to clear the NDA written exam. The total marks allotted to the written exam are 900. Besides the subject-wise cut off marks, the examination authority also decides overall cut off marks for different defence services. Candidates are required to secure both section-wise and overall cut off marks. To be in the final merit list, candidates are required to secure separate qualifying marks in the written exam and SSB interview.

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NDA Exam Pattern 2026 for Written Exam

The structure of the NDA exam pattern for the written exam is given below.

Papers Subject Maximum marks Duration

Paper 1

Mathematics

300

2 ½

Paper 2

GAT

600

2 ½

Total

900

5 hours

Also Read:

NDA Maths Exam Pattern

The Maths paper of NDA carries 120 questions. The Maths section carries a total of 300 marks. Questions are asked from Arithmetic, Mensuration, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Statistics, Matrices and Determinants. 

NDA GAT Exam Pattern 

The GAT section carries 150 questions for 600 marks. The GAT section of NDA question paper carries questions from English and General Knowledge. For the English section, candidates must focus on Grammar, Comprehension, and Reading Abilities. In General Knowledge, candidates should focus on Current Affairs, Physics, Chemistry, General Science, History, etc.Candidates can check below the distribution of questions in the GAT paper.

Sections Maximum marks

Part A - English

200

Part B - General Knowledge

Physics

100

 

Chemistry

60

General Science

40

History, Freedom Movement, etc.

80

Geography

80

Current Events

40

Total

600

Related Links:

NDA Marking Scheme 

There are NDA negative markings for incorrect answers, 1/3 of the marks allotted to each question are deducted for the incorrect answer. There is no deduction in marks for unanswered questions.

Subject NDA Negative Marking
GAT -1.33
Maths -0.83

NDA Exam Duration

NDA exam duration is 5 hours, each paper is held for 2 ½ hours. NDA shift timings are given below.

Shift NDA Exam Timing
Morning  10.00 am to 12:30 pm
Afternoon 2.00 pm to 4:30 pm

Also Read:

Prepare for JEE Main Entrance Exam with Question Papers, Syllabus, Pattern and Preparation Tips

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Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is NDA marking scheme?
A: 

NDA marking scheme is prescribed by UPSC. Candidates for correct answers are given 2.5 marks in Maths. 0.83 marks are deducted for wrong answers. Four marks are given for correct answers in GAT. 1.33 marks are deducted for wrong answers. Total marks allotted to the written exam are 900.

Q:   Is NDA exam conducted in both English and Hindi?
A: 

NDA question paper is framed in both English and Hindi. The written exam is conducted for 900 marks. The test carries two papers-Maths and GAT. Candidates qualifying the written exam are called for SSB interview. 

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NDA Exam Pattern 2026 for SSB Interview

Students can check the pattern of the SSB Interview.

Screening Test

2

Psychological Test

Group Testing Officers Test

Personal Interview

Conference

 

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the maximum number of attempts allowed for NDA exam?
A: 

Candidates can apply for the exam within their age. The educational qualification is Class 12 pass. The eligibility is prescribed by the examination authority for candidates. Applications are accepted only who satisfies the eligibility.

 
Q:   How are candidates assessed in NDA SSB Interview?
A: 

Candidates are judged based on their Psychological Aptitude and Intelligence in the SSB Interview of NDA exam. The Ministry of Defence establishes NDA SSB (Service Selection Board). NDA SSB is the body that schedule, organise and conduct SSB interview for the aspirants applying for Indian Military Forces. SSB Interview is conducted at the NDA SSB Centres. The NDA SSB interview is conducted for Intelligence and Personality Test. Aspirants applying for the Air Force have to separately qualify for the CPSS (Computerized Pilot Selection System) & PABT (Pilot Aptitude Battery Test).

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NDA Syllabus 2026

The standard of NDA syllabus is of high school level. The same is given below.

  1. Math-Matrices and DeterminantsIntegral Calculus and Differential Equations, Trigonometry, Vector Algebra, Analytical Geometry Of Two and Three Dimension and Statistics and  Probability, Algebra, etc. 
  2. English- VocabularyComprehension, Cohesion, Preposition, etc.
  3. General Knowledge-Physics, Chemistry, Social Studies, General Science, Geography, and Current Events. 
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Where can I find NDA syllabus PDF?
A: 

NDA syllabus PDF is divided into Maths and GAT. The total marks allotted to the written exam are 900. The standard of the syllabus is of Classes 10, 11 and 12 levels. Candidates should be thorough with the syllabus.

Q:   Are NDA and CDS syllabus same?
A: 

NDA exam is conducted for admission to the Army, Navy and Air Force wings of National Defence Academy and Indian Naval Academy Course. CDS exam is conducted to select eligible candidates for Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), Air Force Academy (AFA) and Officers Training Academy (OTA).

The level of NDA syllabus is of Class 10, 11 and 12 levels. Whereas the standard of CDS syllabus is of graduation level. NDA syllabus is divided into Maths and GAT. CDS syllabus is divided into Elementary Maths, English and General Awareness. The total marks allotted to the NDA written exam are 900. The total marks allotted to the written exam of CDS are 300 for IMA, INA and AFA and 200 for OTA. 

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NDA Exam Pattern FAQs

Check NDA exam pattern FAQs below.

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is NDA exam tough to crack?
A: 

NDA exam is highly competitive. Candidates can crack the exam with proper preparation and practice.

Q:   What questions are asked in NDA exam?
A: 
Check NDA syllabus below.
 
Mathematics: Algebra, Calculus,  Matrices and Determinants,  Integral Calculus and Differential Equations, Trigonometry,  Vector Algebra, Analytical Geometry Of Two and Three Dimension and Statistics and  Probability. 
GAT: Grammar and Usage, Vocabulary,  Comprehension, and Cohesion, Physics, Chemistry, Social Studies, General Science, Geography, and Current Events.
Q:   What type of questions are asked in NDA exam?
A: 

NDA exam is conducted twice a year. The exam written test and SSB interview. The test comprises Maths and GAT. The difficulty level of the NDA exam is usually moderate. Candidates can crack the exam with good preparation.

 
Q:   How many questions are asked in NDA exam?
A: 

GAT paper of NDA comprises a total of 150 questions. The GAT section is divided into two parts. Part A comprises English while Part B consists of General Knowledge. The number of questions in the Maths section of NDA exam is 120. Questions in the Maths section are asked from Algebra Calculus, Matrices and Determinants Integral Calculus and Differential Equations Trigonometry Vector Algebra Analytical Geometry Of Two and Three Dimension and Statistics and Probability. NDA question papers are framed in both English and Hindi by the examination authority.

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NDA Exam

Student Forum

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Answered Yesterday

You can check Ground Zero Defence Academy in Dehradun. I've heard they focus on written + physical + SSB preparation together. You may visit and decide as per your comfort

B

Bhavesh

Beginner-Level 1

Answered a week ago

Hi Krishna, NDA preparation and JEE preparation are very different in orientation. The General Studies and English paper in NDA makes all the difference. The General Studies in NDA has a vast syllabus and can not be prepared in one or two months. 

JEE preparation need a concentrated effort because th

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A

Aashi Tiwari

Contributor-Level 6

Answered a week ago

Hi Vaibhav, the NDA applications were open from December 10 to 30, 2025. The Commission also provided the application correction window for one week after that on its official website. Now it is not available.

The NDA exam 2026 will be conducted on April 12.

A

Akanksha

Contributor-Level 6

Answered a month ago

The 4 new NDA recommendations of Doon Defence Dreamers were reported from multiple SSB and AFSB boards, reflecting performance across different centres rather than a single location. The recommendations came from Army SSB boards such as Allahabad and Bhopal, along with Air Force Selection Boards (AF

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dddaman

Beginner-Level 2

Answered a month ago

When I started looking for online NDA coaching programs, my main goal was to find something that went beyond just recorded lectures. I compared multiple online platforms and also visited several coaching institutes in Dehradun to understand how their online and hybrid programs actually support stude

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dddaman

Beginner-Level 2

Answered a month ago

Candidates after joining Navy gets the position of Sub Lieutenant. With promotions, candidates reach to the level of Admiral. The posts offered to candidates in Navy are given below.

Sub Lieutenant

Lieutenant

Lt  Commander

Commander

Captain (Selection)

Captain (Time Scale)

Commodore

Rear Admiral

Vice Admiral

Admiral

M

Mani Shukla

Contributor-Level 7

Answered a month ago

Candidates after clearing NDA and commissioning get the position of Lieutenant. The posts offered to candidates are given below.

Lieutenant

Captain

Major

Lieutenant Colonel

Colonel (Selection)

Colonel (Time Scale)

Brigadier

Major General

Lieutenant General

General

I

Ishita Aggarwal

Contributor-Level 7

Answered a month ago

NDA salary from Lt. Col level 12A is between INR 1,21,200 to 2,12,400. The same for Col. level 13 is INR 1,39,600-2,17,600. It is INR 1,44,200-2,18,200 for Maj General Level 14. 

B

Bhumika Lama

Contributor-Level 7

Answered a month ago

NDA salary for Lt. Level 10 is INR 56, 100 to 1,77,500. The salary for Capt. level 10 B is INR 61,300-1,93,900. NDA Salary for Major Level 11 is INR 69,400-2,07,200. 

A

Anangsha Patra

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

NDA admit card is released one week before the exam day. NDA 1 hall ticket is expected in April. The call letter for NDA 2 will be released in September. Candidates can download their admit cards online only.

A

Abhishek Kumar

Contributor-Level 7

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