Veterinary Science Career Guide: Roles, Salary 2025 & Future Scope

Parul ThapaSenior Executive Content
Veterinary Science also knows VET course is a science that deals with the treatment, well-being and maintenance of all animals. This course is best suitable for all those animal lovers out there, who care for animals and want to work for their betterment.
It deals with all kinds of studies related to animals such as preventive care, psychological analysis, surgical problems, and all the things that are related to the well-being of animals. This course requires a lot of dedication and passion for animals. Veterinarians also work as animal doctors who strive hard to save animals.
There are different undergraduate, postgraduate, and PhD. Veterinary science courses are offered by different colleges throughout India as BVSc and MVSc. These courses can go on from 1 to 6 years and offer a great career scope for passionate individuals.
Since people nowadays have become more conscious about saving animals and their habitat so that’s why there is a great increase in the number of individuals opting for this course as they are both driven by its selfless nature as well as the great career scope that comes with it.
There are a lot of private as well as government sectors that offer jobs for veterinary graduates and postgraduates as veterinarians, animal physiologists, etc.
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Why Choose Veterinary Science?
Going for a Veterinary course is often driven by passion and zest to serve nature and preserve the entities provided by nature such as animals, natural resources, etc. Along with this selfless purpose, veterinary science offers great career scope to such passionate students and this is proven by the following statistical facts about this course:
- It has been observed that the Indian veterinary healthcare market was almost valued at USD 1,169.8 million in 2021 and is predicted to almost reach USD 1,856.3 million by 2027. It has a CAGR of more than 7.70%
- The Indian Animal Health Industry has been growing immensely and has been observed to be around INR 7000 Crore and more than 50 companies are operating in this sector.
- Indian Animal Husbandry has been an important part of the Indian economy alongside agriculture and has proved to be fruitful for many years.
- Indian pet care has become the fastest-growing marketplace in India and there has been an increase in the number of pet parents who adopt different animals. This has eventually led to an increase in veterinary clinics as well as hospitals being established and required by these pet parents.
- Livestock is an essential part of the Indian economy as it contributes greatly to the socio-economic well-being of the country as livestock almost contributes to 4.5 % of the country’s economy. Also, around 16.44 million people are directly working in this sector in India.
- All this data shows how the veterinary sector in India is growing at pace and has led to the creation of job opportunities for passionate and dedicated individuals who want to establish their careers in this.
Top Careers in Veterinary Science
Veterinary Science as a course requires passion and love for animals and in return, it will provide you with the best career options. Because it has developed into a highly opportunity-rich field where there is a great scope and place for animal lovers.
Some of the top careers in Veterinary Science are as follows.
Animal Physiologist
The job of any animal physiologist is to study all the biological processes that take place with animals, how they react to the internal and external elements of the environment, how their organ structure works, etc.
Veterinarian
A veterinarian is also known as a VET and his/her job is to look after small animals like pets. He/she has to diagnose and treat the disease and cure them if they are injured. Other job profiles related to this are associate veterinarian, public health veterinarian, wildlife veterinarian, zoo veterinarian, etc.
Animal Surgeon
Animal surgeons have everything to do with performing surgery on animals but they have to be skilled for that and need to apply all their knowledge practically related to animal health and nutrition. Other profiles related to this field are Animal anatomist, animal doctor, animal pathologist, etc.
Veterinary Epidemiologists
Their job is to prevent the outbreak of diseases in the animal population and work towards eradicating such diseases. This job profile falls under the veterinary public health domain as it takes into account humans and the environment as well. Other profiles related to this field are veterinary inspector, veterinary laboratory diagnostician, etc.
Veterinary Dentist
The job of a veterinary dentist is to look after the oral well-being of animals. They take care of the oral well-being of animals by looking after their teeth, cleaning and adjusting them, etc.
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Veterinary Science Career Scope in India
Veterinary Science has a great scope in various diverse sectors of India as it is a great field for those who are passionate about pursuing this course and becoming future Veterinarians. So, Veterinary Science has a great scope in the following sectors in India:
- Animal Husbandry Department- The graduates and postgraduates in veterinary science can work in the government animal husbandry department as veterinarians, animal surgeons, animal breeders, etc.
- Poultry Sector- They can work as veterinary doctors in the poultry sector to make sure that the animals are safe, no disease is spread, and their health is maintained.
- Dairy Sector- They again work for the well-being and maintenance of the livestock as it contributes to the major economy of the country. They can work as dairy surgeons, pathologists, nutritionists, etc.
- Wildlife Reserves/ Zoological Parks- They can work as Veterinary dentists, surgeons, inspectors, etc., in this sector to make sure that the protected animals are fine health-wise.
- Veterinary Hospitals- In this sector, they can work as VETs and look after the animals enthusiastically. It isn’t confined to a particular type of animal or breed, rather they have to treat and cure every animal that is being brought to the hospital.
- Universities/ Colleges- They can work as professors or lecturers and teach students whatever knowledge they have gained about veterinary science.
- Laboratories- They can work as scientists or research associates and carry out all the experiments and tests regarding the well-being of animals.
Average Salary for Veterinary Science
Veterinary Science graduates as well as postgraduates can find an opportunity to work in both public as well as private sectors as this field has spread to various branches and sectors providing a lot of job opportunities and career scope.
So, the job profiles with their average salary are tabulated below:
Positions/Posts |
Average Salary in INR |
---|---|
Animal Physiologist |
4,50,000 |
Veterinarian |
5,00,000 |
Animal Surgeon |
5,50,000 |
Veterinary Epidemiologist |
7,00,000 |
Veterinary Dentist |
5,00,000 |
Top Recruiters in Veterinary Science
There are a lot of companies that have been hiring graduates as well as postgraduates in Veterinary Science with attractive and healthy packages. There are a lot of job opportunities provided to candidates in this field by various public as well as private companies.
So, the top recruiters in Veterinary Science are as follows.
- The Indian Veterinary Research Institute
- PETA India
- CRPF Paramedical Department
- Terzetto Pharma Metrics
- Vixilanciaa
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
- The Indian Veterinary Association
- Amul Dairy
- Banaras Dairy
- Vidya Dairy
Top Placement Colleges for Veterinary Science
When it comes to a bright career, it is important to have a college with good placement opportunities so that you can excel in your future and get what you have dreamt of.
So, the top placement colleges along with the average package offered by the top recruiting companies have been tabulated below:
Institutions |
Highest CTC (in INR) |
Companies |
---|---|---|
NDRI, Karnal |
7-8 LPA |
Nestle, Mother Dairy, etc. |
Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana |
3 LPA |
Nestle, Pepsico, etc. |
Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur |
9 LPA |
Vasudhara Dairy, Agricultural Skill Council of India, etc. |
Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai |
4.7 LPA |
Hatsun Agro Product Ltd., Kwality Dairy Product Ltd., etc. |
West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata |
9 LPA |
ITC Limited, Organic Dairy Foods India, etc. |
Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur |
6 LPA |
Hma Agro Industries, Gvkemri, etc. |
Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner |
6.32 LPA |
AHDP, The Oberoi Group, etc. |
Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati |
7 LPA |
Heritage Foods, Lactalis India, etc. |
How to Get a Job after Veterinary Science
Though getting admission into a good college is the top priority, once you have completed your degree, you might be wondering how to get a job in the field of veterinary science. Following these steps will help you secure your dream job:
- First of all, they should have a keen interest and love for animals and should have the desire to work towards their betterment and healthcare.
- Try to get an internship in the related field through your college or some other source as it will enable you to understand what your future will look like and will also add experience to your resume.
- You should keep a constant check on both government and private job portals & websites if you do not miss any opportunity of getting a good job.
- For getting a job in this field, you should have skills like passion, dedication, love for animals, management skills, problem-solving skills, etc.
- Your resume should be attractive and strong which should showcase your strengths, experience, and skills, so that you get a suitable job.
- They should take whatever placement opportunities, and training workshops they get through college which prepare them for their future.
Top Cities to get lucrative jobs after Veterinary Science
People have become more passionate and loving towards animals and that’s what has given veterinary science a boost. This course presents itself as a selfless course that is aimed at providing care, shelter, and love to animals. So, students who are keenly interested in this course may find a lot of job opportunities in India both in the private as well as government sectors.
So, the top cities to get lucrative jobs after Veterinary Science as well as the salary offered by these cities are tabulated below:
Name of the city |
Average Annual Salary (in INR) |
---|---|
Gurgaon |
4,00,000 |
Chennai |
3,50,000 |
Trivandrum |
2,00,000 |
Pune |
10,00,000 |
Ghaziabad |
6,00,000 |
Life after Veterinary Science
Veterinary science is a course driven by passion and love for animals and this passion will enable all veterinary science enthusiasts to establish a perfect career in this field. Since there is a plethora of job opportunities offered by many private and government sectors in India.
Students after completing their undergraduate or postgraduate course in Veterinary Science can work as Veterinarians, Animal Surgeons, Animal Pathologists, Animal Physiologists, Animal Anatomists, Veterinary Dentists, Veterinary Inspectors, Veterinary Surgeons, Zoo Veterinarians, Wildlife Veterinarians, etc., in sectors like Dairy Farms, Poultry Farms, Veterinary Hospitals, Animal Husbandry Department, Wildlife reserves or zoological parks, etc.
Livestock and sectors like animal husbandry have been immensely contributing to the overall Indian economy. So, it makes the rise of job opportunities in Veterinary Science evident and eventually leads to a secure future in this field. The rise in pet parents and an emerging love for pets has also developed a need and requirement for Veterinary science graduates and postgraduates.
So, the life of Veterinary science enthusiasts will be full of adventure, love, compassion, and selflessness. They will be having a lifetime experience of working with nature and animals. And their career will be well-established and fruitful with ample job opportunities.
FAQs Related to Veterinary Science
Q. What are the eligibility criteria for pursuing a career in Veterinary Science?
Q. Which entrance exam is given for Veterinary Science?
Q. What is the average package offered for Veterinary Science?
Q. What are the main job profiles that revolve around Veterinary Science?
Q. What is the highest salary that can be expected for a Veterinary Science graduate or postgraduate?
Q. Which colleges offer courses in Veterinary Science?
Q. What is the course duration of Veterinary Science?
Q. What are the skills required to pursue Veterinary Science?
Q. Which companies are the top recruiters of Veterinary Science?
Q. What is Veterinary Science?
Q. What are the courses in Veterinary Science?
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Student Forum
Answered 3 weeks ago
These subjects in Veterinary Science course equip students with direct clinical, diagnostic, and management skills that are in high demand in both public and private sectors.
Veterinary Medicine – Core subject for diagnosing and treating animal diseases.
Veterinary Surgery & Radiology – Critical for c
Y
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
These subjects in Veterinary Science course are relatively simpler, more theoretical, or intuitive—great for boosting overall GPA with consistent effort.
Livestock Production Management – Practical and easy to relate to rural and real-life scenarios.
Veterinary Extension Education – Focuses on communi
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
These subjects in Veterinary Science course demand intense memorization, a solid grasp of biology and chemistry, and often involve complex clinical skills—making them tough for many students.
Veterinary Anatomy – Detailed structure of animals, loads of diagrams and terminology.
Veterinary Pathology –
K
Contributor-Level 9
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