Nautical Science Career Guide: Roles, Salary 2025 & Future Scope

A. Merchant Navy is widely considered a lucrative and promising career option for individuals who are passionate about the sea and seek an adventurous lifestyle. With its global presence and diverse job opportunities, the Merchant Navy offers a range of benefits and advantages that make it a desirable choice for many.

• Merchant Navy salaries are typically generous, and with the possibility of tax-free income for those who spend a certain amount of time at sea, it can be financially rewarding. 
• Another advantage of pursuing a career in the Merchant Navy is the opportunity for travel and exploration. 
• Moreover, the Merchant Navy career offers excellent progression opportunities. 
• The Merchant Navy jobs can be promising for those who are passionate about the sea and willing to embrace its challenges. 

A. The basic requirements for eligibility that every candidate should fulfil to get into a Nautical Science program are:

• The candidate should be of age ranging from 17 years to 25 years at the commencement of the program.
• The eyesight of the candidate should be 6/6.
• The candidate should not suffer from night blindness.
• The candidate should not suffer from colour blindness.
• The candidate should be physically fit to carry out the operations at sea efficiently. 

A. Yes, Merchant Navy jobs are a little risky. To join Merchant Navy is an appealing career choice for many individuals who are drawn to a life at sea. 

• Working in the merchant navy involves various occupational hazards that seafarers must be prepared to face such as Accidents and Injuries, Health Risks (physical strain, isolation, mental health issues, and exposure to hazardous substances)
• An ongoing concern in the merchant navy is the threat of piracy and maritime security. Seafarers working in the merchant navy must adapt to unpredictable working conditions. 
• The merchant navy operates under strict international regulations and legal frameworks. 

A. Yes, height does matter to join Merchant Navy. The Merchant Navy is renowned for its rigorous physical requirements, which often raise questions about the role of height in this branch of the military. 

• From rigorous training exercises to combat situations, individuals serving in the Navy must be physically fit and capable. 
• The Merchant Navy's physical fitness assessments primarily focus on strength, endurance, flexibility, and overall health, rather than height alone.

A. The job of a Merchant Navy involves the operation and management of commercial ships that transport goods and passengers across the world's oceans and waterways. 

• Merchant navy professionals work on a variety of vessels such as cargo ships, tankers, container ships, passenger liners, and ferries. 
• Their primary responsibility is to ensure the safe and efficient transportation of cargo and passengers. 
• One of the key roles of merchant navy personnel is to navigate the ship. 
• Merchant Navy professionals are responsible for maintaining and operating the ship's machinery and equipment. 
• Another aspect of their job involves cargo handling. Merchant navy professionals oversee the loading and unloading of goods, ensuring proper stowage and securing of cargo to prevent damage during transit. 

A. Joining the Merchant Navy without an exam is not possible. To become a part of the Merchant Navy, one must pass the required exams and meet the necessary qualifications. These exams are designed to ensure that individuals have the necessary skills and knowledge to work in the Merchant Navy, which involves various responsibilities and challenges.

Some of the popular entrance exams for joining the Merchant Navy include IMUCET, WBJEE, GATE, JEE Main, TNEA, and CUET.

A. The popular exams for joining Merchant Navy after completing Class 12 are given as follows.

A. No, the Merchant Navy is not a permanent job. Employment in the Merchant Navy is typically based on contracts. Seafarers are hired for a specific duration, which can vary from a few months to several years, depending on the nature of the job and the type of vessel. These contracts are renewable, allowing seafarers to continue their employment after the initial contract period expires.

To ensure operational efficiency and the well-being of seafarers, the Merchant Navy often follows a rotation system. This means that seafarers work for a certain period, known as a "tour of duty," and then get a designated period of leave. This rotation system allows for a balance between work and personal life.

A. The highest post in the Merchant Navy is that of a Captain. A Captain is responsible for commanding and operating a merchant vessel. They have the ultimate authority and are in charge of ensuring the safety, efficiency, and profitability of the ship and its crew. The average salary of a Captain in India is abpit INR 47.8 LPA.

The role of a Captain in the Merchant Navy is significant and demanding. They are responsible for planning and executing the ship's routes, making decisions regarding cargo handling, and overseeing the maintenance and repair of the vessel. Captains also have the authority to enforce discipline and ensure compliance with maritime regulations.

A. The Merchant Navy, also known as the commercial shipping industry, plays a vital role in the global transportation of goods. With the increasing demand for international trade, the scope for the Merchant Navy in the future looks promising.

The Merchant Navy is responsible for transporting various types of cargo, including raw materials, consumer goods, and energy resources. As the world's population continues to grow, so does the need for goods and resources.