Nautical Science Career Guide: Roles, Salary 2025 & Future Scope

Merchant Navy is a good choice if you are all about the sea and seek experience. This career gives many benefits that make it a desirable option.
The salaries are good and even tax free income if you spend a specific share of time at sea. It also offers good promotion.

The requirements for eligibility that you must fulfill to get into a this program are:
Your age should range from 17 years to 25 years at the commencement of the program.
The eyesight of the candidate should be 6/6
You should not suffer from night blindness
You should not suffer from color blindness
You should be physically fit

Yes, Merchant Navy jobs are a little risky. Working in the merchant navy involves various occupational hazards that seafarers must be prepared to face such as Accidents and Injuries, Health Risks (physical strain, isolation, mental health issues, and exposure to hazardous substances)
An ongoing concern in the merchant navy is the threat of piracy and maritime security. Seafarers working in the merchant navy must adapt to unpredictable working conditions. 
The merchant navy operates under strict international regulations and legal frameworks. 

Yes, height does matter to join the Merchant Navy. The Merchant Navy is popular for its strict physical prerequisites which often raise questions about the role of height in this branch of the military. 

Following are the job responsibilities-

Working on cargo ships, tankers, container ships, passenger liners, ferries, etc

Ensure the safe transport of cargo.

Navigate the ship

Maintaining the ship machine and tools. 

Look after the loading & unloading of goods

Ensure good storage

Joining this career with no entrance is not possible. You must pass the needed entrances to meet the necessary criteria to be a part of the merchant navy. These exams are made to assure that you develop the required skills and knowledge to work in the Merchant Navy, which involves various duties and challenges. These entrances include  IMUCET, WBJEE, GATE, JEE Main, TNEA, and CUET.
This career is highly rewarding once you get a hold of it. It is a reputable career.

A. The popular exams for joining Merchant Navy after completing Class 12 are given as follows.

The Merchant Navy is not exactly a permanent job. Employment is typically based on contracts. Seafarers are hired for a specific duration, depending on the nature of the job. Contracts are renewable.

To ensure smooth operations and well-being of seafarers, the Merchant Navy often follows a rotation system. This means that seafarers work for a certain period, known as a tour of duty,and then get a designated period of leave. This rotation system allows for a balance between work and personal life.

A. The highest post in the Merchant Navy is that of a Captain. A Captain is responsible for commanding and operating a merchant vessel. They have the ultimate authority and are in charge of ensuring the safety, efficiency, and profitability of the ship and its crew. The average salary of a Captain in India is abpit INR 47.8 LPA.

The role of a Captain in the Merchant Navy is significant and demanding. They are responsible for planning and executing the ship's routes, making decisions regarding cargo handling, and overseeing the maintenance and repair of the vessel. Captains also have the authority to enforce discipline and ensure compliance with maritime regulations.

A. The Merchant Navy, also known as the commercial shipping industry, plays a vital role in the global transportation of goods. With the increasing demand for international trade, the scope for the Merchant Navy in the future looks promising.

The Merchant Navy is responsible for transporting various types of cargo, including raw materials, consumer goods, and energy resources. As the world's population continues to grow, so does the need for goods and resources.