Environmental Sciences Career Guide: Roles, Salary 2025 & Future Scope
Environmental Science career scope is vast in India as students can opt for employment opportunities in both government and private sectors. Students can find jobs in various fields such as Food processing industries, Mining companies, Urban planning commissions, Waste treatment industries, Textile mills, Oil refineries, etc.
Some popular Environmental Science employment opportunities are Microbiologist, Environmentalist, Natural Resource Specialist, Wildlife Biologist, Environment Journalist, Conservation Hydrologist, etc. The average starting salary for an Environmental Consultant is INR 7.6 LPA.
You look for career options in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Animal Welfare Board of India, Wildlife Institute of India, Zoological Survey of India, and more.
Continue reading the article to get more details.
Relevant Links for Environmental Science Career:
Job Opportunities & Salary Offered After Completing BSc Degree
Top Career Profiles in Environmental Science
India offers a lot of Environmental Science opportunities in the career field. Here are some top job profiles in India -
|
Job Profiles |
Average Salary |
|---|---|
|
Environmental Consultant |
INR 7.6 LPA |
|
Environmental Scientist |
INR 3.3 LPA |
|
Environmental Health Officer |
INR 4.2 LPA |
|
Environmental Engineer |
INR 4.5 LPA |
|
Biologist |
INR 5 LPA |
|
Conservation Scientist |
INR 3.5 LPA |
|
Research Biologist |
INR 4 LPA |
|
Ecologist |
9.6 LPA |
|
Environmental Engineer |
4.4 LPA |
|
Geologist |
6.5 LPA |
Note - The salary data has been taken from Ambitionbox.com.
Link Relevant to Environmental Science Career:
MSc Environmental Sciences Course
Environmental Science Career Scope
Environmental Science Job Sectors in India
Environmental Science graduates in India have so many employment opportunities across various sectors. Here are some key employment areas for fresh graduates in the country:
|
Key Employment Areas |
|
|---|---|
|
Government Agencies |
NGOS |
|
Wildlife Conservation and Research Organizations |
Energy and Renewable Energy Companies |
|
Waste and Water Management |
Environmental Compliance and Testing Labs |
Environmental Science Top Recruiters in India
In India, there are various organizations and sectors that actively recruit professionals for a wide range of Environmental Science job roles. Candidates can check top Environmental Science recruiting companies under each industry in the table below.
|
Government Institutions |
|
|---|---|
|
MOEFCC |
State Pollution Control Boards |
|
Forest Departments |
Municipal Corporations |
|
NGOs |
|
|
The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) |
World Wide Fund for Nature |
|
Centre for Science and Environment |
Environmental Defense Fund |
|
Wildlife Conservation and Research Organizations |
|
|
Wildlife Institute of India |
Bombay Natural History Society |
|
SACON |
Botanical Survey of India |
|
Energy and Renewable Energy Companies |
|
|
Adani Green Energy Limited |
Reliance Industries |
|
GAIL Limited |
ONGC |
|
Waste and Water Management |
|
|
VA Tech Wabag |
Thermax India |
|
GE Water |
Siemens India- Water Technologies |
|
Environmental Compliance and Testing Labs |
|
|
Mineslab Services Pvt. Ltd. |
Terracon Ecotech Private Limited |
|
Folk Products and Design |
G.R.I.D. |
Note - The info is taken from external sites and may vary.
Relevant Links for Environmental Science Career:
NIRF 2024 Rankings - Top 50 Research Institutions in India
Environmental Science Jobs in the Government and Private Sector
The Environmental Science jobs cover areas like environmental management, research, conservation, policy development and consulting. Here's an overview of popular jobs in both sectors for students' reference.
Environmental Science Jobs in the Government Sector
Government agencies at both the central and state levels are responsible for environmental protection, natural resource management and policy implementation. Students can find some Environmental Science government jobs in the table below -
|
Job Profiles |
Average Salary |
|---|---|
|
Environmental Officer |
INR 4.1 LPA |
|
Environmental Engineer |
INR 7 LPA |
|
Wildlife Biologist |
INR 2.5 LPA |
|
Forester |
INR 3.5 LPA |
|
Environmental Policy Analyst |
INR 3 LPA |
Note - The salary data has been taken from Ambitionbox.com.
Environmental Science Jobs in the Private Sector
The private sector offers diverse roles that focus on environmental management, sustainability, consulting, research and more. One can find some Environmental Science private jobs in the table below:
|
Job Profiles |
Average Salary |
|---|---|
|
Environmental Consultant |
INR 6.9 LPA |
|
Sustainability Manager |
INR 13.2 LPA |
|
GIS Specialist |
INR 6.5 LPA |
|
Environmental Scientist |
INR 3.5 LPA |
|
Water Resource Manager |
INR 18 LPA |
Note - The salary data has been taken from Ambitionbox.com.
Best Environmental Science Colleges for Placements in India
Several colleges in India that offer Environmental Science courses have a record of providing good placements. Here are some top college options known for their courses and placements.
|
Environmental Science Colleges |
Average Package Offered |
|---|---|
| IISc Bangalore Placements | INR 30 LPA |
| IISER Bhopal Placements | INR 19 LPA |
| Mumbai University Placements | INR 18 LPA |
| DU Placements | INR 16 LPA |
| SK Somaiya College Placements | INR 11.4 LPA |
| Kalyani University Placements | INR 11 LPA |
| JSS Mysore Placements | INR 9.75 - 10.76 LPA |
| Symbiosis International Pune Placements | INR 10.3 LPA |
| JNU Placements | INR 9.5 LPA |
Note - The info is taken from the official/counselling body of the institute/exam.
Topics Related to Environmental Science Career:
What are the career options after completing the MSc?
Environmental Science Career FAQs
Q. What career options are available for Environmental Science students?
A. For Environmental Science students, there are so many career options. A few popular choices are Environmental Health and Safety Officer, Environmental Policy Analyst, Environmental Consultant, Environmental Engineer, Conservation Scientist, Environmental Educator, Environmental Lawyer and Environmental Consultant.
Q. What are the roles and responsibilities of an Environmental Scientist?
A. Their responsibility is to provide fresh, creative solutions for pressing environmental problems. Other tasks may include field research, travelling, activity recording, making reports, etc.
Q. What can I do after my MSc in Environmental Science?
A. Here are some common MSc Environmental Science job profiles for individuals in India:
|
Job Profiles |
Average Salary in INR |
|---|---|
|
Environmental Consultant |
6.9 LPA |
|
Environmental Scientist |
3.5 LPA |
|
Environmental Manager |
8.8 LPA |
|
Climate Change Analyst |
16 LPA |
|
Sustainability Manager |
13 LPA |
|
Water Resource Manager |
18 LPA |
|
Environmental Policy Analyst |
3 LPA |
Q. Environmental Science or Environmental Engineering: Which is better?
A. You can check the table below to see the comparison between the two courses.
|
Parameters |
Environmental Science |
Environmental Engineering |
|---|---|---|
|
Course Level |
UG, PG, PhD and Diploma |
UG, PG and Diploma |
|
Duration |
2 - 3 years |
2-4 years |
|
Course Fees |
Rs. 432 - Rs. 7.2 Lakh |
Rs. 5 Lakh - Rs. 10 Lakh |
|
Job Profiles |
Research Associate, Environment Journalist, Naturalist, Ecologist, etc. |
Wasteland Ecologist, Safety Design Manager, Air Quality Engineer |
|
Average Salary |
1.2 - 7.5 LPA |
Upto 10 LPA |
Q. Environmental Science vs Ecology: Which is better?
A. Students can check the table below to see the comparison between the two courses.
|
Parameters |
Environmental Science |
Ecology |
|---|---|---|
|
Course Level |
UG, PG, PhD and Diploma |
UG, PG, PhD and Diploma |
|
Duration |
2 - 3 years |
2-3 years |
|
Course Fees |
INR 432 - INR 7.2 Lakh |
20,000-50,000 (semester wise) |
|
Entrances |
CUET, CUET PG |
NPAT, CUET |
|
Job Profiles |
Research Associate, Environment Journalist, Naturalist, Ecologist, etc. |
Wasteland Ecologist, Safety Design Manager, Air Quality Engineer, Waste Resource Manager |
|
Average Salary |
1.2 - 7.5 LPA |
Upto 10 LPA |
Q. Do Environmental Science jobs offer good salary packages?
A. Yes, this course can pay well particularly for those with experience and advanced degrees. Environmental science careers can take you from working for the government to positions in the private sector, non profits and research facilities. All things considered, the field provides chances for good earning potential and satisfaction score.
Q. What are the different kinds of jobs in the Environmental Science field? What’s the average salary for an Environmental Science employee?
A. You can have a lot of career options after earning a degree in this field. Recruiters like the Water Authority, the Pollution Control Board, and Urban Planning, are hiring in this field.
You can find employment as a manager in food processing companies as well as in fertilizer plants. Graduates in this field can also find jobs as environmental journalists for any newspaper, magazine, or television network. There are a growing number of NGOs addressing environmental issues; you are welcome to join any of these groups based on your preferences.
Some Environmental Science jobs include Environmental Scientist, Environmental Consultant, Environmental Science Manager, Lecturer, Wildlife Film-maker, Environment Photographer, Environment Journalist and more.
Q. Can I get a job in ISRO with an Environmental Science degree?
A. Yes, ISRO hires for job positions like Junior Research Fellow, Research Associate, Research Scientist, etc., on both temporary and permanent basis. The degrees required to apply for a job in ISRO are MSc Forestry/ Botany/ Ecology/ Environmental Sciences/ Wildlife Sciences/ Biodiversity & Conservation. But Environmental Science vacancies are limited in numbers, students must prepare well for the interview rounds.
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