Microbiology Career Guide: Roles, Salary 2025 & Future Scope

Updated on Feb 20, 2025 01:13 IST
Diya Nihalani

Diya NihalaniContent Author

Microbiology career scope in India has increased because of ongoing scientific exploration and research. The study of microscopic organisms has transformed our understanding of disease, health and the environment. Microbiology courses can be studied at UG, PG, PhD and Certification levels.

Freshers can get various Microbiology jobs like Clinical Microbiologist, Environmental Microbiologist, Mycologist, Parasitologist, Virologist, etc. Some top companies in India are Mascot International, Serum Institute of India, Biocon Biologics India Limited, Lakshmi Life Sciences Ltd, Apollo Hospitals, etc. The average Microbiology salary in India is INR 3 LPA.

Interested students can continue reading the article to get more related Microbiology career details.

Microbiology Career links:

Know all about MSc Microbiology Career Scope

Top Career Profiles in Microbiology

Companies place great value on the scientific, analytical and problem solving abilities obtained by microbiology graduates. Here are a few of the common jobs for your reference -

Job Profiles

Average Salary

Food Technologist

INR 3.7 LPA

Microbiologist

INR 3 LPA

Medical Lab Technologist

INR 3.1 LPA

Pharmacologist

INR 5 LPA

Cosmetic Chemist

INR 3.1 LPA

Clinical Research Coordinator

INR 2.7 LPA

Mycologist INR 12 LPA

Note - The salary data has been taken from Ambitionbox.com.

Relevant links for Microbiology Career:

Job Opportunities & Salary Offered After Completing BSc Degree

Emerging Trends in the Microbiology Field

It is important for students to be aware of these recent developments in the field of Microbiology.

  • CRISPR Cas9 Gene Editing: Targeted alterations and mutations in the microorganisms' DNA are made possible with this.
  • Synthetic Biology: Advances in synthetic biology have made it possible to produce biofuels, bioplastics and other sustainable goods.
  • Microfluidics Technology: This area of technology helps in the manipulation of small fluid quantities and single cell analysis processes.
  • Personal Therapies: Treat health related issues of the population and cure diseases.

Microbiology Career related links:

Career scope & job opportunities after BSc Biology course

Microbiology Top Recruiters

Several industries in India dealing in Research, Healthcare, Agriculture, Food Production, Environmental Science, etc. offer students job options in the Microbiology field. Here are some top recruiting companies in India for Microbiology graduates.

Top Recruiters

ICMR

IQVIA

Biocon

Serum Institute of India

Mankind Pharma

Micron Technology

Apollo Hospitals

ICAR

Dr Reddy's Laboratories

Cipla

Hindustan Unilever

The Himalaya Drug Company

Sun Pharma

IBM

Procter & Gamble

Note - The info is taken from external sites and may vary.

Relevant links for Microbiology Career:

Career Guidance for Food Technologists

Best Microbiology Colleges for Placements

There are more than 1,100 Microbiology colleges in India offering Microbiology courses on various levels. Students can take a look at the table below and have an overview of some top Microbiology colleges in India offering placements to students.

Best Colleges

Average Salary Offered

JIPMER Placements

INR 24 LPA

Mumbai University Placements

INR 18 LPA

Sri Devraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research

INR 18 LPA

BLDE University Placements

INR 17 LPA

Delhi University Placements

INR 5.5 - 16 LPA

Saveetha University Placements

INR 15.6 LPA

Yenepoya University Placements

INR 4.8 - 15 LPA

MMU Solan Placements

INR 14.9 LPA

Maharishi Markandeshwar University Placements

INR 14.4 LPA

Note - The info is taken from the official website and can vary.

Links relevant to Microbiology Career:

NIRF 2024 Rankings

NIRF College Ranks 2024

Microbiology Career FAQs

Q. Is there any BSc Microbiology scope in India?

A.  After completing BSc Microbiology, graduates can opt from various job profiles such as Microbiologist, Virologist, Lab Technician, Food Technologist, Pharmacologist, Cosmetic Chemist, etc. Several industries hire Microbiology freshers like Healthcare, Biotechnology, Research, Environmental Science, Dairy Science, and Agriculture. Plus, ICMR Biocon, Serum Institute of India, Micron Technology, Apollo Hospitals, Dr. Reddy's, Cipla, The Himalaya Drug Company, etc., are some top recruiting companies in India.

Q. What is the average starting salary of a Microbiologist in India?

A. Microbiologist fresher's starting salary is approx. Rs. 3 LPA. The salary package of a Microbiologist also grows with experience just like other job roles.
Note- This data is taken from external sites and may differ.

Q. What are the career options for Microbiology in India?

A. There are many different career options in the field of microbiology in India. Students can check out the pointers below to know abut some of the job roles for people who have a background in microbiology:

  • Research Scientist
  • Clinical Microbiologists
  • Quality Control Scientist
  • Environmental Microbiologist
  • Industrial Microbiologist

Q. What are the positives and negatives of the Microbiology field?

A. Whether Microbiology is a good career choice for you or not totally depends on your interests, skills and your career goals below are some of the positives and the negatives of the field that will give you a good level of understanding of the same:

Positives -

  • High demand
  • Job security
  • Many career paths
  • Intellectual challenge

Negatives -

  • Competitive field
  • Long working hours
  • Work in a lab

Q. Is there any scope of Microbiology in Nursing?

A. The study of microscopic organisms is known as Microbiology. It looks at their physiology, reproduction, structure and categorization. Nursing benefits from Microbiology's knowledge of wound cleaning, infection prevention and sample collection and testing. To safely treat patients, nurses need to have a understanding of microbiology.

Q. What are the benefits of pursuing a Microbiology course?

A. For people who have a very strong interest in the study of microorganisms and how they interact with other living things and the environment, microbiology can be an exciting career option. Some important benefits of the course are given here -

  • Numerous Career Paths
  • Contribution to Society
  • Constant Innovation and Learning
  • Demand and Job Stability

Q. What is the scope of Food Microbiology in India?

A. Food safety, public health and the food industry are very important in India. Indian food like fermented foods, including pickles, yogurt, dosa and idli. Because of their probiotic content, these foods are not only tasty but also healthy to gut health.

Q. What are the prospects of a career after MSc Microbiology?

A. Because Microbiology is used in so many different fields, its scope is very broad. Graduates with an MSc in Microbiology have excellent career prospects in both the public and private sectors such as Microbiologist, Demonstrator, Microbiological Auditor, Clinical Reviewer, Lab Assistant, Research Analyst, Chief Hygienist, Data Analyst, Medical Writer, and Medical Coder. Microbiology, Research and Development, Data Analysis, Lab Research, Medical Writing, Academic Institutions, Operations Management, Chemical Firms, Agricultural Firms, and Biotechnological Firms are among the recruitment areas that offer post-MSc jobs in both the public and private sectors.

Q. How is Life After graduating a Microbiology Course?

A. Graduates in the microbiology industry have a lot of career options. They might be able to find work both domestically and abroad. Microbiologists have access to flexible work schedules. Microbiologists can easily shift professions because they are required in the majority of R&D, healthcare, FMCG, and the food and beverage industries.

Table of contents
  • Popular Microbiology Colleges in India
  • Popular Private Microbiology Colleges in India
  • Popular Exams
  • Most Popular Courses
  • Popular Microbiology UG Courses
  • Popular Microbiology PG Courses

Popular Microbiology Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Microbiology Colleges in India. Learn more about these Microbiology colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
1 Course
1.1 L
9.25 LPA

#3 NIRF

1 Course
480
16 LPA

#12 NIRF

1.52 L - 6 L
3.3

#38 NIRF

Microbiology Applications open. Apply Now

1 Course
5.0
8.65 LPA

#28 NIRF

2.6 L - 5.2 L
5.0

#34 NIRF

Microbiology Applications open. Apply Now

1.1 L - 1.8 L

#9 NIRF

Popular Private Microbiology Colleges in India

1.52 L - 6 L
3.3

#38 NIRF

Microbiology Applications open. Apply Now

2.4 L - 3 L
5.0

#21 Times

1.8 L - 2.4 L
3 L - 6.4 L
6.75 LPA

#40 NIRF

Microbiology Applications open. Apply Now

2.52 LPA
3 Courses
90 K - 3 L
3.0

Microbiology Applications open. Apply Now

Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Microbiology. Students interested in pursuing a career on Microbiology, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

Mar '26

CUET 2026 Application Process

TENTATIVE

May '26 - Jun '26

CUET 2026 Exam

TENTATIVE

14 Dec ' 25

CUET PG Exam Notification

14 Dec ' 25 - 14 Jan ' 26

CUET PG 2026 Application Process

Nov '25

UPCATET 2025 Physical Counselling Registration UG...

TENTATIVE

Nov '25

UPCATET Campus Counselling 2025 for PhD

TENTATIVE

Mar '26 - Apr '26

IISER Aptitude Test 2026 Registration Window

TENTATIVE

Apr '26

IISER Aptitude Test 2026 Correction Window

TENTATIVE

Popular Microbiology UG Courses

Following are the most popular Microbiology UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Microbiology PG Courses

Following are the most popular Microbiology PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

qna

Student Forum

chatAnything you would want to ask experts?
Write here...

Answered 4 days ago

Hi.

BSc Microbiology (Bachelor of Science in Microbiology) is a 3–4 year undergraduate degree that focuses on the study of microorganisms — tiny living organisms that are too small to see with the naked eye, such as:

  • Bacteria

  • Viruses

  • Fungi

  • Algae

  • Protozoa

It explores how these microbes live, grow, interact,

...Read more

h

heena agrawal

Scholar-Level 17

Answered 5 days ago

BSc in Microbiology course is an undergraduate course of 3 years divided into 6 equal semesters. There are also integrated courses BSc - MSc in microbiology offered by various government and colleges in India.

D

Diya Nihalani

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 5 days ago

BSc Microbiology is a UG course of 3 years divided into 6 semesters. The BSc Microbiology syllabus provides knowledge about -  microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and other unicellular and multicellular life forms.

BSc Microbiology eligibility requirements are to pass class

...Read more

D

Diya Nihalani

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 6 days ago

Hi.

Some good universities with low fees and an average cutoff in Chhattisgarh  for M.Sc Microbiology/ Biotechnology.

Kalinga University, RaipurM.Sc. Microbiology (also Biotechnology and related life‑science MSc options)Total fees ~ ₹ 55,000 for two years (₹ 27,500 per year) 
Rungta International University, Bhilai / DurgM.Sc. Biotechnology (and in some branches M.Sc. Microbiology via affiliated institute) ~ ₹ 50,000–₹ 70,000 per year depending on campus/branch. 
Dr. C. V. Raman University (CVRU), BilaspurM.Sc. Biotechnology (and possibly related life‑science MSc) Reported total fee ~ ₹ 40,000 for two years (₹ 20,000 per year)
Bharti Vishwavidyalaya, DurgLikely offers postgraduate life‑science / related MSc courses (per lists of MSc colleges) First‑year fee mentioned ~ ₹ 25,950 (though final fee may vary)

h

heena agrawal

Scholar-Level 17

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