Biology Career Guide: Roles, Salary 2025 & Future Scope
Diya NihalaniContent Author
Biology is the scientific study of life. Though this branch of science has a large reach, several commonalities tie it into a single and cohesive field. Biologists generally gather and analyse data to study creatures and their habitats, though they frequently specialise in a sub-field.
The Biology career scope is wide, as it is a fundamental subject related to every life possible in the universe. Students can opt for a variety of Biology courses at various levels, including UG, PG, Diploma, Certification, and Doctorate.
A Biology student can enter any industry, including Healthcare, Pharmaceutical, Research, Education, Food & Beverages Production, etc.
The average salary of a Biologist is INR 5 LPA in India. IISc Bangalore, NMIMS Mumbai, IISER Bhopal, BITS Pilani, IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, etc., are among the top Biology colleges in India offering the best placement options to students. Interested candidates can continue reading the article for more details on the Biology career scope.
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Check out the Top Career Profiles in Biology
| Job Profiles | Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Lab Technicians | INR 2.7 LPA |
| Research Associates | INR 4.7 LPA |
| Assistant Professors | INR 5.6 LPA |
| Pharmacists | INR 2.7 LPA |
| Physician Assistants | INR 3.8 LPA |
| Medical Scientists | INR 8.5 LPA |
| Veterinary Assistants | INR 2.7 LPA |
| Science Journalists | INR 4.2 LPA |
| Environmental Executives | INR 4.2 LPA |
Note: The salary information is sourced from Ambitionbox.com.
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Emerging Trends in the Biology Field
The constant technological progression in the Biology field has also increased job opportunities for Biology students around the globe. Here are some latest trends in Biology and its allied fields that have been a hit in 2024:
- Personalized Medicine: Personalized medicine is a new approach aiming to create predictive, preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic fixes more customized to people's physiological, environmental, and behavioural characteristics.
- Cell Therapies: These involve using the patient’s engineered cells as medicine and have become major evidence of personalized medicine’s research, clinical, and commercial success. It is capable of treating many intractable cancers, like multiple myeloma, and has rapidly risen in the pharmaceutical market and regulatory pipeline in the last decade.
- Gene Therapy: It has been a ground-breaking realm of molecular medicine impacting healthcare by treating diseases caused by ARDs such as sickle cell anaemia, etc.
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Top Courses in Biology After 12th Except MBBS to Study Abroad
Scope of Biology in India
Millions of people work in biology and related fields, so it has become crucial to the economy of the country. Thus, a student with a degree in biology has access to several work prospects. Biology graduates can find employment with a range of public and private organisations, research organisations, businesses and other related industries. The top industries for hiring biology graduates are:
| Biology Employment Areas | Details |
|---|---|
| Healthcare | Aiming to raise awareness and end diseases like AIDS, heart disease, cancer, and tuberculosis, biologists in the healthcare industry are in charge of creating public health campaigns |
| Research Organizations | With the use of cutting-edge scientific instruments and procedures, biologists can conduct research studies about the natural world both in the field and in a lab setting. |
| Environmental Management and Conservation | This industry's biologists are essential to resolving environmental issues and protecting the environment, particularly for future generations. Additionally, they inform the public about the need to protect natural resources. |
| Media Houses | There are a lot of different media and journalistic occupations you can pursue with a biology degree. If you have a passion for writing or journalism, you might use your biology degree to break into the field as a science writer or by working on a science-related journal, magazine, website, TV show, or movie. |
| Forensic Science | To test and process the evidence obtained during criminal investigations, forensic scientists operate in the legal field with police departments or other law enforcement organisations. |
| Economics | Students excelling in Mathematics might want to choose a career in biological economics. Working for the government or other groups will be necessary to investigate the financial effects of biological issues on society, including issues like extinction, deforestation, and pollution. |
| Education | Advanced biology courses are taught by lecturers and biology professors. As part of direct research initiatives and programmes, they also mentor students. Professors of biology and the biological sciences also write scholarly journals about related subjects. |
| Biotechnology | Biotechnology is the application of scientific concepts to the creation and improvement of technology across a range of markets, including those for consumer goods, technology, business, and industry. It’s a good career option for biology graduates. |
| Government Sectors | Working closely with government representatives and policymakers will be a must for employment in government sectors, to advise on and draft new legislation for expanding issues like biomedical research and environmental control. Your responsibility will be to make sure that any modifications to the legal system are supported by sound science. |
Note: The information is sourced from external sites and may vary.
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Top Biology Recruiters
Check out the Top Biology Recruiters from the table below:
| Pharmaceuticals | ||
|---|---|---|
| Sun Pharma | Cipla | Lupin |
| Mankind Pharma | Dr Reddy's Laboratories | Procter & Gamble Health Ltd. (P&G Health) |
| Healthcare | ||
| Apollo Hospitals | Omega Healthcare | Fortis Healthcare |
| Max Healthcare | Dr Lal PathLabs | Practo |
| Biotechnology | ||
| IQVIA | Serum Institute of India | Biocon |
| Bharat Biotech | Strand Life Sciences | Johnson & Johnson |
| Research Institutes | ||
| Indian Biological Sciences and Research Institute | Indian Institute of Science (IISc) | National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) |
| Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB) | Indian Institute of Science Education & Research (IISER) | Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) |
| Food Production | ||
| Hindustan Unilever Limited | Nestle India Limited | ITC Limited |
| Britannia Industries Limited | Parle Agro Private Limited | Dabur India Limited |
Information Source: Multiple external sites (may vary)
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Best Biology Colleges for Placements (in India)
India has more than 550 Biology Colleges, of which more than 300 are private and around 150 are government entities. Along with advanced learning opportunities, these colleges also offer great placement options to students to help them start their career journey with top companies and a good salary package.
So, here are some top Biology colleges in India offering the best placement opportunities:
| Best Biology Colleges | Average Package Offered |
|---|---|
| IISc Bangalore Placements | INR 30 LPA |
| IISER Bhopal Placements | INR 19 LPA |
| BITS Pilani Placements | INR 18 LPA |
| IIT Madras Placements | INR 16.63 - 17 LPA |
| IIT Delhi Placements | INR 17 LPA |
| IIT Kharagpur Placements | INR 12.5 LPA |
| Manipal Institute of Regenerative Medicine Placements | INR 11.75 LPA |
| Kalyani University Placements | INR 11 LPA |
| JSS Mysore Placements | INR 9.8 - 10.76 LPA |
| Ashoka University Sonipat Placements | INR 10 - 10.2 LPA |
Information Source: Multiple external sites (may vary)
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FAQs Regarding Career in Biology
Q: Does BSc in Biology have scope in India?
A: Yes, the scope of BSc in Biology or Biology in general is expanding day by day in India. There are multiple career options to explore from, including both government and private sectors.
Q: What are the top institutions for a degree in Biology in India?
A: The top Institutions for a Biology degree in India are IIT Madras, IISc Bangalore, Delhi University, JMI New Delhi etc.
Q: Which sector is best in Biology in India?
A: Opting for jobs in the healthcare industry is the best option for Biology graduates.
Q: What are the top three industries that employ biologists?
A: The top three industries that employ biologists are, healthcare industry, Pharmaceutical Industry, and Research organisations.
Q: What is the average salary of a biologist ?
A: According to payscale.com the average salary for a biologist in India is INR 6 lakhs per annum with the highest pay of INR 9 million per annum, and lowest pay of INR 1.1 lakhs per annum.
Q: Is Science Journalism a good career option for biologists?
A: Yes. Science Journalism is a lucrative career option for biologists. You can build a basis for science journalism by studying biology, chemistry, or any other branch of the scientific discipline.
Q: Which job in Biology stream has the highest salary?
A: Doctors and Vets have highest paying jobs in the biology stream with the average salary of INR 6 LPA and 5.1 LPA respectively.
Q: Who are the top recruiters of BSc In Biology graduates?
A: Lupin, Cadbury, Max Healthcare, Apollo Hospitals, Heinz, Nestlay, Medanta, Fortis Healthcare, Global Hospital etc. are some of the top recruiters of biology graduates.
Q: What is the difference between BSc in biology and biotechnology?
A: Biology is the branch of science that deals with the study of living organisms, In contrast to biotechnology, which is a branch of biology and uses live creatures to create goods for human use, thus “bio + technology”.
Q: Do biologists work in the food industry?
A: Yes. Just a few places among many, where biologists can operate in the food industry are, government or local authority research departments, research institutes, universities, or quality inspection and control on production lines etc.
Q: What are the cities that have the highest salary for Biology related jobs in India?
Ahmedabad, Pune, Dehradun, Bangalore, and Mumbai are amongst the top cities in India with the highest paying job in the biology industry.
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Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered a month ago
The best courses after class 12th biology for girls include the ones that offer the flexibility to pursue diverse career fields. Hence, girls looking to pursue the top medicine courses abroad with high earning potential may consider courses like - MBBS (Doctor of Medicine), Pharmacy (B.Pharma), Biot
U
Contributor-Level 8
Answered a month ago
MBBS is usually considered as the toughest course in biology after 12th as it has a vast syllabus that covers almost every medical subject. Doing an MBBS involves practising clinical rotations and undertaking responsibility for patient care.
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Contributor-Level 8
Answered a month ago
Candidates need to pass Class 12 in Science stream to apply at Virohan: Silver Oak University. They must have studied Physics, Chemistry and Biology to apply for admission. However, the institute also accepts aspirants who have completed their Class 12 with PCM subjects.
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Answered 2 months ago
No, Biology is typically a mandatory subject for admission into BSc Physiotherapy, as the course heavily involves anatomy, physiology, and medical sciences. Most universities require PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) as the core subjects in Class 12.
However, a few colleges may accept students with P
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Answered 2 months ago
No, candidates do not need to have biology as a compulsory subject during their Class 12 board exams. The eligibility criteria for BSc in Nursing at SIMS mentions that candidates from both the PCM and PCB streams are eligible to apply for BSc courses at SIMS. There is no mention of any mandatory sub
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Answered 2 months ago
Although it can be beneficial, prior knowledge of biology, pharmacy, or medicine is not always required for Clinical Research courses. The majority of programs are made to teach beginners the fundamentals.
Although candidates from other streams can succeed with hard work, students with backgrounds in
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Answered 2 months ago
Christ University, Jain University, St. Joseph's College, Mount Carmel College, and Kristu Jayanti College.
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