Biotechnology Career Guide: Roles, Salary 2025 & Future Scope

Diya NihalaniContent Author
Biotechnology is the utilization of living organisms like cells and bacteria in industrial and scientific procedures. It is a branch of Science that integrates both Biology and Technology to create products that improve human life. The application of Biotechnology is spread through various fields including health and medical sciences, biomedical engineering, agriculture, cell biology, immunology and seed technology.
After a course in Biotechnology, you can go for job roles like Biotech Analyst, Research Scientist, Biochemist, Epidemiologist, Bioinformatics Specialist, Genetic Counselor, etc.
Some of the top companies hiring freshers include Serum Institute of India, IQVIA, AstraZeneca, Biocon, Bharat Biotech, and so on. The average salary of a Biotechnologist is INR 3 LPA in India. Biotechnology students can also seek employment options from top colleges offering placements such as AIIMS Delhi, Mumbai University, IIT Bombay, Delhi University, Dibrugarh University, etc.
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Top Career Profiles in Biotechnology
You can choose among the following job profiles mentioned below -
|
Job Profiles |
Average Salary |
|---|---|
|
Biotech Analyst |
INR 6.8 LPA |
|
Research Scientist |
INR 9.1 LPA |
|
Biochemist |
INR 2.6 LPA |
|
Epidemiologist |
INR 12 LPA |
|
Bioinformatics Specialist |
INR 9.6 LPA |
|
Genetic Counselor |
INR 4.75 LPA |
|
Environmental Biotechnologist |
INR 6.5 LPA |
Source of salary data - Ambitionbox.com.
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Emerging Trends in the Biotechnology Field
The latest inventions in the Biotechnology field are shifting towards AI, ML, Data Automation and so on. Here are some emerging trends in the field that have been a hit in 2025 -
- Gene Editing: Molecular scissors, engineered nucleases and more recently, CRISPR have improved the efficiency of gene editing.
- Synthetic Biology: Unique progress in genome reading and writing has increased product development in Biotechnology.
- Microfluidics: Microfluidics are miniaturized labs that allow for affordable and swift testing of infectious diseases.
- Artificial Intelligence: AI can accelerate drug discovery, provide analytics, precisely diagnose illnesses, modify gene structures, create personalized medicine and so much more.
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Biotechnology Employment Areas
In India, several top recruiters actively hire Biotechnology graduates for various roles in research, development, quality control, regulatory affairs and more. These recruiters include:
|
Top Employment Areas |
|
|---|---|
|
Pharmaceutical Companies |
Biotechnology Companies |
|
Clinical Research Organisations |
Agricultural Biotech Companies |
|
Government Research Institutions |
Food Industry |
Soure - Multiple external/official sites , data may vary.
Biotechnology Top Recruiters
For a Biotechnology career, it's important to explore job options across these sectors. Students can check top recruiting companies in the table below.
|
Pharmaceutical Companies |
||
|---|---|---|
|
Sun Pharmaceuticals |
Dr Reddy's Laboratories |
Cipla |
|
Biocon |
Lupin Pharmaceuticals |
Zydus Lifesciences |
|
Biotechnology Companies |
||
|
Biocon Ltd |
GlaxoSmithKline |
The Syngene International Company |
|
Jubilant Life Science |
Wockhardt Ltd. |
Panacea Biotec Limited Company |
|
Clinical Research Organisations |
||
|
IQVIA |
Syneos Health |
Labcorp Drug Development |
|
Reliance Life Sciences |
ICON PLC |
Quest Diagnostics |
|
Agricultural Biotech Companies |
||
|
National Agro-Industry |
Poabs Organic Estates |
Advanta Limited |
|
Lemken India Agro Equipment Private Limited |
Nuziveedu Seeds Limited |
Rallis India Limited |
|
Government Research Institutions |
||
|
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research |
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology |
CSIR |
|
Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute |
Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research–Indian Institute Of Integrative Medicine (CSIR–IM) |
S N Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences |
|
Food Industry |
||
|
Hindustan Unilever |
ITC |
Nestle |
|
Britannia Industries |
Godrej Consumer Products |
TATA Consumer Products |
Soure - Multiple external/official sites , data may vary.
Read more -
Best Biotechnology College for Placements in India
Several colleges and universities in India are known for offering Biotechnology admission and providing strong Biotechnology programs and excellent placement records. The following colleges are generally recognized for their Biotechnology programs and good placement opportunities -
|
Best Colleges |
Average Package Offered |
|---|---|
| G.V.M.Girls College Placements | INR 20.6 LPA |
| AIIMS Delhi Placements | INR 20 LPA |
| Mumbai University Placements | INR 6 - 18 LPA |
| IIT Bombay Placements | INR 17.92 LPA |
| DU Placements | INR 16 LPA |
| Dibrugarh University Placements | INR 14.55 LPA |
| KSG College of Arts and Science Placements | INR 14.02 LPA |
| Chaudhary Bansi Lal University Placements | INR 13.32 LPA |
| SNU Placements | INR 12.08 LPA |
| Manipal School of Life Sciences Placements | INR 7 - 11.75 LPA |
Soure - Multiple external/official sites , data may vary.
Read more -
Biotechnology Career FAQs
Q. Can I get a job in USA from India after Biotechnology?
A. Of course you can. Though it will be a difficult process because of immigration and visa requirements. Here are some steps you can follow
- Meet Educational Qualifications
- Work Authorization
- Job Search
- Visa Sponsorship
Also Read:
Biotechnology Colleges in USA
Q. Which university is best for Biotechnology abroad?
A. Here are some top universities for Biotechnology abroad you can seek admission for
|
Location |
Colleges |
|---|---|
|
UK |
|
|
Australia |
|
|
Singapore |
Q. What is the salary package for a Biotechnology fresher?
A. A fresher's salary in the field of Biotechnology in India can differ based on the specific job role, the employer, the location, etc. But some job profiles are
|
Job Profiles |
Salary |
|---|---|
|
Biotech Analyst |
INR 6.8 LPA |
|
Biochemist |
INR 2.6 LPA |
|
Epidemiologist |
INR 12 LPA |
|
Bioinformatics Specialist |
INR 9.6 LPA |
|
Environmental Biotechnologist |
INR 6.5 LPA |
Q. Is Biotechnology a good career?
A. Of course it is. You can opt for various job profiles like
|
Jobs |
Salary |
|---|---|
|
Biotech Analyst |
INR 6.8 LPA |
|
Biochemist |
INR 2.6 LPA |
|
Epidemiologist |
INR 12 LPA |
|
Bioinformatics Specialist |
INR 9.6 LPA |
|
Environmental Biotechnologist |
INR 6.5 LPA |
Q. Which are the top private colleges offering Biotechnology course?
A. Here are some top private colleges offering Biotechnology courses in India:
|
College Name |
Average Package (in INR) |
|---|---|
|
JMI Delhi |
4.8 - 8.66 LPA |
|
DU |
15.5 LPA |
|
JNU |
7.95 LPA |
|
Jadavpur University |
8 LPA |
|
UoH |
6.75 - 7.3 LPA |
|
Calcutta University |
9.2 LPA |
|
AMU |
8.47 LPA |
|
5 LPA |
|
|
6.6 LPA |
Q. Which are the top government colleges offering Biotechnology course?
A. Here are some of the top government colleges in India where you can study Biotechnology
|
College Name |
Average Package (in INR) |
|---|---|
|
3 - 8 LPA |
|
|
4.2 LPA |
|
|
6.8 LPA |
|
|
2.7 - 6.35 LPA |
|
|
4.5 - 8.65 LPA |
|
|
4.25 LPA |
|
|
7 LPA |
|
|
4 - 6.75 LPA |
|
|
4- 4.5 LPA |
Q. Who is paid more Biotechnology or Pharmacy?
A. In the beginning, you can get around INR 2.5 LPA to INR 5 LPA. With experience, you can move onto higher paying roles earning from INR 7 LPA to INR 15 LPA.
While entry level Pharmacists may start with salaries of around INR 2.5 LPA to INR 5 LPA. Clinical pharmacists and those working in hospital settings get higher salaries of around INR 5 LPA to INR 12 LPA.
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News & Updates
Student Forum
Answered Yesterday
Hi.
Here are some options (and nearby related choices) if you're looking to pursue a B.Tech in Biotechnology (or closely related engineering) in or near Surat after 12th PCB:
1. Aspee Shakilam Agricultural Biotechnology Institute – Surat / NAU, Surat
Course: B.Tech in Biotechnology (4 years)
Offered by:
h
Scholar-Level 17
Answered Yesterday
Hi.
If you have completed 12th with PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) and are interested in Agro Biotechnology, there's a clear academic and career pathway you can follow. Here's a detailed breakdown:
Undergraduate Options (After 12th PCB)
1. B.Sc in Biotechnology / Agricultural Biotechnology / Agro Bi
h
Scholar-Level 17
Answered Yesterday
Hi.
Yes, a B.Sc in Agriculture qualifies you for M.Sc Biotechnology at most IITs.
Required steps:
Check IIT-specific eligibility on the JAM brochure.
Apply for JAM in the relevant subject (Life Sciences/Biotechnology).
Prepare for JAM thoroughly, especially Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Genetics s
h
Scholar-Level 17
Answered 4 days ago
Hi.
CU admissions for B.E./B.Tech (and most UG courses) are based on its own entrance test CUCET.
According to CU's 2026 admission criteria page, to get admission you must apply through CUCET; that's the standard path for all engineering programmes.
While CU does accept JEE Main rank/scores, that acc
h
Scholar-Level 17
Answered 5 days ago
Hi.
Some good universities with low fees and an average cutoff in Chhattisgarh for M.Sc Microbiology/ Biotechnology.
| Kalinga University, Raipur | M.Sc. Microbiology (also Biotechnology and related life‑science MSc options) | Total fees ~ ₹ 55,000 for two years (₹ 27,500 per year) |
| Rungta International University, Bhilai / Durg | M.Sc. Biotechnology (and in some branches M.Sc. Microbiology via affiliated institute) | ~ ₹ 50,000–₹ 70,000 per year depending on campus/branch. |
| Dr. C. V. Raman University (CVRU), Bilaspur | M.Sc. Biotechnology (and possibly related life‑science MSc) | Reported total fee ~ ₹ 40,000 for two years (₹ 20,000 per year) |
| Bharti Vishwavidyalaya, Durg | Likely offers postgraduate life‑science / related MSc courses (per lists of MSc colleges) | First‑year fee mentioned ~ ₹ 25,950 (though final fee may vary) |
h
Scholar-Level 17
Answered 2 weeks ago
Hi Sarojani,
For admission to the MSc Biotechnology program at the University of Mumbai, candidates are typically selected based on merit in the qualifying BSc degree—there is no separate entrance exam conducted by the university for this course.
A
Beginner-Level 1
Answered 2 weeks ago
Many of the universities that offers MS in Biotechnology in Germany do not have any tuition fees for international students but can go up to INR 3 Lakhs for the first year. The costs of studying MS in Biotechnology in Germany are mentioned in the table below:
University | MS in Biotechnology 1st-Year Tuition Fee |
|---|---|
| Technical University of Munich | No fees |
| Heidelberg University - Germany | INR 3 Lakhs |
| RWTH Aachen University | No fees |
| Johannes Gutenberg University | No fees |
Answered 2 months ago
Biotechnology students regularly get to explore Science beyond books through incentive workshops and events. Expert talks on global challenges, emerging biotech issues,and research innovations help students learn new ideas and solutions. Hands-on workshops on microbian fermentation, bioprocess devel
A
Beginner-Level 4
Answered 2 months ago
Teachers here have good experience and some have international exposure. Students get chances to work on real projects, visit industries, and do internships which help them see how art works in real life. The campus has well-equipped studios and labs with modern tools for practice and research. The
D
Beginner-Level 4
Answered 2 months ago
Biotechnology at Chandigarh University is a course that mixes Science with modern research.The study covers life, cells, and technology in a very detailed way. The subjects start with core areas like General Microbiology, Cell Biology, Elementary Biochemistry, and Fundamentals of Chemistry. There ar
N
Beginner-Level 1
Answered 2 months ago
For admission in B.Sc. Biotechnology at Chandigarh University, the requirement is 10+2 passed with at least 50% marks. Subjects must include Physics and Chemistry, along with either Biology, Botany, Zoology, Agriculture, or Mathematics. The exam must be from a recognised board or council. The durati
Answered 2 months ago
Yes, biotechnology students work in advanced labs at the university. Facilities like fermentation and bioprocess engineering labs give them real-time experience. They can test, analyze, and develop new processes using modern machines. The labs encourage learning by doing. This helps students connect
D
Beginner-Level 3
Answered 2 months ago
The alumni network of biotechnology is helpful for present students. Graduates of Chandigarh University are placed in companies like Serum Institute, Panacea Biotech, and Abbott. Many are also pursuing higher studies in India or abroad. They share their journey with juniors through talks and webinar
D
Beginner-Level 3
Answered 2 months ago
Interdisciplinary learning is very important in biotechnology. At Chandigarh University, students do not only study biology, they also explore engineering ideas, mathematics, and technology. The labs like DNA technology, microbiology, and fermentation give them a chance to use concepts from differen
D
Beginner-Level 3
Answered 2 months ago
Hostel life is really very amazing for students of Biotechnology. The university has separate hostels for boys and girls with modern facilities. The hostel mess serves fresh food and the mess time table is also so perfect and that too on rotation basis and every type of food is available. There is i
U
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 2 months ago
Industry professionals interact with biotechnology students at Chandigarh University on a regular basis. They visit the campus for guest lectures, workshops, and seminars to share insights about current trends and industrial practices. Students get a chance to ask questions and understand real-world
E
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 2 months ago
Yes, Biotechnology students at Chandigarh University get good hands-on training through live projects. The course is designed to give practical exposure along with theory. Students work on real experiments in advanced labs like Fermentation & Bioprocess Engineering, Microbiology, Recombinant DNA Tec
G
Beginner-Level 3
Answered 2 months ago
For admission in B.Sc. Biotechnology at Chandigarh University, students need 50% marks in 10+2 with Science subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics. The course runs for four years. The semester fee is ₹73,000, which students pay every term. Apart from this, an exam fee of ₹2,500 is
G
Beginner-Level 3
Answered 2 months ago
It depends on which state you want to travel for the future studies. If you want to do in West Bengal, then Google it and find the best college for biotechnology or else ask your elder siblings if they know about it.
K
Beginner-Level 1
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B.Tech. in Biotechnology course college in surat