Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions

Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions

6 mins read28.8K Views Comment
Md
Md Shahzad
Senior Executive - Content
Updated on Aug 28, 2025 12:16 IST

Students preparing for the 12th board Chemistry exam 2025-26 can check Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions on this page. Read on to check the Class 12 Chemistry syllabus, Class 12 Chemistry Chapters, and links for Class 12 Chemistry Solutions.

Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions: Chemistry is a branch of natural science that deals with the properties of substances, the changes they undergo, and the natural laws that describe these changes. Chemistry is considered one of the most important subjects in the class 12 science branch. Students preparing for JEE, NEET, or other entrance tests or those who want to pursue a career in Chemistry or its related field must perform better in the exam. For better preparation for the Class 12 Chemistry exam, the students must cover the entire Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus.

Knowing the Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025-26 in advance helps the students know what topics should be covered and what not. It will also help students know the Class 12 Chemistry Weightage 2025 26. As of now, many boards including CBSE, ICSE, MPBSE, UPMSP, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, and more have released the Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus.

Q: Ā  Where can I download the Maharashtra 12th syllabus 2025 for all subjects?
A:

Maharashtra 12th syllabus 2025 for all subjects can be downloaded by clicking here. The Board released the detailed syllabus for Maharashtra board 12th exams 2025 on the official website. The syllabus mentions the units, chapters and topics that are to be studied to score well in the exam. 

Students are advised to finish the entire syllabus 2025 at least a month before the commencement of the exams. They must also know the exam pattern well to know the types of questions asked, the difficulty level of exam and more.  

Q: Ā  When will the Bihar Board 12th syllabus be out?
A:

The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) has released the BSEB class 12 syllabus 2025-26. The board released the updated syllabus for the Bihar Board class 10 exams online on its website in June 2025. As it has been unannounced officially, the students can check the same online on the official website and on our separate BSEB 12th syllabus page. Students must note that BSEB is following the CBSE syllabus for class 12 exams. Hence, the students must prepare for the exam with NCERT books.

Q: Ā  Where can I access the BSEB 12th Syllabus?
A:

Bihar Board released the BSEB 12th Syllabus on its official website. Students preparing for the BSEB Intermediate exams 2026 can check the BSEB 12th Syllabus from the official website. Moreover, we have also provided a direct link to check the subject-wise syllabus on our separate syllabus page. Students will be required to click on direct links of subjects. To cover the entire syllabus of the exam, the students need to study NCERT Books.

On this page, we have provided the Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions on this page. Students can check the Class 12 Chemistry Chapters included in the syllabus.

Also read:

class 11 physics chapter 1 notes

Table of content
  • CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions
  • ISC Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus and Class 12 Chemistry Weightage 2025-26
  • Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025 26 for other Indian State Boards
  • FAQs related to Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions

Unit

Chapters

Class 12 Chemistry Solutions

Unit 1: Solutions

Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in
liquids, solid solutions, Raoult's law, colligative properties - relative lowering of vapour pressure,
elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular
masses using colligative properties, abnormal molecular mass, Van't Hoff factor.

NCERT Solutions for Solid State

NCERT Solutions for Solutions

Unit 2: Electrochemistry

Redox reactions, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to
chemical cells, Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, conductance in electrolytic
solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch's
Law, electrolysis and law of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry cell-electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells, lead accumulator, fuel cells, corrosion.

NCERT Solutions for Electrochemistry

Unit 3: Chemical Kinetics 

Rate of a reaction (Average and instantaneous), factors affecting rate of reaction: concentration,
temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant,
integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions), concept of collision
theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment), activation energy, Arrhenius equation. 

NCERT Solutions for Chemical Kinetics 

Unit 4: d -and f -Block Elements

General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals,
general trends in properties of the first row transition metals – metallic character, ionization enthalpy,
oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds,
alloy formation, preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4.
 Lanthanoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity and lanthanoid
contraction and its consequences. Actinoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states and comparison with lanthanoids. 

NCERT Solutions for d -and f -Block Elements

Unit 5: Coordination Compounds

Coordination compounds - Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties
and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds. Bonding, Werner's
theory, VBT, and CFT; structure and stereoisomerism, importance of coordination compounds (in
qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and biological system).

NCERT Solutions for Coordination Compounds

Unit 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C–X bond, physical and chemical properties, optical rotation
mechanism of substitution reactions.
 Haloarenes: Nature of C–X bond, substitution reactions (Directive influence of halogen in
monosubstituted compounds only).
 Uses and environmental effects of - dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane,
iodoform, freons, DDT.

NCERT Solutions for Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Unit 7: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary
alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration,
uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol.
 Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of
phenol, electrophillic substitution reactions, uses of phenols.
 Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses.

NCERT Solutions for Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Unit 8: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical
and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in
aldehydes, uses.
 Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical
properties; uses.

NCERT Solutions for Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Unit 9: Amines

Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical
properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines.
Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemistry.

NCERT Solutions for Amines

Unit 10: Biomolecules

Carbohydrates - Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccahrides (glucose and fructose), D-L
configuration oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose,
glycogen); Importance of carbohydrates.
Proteins -Elementary idea of - amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, structure of proteins - primary, secondary, tertiary structure and quaternary structures (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes. Hormones - Elementary idea excluding structure.
Vitamins - Classification and functions.
Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA.

NCERT Solutions for Biomolecules

ISC Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus and Class 12 Chemistry Weightage 2025-26

S. No.

Unit

Total Weightage

1

Solutions 

Physical Chemistry (25 Marks)

2

Electrochemistry

3

Chemical Kinetics

4

d -and f -Block Elements

Inorganic Chemistry (25 Marks)

5

Coordination Compounds

6

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Organic Chemistry (31 Marks)

7

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

8

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

9

Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen

10

Biomolecules

Total

70 Marks

Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025 26 for other Indian State Boards

Students studying in other Indian state boards can access the Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus 2025 26 online on the official website of their respective boards and on this page as weel. Students can go through the table below and click the links as per their requirements:

Indian State Board Exam Syllabus 2025-26 for Class 12

BSEB 12th Syllabus 2026

UP Board 12th Syllabus 2026

RBSE 12th Syllabus 2026

MPBSE 12th Syllabus 2026

AHSEC 12th Syllabus 2026

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2026

PSEB 12th Syllabus 2026

Kerala 12th Syllabus 2026

Karnataka 2nd PUC Syllabus 2026

TN 12th Syllabus 2026

HBSE 12th Syllabus 2026

TS Inter Syllabus 2026

Q: Ā  Is Bihar Board Class 12th syllabus tough?
A:

After analyzing the class 12 syllabus of CBSE and other board, it iseasy to say the BSEB 12th syllabus is similar to other state board syllabus. Also, it can be considered moderate in difficulty.Bihar Board Inter syllabus covers all the topics as prescribed by the national textbooks. If students follow a study schedule then all the topics included in it can be easily covered and the students can score desired marks in the BSEB 12th exams.

Q: Ā  How can I download the official RBSE 12th syllabus?
A:

Rajasthan Board published the updated RBSE 12th syllabus online on its website. To doanload the officially released RBSE class 12 syllabus, the students need to visit the official website of the board at rajeduboard.rajasthan.gov.in. Moreover, we have also provided direct links to download the subject-wise RBSE class 12 syllabus for all streams on this page.

Q: Ā  From where can I download the updated syllabus of class 10 UP Board?
A:

UPMSP has released the updated UP Board 10th syllabus 2026. Students will be able to download the updated syllabus of class 10 UP Board 2025-26 from the official website of the state board. The official website of the board isupmsp.edu.in. Apart from the official website, students can also download class 10 syllabus 2026 UP Board on this page. We have also provided the UPMSP class 10 syllabus 2026 in tabular form.

Also Read: 

FAQs related to Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions

Q. Where can I access class 12 Chemistry Syllabus?

A. You can access the class 12 Chemistry Syllabus from the official website of your respective board. We have also provided the class 12 Chemistry syllabus for various boards on this page.

Q. How many chapters are there in the class 12 Chemistry Syllabus?

A. Class 12 Physics syllabus is divided into 10 units in most of the boards in India. Name of these chapters includes Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, d -and f -Block Elements, Coordination Compounds, Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen, and Biomolecules.

Q. What will students learn in Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers unit?

A. In the Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers unit, students will get the chance to learn topics such as Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes, uses. Moreover, the students will also learn about Carboxylic Acids such as Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses.

Videos you may like
About the Author
author-image
Md Shahzad
Senior Executive - Content
Shahzad has over seven years of editorial experience in different domains of the education sector. He's been furnishing guidance and support to young students, offering valuable information to steer them on their ed Read Full Bio