Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions
Students preparing for the 12th board Chemistry exam 2025-26 can check Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions on this page. Read on to check the Class 12 Chemistry syllabus, Class 12 Chemistry Chapters, and links for Class 12 Chemistry Solutions.
Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions: Chemistry is a branch of natural science that deals with the properties of substances, the changes they undergo, and the natural laws that describe these changes. Chemistry is considered one of the most important subjects in the class 12 science branch. Students preparing for JEE, NEET, or other entrance tests or those who want to pursue a career in Chemistry or its related field must perform better in the exam. For better preparation for the Class 12 Chemistry exam, the students must cover the entire Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus.
Knowing the Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025-26 in advance helps the students know what topics should be covered and what not. It will also help students know the Class 12 Chemistry Weightage 2025 26. As of now, many boards including CBSE, ICSE, MPBSE, UPMSP, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, and more have released the Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus.
After analyzing the class 12 syllabus of CBSE and other board, it iseasy to say the BSEB 12th syllabus is similar to other state board syllabus. Also, it can be considered moderate in difficulty.Bihar Board Inter syllabus covers all the topics as prescribed by the national textbooks. If students follow a study schedule then all the topics included in it can be easily covered and the students can score desired marks in the BSEB 12th exams.
No, CBSE syllabus and Maharashtra Board are not the same. There are certain key differences between these two boards which parents and students should consider before choosing which board they want to study in. Here are some of the main differences between Maharashtra and CBSE boards:
- CBSE is a central board that falls under the purview of the central government, while Maharashtra board falls under state government purview, which means that it is managed by the government of Maharashtra.
- The syllabus, curriculum, subjects and course material of both boards differ quite a bit. CBSE curriculum is formed by the NCERT while Maharashtra curriculum is formed by the State government department of education.
- Since CBSE is a national board, it gives priority to English as the medium of education and communication. However, since Maha board is a state managed board, it gives priority to regional languages like Marathi, Hindi, Kannada, etc. with English being taught as the first or second language, depending on the schools.
- Most CBSE schools are private and thus the overall cost of education in CBSE board is usually higher than state board. Since Maharashtra board schools are state-managed, it is widely available in most public schools, as well as private ones, and so it has lower fees.
- The CBSE board is uniform throughout the country, which means that children can transfer from one school to another in a different state, while still learning the same syllabi. On the other hand, since the Maharashtra board syllabi is state-specific, changing schools inter-state is not very feasible.
- Another point of difference between the two boards is the range of subjects offered. Again, since CBSE is a centralised board, it offers a limited variety of subjects, especially in languages, arts and humanities. On the other hand, Maha board offers quite a range of subjects in all disciplines, including numerous languages.
- Since CBSE is also the board that controls a lot of national competitive exams, the board focuses a lot on preparing children for such exams. However, Maharashtra board focuses more on holistic academic knowledge, without focusing on any particular competitive exams.
On this page, we have provided the Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions on this page. Students can check the Class 12 Chemistry Chapters included in the syllabus.
Also read:
- CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions
- ISC Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus and Class 12 Chemistry Weightage 2025-26
- Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025 26 for other Indian State Boards
- FAQs related to Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions
| Unit |
Chapters |
Class 12 Chemistry Solutions |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1: Solutions |
Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in |
|
| Unit 2: Electrochemistry |
Redox reactions, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to |
|
| Unit 3: Chemical Kinetics |
Rate of a reaction (Average and instantaneous), factors affecting rate of reaction: concentration, |
|
| Unit 4: d -and f -Block Elements |
General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, |
|
| Unit 5: Coordination Compounds |
Coordination compounds - Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties |
|
| Unit 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C–X bond, physical and chemical properties, optical rotation |
|
| Unit 7: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers |
Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary |
|
| Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical |
||
| Unit 9: Amines |
Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical |
|
| Unit 10: Biomolecules |
Carbohydrates - Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccahrides (glucose and fructose), D-L |
ISC Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus and Class 12 Chemistry Weightage 2025-26
| S. No. |
Unit |
Total Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Solutions |
Physical Chemistry (25 Marks) |
| 2 |
Electrochemistry |
|
| 3 |
Chemical Kinetics |
|
| 4 |
d -and f -Block Elements |
Inorganic Chemistry (25 Marks) |
| 5 |
Coordination Compounds |
|
| 6 |
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
Organic Chemistry (31 Marks) |
| 7 |
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers |
|
| 8 |
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids |
|
| 9 |
Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen |
|
| 10 |
Biomolecules |
|
| Total |
70 Marks |
|
Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025 26 for other Indian State Boards
Students studying in other Indian state boards can access the Chemistry Class 12 Syllabus 2025 26 online on the official website of their respective boards and on this page as weel. Students can go through the table below and click the links as per their requirements:
| Indian State Board Exam Syllabus 2025-26 for Class 12 |
|---|
No, this year the board did not reduce the UP board class 12th syllabus 2025. Students must note that the UPMSP follows the CBSE syllabus and NCERT books for class 12 exams. Since CBSE is going with the old syllabus (100%), UPMSP is also following the old 100% syllabus for the academic session 2024-25. Students can find the updated syllabus on the official website of the board. The board has released the UP class 12 syllabus in Hindi on its website. Apart from that, the board has also released the monthly division of the UPMSP class 12 syllabus.
Bihar Board released the BSEB 12th Syllabus on its official website. Students preparing for the BSEB Intermediate exams 2026 can check the BSEB 12th Syllabus from the official website. Moreover, we have also provided a direct link to check the subject-wise syllabus on our separate syllabus page. Students will be required to click on direct links of subjects. To cover the entire syllabus of the exam, the students need to study NCERT Books.
The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) has released the BSEB class 12 syllabus 2025-26. The board released the updated syllabus for the Bihar Board class 10 exams online on its website in June 2025. As it has been unannounced officially, the students can check the same online on the official website and on our separate BSEB 12th syllabus page. Students must note that BSEB is following the CBSE syllabus for class 12 exams. Hence, the students must prepare for the exam with NCERT books.
Also Read:
- Class 12 Physics Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions
- Class 12 Maths Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions
- Law of thermodynamics
FAQs related to Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions
Q. Where can I access class 12 Chemistry Syllabus?
A. You can access the class 12 Chemistry Syllabus from the official website of your respective board. We have also provided the class 12 Chemistry syllabus for various boards on this page.
Q. How many chapters are there in the class 12 Chemistry Syllabus?
A. Class 12 Physics syllabus is divided into 10 units in most of the boards in India. Name of these chapters includes Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, d -and f -Block Elements, Coordination Compounds, Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen, and Biomolecules.
Q. What will students learn in Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers unit?
A. In the Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers unit, students will get the chance to learn topics such as Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes, uses. Moreover, the students will also learn about Carboxylic Acids such as Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses.
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Maharashtra 12th syllabus 2026 for all subjects can be downloaded by clicking here. The Board released the detailed syllabus for Maharashtra board 12th exams 2026 on the official website. The syllabus mentions the units, chapters and topics that are to be studied to score well in the exam.
Students are advised to finish the entire syllabus 2026 at least a month before the commencement of the exams. They must also know the exam pattern well to know the types of questions asked, the difficulty level of exam and more.