Is it mandatory to go through the Tamil Nadu 12th syllabus 2026?

Students planning to appear for the TN 12th board exam 2026 are advised to go through the Tamil Nadu 12th syllabus 2026. This gives an ide about the topics to be learned for the TN Plus two exam. It also helps them to know what not to learn.

What is the marking scheme of the Tamil Nadu HSC exam?

Tamil Nadu 12th exam marking scheme is given here. Each subject carries 100 marks in total. Subjects with practicals are marked as 70 marks for theory, 20 marks for practical and 10 marks for internal assessment. The TN 12th paper is divided into four sections. The first section consists of 15 marks. It has multiple choice questions. The second section consists of 2-mark questions. The maximum marks a student can get are 12. The third section has three-mark questions and the maximum marks a student can get is 18. The students should answer 5 questions under section 4, with each question containing 5 marks.

What are the subjects of TN 12th Board exam?

Part 1 includes language. Part 2 includes English. Part 3 consists of Mathematics, Physics, Economics, computer technology, Chemistry, ZOOLOGY, COMMERCE, MICRO BIOLOGY, BIOLOGY, BOTANY, HISTORY, ACCOUNTANCY, GEOGRAPHY etc.

How to pass Tamil Nadu 12th exam without studying?

Many students may think of passing the TN 12th board exams without studying. One should understand that Tamil Nadu 12th board exams are a turning point for their future. There is no shortcut to pass the 12th board exams without studying. Students must study well and try their best to pass TN 12th board exams.

How can I avail the Migration Certificate of the Tamil Nadu 12th?

Candidates need to collect the Tamil Nadu HSC Migration Certificate as It is mandatory to produce it for the admission process for bachelor's degree. Candidates have to first collect the application form for the Migration Certificate either from the official website or from their schools. They have to submit the filled-in application form along with a Demand Draft of Rs 505 in favour of the Director of Government Examinations, Chennai and submit it to the Deputy Director of Government Examination

What is the duration of Tamil Nadu 12th Board exams?

The TN Plus two exam is held for 3 hours. First 10 minutes is given for reading the question paper. Then 5 minutes is given for verification of particulars by the candidate. Then 3 hours is allotted for writing.

What if I am not able to pass the TN 12th exam?

Students who are unable to clear the TN 12th board examinations in the first attempt get a second and last chance to appear for the exams. TN board conducts Class 12 supplementary exams in June/July. The board will release the notification for the TN 12th supplementary exam soon after the TN 12th result declaration. Students have to apply for the supplementary exam by paying the required fees.

Tamil Nadu 12th Syllabus 2026: Download Tamil Nadu 12th Board Latest Syllabus PDF

TN 12th Supplementary exam 2026

29 Jun '26 - 7 Jul '26

Updated on Apr 7, 2026 08:48 IST

By Anangsha Patra, Deputy Manager – Editorial

Overview

TN 12th Syllabus 2026: Directorate of Government Examinations, Tamilnadu will release Tamil Nadu 12th syllabus 2026 for the students. TN 12th syllabus includes the important topics, exam pattern and marks distribution of all the subjects. Tamilnadu 12th syllabus 2026 will be released for Arts, Commerce and Science streams. It is expected that TN board will follow last year's syllabus for 2026.

Those who are preparing for the Tamil Nadu 12th board exam 2026 are advised to learn as per the TN 12th syllabus 2026. TN Class 12 exams 2026 were held from March 2 to 26, 2026. Tamil Nadu 12th exam time table 2026 was out on November 4, 2025.

Table of contents

TN 12th Syllabus 2026
TN 12th Syllabus 2026 English
TN 12th Syllabus 2026 for Mathematics
Tamil Nadu 12th Public Exam 2026: Guidelines
TN 12th Syllabus 2026 for Physics
FAQs on TN 12th Syllabus 2026

TN 12th Syllabus 2026

Students must refer to the 12th new syllabus Tamilnadu 2026 and prepare accordingly. It also helps in planning the study schedule in a strategic way and preparing as per the marking scheme. By following the TN 12th Syllabus 2026, students will be able to work smart and score very well in the Tamilnadu 12th exams. Read further to know the Tamilnadu 12th syllabus 2026 for all the subjects and check the exam pattern here.

How to download the TN HSC syllabus 2026?

Tamil Board 12th syllabus shall be downloaded by following the steps shown below.

First and foremost one has to visit the official website of the Tamil Board.
After that go to the primary menu on the home page and click on the option of the syllabus.
A new window will pop up which will show the syllabus for all the individual streams and the subjects will also be mentioned there in PDF format.
The candidates need to click onto the link to the PDF so as to download the syllabus.

TN 12th Syllabus 2026 English

The English syllabus is designed in a way that students will be able to develop their speaking, listening, and writing skills. Students can refer to the table given below to know about the Tamil Nadu state board English syllabus for standard 12.

Sections	Topics
Prose	Two Gentlemen of Verona, In Celebration of Being Alive, The Chair, On the Rule of the Road,
Poem	Our Casuarina Tree, All the World’s a Stage, Ulysses, A Father to his Son,
Supplementary	God Sees the Truth but Waits, The Midnight Visitor, All Summer in a Day,
Grammar	Tenses, Modal Auxiliaries, Reported Speech, Prepositions, Prepositional phrases, Conjunctions, Connectives or Linkers, Active and Passive Voice, Interrogatives, Kinds of Sentences, Conditionals, Non-finite verbs, Articles and Determiners, Degrees of Comparison, Agreement of the Subject with the verb

TN 12th Syllabus 2026 for Mathematics

TN 12th Syllabus 2026 for History

The study of history will help the students know about the contemporary history of India and the World. Students will be able to learn about the World Wars, various wars of Independence, UNO, and more.

Units	Chapters
Rise of Nationalism in India	Entire Unit
Rise of Extremism and Swadeshi Movement	Entire Unit
Impact of World War-I on Indian Freedom Movement	Entire Unit
Advent of Gandhi and Mass Mobilisation	Entire Unit
Period of Radicalism in Anti-imperialist Struggles	Entire Unit
Introduction to Communalism in Nationalist Politics	Entire Unit
Last Phase of Indian National Movement	Cripps Mission, Quit India Movement, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and the INA, Rajaji Proposals and the Wavell Plan, Cabinet Mission and Mountbatten Plan
Reconstruction of Post-colonial India	Consequences of Partition, Making of the Constitution, Merger of Princely States, Linguistic Reorganization of States
Envisioning a New Socio-Economic Order	Land Reforms and Rural Reconstruction, Development of Agriculture, Five Year Plans
The Age of Revolutions	The American War of Independence, The French Revolution, Industrial Revolution
Imperialism and its on slaught	Rise of Imperialism, World War I
Introduction to Outbreak of World War II and its Impact in Colonies	Second World War: Causes
The World after World War II	UNO and Global Disputes

Mathematics is a subject which needs practice. Students must study Mathematics daily, for at least an hour.

Units	Topics
Applications of Matrices and Determinants	Introduction, Inverse of a Non-Singular Square Matrix, Adjoint of a square Matrix, Properties of inverses of matrices, Row-Echelon form and others.
Complex Numbers	Introduction to Complex Numbers, Powers of imaginary unit, Rectangular form, Properties of complex numbers, Geometrical representation of conjugate of a complex number, Properties of Complex Conjugates, others.
Theory of Equations	Introduction, Basics of Polynomial Equations, Different types of Polynomial Equations, Quadratic Equations, Vieta’s Formulae and Formation of Polynomial Equations and more.
Inverse Trigonometric Functions	Introduction, Some Fundamental Concepts, Domain and Range of trigonometric functions, Graphs of functions, Amplitude and Period of a graph, Inverse functions and more.
Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry-II	Introduction, Circle, Equation of a circle in standard form, Conics, The general equation of a Conic, Parabola, Hyperbola, Geometric description of conic section, and more.
Applications of Vector Algebra	Introduction, Geometric Introduction to Vectors, Scalar Product and Vector Product, Geometrical interpretation, Application of dot and cross products in Geometry, Vector triple product and more.
Applications of Differential Calculus	Early Developments, Meaning of Derivatives, Derivative as rate of change, Equations of Tangent and Normal, A Limit Process and more
Differentials and Partial Derivatives	Introduction, Linear Approximation and Differentials, Errors: Absolute Error, Relative Error, and Percentage Error, Differentials,
Applications of integration	Introduction, Fundamental Theorems of Integral Calculus and their Applications, Improper Integrals, Reduction Formulae, Gamma Integral, Evaluation of Bounded Plane Area by Integration
Ordinary Differential Equations	Introduction, Differential Equation, Order, and Degree, Formation of Differential Equations, Solution of First Order and First Degree Differential Equations, Applications of First Order Ordinary Differential Equations.
Probability Distributions	Random Variable , Types of Random Variable, Discrete random variables, Cumulative Distribution Function or Distribution Function, Continuous Distributions, Distribution function from Probability density function
Discrete Mathematics	Binary Operations, Definitions, Some binary operations on Boolean Matrices, Modular Arithmetic, Compound Statements, Logical Connectives, and Truth Tables, Duality.

Tamil Nadu 12th Public Exam 2026: Guidelines

The TN 12th board exam 2026 will be held from 9:30 am to 12:45 pm. All the students are required to come to the examination centers 15 minutes prior to the beginning of the exam. The students also need to carry their TN 12th admit cards & school id card. Tamil Nadu 12th result 2026 will be out in May 2026. Students must not carry the follow items to Tamil Nadu 12th board exam hall.

Mobile phones, Bluetooth devices, headphones, pagers, fitness bands, cameras, etc.
Wallets, goggles, handbags, and purses.
They must carry all the stationary items that are required to appear for the TN 12th board exams since sharing of stationary is not allowed.
Do not forget to carry your Tamil Nadu 12th hall ticket 2026 on all exam days.

TN 12th Pattern

Before making a strong preparation plan to achieve their goals, students must assess the exam pattern along with the Tamil Nadu Class 12 syllabus 2026. This will help them know the types of questions that can be asked and more.

Examination	Duration	Subjects
Part I- Language	3 Hours	Tamil, Hindi, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, Urdu, Sanskrit, Arabic, French, and German.
Part II- English	3 Hours	English
Part III- Any 4 subjects	3 Hours	Any 4 subjects from General Stream Papers or Vocational Stream Papers.

TN 12th result 2026

TN 12th result 2026 will be out in May 2026. Checkthe steps below to download the same.

Open the TN Board's official website at tnresults.nic.in. or dge.tn.gov.in
Click on TN HSC result 2026.
A login window of TN result 2026 will appear on the screen.
Enter the registration number followed by the date of birth in appropriate fields.
Submit details.
The result will open on the screen. Check the details carefully.
Take a printout or screenshot and keep it safe for further reference.

TN 12th Syllabus 2026 for Physics

Students preparing for the Physics exam should study the subject daily, such that they master the topics and concepts with perfection. Class 12 Physics syllabus Tamil Nadu is given in the table below. We will update, if there is any change in TN 12th syllabus 2026.

Units	Topics
Electrostatics	Historical background of electric charges, Coulomb’s law, Super position principle, Electric Field, Electric dipole, Gauss Law, Electric Flux, Distribution of charges in a conductor and action at points, and more
Current Electricity	Electric Current, Ohm’s Law, Energy and power in electrical circuits, Kirchhoff’s rule, Thermo electric current
Magnetism and magnetic effects of electric current	Basic properties of magnets, Ampere Circuital law, Lorentz force,
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating current	Electromagnetic Induction, Self-Induction, Methods of producing induced emf, Transformer, Alternating Current Power in AC circuits, Oscillation in LC circuits
Electromagnetic waves	Displacement current and Maxwell’s correction to Ampere’s circuital law, Electromagnetic waves, Types of spectrum emission and absorption spectrum fraunhofer lines
Ray optics	Ray optics, Spherical mirrors, Refraction, Thin lens, Prism,
Wave optics	Theories on light, Wave nature of light, Interference, Diffraction, Optical instruments,
Dual nature of radiation and mater	Electron Emission, Matter waves, Photo Electric Effect, X - ray Spectra Continuous X Ray Spectra, Characteristic X Ray Spectra
Atomic and nuclear physics	Electric Discharge Through gases Properties of Cathode Rays, Atomic Spectra, Nuclear Force, Nuclear fission, Nuclear fusion
Electronics and communication systems	Energy Band Diagram, DIODES, The Bipolar Junction transistor, Digital Electronics, Modulation,
Recent developments in physics	Nano science and Nano technology, Robotics

TN 12th Pattern 2026: Passing Criteria

Minimum mark for a pass in each subject is 35 out of 100 marks subjected to the following conditions.

For languages and for the subjects which do not have practical, student must have secured a minimum of 25 out of 90 marks.
For the subjects consisting of theory and practical, student must have secured a minimum of 15 out of 70 marks in theory and must have appeared for practical.
For vocational subjects consisting of practical only, student must have secured a minimum of 20 out of 75 marks in practical.

TN 12th Chemistry Syllabus

The class 12 syllabus for Chemistry is bifurcated into three sections. While studying Chemistry students should pay adequate attention to the chemical reactions, understand various laws, practice numerical problems and derivations, and should conduct experiments to understand the chemical phenomena and more. Tamilnadu Class 12 Chemistry syllabus can be accessed below:

Units	Chapters
Metallurgy	Occurrence of metals, Concentration of ores, Extraction of crude metal, Refining process,
P-block elements -I	General trends in properties of p-block elements, Group 13 (Boron group) elements, Group 14 (Carbon group) elements,
P-block elements -II	Group 15 (Nitrogen group) elements, Oxygen, Group 17 (Halogen group) elements
Transition and inner transition elements	Position of d- block elements in the periodic table, Electronic configuration, General trend in properties, Important compound of Transition elements f-block elements
Coordination chemistry	Coordination compounds and double salts, Definition of important terms pertaining to co-ordination compounds, Nomenclature of coordination compounds, Theories of coordination compound
Solid state	General characteristics of solids, Crystal lattice and unit cell, Primitive and Non Primitive unit, Imperfections in solids,
Chemical kinetics	Rate of Chemical reaction, Molecularity, Integrated Rate Equation, Half life period of a reaction, Arrhenius Equation
Ionic Equillibrium	Acids and bases, Strength of Acids and Bases, Ionisation of water, The pH Scale, Ionistion of Weak Acids, Common ion effect, Buffer Solution, Solubility Product
Electro chemistry	Conductivity of electrolytic solution, Variation of molar conductivity with concentration, Thermodynamics of cell reactions, Nernst equation
Surface chemistry	Adsorption and Absorption, Characteristics of adsorption, Catalysis Positive and Negative Catalysis, Colloid, dispersion Phase and dispersion medium,
Hydroxy compounds and ethers	Classification of Alcohols, IUPAC Nomenclature,
Carbonyl compounds and carboxylic acids	Nomenclature of Aldehyde and Ketones, Structure of carbonyl group, General methods of preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones, Physical properties of Aldehydes and Ketones
Organic nitrogen compounds	Nitro Compounds, Amines - Classification
Bio molecules	Carbohydrate, Proteins, Nucleic acids,

FAQs on TN 12th Syllabus 2026

Check FAQs on TN 12th syllabus 2026.

Q: What is the grading criteria of Tamil Nadu 12th result?

As per the TN 12th grading system, A1 grade is given to those who get 91 to 100 marks. A grade is given to those who get 81 to 90 marks. B1 grade is given to those who get 71 to 80 marks. B grade is given to those who get 61 to 70 marks. Those who get less than 35 marks are failed. They should appear for the TN 12th supplementary exam.

Q: What are the important documents to carry on TN 12th exam days?

You must not forget to carry your Tamil Nadu 12th admit card 2026 on all exam days. In case you forget, you will not be allowed to write the exam. Along with the TN 12th admit card 2026, students must also carry their pens, pencils, ruler, geometry box etc.

Q: When will be Tamil Nadu plus two supplementary exam 2026 held?

TN 12th supplementary exam 2026 will be held in June/July 2026. The TN board release the TN 12th supplementary exam dates 2026 after the release of the TN 12th result 2026. Students can check the official website for the TN supplementary time table 2026. TN Plus two supplementary result 2026 will be published on the official website -tnresults.nic.in. Students can check their Tamil Nadu 12th supplementary result 2026 using roll number and date of birth.

Q: Will the pre board examinations marks be considered in the Class 12 board examinations?

No, the pre board exam marks will not be considered in the Class 12 Board examination marks. Pre-Board or model exams are conducted to make students familiar with the board exam. This will help students to understand the pattern of exam, time management etc. It also help them to know how well they are prepared for the Class 12 Board examination.