Updated on Apr 1, 2025 12:49 IST
Pragati Singh

Pragati SinghSenior Executive - Content

The Indian legal education system provides an explained curriculum designed to provide students with a strong understanding of legal principles and practical skills. Students who are seeking Law admissions can pursue an LLB, a three-year program for graduates, or a five-year integrated program like BA LLB, BBA LLB, or BSc LLB for those who have completed their 12th grade. 

For advanced studies and specialisation, an LLM postgraduate degree is available. The core LLB syllabus encompasses a diverse range of subjects, including Constitutional Law, which delves into the Indian Constitution's fundamental principles; Criminal Law (Indian Penal Code), focusing on offenses and punishments; Civil Law (Civil Procedure Code), governing civil lawsuit procedures; Contract Law, covering agreements and obligations; and various other specialisations.

Law syllabus focuses on both theoretical knowledge, through the study of statutes and case laws, and practical training, through moot courts, internships, and legal aid clinics, alongside professional ethics. Upon graduation, law graduates can pursue diverse career paths as advocates, judges, legal advisors, corporate lawyers, legal consultants, or judicial officers.

Syllabus – Important Facts For Law

Duration of the course:

The LLB programme is an undergraduate course for a duration of three years. The B. A. LLB course is an integrated course of B.A. and LLB. The duration of the course is five years. The Master’s in Law or LLM is a postgraduate degree for a duration of one year.

Syllabus of the course:

The syllabus of the LLB programme includes core law subjects and interdisciplinary elective subjects. The core subjects offer the necessary knowledge to become a lawyer. The subjects include Legal Theory and Methods, Law of Contracts, Criminal Law, Family Law, and Environmental Law.

Scope of the course:

Upon successfully completing the UG course in Law, students are allowed to practice as lawyers. They can opt for a master's course to specialise in a specific field of Law and gain expertise.

Examination pattern:

The examination pattern differs from one university to another. In most colleges, the examination pattern for the LLB programme includes continuous assessment and term-end testing. The term-end testing is a single exam conducted at the end of each semester or academic year. The continuous assessment includes classroom tests, surprise tests, open-book tests, research essays, assignments, quizzes, case studies, practicals, presentations, and viva voce.

The process to become an advocate:

After attaining their UG degree, lawyers can enrol in the State Bar Council and pass the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) to become an advocate .

Law Syllabus 2025

Law syllabus includes the curriculum from both the degrees LLB and LLM, and LLD at case of doctoral level. 

LLB Syllabus

The course consists of six semesters and candidates are offered a wide range of LLB degree syllabus such as:

LLB 1st year Subjects

LLB Subjects- Semester 1 

Law of Torts including Consumer Protection Law

Law of Crimes

Family Law I

Legal Methods

    LLB Subjects- Semester 2    

Criminal Procedure Code, Juvenile Justice Act, and Probation of Offenders Act

Law of Contract II

Constitutional Law I

Constitutional Law II

LLB 2nd year Syllabus

LLB Subjects- Semester 3

Property Law

Public International Law

Moot Court and Trial Advocacy

Company Law

  LLB Subjects- Semester 4 

Law of Taxation

Labour Law I

Interpretation of Statutes and Judicial Process

Civil Procedure Code and Law of Limitation

LLB 3rd year Subjects

                  LLB Subjects- Semester 5                

Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing

Human Rights Law and Theory

Law, Poverty and Development

Intellectual Property Rights

                                            LLB Subjects- Semester 6                                          

Professional Ethics and Bar-Bench Relations

 Banking and Insurance Law

 Environmental Law

 Dissertation and Project

LLM Syllabus

LLM degree duration is two years with six semesters. Some common topics that are taught in LLM course syllabus are listed below:

LLM Course Subjects - Master of Laws Courses: Business Law 

Law and Social Transformation in India

Indian Constitutional Law: The New Challenges

Judicial Process

Legal Education and Research Methodology

Law of Industrial and Intellectual Property

Environmental Law

LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: Constitutional Law   

  Judicial Process

Law and Social Transformation in India

Constitutionalism: Pluralism & Federalism

Indian Constitutional Law- The New Challenges

National Security, Public Order, and Rule of Law

Human Rights

LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: Criminal Law 

Banking Law

Research Methodology

Corporate Law

Theories of Law

Legislative Process

 Life and Fire Insurance

LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: Family Law

Family Law I – System Scope Sources and Schools

Family Law I – System Scope Sources and Schools

Comparative Public Law

Law and Justice in Globalizing World

Legal English and Research Methodology

Family Law V – Family Property and Succession

LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: Human Rights

Concept & Classification of Rights

Concept of Human Rights

Concept of Human Duties

Dialectics of Human Rights

Emerging Concept of Human Rights

Human Duties, Responsibilities & its Effectuation

LLM - Master of Laws Subjects: International Trade Law

Introduction International Trade Law

Law and Practice in International Banking and Commercial Payments

World Trade Law

Marine Insurance

International Litigation and Arbitration

Charter Parties: Law and Practice Classification of Rights

Law Syllabus 2025: Core Subjects

Here are the core subjects that are being taught in the Law curriculum, including Law of Contract, Family Law, Administrative Law, Law of Evidence, Property Law, and many more:

Subject Title

Subject Details

Jurisprudence (Basic Theory of Law)

Law and Jurisprudence, Natural Law, Positivism, Pure Theory of Law, Sociological School, Historical School, Legal Concepts

Law of Contract

History and nature of Contractual-Agreement and Contract, Remedies in Contract, Specific performance of contract

Constitutional Law

Constitutional Developments since 1858-1947, Characteristics of Indian Constitution, Definition of the State- Laws, Fundamentals Rights

Family Law

Sources of Hindu Law, Schools of Hindu Law, Marriage, Divorce and Maintenance, Law relating to Property, Minority and Guardianship, Adoption

Administrative Law

Definition, Nature, Scope and development of Administrative Law, Sources of Administrative Law

Law of Crimes

Elements of Crime, Joint liability, General exceptions, Abetment, Criminal conspiracy, Offences against public tranquillity

Special Contract

Sale of Goods, Partnership, Negotiable Instruments, Agency, Bailment, Pledge, Guarantee, Indemnity

Labour and Industrial Law

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947; Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923; Factories Act, 1948; Maternity Benefit Act, 1961

Environmental Law

Concept of environment and its importance – pollution and health hazard, national policy of environment

Civil Procedure Code and Limitation Act

History, Object, and Purpose of the Code of Civil procedure, 1908; Jurisdiction of Civil Courts, Res Sub Judice and Res Judicata, Foreign Judgement, Pleadings

Law of Evidence

Nature, Functions, Object and History of the Law of Evidence, Relevancy of Facts, On proof, Production and effect of Evidence

Property Law

Interpretation Clause, Transfer of Property, Transfer for the benefit of unborn person, Doctrine of Election, Fraudulent Transfer, Sale of immovable property, Mortgage, Lease of immovable property, Exchange, Gifts

Land Laws including Tenure and Tenancy System

Concepts of land reform, Land Reforms in West Bengal, the West Bengal land reforms Act, 1956; the Land Acquisition act, 1894; the West Bengal premises tenancy Act, 1997.

Principles of Taxation Law

General principles of Taxation Laws, Basic concepts of Income Tax, Wealth Tax, Value Added Tax, Service Tax.

Law Syllabus 2025: Elective Subjects

Here's a more detailed breakdown of potential elective subjects and where they might fit:

Subject Title

Subject Details

Interpretation of Statutes and Principles of Legislation

Principles of legislation, Interpretation of Statute, rules of statutory interpretation, presumption in Statutory Interpretation, maxims of Statutory Interpretation,

Company Law

Formation of companies, Kinds of companies and the process of their Transformation from one kind to another, company and its organs, Merger and Demerger, a brief overview of SEBI guidelines

Insurance Law

Introduction, General Principles of Law of Insurance, Life Insurance, The Insurance Act, 1938; The General Insurance Business [Nationalisation] Act, 1972

Health Law

Introduction, Duties of Employer, Community and State, Organisation of Public Health Care in India, Organisation of Private Health Care, Contractual liability of a Doctor, Medical Jurisprudence

Corporate Governance

Board of Directors, Shareholders’ Decision making, Director’s Duties, Breach of Corporate Duties, Controlling Members’ Voting, Unfair Prejudice, Corporate Social Liability

Public International Law

Definitions, nature and basis of International Law, Sources, Relationship of International Law and Municipal Law, Jurisdiction of States, Nationality, Peaceful Settlement of Disputes, Law of the Sea

Human Rights Law and Practice

Origin and development of Human Rights, Enumeration and Classification of Human Rights, Civil and Political Rights, Social and Economic Rights, Human Rights and Vulnerable Groups, Collective Rights, Regional Conventions on Human Rights

Detailed Syllabus For Law

Here's a more detailed breakdown of what you might find in a law syllabus, categorized by common areas of law:

Semester

Core / Elective

Subject Title

Subject Details

I

Core

Jurisprudence (Basic Theory of Law)

Law and Jurisprudence: A study in relationship; Natural Law: History, Characteristics, Classical Natural Law, Natural Law during the medieval period, Decline and Revival of Natural Law, Positivism: Ideological basis for the rise

Core

Law of Contract

General Principles of Contract: History and nature of Contractual-Agreement and Contract, Proposals and Acceptance, Considerations, Capacity to Contract, Evaluation of Minor’s Agreement, Consent,

 

Specific Relief: Specific performance of contract, Specific Enforcement of Contract

Core

Law of Torts including Motor Vehicle Accidents and Consumer Protection Laws

Origin of Tort Theory, Development of Law of Torts in England and in India; Definition, Nature, and Scope of Torts; Parental and Quasi parental Act

Core

Constitutional Law I

Constitutional Developments since 1858-1947, Characteristics of Indian Constitution, State Executive

Core

Family Law I

Introduction- Nature, Origin, Characteristics, Philosophy, Concept and Application of Hindu Law

Elective

Legal Writing

Put up Petition, Hajeera Petition, F. I. R. Petition for birth Certificate, Affidavit, Adjournment Petition, Money Receipts, Promissory Note, Bonds, Simple Business Letter, Bonds, Application for Bail

Searching Report

II

Core

Administrative Law

Definition, Nature, Scope and development of Administrative Law, Sources of Administrative Law

Core

Law of Crimes I (Indian Penal Code)

Elements of Crime – actus reus, mens rea, Joint liability – common intention, common object

Core

Constitutional Law II

Federalism, Co-Operative Federalism, Nature of Indian Federalism from British Raj to Swaraj, Centre-State Relations

Core

Family Law II

Introduction – Nature , Origin, Philosophy, Concept and Application of Mohammedan Law, Sources of Mohammedan Law

Core

Special Contract

Sale of goods: Concept of sale as a contract, Partnership: Mutual relationship between partners

Elective

Service Learning Consumer Protection Act

Introduction to Consumer Protection and policies in India: Development of market and consumer relations, Globalisation and consumerism

III

Core

Labour and Industrial Law I

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947: Object and Reason, Definitions, Authority under the Act, Strike

Core

Law of Crimes Paper II

Object Purpose and History of the Criminal Procedure Code; Definitions – Section 2; Constitution and Powers of Criminal and Executive Courts, Related acts

Elective

Interpretation of Statutes and Principles of Legislation

Principles of legislation: Law making- legislature, Executive, Judiciary

Core

Environmental Law

Concept of environment and its importance – pollution and health hazard, national policy of environment, common law perspective

Core

Professional Ethics and Professional Accounting System

The Contempt Law and Practice, The Bar Council Code of Ethics

Elective

Service Learning Motor Vehicles Act

Introduction to Motor Vehicles Act in India, Analysis of legal issues arising out of Motor Accident Claim Cases

IV

Core

Civil Procedure Code and Limitation Act

History, Object and Purpose of the Code of Civil procedure, 1908, Jurisdiction of Civil Courts, Res Sub Judice and Res Judicata

Core

Law of Evidence

Nature, Function, Object and History of the Law of Evidence, Salient features, Application and Non-application of the Indian Evidence Act

Elective

Company Law

Formation of companies: Promoting, Memorandum of Association, Articles of Association, Registration

Core

Labour and Industrial Law II

The Indian Trade Unions Act, 1926: Object and Reason; Definitions; Registration of Trade Union

Elective

Legal Aid in surrounding villages in consultation with Legal Services Authority

Introduction of Legal Aid Service, Client Counselling, Organisation of Legal Aid camps in consultation with the Centre for Clinical Legal Aid, Department of Law, University of North Bengal.

V

Elective

Insurance Law

Concept of Insurance compared with contract and Tort; General principles of Law of Insurance: nature, scope and classification of Insurance contracts

Core

Land Laws including Tenure and Tenancy System

Concept of land reform, Land Reforms in West Bengal; The land acquisition act, 1894; Eviction, Fair Rent, Appointment of Controller

Core

Property Law

Interpretation Clause, Transfer of Property, Transfer for the benefit of the unborn person, Doctrine of Election, Transfer where a third person is entitled to maintenance, Transfer by ostensible owner

Elective

Health Law

Right to Health as emergent from Constitution Parts III &IV, National Health Policy, Duties of Employer, Community and State- Industrial Accidents –Rail, Air, Eco disaster

Elective

Service Learning Environmental Protection Act, Air, Water, Forest, Wild Life, Persons with Disabilities Act, Juvenile Justice Act.

Overview of Environment and Law: Environment, Nature & Ecosystem, Origin of Environmental Law, Need of Environmental Law.

VI

Elective

Corporate Governance

Board of Directors - Functions, Appointments, Removal Structure and functions, Shareholders Decision making

Elective

Public International Law

Definitions, nature and basis of International Law, Sources: Treaties, Customs, General Principles

Elective

Human Rights Law and Practice

Origin and development of Human Rights, Enumeration and Classification of Human Rights, Civil and Political Rights, Social and Economic Rights, Human Rights and Vulnerable Groups

Core

Principles of Taxation Law

General Principles of Taxation Law: History, Development, Fundamental Principles Relating to Tax Laws. Basic Concepts of Income Tax

Law Syllabus 2025: Specialisations

Law is a practical subject with the entire focus of study on the profession. Most bachelor programmes only offer law courses without any specialisation. Most lawyers then pursue a master's degree such as LLM to specialise in a specific field of Law.

The specialisations available in Law on the UG and PG level are as follows:

Specialisation

Specialisation Subjects

Subject Details

Constitutional Law and Environmental Law

Advanced Constitutional Law

International Environmental Law and Policy

Comparative Law

Constitutional Theory

Climate Change and Sustainable Development

Indian Environmental Law and Policy

Historical development of International Environment Law, Environmental Summits: Stockholm Conference to Rio+ 20, Principles of international environmental law, Legal regime of pollution control: water pollution and air pollution

control-specific legislations, Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, National Green Tribunal Act, 2010; Noise pollution regulation, Nuclear and Radiation Pollution, Judicial

Response and environment protection

Constitutional Law and Criminal Law

Advanced Constitutional Law

Principles of Criminal Law and Contemporary Issues

Comparative Law

Constitutional Theory

Critical Criminal Law

Advanced Evidence Law

Crime and Criminal Law, Elements of Crime: Intention, Recklessness, Negligence, Motive, Strict Liability.

 

General Defences: Mistake, Necessity, Intoxication, Unsoundness of mind, Consent, Threat; Private Defence; Corporate Crime; Professional Deviances; White Collar Crimes; Laws related to Prevention of Corruption

Constitutional Law, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law

Advanced Constitutional Law

International Human Rights Law

Comparative Law

Constitutional Theory

International Humanitarian Law

International Refugee Law

Human Rights Concept: Nature, Origin and Development, Importance; International movements for the protection of Human Rights – U. N. and Regional

Organisations; European Commission and Courts on Human Rights; U. N. Declaration on Human Rights – Civil and Political Rights and Social and Economic Rights; International Instruments; Human Rights and the Indian Legal System; International Refugee law and Humanitarian law

Constitutional Law and Personal Laws

Advanced Constitutional Law

Marriage, Divorce, Adoption and Guardianship under Personal Laws in India

Succession under Personal Laws

Constitutional Claims and Sociological Perspective of Personal Law

Constitutional Theory

Comparative Family Law

Preliminary of Hindu, Muslims, Christian, Parsi and Jews School of Law; Concepts of Marriage and Theories of Divorce Hindu Law, Muslim Law, Parsi Law,

Jew and Christian Marriages Theories of Divorce; Dowry, Dower, Nullity of marriage, Judicial separation, Alimony and Maintenance Property adjustment and Financial Procedures.

Business Laws

International Taxation

Advanced Corporate Law

Mergers and Acquisitions

Corporate Insolvency Law and Practice

Comparative Patent Law

Advanced Competition Law

Advanced Course on Arbitration

Law and Practice of Finance

IP Licensing: Principles, Policies & Practises

Advantages and Disadvantages of Incorporation, International Policies of Corporate Law, Comparative study of corporate structure in European,

American, and Common law Countries and the benefits, Basic Principles and OECD principles of Corporate Governance

Law Syllabus 2025: Books and Authors 

Learning is a continuous process for lawyers. Lawyers refer to books all through their legal practice, not just during their programmes or exams. The books studied for the LLB courses include course books, or textbooks, and reference books from renowned authors. Some of the books to refer to during the UG programme in Law are:

Subject

Book Title

Authors

Sociology

Sociological Thought from Comte to Sorokin

Principles of Population Studies

Abraham Francis and J. H. Morgan

Asha A Bhende and Tara Kanitkar

The Law of Torts

P. S. A. Pillai’s Law of Tort

A Handbook of Consumer Protection Laws and Procedure for the Lawman and the Layman

Avtar Singh

R. K. Bangia

Law of Contract

Law of Contract & Specific Relief

Anson's Law of Contract

Dr. Avtar Singh

J. Beatson, Andrew Burrows & John Cartwright

Constitutional Law

Introduction to the Constitution of India

Constituent Assembly of India

Durga Das Basu

Shibanikinkar Chaube

Legal Methods

Legal Method: Text and Materials

Legal Method

Carl Stychi

Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Tiwari

Law of Crimes

Indian Penal Code

Ratanlal & Dhirajlal: The Indian Penal Code

C.K. Takwani

Justice K.T. Thomas & M. A. Rashid

Law Syllabus 2025: Entrance Exams

Admission to undergraduate courses in Law is based on entrance examinations. These examinations include the national level CLAT exam as well as several other exams conducted by prominent institutions for admission to their respective Law programmes.

  1. CLAT (Common Law Admission Test)

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a centralised, national-level entrance exam for enrollment to India's twenty-two national law universities. These scores are also used for legal admissions at most private and autonomous law schools in India. The difficulty level of the exam is moderate to high, and the pass percentage of the exam is also very low.

The test includes 150 questions of one mark each. Students have a total of 2 hours to complete the exam. There is a negative marking of ¼ or 0.25 for every wrong answer. All questions are multiple-choice, so the aspirant has to choose the relevant answer from the given options. The subjects included in the exam are English Language, Current Affairs, including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques.

  1. All India Law Entrance Test (AILET)

National Law University, Delhi (NLU Delhi) administers the All India Law Entrance Test (AILET) for admission to undergraduate (UG), postgraduate (PG), and doctoral (PhD) level law programmes. This is a national-level entrance test for admission to legal programmes solely at NLU Delhi.

The test includes 150 questions to be answered in 90 minutes. The paper is divided into three sections of questions, including 50 questions of English Language, 30 questions of Current Affairs and General Knowledge, and 70 questions of Logical Reasoning. There is a negative marking of 0.25 marks for each wrong answer. Logical reasoning is the deciding factor in case of a tie between candidates.

  1. Maharashtra Common Entrance Test for Law (MH-CET)

MH CET Law, also known as the Maharashtra Common Entrance Test for Law, is a state-level exam administered by the State CET Cell. Law students who take the entrance test are shortlisted for admission to 5-year LLB and 3-year LLB programmes provided by member colleges. The MHCET Law 2021 exam paper is based on Legal Reasoning and Legal Aptitude, General Knowledge including Current Affairs, Logical and Analytical Reasoning, English, and Mathematical Aptitude for the five-year LLB programme. Except for the Mathematics topic, the exam paper for the three-year LLB programme is based on the same topics. There are 150 questions, each worth one point, for a total score of 150 points.

  1. Andhra Pradesh Common Law Entrance Test (APLAWCET)

It is the state-level examination for admission to law courses offered by Andhra Pradesh Universities and their affiliated colleges. The AP LAWCET question paper has 120 objective-type questions with a total of 120 marks. Students must take the exam in 90 minutes or less. In the AP LAWCET test, applicants are presented with questions for General Knowledge and Mental Ability, Current Affairs, and Aptitude.

Syllabus for Distance Program in Law

There is no recognised Law course through distance education in India. The Bar Council of India, which is the regulatory council for legal studies, does not recognise any distance education UG courses in Law.

However, students can pursue diploma and certification courses in Law through distance learning mode. IGNOU, School of Distance Education Pune, and Distance learning Centre-Karnataka State Open University are some of the institutes offering distance programmes in Law. The syllabus for these programmes is almost the same as that of the regular courses. However, students can learn at their own pace and complete the course in a longer duration than a regular course. It is worth noting that such students cannot enrol as an advocate after completing such a Law programme.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Q. What is LLB?

A.  The LLB or Bachelor of Legislative Law is an undergraduate degree in Law in India. The course has a duration of 3 years. Upon completing the course, students can practice as lawyers in the country.

Q. What is the difference between LLB and B.A. LLB?

A.  LLB is the Bachelor's programme in Law, whereas B.A. LLB is an integrated course for Bachelor of Arts along with legal studies or Law. Students can pursue any of the two courses to become a lawyer.

Q. What are the specialisations in Law?

A.  The specialisations in Law allow lawyers to practice a specific field of legal activities. The specialisations include Criminal Law, Corporate Law, Environmental Law, Personal Law, Cyber Law, and Technology Law.

Q. Which subjects are studied during an LLB programme?

A. During an LLB programme, students learn core legal subjects along with some interdisciplinary elective subjects. Some of the subjects are Legal History of India, Legal methods, Law of Torts, Law of Contracts, Legal English, Constitutional Law, Law of Crimes, Administrative Law, Family Law, Public International Law, Law of Taxation, and Labour law.

Q. Which are the top colleges to pursue LLB in India?

A.  The top colleges to pursue Law in India as per the government NIRF rankings are National Law School of India University Bengaluru, National Law University New Delhi, NALSAR University of Law Hyderabad, The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences Kolkata, and Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.

Q. Which authority regulates the law courses in India?

A.  The Bar Council of India regulates the Law courses in India. In conjunction with the Universities in India and the State Bar Councils, the Bar Council of India travels and analyses academic institutions across the country as an aspect of its statutory responsibility of supporting legal education and establishing standards.

Q. What is the difference between a lawyer and an advocate?

A.  A lawyer is a broad word for a legal practitioner who has completed law school and earned a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree. An advocate is a lawyer who can defend clients in court.

Q. How can I become an advocate after completing LLB?

A.  After completing the LLB course, students automatically become lawyers. However, an LLB degree is not enough to become an advocate. Lawyers must register with the State Bar Council and clear the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) exam to practice as an advocate.

Q. How can I get admission to LLB programmes?

A.  The admission to LLB programmes in prominent institutions is on the basis of minimum eligibility requirements and the marks obtained in the law entrance examinations. Some of the entrance examinations are the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT), All India Law Entrance Test, Law School Admission Test (LSAT India), and Symbiosis Entrance Test (SET).

Q. Can I study LLB through distance learning mode?

A.  No, the Bar Council of India does not recognise any distance-learning or online mode of the LLB programme.

Q. What is the academic eligibility criteria to pursue LLB?

A.  To pursue the five-year B.A. LLB, aspirants must have completed their schooling at a recognised institution. In addition, the student requires a minimum of 50 per cent marks at the class 12 level to seek admission in an LLB course. For prominent colleges, this criteria can go up to 80 to 85 per cent, as per the seats available. For the three-year LLB course, the minimum eligibility requirement is graduation from a recognised institution.

Q. What is the age limit to pursue LLB?

A.  Earlier, there was an age limit to pursue LLB. However, the Bar Council has recently removed the age criteria, and now anyone can pursue LLB irrespective of their age if they fulfil all the other criteria.

Q. Is the CLAT exam tough?

A.  CLAT, or the Common Law Admission Test, is the entrance test for LLB on an all-India level. Each year, the exam is taken by lakhs of aspirants, with a few thousand passing the exam. The difficulty level of the exam is moderate, but the competition is high.

Q. Is mathematics required for studying law?

A.  No, the LLB course does not include mathematics. Instead, the curriculum is based on various Humanities subjects with some core subjects of legal importance.

Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Law. Students interested in pursuing a career on Law, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

25 Jun ' 25

TS LAWCET/ PGLCET 2025 Final Answer Key & Result

11 Jun ' 25

TS LAWCET/ PGLCET 2025 Preliminary Answer Key

17 Jun ' 25

MH CET Law 2025 Result (3-Year LLB)

To Be Notified:

MH CET Law 2025 CAP Registration (5-Year LLB)

TENTATIVE

To Be Notified:

AIBE 20 Registration Date 2025

TENTATIVE

To Be Notified:

AIBE 20 Application Fee Payment 2025

TENTATIVE

17 Jun ' 25

CLAT PG First Allotment List 2025

17 Jun ' 25 - 20 Jun ' 25

CLAT PG First Allotment List fee payment

Popular Law Specializations

Following are the most popular Law Specializations . You can explore the top Colleges offering these Specializations by clicking the links below.

Popular Specializations

Popular Law Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Law Colleges in India. Learn more about these Law colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
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#5 NIRF

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#2 NIRF

12 K - 7.75 L
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#3 NIRF

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#8 NIRF

Popular Private Law Colleges in India

8 Courses
1.07 L - 3.75 L
4.3

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#19 NIRF

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1.6 L - 10.5 L
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#17 Outlook

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Popular Law UG Courses

Following are the most popular Law UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Law PG Courses

Following are the most popular Law PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

Top Ranked Colleges by Location

Following are the top ranked colleges for Law based on rankings published by The Week, Business Today and National Institutional Ranking Framework (MHRD).
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Student Forum

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Write here...

Answered 8 hours ago

Only slightly. While the core law subjects covered remain more or less the same

  • Business Law & Corporate Governance
  • Intellectual Property Rights
  • Alternative Dispute Resolution Framework
  • Information Technology Law
  • Human Rights Advocacy & Gender Justice
  • Constitutional Law 

etc..

By combining Liberal Arts w

...Read more

M

Manya Khetarpal

Beginner-Level 5

Answered Yesterday

The addmission process of the BA+LLB course at HPU shimla 

  1. that was addhar card for self.
  2. 12th &10th marksheet original
  3. if you are belong sc category so u can also keep the sc certificate 
  4. residence certificate 
  5. cast certificate

r

rajvir

Beginner-Level 1

Answered Yesterday

Yes, Listed below are the top ranked private Law colleges in India accepting CLAT score along with their tuition fees and NIRF rankings 2024:

Private Colleges

Total Tuition Fee

NIRF Ranking 2024

SOA Admission

INR 3.40 lakh

9

Alliance School of Law Admission

INR 15 lakh

18

LPU Admission

INR 12 lakh

19

Disclaimer: This information is sourced from official website and may vary.

T

Tasbiya Khan

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

Yes, joining the top CLAT accepting Law colleges in India is expensive as most colleges have tuition fees of more than INR 5 lakh. Listed below is the fee range of top colleges:

Fee Range

No. of Colleges

INR 1-2 lakh

1  (Guru Gobund Singh Indraprastha University)

INR 3-5 lakh

4  (NLU Kolkata, NLU Assam, SOA University, etc.)

> INR 5 lakh

14  (NLSIU Bangalore, LPU,   Nalsar University of Law, etc.)

T

Tasbiya Khan

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

Yes, there are many top government Law colleges in India accepting CLAT score. Some of them are mentioned below along with their tuition fees and NIRF ranking 2024:

Public/Govt. Colleges

Total Tuition Fee

NIRF Ranking 2024

NLSIU Bangalore Admission

INR 13.45 lakh

1

Nalsar University of Law Admission

INR 7.75 lakh

3

NLU Kolkata Admission

INR 3.66 lakh

4

GNLU Gandhinagar Admission

INR 6 lakh

8

GGSIPU Admission

INR 1.32 lakh

17

Disclaimer: This information is sourced from official website and may vary.

T

Tasbiya Khan

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

Joining the top ranked Law colleges in India accepting CLAT score can be worthwhile for you. Listed below are the colleges along with their tuition fees and average placement package:

College Name

Total Tuition Fee

Average Salary Package

NLSIU Bangalore Courses

INR 13.45 lakh

INR 16 LPA

Nalsar University of Law Courses

INR 7.75 lakh

INR 16 LPA

NLU Kolkata Courses

INR 3.66 lakh

INR 20 LPA

GNLU Gandhinagar Courses

INR 6 lakh

INR 16 LPA

Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Courses

INR 1.32 lakh

INR 5.15 LPA

Disclaimer: This information is sourced from official website/ media reports/ NIRF website and may vary.

T

Tasbiya Khan

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

As per NIRF ranking 2024, NLSIU Bangalore emerged as the top ranked CLAT accepting Law college in India. Listed below are the colleges along with their NIRF rankings over the past three years:

College Name

NIRF 2022

NIRF 2023

NIRF 2024

top8 Bangalore Ranking

1

1

1

Nalsar University of Law Ranking

4

3

3

NUJS Ranking

5

4

4

GNLU Gandhinagar Ranking

8

7

8

NLIU University Ranking

9

8

9

top6 Ranking

23

19

17

LPU Ranking

13

16

19

NLIU Ranking

17

21

20

NLIU Bhopal Ranking

15

18

21

NLU Ranchi Ranking

22

24

22

Disclaimer: This information is sourced from official website of the ranking body listed and may vary.

T

Tasbiya Khan

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

According to NIRF ranking 2024, NLSIU Bangalore emerged as the No. 1 CLAT accepting Law college in India followed by Nalsar University of Law and NLU Kolkata.

T

Tasbiya Khan

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

There are about 15+ top Law colleges in India accepting CLAT. Of these,  16 colleges are owned by the government organisations and the rest 3 colleges are owned by the private sector. CLAT is the most accepting entrance exam in the best Law colleges in IndiaNLSIU Bangalore, Nalsar University of La

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T

Tasbiya Khan

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 days ago

Visit the official HPU website and navigate to the Admissions section.

J

Jasmeen Thakur

Beginner-Level 2

Answered 2 days ago

No, Calcutta University will likely require an Equivalence Certificate from NIOS for BA LLB admissions, even if NIOS is a recognised board

J

Jasmeen Thakur

Beginner-Level 2

Answered 2 days ago

It's 5 June 2025 in Punjab University and 9 June 2025 in Chandigarh University 

J

Jasmeen Thakur

Beginner-Level 2

Answered 2 days ago

You have to take KLEE entrance exam.

And if you get a high rank in it, like within 60 or something there is high chance to get admission.

There is reservation too.

It is the only way. 

A

Aadhila Fathi

Beginner-Level 1

Answered 2 days ago

After 12th, if you want to get into NLUs you have to take CLAT UG exam.

Or else you can take state entrance exams for law.

Like, of you are from Kerala, there is KLEE Exam to get in based on merits to government colleges.

Or if you didn't score in entrance exams you can get admission through management

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A

Aadhila Fathi

Beginner-Level 1

Answered 2 days ago

The scorecard of each qualified candidate will mention the following details: 

  • Candidates name, application and roll number
  • Scores obtained by candidates in each section 
  • Scores obtained by candidates in the overall exam
  • Score obtained by candidates in the Personal Interview
  • Grand total of entrance test

...Read more

D

Damini Aggarwal

Contributor-Level 8

Answered 2 days ago

Candidates can visit the official website of Lloyd Law College- let.lloydlawcollege.edu.in for checking the result for LET examination. Candidates will have to login using their registered email ID and password to the candidate's portal and a scorecard will appear on the screen to download.

D

Damini Aggarwal

Contributor-Level 8

Answered 2 days ago

Candidates will receive their  Lloyd Entrance Test results via email. The results for Lloyd LET is declared via email within 24 to 48 hours after the completion of the online test for both the 3-year and 5-year LLB programs by Lloyd Law College.

D

Damini Aggarwal

Contributor-Level 8

Answered 2 days ago

Here are some law experts recommended books that candidates can take help from to prepare for LET 2025 as well: 

Subject 

Books

English 

 

  • English Reading Comprehension by RPH Editorial
  • Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis

Mathematics 

  • Magical Book on Quicker Maths by M Tyra
  • Fast Track Objective Arithmetic by Arihant

GK and Current Affairs

 

  • Lucent Objective GK 2025
  • General Knowledge 2024-2025 by Disha Experts

Analytical Abilities 

  • Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey
  • Tricky Approach to Competitive Reasoning Verbal & Non-Verbal Logical Reasoning & Analytical Ability by Pratiyogita Kiran

Legal Aptitude and Awareness

 

  • Legal Awareness and Legal Reasoning by Andhra Pradesh Bhardwaj
  • Legal Awareness & Legal Reasoning (LA & LR) for CLAT & other Law Entrance Exams by Wiley's ExamXpert

D

Damini Aggarwal

Contributor-Level 8

Answered 2 days ago

The section will be based on topics of Class 10th mathematics as under: 

  • Numbers
  • Algebra
  • Linear and Quadratic Equations 
  • Statistics and Probability 
  • Geometry 
  • Coordinate Geometry 
  • Trigonometry
  • Mensuration 

D

Damini Aggarwal

Contributor-Level 8

Answered 2 days ago

Following topics will be covered under Legal Aptitude section of Lloyd Entrance Test?

  • Legal Propositions 
  • Legal Facts 
  • The Constitution of India
  • Legal Phrases 
  • Public Interest Litigations 
  • Legal Word Meanings
  • Judiciary 

D

Damini Aggarwal

Contributor-Level 8

Answered 2 days ago

A list of the Legal Aptitude & Legal Awareness books the GLAT exam has been mentioned below:

BooksAuthors
Wiley's ExamXpert Legal Awareness & Legal Reasoning (LA & LR) for CLAT & other Law Entrance ExamsAmandeep Rajgotra and Danish Hasnain
LA/LR Legal Awareness and Legal Reasoning (2025-25) for CLAT, SLAT, AILET & Other UG/PG Law EntrancesAP Bhardwaj

D

Damini Aggarwal

Contributor-Level 8

Answered 2 days ago

With 130 score in CUET LLB may offer admission possibilities in government colleges situated in Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, and Noida. Popular colleges in Uttar Pradesh which accept CUET scores include Banaras Hindu University, Aligarh Muslim University, and Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University. Jamia Mi

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A

ABHINAV SRIVASTAVA

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 days ago

Candidates will be greatly benifitted if they solve the previous year question paper. It will increase their question solving skills, imcrease the time management skills, help them understand the level of questions asked and prepare accordingly.

D

Damini Aggarwal

Contributor-Level 8

Answered 2 days ago

Candidates can download the previous year question paper for LET examination by following the steps given below:

  • Visit the LET sample paper section given on this page below
  • Click on the question paper you want to download 
  • The question paper will be downloaded on your device
  • Practice the questions as pe

...Read more

D

Damini Aggarwal

Contributor-Level 8

Answered 2 days ago

There is no negative marking in LET examination. Candidates will be awarded 1 mark for each correct answer and 0 mark will be aloted for the unattempted and unanswered question. 

D

Damini Aggarwal

Contributor-Level 8

Answered 2 days ago

Each section shall carry questions and marks as under:

SectionQuestions per sectionMarks per section
General Knowledge & Current Affairs30 questions30 marks
English Language Comprehension30 questions30 marks
Legal Aptitude & Legal Awareness40 questions40 marks
Logical Reasoning25 questions25 marks
Mathematics25 questions25 marks
Total150150

D

Damini Aggarwal

Contributor-Level 8

Answered 2 days ago

Candidates will be asked questions from a total of five subjects namely, GK & Current Affairs, English, Legal Aptitude, Logical Reasoning, & Mathematics. A total of 150 questions will be asked for 1 mark each. 

D

Damini Aggarwal

Contributor-Level 8

Answered 2 days ago

The key exam pattern for the entrance test by Lloyd Law College is as under: 

FeaturesDetails
Exam modePen-paper based test mode or Online Home-Based Test 
Exam duration120 minutes
Total subjectsFive subjects namely, GK & Current Affairs, English, Legal Aptitude, Logical Reasoning, Maths
Test language English only
Type of questions Multiple-choice questions
Total questions150 questions

D

Damini Aggarwal

Contributor-Level 8

Answered 2 days ago

No, you have to give CLAT exam to get admission in NLU.

G

Gurleen Kaur

Beginner-Level 1

Answered 2 days ago

Civil law in India, which is also known as the "law of private rights," covers a wide range of legal challenges related to disputes between individuals and organisations, apart from criminal matters. It mainly focuses on protecting individual's private rights and providing solutions for act of wrong

...Read more

N

Nishtha Kumari

Contributor-Level 7

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