AIBE Environmental Law PYQs with Solution FREE PDF
All India Bar Examination 2026 ( AIBE )
Registration - 11 Feb '26 - 30 Apr '26
The AIBE Exam tests basic understanding and application of legal provisions, including key environmental statutes like the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, the Water and Air Acts, the Wildlife Protection Act, and landmark judgments passed by Indian courts on ecological justice. Read further to get more details on the syllabus, preparation tips, and over 50 MCQs to help AIBE aspirants approach this topic with clarity and confidence.
50+ AIBE MCQs on Environmental Law
AIBE 21 (XXI) Environmental Law 2026: The Bar Council of India has released the AIBE 21 Syllabus in PDF format. As per the AIBE Syllabus 2026, there will be a total of 19 sections. Candidates looking forward to appearing in the AIBE Exam must check the AIBE 21 Exam Syllabus 2026 properly. The AIBE Exam is scheduled for June 7, 2026.
Out of 100 questions in the All India Bar Examination, only two questions will be asked from Environmental Law. The AIBE 21 Exam will test basic understanding and application of legal provisions, including key environmental statutes like the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, the Water and Air Acts, the Wildlife Protection Act, and landmark judgments passed by Indian courts on ecological justice. In this article we will know the detailed Environmental Law syllabus of AIBE 2026, preparation tips, and over 50 MCQs to help AIBE aspirants approach this topic with clarity and confidence.
- AIBE 21 Environmental Law Syllabus 2026 (As per BCI Guidelines)
- Best Books to Prepare for AIBE Environmental Law
- Tips to Prepare for Environmental Law for AIBE 21 (2026)
- MCQs on Environmental Law (Based on AIBE Pattern)
- AIBE Environmental Law PYQ PDF Download
AIBE 21 Environmental Law Syllabus 2026 (As per BCI Guidelines)
Environmental Law is covered under Paper Code 15 in the AIBE syllabus. The subject broadly focuses on legal principles and regulatory frameworks that govern environmental protection in India. Check the list of topics below:
- Introduction to Environmental Law
- Definition and scope
- Historical evolution and constitutional perspective (Article 48A & Article 51A(g))
- The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
- Powers of Central Government
- Penalties for non-compliance
- The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
- Functions of Central and State Pollution Control Boards
- Consent mechanism
- Penalties
- The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
- Control of air pollution
- Role of Pollution Control Boards
- The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
- Protected areas: Sanctuaries, National Parks
- Powers of forest officers
- The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
- Restrictions on de-reservation of forests and use of forest land for non-forest purposes
- National Green Tribunal Act, 2010
- Composition and powers of NGT
- Jurisdiction and procedures
- Environment-related Provisions in the Constitution
- Article 21 (Right to life and clean environment)
- Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties
- International Environmental Conventions
- Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, 200
- Establishment of Environmental Institutions like UNEP
- Development of international environmental law
- Rio Summit 1992
- Kyoto Protocol
- Paris Agreement
- Judicial Activism and PIL in Environmental Matters
- Concept of Public Interest Litigation in environmental cases
Commonly asked questions
No, the exam pattern of AIBE did not face changes this year. The exam will be held for 3 hours duration. Candidates will be asked 100 MCQ based questions.
The candidates whose names appears on the Roll of Advocates maintained by a State Bar Council can apply for the CoP. These candidates must be enrolled advocates who have passed the All India Bar Examination.
No, there is no such way to fill the AIBE Application Form offline. Candidates will have to visit allindiabarexamination.com to complete filling the application form.
Best Books to Prepare for AIBE Environmental Law
Are you looking for the best books for AIBE Environmental Law? The list of top-recommended AIBE books is mentioned below:
| Book Title | Author |
|---|---|
| Environmental Law in India | P. Leelakrishnan |
| Environmental Law Handbook | Kevin A. Ewing & Duke K. McCall |
| Environmental Law | Law & Justice Publishing |
| Environmental Law | Dr. Gurdip Singh |
| Environmental Jurisprudence | S. C. Shastri |
| Bare Act of Environmental Protection Act | - |
Also Read: Effective Preparation Strategies for AIBE: Tips and Tricks to Crack the Exam
Tips to Prepare for Environmental Law for AIBE 21 (2026)
Here we have provided a few preparation tips for AIBE Preparation Environmental Law:
- Start with the Constitution
- Master Bare Acts
- Make a Case Law Chart
- Use Sticky Notes or Tags
- Practice MCQs
- Frequent Revision
- Remain Updated with Current Developments
Commonly asked questions
To qualify for the AIBE exam in 2026, general/OBC candidates typically need to secure at least 40% to 45% of the total 100 marks. Candidates from SC/ST/PwD categories require a minimum of 35% to 40%, though exact cutoffs can slightly vary by session.
The Bar Council of India has released the AIBE Application Form. Candidates will be able to fill the application form of AIBE Exam until April 30, 2026.
No candidates can actually prepare for AIBE Exam along with their class 12th exam. They just need to take out time to prepare for the entrance exam.
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MCQs on Environmental Law (Based on AIBE Pattern)
We have compiled some MCQs on environmental law based on the AIBE Exam Pattern below. Candidates are advised to solve the same to score well in the exam.
1. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 was enacted under which Article of the Constitution?
A. Article 253
B. Article 21
C. Article 32
D. Article 246
Answer: A. Article 253
2. What is the primary objective of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?
A. Protect forests
B. Control industrial growth
C. Provide a framework for environmental protection
D. Promote animal welfare
Answer: C. Provide a framework for environmental protection
3. Which Schedule of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 provides absolute protection?
A. Schedule I
B. Schedule II
C. Schedule IV
D. Schedule VI
Answer: A. Schedule I
4. The term "hazardous substance" is defined in which section of the EPA, 1986?
A. Section 2(a)
B. Section 2(e)
C. Section 2(f)
D. Section 2(h)
Answer: D. Section 2(h)
5. Which principle was laid down in the case of Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v. Union of India?
A. Sustainable Development
B. Absolute Liability
C. Polluter Pays Principle
D. Precautionary Principle
Answer: C. Polluter Pays Principle
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AIBE Environmental Law PYQ PDF Download
Download the free AIBE Environmental Law PYQs PDF below.
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Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered a week ago
The candidates who have registered for the AIBE exam will require following details to access the admit card-
Login ID and
Password to access the AIBE hall ticket.
C
Contributor-Level 8
Answered a week ago
No, the exam pattern of AIBE did not face changes this year. The exam will be held for 3 hours duration. Candidates will be asked 100 MCQ based questions.
P
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 3 weeks ago
The AIBE 20 CoP has not been released yet. Candidates must note that Bar Council of India is likely to publish the AIBE CoP in next few weeks.
P
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 3 weeks ago
AIBE Result is not released in offline mode. Candidates will have to visit allindiabarexamination.com. Candidates will have to enter their login details to check the result.
B
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 3 weeks ago
To download the AIBE 21 answer key-
Visit the BCI website.
Login using your registered email address and password.
Now, click on the AIBE XXI Answer Key tab.
D
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 3 weeks ago
BCI will release the AIBE provisional and final answer key online. Candidates can use their registered email address and password to access the answer key.
M
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 3 weeks ago
No, you can not appear for AIBE Exam if you don't have a hall ticket. AIBE Exam is conducted in pen-and-paper mode. Candidates can not appear in any other mode. Candidates can print the admit card by visiting allindiabarexamination.com in case they loose their hall ticket.
A
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 3 weeks ago
The Bar Council of India conducts the All India Bar Examination. The exam is held to award the Certificate of Practice to law graduates. The BCI handles all aspects of the exam, including the syllabus, exam pattern, and registration, which is available on allindiabarexamination.com.
M
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 3 weeks ago
The AIBE syllabus is considered moderate in difficulty, focusing on fundamental legal concepts rather than complex, specialised knowledge. However, since it is no more the open-book exam, candidates have huge syllabus to cover.
A
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 3 weeks ago
No. As per the BCI rules, candidates can not practice in the court of law until they have a certificate of practice. The CoP will be issued only to those who clear the AIBE Exam.
M
Contributor-Level 8
She has over 10 years of experience in the education and publishing sectors. She specialises in exam coverage and content creation. At Shiksha, she writes, analyses, and presents information for students preparing f
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