For AIBE 2026 exam, studying landmark judgments will help you score well. These cases have shaped the legal framework in India. AIBE exam often consists of questions from these landmark judgments. Read on for the list of case laws.
Landmark Judgments for AIBE Exam 2026 with Analysis
Every law aspirant should know about famous landmark judgments that changed legal landscape in India. Questions from these judgments are asked in every law entrance exam, including All India Bar Examination (AIBE). The Bar Council of India will conduct upcoming AIBE Exam on November 29, 2026, in offline mode. Candidates looking to sit for the exam must have a thorough understanding of the major landmark judgments. Candidates can fill out the AIBE Application Form until October 27, 2026.
AIBE 22 exam will have 100 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). These questions will be asked from 19 different subjects. Candidates will get 3 hours 30 minutes to solve its question paper. Read further to know some of top landmark judgments that are a must for AIBE preparation. These cases cover topics like constitutional law, criminal law, contract law, family law, and more. These topics are mostly asked in exams like CLAT PG. Hence, aspirants must read it carefully.
Commonly asked questions
It is must for anyone preparing for AIBE Exam to understand the syllabus and exam pattern properly. Once you get clarity on both, you must prepare a plan to crack AIBE Exam. With dedication and daily practice it is not tough to clear AIBE Exam in first attempt.
The total score in the AIBE is 100 marks, consisting of 100 multiple-choice questions. For each correct answer candidate will be awarded 1 mark. There is no negative marking for incorrect answers.
Both exams are national level. While AIBE is a certification exam, CLAT is an entrance exam to get admission into NLUs. The difficulty level of both the exams are more or less same.
The AIBE Exam is no longer conducted in open-book format. Candidates will be allowed to carry only bare acts without notes.
- Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
- Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
- Shah Bano Case
- Sabarimala Case
- State of Rajasthan v. Union of India
- Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan Case
- Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967) Case
- Indira Sawhney v Union of India
- Sarla Mudgal Case
- Association of Democratic Reforms v. Union of India (2024)
- Deepika Singh v. Central Administrative Tribunal
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
The Kesavananda Bharati Judgment, also known as the Basic Structure Doctrine Case, is known to be one of the most significant constitutional law cases in India. Every Law student or those aspiring to study Law must know this landmark judgment and understand its significance. This case highlights that the Parliament has power to amend the Indian Constitution, but the power to alter its fundamental framework or basic features is limited.
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
The case is a major judgment for the evolution of Indian constitutional law. It has increased the scope of personal liberty under Article 21 and introduced the concept of due process. It ensured that state actions affecting individual rights must be reasonable.
Commonly asked questions
No candidates can actually prepare for AIBE Exam along with their class 12th exam. They just need to take out time to prepare for the entrance exam.
The candidates can download their Certificate of Practice (CoP) from the link given on the official portal. The candidates can get their CoP by logging with their Enrollment number.
Until 2020, the AIBE Exam used to be conducted in an open-book format. While many students have requested to make it open book again, no decision on this have been taken so far.
Candidates should give equal time to all the chapters and topics given in the syllabus. Candidates can also practice the syllabus and mock test. Applicants have to start preparing the topics with high weightage, followed by other topics.
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Shah Bano Case
It marked a significant victory for women’s rights in context of maintenance after divorce. The case sparked debates on relationship between personal laws and secular laws. The case remains major in gender justice and application of secular law in India.
Sabarimala Case
This case speaks about struggle for gender equality for women to worship in religious places. It was a fight against discrimination. It made sure that constitutional principles such as equality, freedom, and dignity prevailed over discriminatory practices based on gender.
Commonly asked questions
AIBE Exam difficulty level is generally moderate. However, it totally depends on the individual's preparation. Candidates must prepare well for the exam to clear it in first go. Candidates must check the pattern before starting preparation for AIBE Exam.
AIBE Exam is tough to crack as its the certification exam. Candidates who will clear the exam will be issued CoP. Candidates must prepare for the exam pretty well to clear in first attempt.
If you have topped while pursuing law there is still some chance. But if you were an average student who have not prepared even once for the exam, it is next to impossible to prepare for the exam in one month.
Preparing for the AIBE 2026 exam involves mastering the updated Bare Acts, focusing on high-weightage subjects like Constitutional Law, CrPC, CPC, and IPC/BNS, and solving past-year question papers.
State of Rajasthan v. Union of India
It is a major decision taken in relation to financial federalism. The court order forced the government authority to allocate and regulate financial resources to states.
Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan Case
The judgment in Vishaka and Others vs. State of Rajasthan (1997) stands as a landmark judgment in the country's legal history. The judgment must be known not only by every law student but also by every citizen who wants gender justice.
Commonly asked questions
No, the AIBE 21 CoP has not been released. Candidates can download the same from the official website.
All India Bar Examination (AIBE) is usually regarded as medium to tough in nature. There is no negative marking at all. The exam comprises questions requiring analysis, and updated criminal law provisions (BNS, BNSS, BSA) have been introduced in it.
The failure rate for the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) changes every year. It generally ranges between 23% and 51%, varying significantly by session.
While filling the AIBE Application Form, candidates will have an option to select the language they wish to appear in. The AIBE Exam will be held in 23 languages, including English. Candidates can select the language as per their choice before the application process is over.
Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967) Case
Golaknath case was decided in 1967 by the Supreme Court of India. Many legislations passed by Government violated Right to Property (Article 31) and other Fundamental Rights. Such amendments were challenged in this case. It then became a landmark case.
Indira Sawhney v Union of India
Indira Sawhney's judgment laid down guidelines to be followed while implementing the reservation policy. The Mandal Commission case contributed to proposing scope as well as extent of constitutional validity of 27% reservation for Other Backward Classes (OBCs).
Sarla Mudgal Case
This case highlighted the issue of a Hindu man converting to Islam. This practice was prevalent when men used to dissolve their marriage illegally. The court ruled this act illegal. This Judgment highlighted need for a Uniform Civil Code.
Association of Democratic Reforms v. Union of India (2024)
Struck down Electoral Bonds Scheme for violating Right to Information.
Explore more Law exams with upcoming dates
28 Oct '26 - 30 Oct '26
Deepika Singh v. Central Administrative Tribunal
The landmark SC judgment pronounced that a woman cannot be denied maternity leave on the basis that she has already availed childcare leave for her stepchildren. The court further directed that maternity benefits are important for female workforce participation.
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Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered 2 weeks ago
The last date to apply online for the AIBE 22 Application correction is October 30.
S
Contributor-Level 7
Answered 2 weeks ago
The candidates who are in their last year of Law Degree Course and the candidates who have passed the degree course but not registered in the State Bar Council will be required to submit the AIBE undertaking form with their application form.
R
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 3 weeks ago
The AIBE 22 registrations were started at allindiabarexamination.com on August 19. The candidates must fill the application before October 27. The candidates who failed in AIBE 21 and 20 can reuse their existing registration IDs and do not need to re-register.
M
Contributor-Level 7
Answered 4 weeks ago
No, one cannot get a CoP without having passed the AIBE if one completed his or her education with an LLB degree in or after 2009-2010. Passing the AIBE is mandatory for those who want to practice law on their own after completing an LLB degree from any recognised institution.
A
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 4 weeks ago
Candidates who do not meet AIBE passing criteria will not receive the Certificate of Practice. They will have to appear for the exam in the next cycle.
A
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 4 weeks ago
AIBE cut-off mark is usually set according to the lowest qualifying marks or percentage required by the examining authority. There might be changes in qualifying requirements as per the examining authority. Candidates are advised to check the latest notification of AIBE.
A
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 4 weeks ago
Yes. The qualifying conditions for AIBE vary from one category to another. The cutoff is usually higher for General category candidates compared to SC, ST, and other reserved categories.
A
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 4 weeks ago
AIBE Cut-off refers to the lowest percentage of marks required by candidates to qualify for exam. The cut-off is different for every category. Candidates satisfying cut-off criteria are awarded Certificate of Practice.
A
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 4 weeks ago
The failure rate for the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) changes every year. It generally ranges between 23% and 51%, varying significantly by session.
A
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 4 weeks ago
All India Bar Examination (AIBE) is usually regarded as medium to tough in nature. There is no negative marking at all. The exam comprises questions requiring analysis, and updated criminal law provisions (BNS, BNSS, BSA) have been introduced in it.
A
Contributor-Level 9