For the AIBE 2026 exam, studying the landmark judgments will help to score well. These cases have shaped the legal framework in the country. Read on for the list of caselaws.
Landmark Judgements for AIBE Exam 2026 with Analysis
The Bar Council of India was conducted the AIBE 21 Exam 2026 on June 7, 2026, in offline mode. Candidates looking to sit for the exam must have a thorough understanding of the major landmark judgments. Candidates can fill out the AIBE Application Form until April 30, 2026.
Read further to know some of the top landmark judgments that are a must for AIBE preparation. These cases cover topics like constitutional law, criminal law, contract law, family law, and more. These are mostly asked in exams like CLAT, MHCET Law, and others. Hence, aspirants must read it carefully.
Latest Update: AIBE 21 Exam Guidelines 2026: BCI Releases Important Dos & Don'ts, Check Details
Commonly asked questions
It is must for anyone preparing for AIBE Exam to understand the syllabus and exam pattern properly. Once you get clarity on both, you must prepare a plan to crack AIBE Exam. With dedication and daily practice it is not tough to clear AIBE Exam in first attempt.
The total score in the AIBE is 100 marks, consisting of 100 multiple-choice questions. For each correct answer candidate will be awarded 1 mark. There is no negative marking for incorrect answers.
Both exams are national level. While AIBE is a certification exam, CLAT is an entrance exam to get admission into NLUs. The difficulty level of both the exams are more or less same.
The AIBE Exam is no longer conducted in open-book format. Candidates will be allowed to carry only bare acts without notes.
- Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
- Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
- Shah Bano Case
- Sabarimala Case
- State of Rajasthan v. Union of India
- Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan Case
- Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967) Case
- Indira Sawhney v Union of India
- Sarla Mudgal Case
- Association of Democratic Reforms v. Union of India (2024)
- Deepika Singh v. Central Administrative Tribunal
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
The Kesavananda Bharati Judgement, also known as the Basic Structure Doctrine Case, is known to be one of the most significant constitutional law cases in India. Every Law student or those aspiring to study Law must know this landmark judgment and understand its significance. This case highlights that the Parliament has power to amend the Indian Constitution but the power to alter its fundamental framework or basic features is limited.
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
The case is a major judgement for the evolution of Indian constitutional law. It has increased the scope of personal liberty under Article 21 and introduced the concept of due process. It ensured that the state's actions affecting individual rights must be reasonable.
Commonly asked questions
No candidates can actually prepare for AIBE Exam along with their class 12th exam. They just need to take out time to prepare for the entrance exam.
The candidates can download their Certificate of Practice (CoP) from the link given on the official portal. The candidates can get their CoP by logging with their Enrollment number.
Until 2020, the AIBE Exam used to be conducted in an open-book format. While many students have requested to make it open book again, no decision on this have been taken so far.
Candidates should give equal time to all the chapters and topics given in the syllabus. Candidates can also practice the syllabus and mock test. Applicants have to start preparing the topics with high weightage, followed by other topics.
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Shah Bano Case
It marked a significant victory for women’s rights in the context of maintenance after divorce. The case sparked debates on the relationship between personal laws and secular laws. The case remains major in gender justice and the application of secular law in India.
Sabarimala Case
This case speaks about the struggle for gender equality for women to worship in religious places. It was a fight against discrimination. It made sure that constitutional principles such as equality, freedom, and dignity prevailed over discriminatory practices based on gender.
Commonly asked questions
AIBE Exam difficulty level is generally moderate. However, it totally depends on the individual's preparation. Candidates must prepare well for the exam to clear it in first go. Candidates must check the pattern before starting preparation for AIBE Exam.
AIBE Exam is tough to crack as its the certification exam. Candidates who will clear the exam will be issued CoP. Candidates must prepare for the exam pretty well to clear in first attempt.
While filling the AIBE Application Form, candidates will have an option to select the language they wish to appear in. The AIBE Exam will be held in 23 languages, including English. Candidates can select the language as per their choice before the application process is over.
If you have topped while pursuing law there is still some chance. But if you were an average student who have not prepared even once for the exam, it is next to impossible to prepare for the exam in one month.
State of Rajasthan v. Union of India
It is a major decision taken in relation to financial federalism. The court order forced the government's authority to allocate and regulate the financial resources to the states.
Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan Case
The judgment in Vishaka and Others vs. State of Rajasthan (1997) stands as a landmark judgement in the country's legal history. The judgment must be known by not only every law student but also every citizen who wants the gender justice.
Commonly asked questions
Preparing for the AIBE 2026 exam involved mastering the updated Bare Acts, focusing on high-weightage subjects like Constitutional Law, CrPC, CPC, and IPC/BNS, and solving past years question papers.
Yes, the AIBE 20 CoP has been released. Candidates can download the same from official website.
Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967) Case
Golaknath case was decided in 1967 by the Supreme Court of India. Many legislations passed by the Government violated the Right to Property (Article 31) and other Fundamental Rights. Such amendments were challenged in this case. It then became the milestone case.
Indira Sawhney v Union of India
Indira Sawhney's judgment laid down the guidelines to be followed while implementing the reservation policy. The Mandal Commission case contributed to proposing the scope and extent of constitutional validity of 27% reservation for Other Backward Classes (OBCs).
Sarla Mudgal Case
This case highlighted the issue of a Hindu man converting to Islam. This practice was prevalent when men used to illegally dissolve their marriage. The court ruled this act as illegal. This Judgment highlighted the need for Uniform Civil Code.
Association of Democratic Reforms v. Union of India (2024)
Struck down the Electoral Bonds Scheme for violating the right to information.
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Deepika Singh v. Central Administrative Tribunal
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The certificate of practice (COP) can be downloaded from AIBE portal. Candidates who qualified in the AIBE-19 exam can download their COP from AIBE portal by logging in with enrollment details.
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