PhD Syllabus & Subjects List 2026: Download Semester-wise Syllabus PDF
Akansha BishtSenior Executive
A Doctor of Philosophy also known as PhD is a doctoral research degree and the highest academic qualification that one can attain. This degree normally requires three to five years of full-time research work to complete a thesis that represents an original contribution to your field.
Various streams of PhD research are there, which include Science, Humanities, Management, Engineering, Art, Pharmacy, Law, Mass Communication, and Commerce. PhD holders are permitted to use the title Doctor with their name.
A PG degree is required usually for the admission to a PhD programme. However, after a UG degree, direct admission to PhD programmes is also available at the IITs, NITs, IIITs, and the Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research.
List of Subjects in PhD in Computer Science
Typical Core Subjects for PhD in Computer Science
|
Subject Title |
Subject details |
|---|---|
|
Research Methodology |
This subject involves the study of sampling, scaling and qualitative measures, descriptive statistics, and correlation. It also focuses on reviewing literature and writing research papers, thesis, reports, and project proposals.
The topics covered here include:
|
|
Software Engineering |
This subject offers a comprehensive view of the fundamentals of software systems by applying appropriate principles, theories, tools, and processes. It also aims to develop computer software in at least one domain, such as Safety, Society, Healthcare, Legal, Communication and Environment.
The topics covered here include:
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Typical Elective Subjects for PhD in Computer Science
|
Subject Title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|
|
Real-Time Systems |
The course introduces the basic concepts of Real-Time Systems, resource allocation techniques and introduces the features specific to Real-Time Systems. It also discusses the various issues involved with the design and implementation of Real-Time Systems.
The topics covered here include:
|
|
Software Metrics |
The subject provides an overview of Software Metrics, Metric Types, Measurements, Scales, and examples of how they are used. It also introduces some of the issues with Software Metrics. This subject also discusses the importance of Software Metrics within Object-Oriented Programming. The topics covered here include:
|
|
Natural Language Processing |
The subject aims to deepen your understanding of natural language processing, as well as learn basic algorithms to apply in this field. You will also learn the algorithmic description of the main language levels and the resources for natural language data. The topics covered here include:
|
|
Software Quality Engineering |
This subject describes quality assurance approaches, understanding quality models, and evaluating the system according to the chosen quality model. Additionally, it identifies measures applicable to the process of verification and validation. The topics covered here include:
|
Detailed syllabus for PhD in Computer Science
Various topics are offered by universities offering PhD in Computer Science, but some subjects are nearly identical across all universities.
Detailed information about some of these topics is provided below:
|
Semester |
Core/Elective |
Subject Title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Advanced Computer Architecture |
Advanced Computer Architecture |
The subject focuses on learning the fundamentals of computer architecture design, analysis, and simulation. It also covers topics such as processor design, pipelining, caches, storage systems, virtual memory, and simulation techniques. Moreover, it enables a better understanding of different processor architectures and systems levels of design.
The topics covered here include:
|
|
2. |
Operating Systems |
Operating Systems |
This course highlights the importance of operating systems in Computer Architecture. It helps you acquire knowledge about the functions of an OS, alongside Process Management and Communication. |
|
3 |
Network Security |
Network Security |
This subject discusses various electronic payment systems such as NetBill, MicroMint, PayWords, fair exchange protocols, as well as several types of Group Management techniques, including Group Key Agreement and Group Key Distribution, and at least one secure MANET routing protocol. The topics covered here include:
|
|
4 |
Data Mining |
Data Mining |
Data mining as a subject offers an in-depth analysis of the process of mining large troves of data for meaningful information. Data is collected in clusters and subsequently classified based on certain criteria. Through this subject, you shall get hands-on knowledge of the process of data mining. |
|
5 |
Computational Algebra |
Computational Algebra |
This course studies the use of mathematical models for solving computational and scientific problems. It includes an in-depth analysis of concepts such as linear and non-linear systems, basic data filtering and the robustness of an algorithm. |
|
6 |
Database Management Systems |
Database Management Systems |
In this subject, students develop a comprehensive understanding of aspects of database technologies and the necessity for distributed databases to satisfy the deficiencies of centralized databases. |
Specialisations Offered in PhD
While PhD in Computer Science is a popular course, there are various other specialisations that you can opt for your doctorate degree. Some of them are as follows:
|
Specialisations |
Subjects |
Details |
|---|---|---|
|
PhD in Biochemistry |
|
PhD in Biochemistry is a research-based degree that explores living creatures at the molecular level and includes a thorough examination of biomolecules.
This advanced degree combines several Biological Sciences topics, including Genetics, Forensics, Medicine, Plant Science, and Microbiology. |
|
PhD in Mathematics |
|
Students pursuing a PhD in Mathematics learn about Mathematical Logic and Analysis, Statistics, Stochastic Processes and Topology.
The PhD programme provides students with advanced knowledge in the subject of mathematics as well as abilities that may be utilized to apply and solve complicated real-life problems. |
|
PhD in Physics |
|
A PhD in physics provides a comprehensive overview of experimental and Theoretical Physics and seeks to give applicants a wide professional grounding in physics. This course will help students learn about Natural Laws in Optics, Classical and Quantum Mechanics, Electricity and Magnetism, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Biomedical Physics, and other fields. |
|
PhD in Environmental Science |
|
A PhD in Environmental Science is a degree programme that prepares the students to address the emerging environmental issues like climate change, environmental sustainability and natural resource management. |
Books and Authors for PhD students
There are various books that might assist you in preparing for your PhD course. The following are some popular books that provide a thorough review of the subject:
|
Subject |
Book Title |
Author |
Description |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Research Methodology |
Research Methodology: A step-by-step guide for beginners |
Ranjit Kumar |
This book is a suitable choice for students who have no previous experience or knowledge of research or research methodology. This step-by-step guide teaches about theoretical concepts and 8 crucial steps to any research process. It provides examples illustrating both quantitative and qualitative approaches for a thorough understanding of the methods of analysis. |
|
Advanced Computer Architecture |
Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach |
Hennessy and Patterson |
The book highlights how digital media, including smartphones, computers, tablets, and other mobile devices, can access the cloud and its software. It also covers the two most important aspects of modern architecture: parallelism and memory hierarchy. |
|
Advanced Network Security |
Network Security Essentials |
William Stallings |
The book explains why internet security is critical in our age of robust electronic connectivity. Many factors can compromise private information, such as viruses, hackers, and electronic fraud. In this book, the author outlines the necessity of securing data and resources, ensuring their authenticity and evaluating the effects of network-based attacks. |
|
Distributed Databases |
Database System Concepts |
Henry F. Korth, Abraham Silberschatz, S. Sudarshan |
This book is one of the cornerstones of database education. It presents the key concepts of database management in a straightforward manner so that students can begin using databases right away. The book is written for junior/senior courses on databases. |
|
Applied Cryptography |
Handbook of Applied Cryptography |
A. Menezes, P. Van Oorschot, S. Vanstone |
This book is a great reference for both the novice and the expert who need a broader scope of study in the field of cryptography. It is a vital and current handbook for professionals interested in cryptographic arts. It is intended to provide an overview of the more practical features of both conventional and public-key encryption. |
Frequently Asked Questions for PhD Syllabus
Q. What is the scope of a PhD?
A. The purpose of a PhD is to expand knowledge, and abilities, and to exhibit perseverance in researching extensively in a given field. Graduates from PhD in Education programmes often continue to careers as professors in universities or administrative positions in education, such as school principals or superintendents.
Q. Is a Doctor of Science superior to a PhD?
A. Yes, a degree in Doctor of Science is above a PhD. The DSc awards are rare and are awarded only to individuals who have made significant contributions to academic research.
Q. Which PhD programme is the easiest?
Q. Is a PhD harder than a master's?
A. A PhD is harder than a master’s, as a master's degree is intended to broaden and strengthen career-related knowledge and abilities. A doctoral degree is a research-intensive degree that is intended to improve critical research, analytical, and writing abilities in order to meet industrial knowledge shortages.
Q. What is the duration of a PhD?
A. A full-time PhD typically takes three to five years, whereas a part-time PhD can run up to six or seven years.
Q. What are the different fields in which one can do a PhD?
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Science
-
Humanities
-
Law
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Business Management
Q. Is it possible for me to do my PhD via distance mode?
Q. What is the eligibility for a PhD in Computer Science?
Q. Do I need Maths to pursue my PhD in a field of my choice?
Q. Do I actually become a 'doctor' upon completing my PhD?
Q. Do I need to pass an entrance exam for my PhD?
Q. Can I finish off my PhD in 4 years?
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Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered 4 hours ago
Yes, the Institute of Management at Nirma University extends both Part-time and Full-time PhD programmes in the field on Management at the doctoral-level. This programme is extended through the constituting departments and institutes of Nirma University such as the Institute of Management.
C
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
The PhD research centre of Pratibha College of Commerce and Computer Studies has the following courses:
- Commerce and Management
- English
Pratibha College of Commerce and Computer Studies PhD students can work researchers, teachers, or can go for various other job profiles.
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 4 days ago
The selection criteria for PhD at School of Business, Sushant University are entrance based. The school conducts its own PhD entrance test in two parts, namely, the research methodology paper and the subject specific paper. Hereafter, personal Interview/ presentation is conducted as the last step of
h
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 4 days ago
The minimum eligibility fopr PhD at Jindal School of Liberal Arts and Humanities, OP Jindal Global University is having;
- Master's Degree in:
(a) Business Administration or Economics or Commerce or in allied subjects or in Engineering/ Technology with at least 55% marks
OR
(b) Post Graduate Diploma i
h
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 5 days ago
Plaksha University admissions usually start in September every year with application process. The application closes by the second week of October. The university conducts a written test for PhD admission in November.
N
Guide-Level 15
Answered 5 days ago
No, all candidates applying for Jindal School of Journalism and Communication PhD courses must complete post graduation before apply for the PhD course.
In addition to this, the Jindal School of Journalism and Communication PhD admissions also require candidates to clear a PG level course that matche
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 5 days ago
According to the website of O.P. Jindal Global University, the candidates who can show three years of work experience in the relevant fields will be given preference during PhD admissions at JSJC.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 5 days ago
The MCM scholarship offered by O.P. Jindal Global University looks at the scores obtained in the last qualifying exam and JSAT to select candidates for admissions. This means that for PhD students, the scores they obtained during their post graduation will be the ones that are looked at alongside th
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 5 days ago
Yes, candidates who wish to apply for the MCM scholarships at Jindal School of Journalism and Communication can appear for the JSAT after gaining admissions to their chosen PhD course. Candidates can register for the JSAT by going to the official website of the O.P. Jindal Global University and fill
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 5 days ago
There are nine fields of research that candidates can choose from when applying for the PhD course at Jindal School of Journalism and Communication. These nine fields of research are from the domain of Journalism and Communication. Look belowto find the fields of research available for the PhD cours
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 5 days ago
Candidates who wish to apply for PhD admissions at Jindal School of Journalism and Communication are required to prepare digital copies of the requested documents to complete the application process.
The documents required are as following:
- Passing certificate and marksheet of Class 10 and Class 12
- Pas
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 5 days ago
There is no mention of an offline mode for the personal interview round for PhD admissions at Jindal School of Journalism and Communication. The candidates will need to contact the admission office to confirm whether it is possible to appear in offline mode for PhD admission at Jindal School of Jour
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 5 days ago
Yes, the PhD admissions at Jindal School of Journalism and Communication are open for the academic year 2026. The first session of Jindal School of Journalism and Communication PhD admission is open. The exact deadline for applications is yet to be revealed however, the admissions are scheduled to c
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 5 days ago
Candidates can appear for all the accepted entrance exams to qualify during the second session of admissions for Jindal School of Journalism and Communication admissions.
However, the GMAT exam is highly recommended for candidates who have missed the registration window for the other accepted exams.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 5 days ago
No, candidates who wish to apply for Jindal School of Journalism and Communication PhD admissions do not require candidates to have prior work experience. However, candidates who can prove three years of work experience in the relevant fields will be given preference during Jindal School of Journali
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 5 days ago
The duration of Part-time Jindal School of Journalism and Communication PhD courses is six years. This is double the duration of the full-time PhD course offered by Jindal School of Journalism and Communication which is three years.
However, part-time PhD course allows candidates to continue their e
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 6 days ago
No, St Pauls College does not offer PhD courses. The college offers courses at UG, PG and Diploma/ Certificate levels. These courses are offered in the domain of Humanities, Scioence, Computer Applications etc. Some popular courses at the college are BA, BSc, MA, MSc, BCA, BCom, BBA etc.
h
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 6 days ago
The admission cycle for PhD programme at Jindal School of Government and Public Policy has two intakes. The school accepts applications from December to January for Spring intake and June to July for the fall intake every year. Candidates can apply online for admission.
N
Guide-Level 15
Answered 6 days ago
Candidates must complete a master's degree in a discipline relevant to the research with at least 55% aggregate or equivalent grade to apply for PhD programme at Jindal School of Government and Public Policy. Aspirants must have a score in UGC-NET, UGC CSIR-NET, GATE, etc. for admission to PhD progr
N
Guide-Level 15
Answered 6 days ago
Candidates can choose from many fields of research from the economics and public policy domains in the PhD course offered by Jindal School of Government and Public Policy.
Some of the fields of research include the following:
- Agricultural Policy
- Public Health
- Education
- Complex Systems
- Urban Studies
- Public
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 6 days ago
The Jindal School of Government and Public Policy PhD courses have a duration of three-six years. The duration differs depending on the chosen course mode of the candidate. Jindal School of Government and Public Policy offers PhD in full-time mode and part-time mode for a duration of three and six y
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 6 days ago
Candidates applying for Jindal School of Government and Public Policy PhD courses can only apply after completing their post graduation.
This means that if the candidate has only cleared an UG level course, they are not eligible to apply for the Jindal School of Government and Public Policy PhD admis
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 6 days ago
There is no mention of the exact tuition fee waiver that the MCM scholarship scheme awards to the selected PhD students of Jindal School of Government and Public Policy on either the official website or the brochure.
Thus, candidates should assume that the scholarship amount or tuition fee waiver re
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 6 days ago
Yes, PhD students who wish to apply for scholarships at Jindal School of Government and Public Policy are required to appear for the JSAT to qualify for the MCM scholarship.
The JSAT is a standard exam that is conducted by Jindal School of Government and Public Policy itself to select candidates for
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 6 days ago
Candidates interested in applying for admissions to the Jindal School of Government and Public Policy PhD courses can expect to be asked to provide copies of the following documents:
- Marksheet and passing certificate of Class 10 and Class 12
- Degree of Undergraduate course
- Degree of Postgraduate course
- W
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 6 days ago
No, there is no difference in the admission process for part-time or full-time mode of PhD offered by Jindal School of Government and Public Policy. Admissions to both courses is decided on entrance basis with the same exam scores considered to decide the selection of candidates.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 6 days ago
The Jindal School of Government and Public Policy PhD admission portal is yet to open for 2026. However, the brochure of Jindal School of Government and Public Policy mentions the admission cycle to start in January. Thus, candidates need to register on the website to check if the admission forms fo
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 6 days ago
No, the dates for Jindal School of Government and Public Policy PhD courses are not announced for the 2026 session. However, the Jindal School of Government and Public Policy has announed the months in which the admissions will take place.
The exact dates will be revealed later on the official websit
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 6 days ago
The PhD courses at Jindal School of Government and Public Policy are offered in both full-time and part-time modes. Candidate selection for both PhD courses is done following the same eligibility and selection criteria. The part-time Jindal School of Government and Public Policy PhD course is more s
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 6 days ago
No, candidates are not required to have prior work experience to qualify for Jindal School of Government and Public Policy PhD admissions.
However, Jindal School of Government and Public Policy PhD admissions will give preference to candidates who can show three years of professional experience in th
S
Contributor-Level 10
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Does Institute of Management, Nirma University offer PhD programme?