Updated on Jan 20, 2026 16:23 IST
CUET PG Geography syllabus is an important aspect while preparing for Common University Entrance Test for Postgraduates. The CUET PG 2026 Geography syllabus has been released by the National Testing Agency (NTA) on the official CUET PG portal. Students can check the topics and important units through CUET PG MA Geography syllabus 2026.

CUET PG 2026 Geography syllabus is an important aspect while preparing for the Common University Entrance Test for Postgraduates. NTA has released the CUET PG 2026 Geography syllabus on the official portal. Students can check the topics and important units through the CUET PG MA Geography syllabus 2026.

CUET PG Geography Syllabus 2024: Know here Important Topics, get PDF Link

CUET PG Geography syllabus 2026 is available online on the website - exams.nta.ac.in. Candidates can download the syllabus for CUET PG Geography from this page. The geography syllabus consists of important topics for CUET PG exam preparation. The CUET PG 2026 Geography syllabus is divided into three parts: Physical Geography, Human Geography, and Geographical Techniques. CUET PG question paper for the geography paper will be based on the exam syllabus. There will be 75 questions in the geography question paper. To qualify the Common University Entrance Test PG, candidates need to answer as many questions as possible, designed based on the CUET PG syllabus. NTA will conduct the CUET PG exam 2026 in March 2026, tentatively.

Through this article, the reader will get information about the CUET PG Geography syllabus, including the CUET PG exam pattern and unit-wise syllabus for the Geography exam. The candidates will get complete insights for the preparation and get a direct link to download the CUET PG Geography syllabus PDF.

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Table of contents
  • CUET PG Geography Exam Pattern
  • CUET PG 2026 Geography Eligibility Criteria
  • CUET PG Geography Syllabus 2026
  • CUET PG Geography Syllabus PDF Download
  • CUET PG Syllabus 2026

CUET PG Geography Exam Pattern

In addition to knowing the CUET PG Geography syllabus in advance, knowing the exam pattern will also help the candidates plan their CUET preparation strategy. The table below mentions the CUET PG Geography exam pattern:

Part A

Sections/Subjects

Number of Questions

A

Domain knowledge

75

There are only 75 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) about the particular course to which the candidate has applied. The domain-specific questions are now there to test the candidate's analytical and cognitive approach towards the applied course in the CUET PG 2026 examination. Other changes include reducing the exam duration to 90 minutes. 

CUET PG 2026 Geography Eligibility Criteria

Candidates willing to know the CUET PG MA Geography eligibility criteria 2026 can check below to learn about the criteria for the CUET PG Geography course.  

Age Limit

The authorities have not specified any age limit for the Geography programme.

Q:   What is the age limit to apply for CUET PG examination?
A:

For appearing in the CUET PG examination there is no age limit for the candidates. The candidates who have passed the
bachelor degree/equivalent examination or appearing in 2026 irrespective of their age can appear in CUET (PG) 2026
examination. However, the candidates will be required to fulfill the age criteria of the University in which they are desirous of taking admission. 

As the eligibility criteria for admission may be unique for every University, the candidates are advised to visit the University website to which they are applying for their respective programs

Q:   How many subjects can candidates choose for the CUET PG exam?
A:

Students can choose up to four subjects in the CUET PG 2026 exam. The choice of subjects would depend on the course studied in graduation and the universities opted for. 

Q:   What miscellaneous information about eligibility criteria that CUET PG aspirants should be aware of?
A:

For admission in Universities through CUET (PG)-2026, the existing policies regarding quota, category, relaxation, reservations, qualification, subject combinations, preferences etc. of the respective University shall be applicable.

As the eligibility criteria for admission may be unique for every University, the candidates are advised to visit the University website to which they are applying for their respective programs. Candidates are advised to satisfy themselves before applying that they possess the eligibility criteria laid down by the University they are applying to.
Mere appearance in the Entrance Test or securing pass marks at the test does not entitle a candidate to be considered for admission to the Programme unless he/she fulfils the Programme wise eligibility conditions of the University they are applying to.

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Educational Qualification

  • Delhi University (DU): Bachelor's Degree from a recognized University or Master's Degree from a recognized University with Geography as a subject, Or
  • Banaras Hindu University (BHU): Bachelor’s degree in any discipline under 10+2+3 pattern of education with at least 45% marks.

CUET PG Geography Syllabus 2026

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As per the CUET PG exam pattern, candidates have to answer as many as 75 questions domain-based questions. CUET PG Geography 2026 syllabus has the parts and sections of the following unit:

Part A: Physical Geography

Section I: Geomorphology

  • Solar system and the Earth - Origin of the earth: important theories - Earth's interior - Geological time scaleEarth's Materials and minerals - Rocks classification and characteristics - Earth surface configuration – Order of landforms - Wegner's theory - Plate tectonics.
  • Endogenic processes: Folds, Fault, Dome and their resultant landforms - Earthquakes and Volcanic activities: causes, resultant landforms and world distribution.
  • Exogenic processes: Weathering, Mass wasting and resultant landforms - Formation of regolith and soilGeomorphic agents and processes: Fluvial, Glacial, Coastal, Arid and Karst landforms - Geomorphic hazards and their effects

Section II: Climatology

  • Elements of weather and climate – Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere - Head budget Atmospheric pressure: Vertical and horizontal distribution - Winds and their causes of circulation – Types of planetary, Periodic and local winds - Temperature: factors and distribution - Temperature inversion.
  • Atmosphere moisture: Humidity, evaporation and condensation - Hydrological cycle - Types, regional and seasonal distribution – Monsoon.
  • Air masses and Fronts- Atmospheric disturbances: Tropical and Temperate cyclones- Anti- cyclones - ElNino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) - Recent climatic variability phenomenon.
  • Climatic classification - Basis of Koppen's and Thornthwaite's classification - Role of climate in Human life - Atmospheric pollution and global warming: general causes and consequences.

Section III: Oceanography

  • Surface configuration of the ocean floor - Hypsographic curve: continental self, continental slope, abyssal plain, trenches and deeps - Relief of Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.
  • Distribution of temperature and salinity of oceans and seas - Circulation of oceanic waters, waves and currents - Currents of Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans - Tides: causes, types and theories.
  • Marine deposits - Coral reefs: types and their formation - Costal environment - Ocean as store house.of resources for the future

Section IV: Biogeography

  • Biosphere: Meaning and concept - Components of ecosystem and ecology-Biomes: World major biomes and their characteristics
  • Functions: Trophic levels, energy flows, cycles (geo-chemical, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen), food chain, food web and ecological pyramid
  • Human interaction and impacts - Environmental ethics - Environmental hazards and disasters (global warming, urban heat island, atmospheric pollution, water pollution, land degradation). Environmental policies - Environmental impact assessment

Section V: Physical Geography of India

  • Land of diversities - Geological structure - Physical features and divisions- Drainage pattern - Soil types and distribution - Natural vegetation
  • Climate: Seasons - Monsoon (origin, regional and seasonal variations) - Distribution of temperature and rainfall- Local winds
  • Mineral and power resources: Major types and their potential, distribution and production – Sources of non-conventional energy

Part B: Human Geography

Section V Geographic Thought

  • Nature and scope of geography - A brief historical overview of geography as a discipline – Branches of geography: general characteristics and inter-relationships.
  • Contributions of Greek, Roman, Arab, Chinese and Indian Scholars - Contributors for the development of modern geography- Recent Trends in Geography.
  • Dualisms in geographic studies (physical vs. human, regional vs. systematic, qualitative vs. quantitative, ideographic vs. nomothetic) – Paradigm shift - Perspectives in geography (positivism, behaviouralism, humanism, structuralism, feminism and postmodernism).

Section VII: Population Geography

  • Division of mankind - Racial groups and culture: systems, characteristics and distribution – Human Adaptation to the environment - Adaptation in modern society - Globalization and cultural change - Language, communication and belief.
  • Distribution and density of population: Factors, growth and distribution- Population composition -Population theories - Health and wellbeing
  • Migration: Internal and international - Settlements: rural and urban - Urbanization process - Patterns and world distribution – Population policies
  • Electoral geography – Frontiers and Boundaries- Geopolitics and world order – Geopolitical conflicts

Section VIII: Geography of Resources

  • Nature and components of resources - Resources and environment interface - Classification of resources: renewable and non-renewable, biotic and abiotic resources.
  • Water, forests and soil resources: Types, distribution, economic and environmental significance – problems of deforestation, soil erosion and water pollution.
  • Exploitation of natural resources - Impact of Human activities: deforestation, mining, agriculture and
  • industrialization on environment- Population pressure and resources utilization - Population explosion and food security Environmental hazards: pollution and its related problems -Emerging environmental problems -
  • Global warming - Environmental conservation, preservation, and sustainable resource use.
Q:   How many candidates appear for CUET PG?
A:

As per the statistics shared by the exam conducting authority, National Testing Agency, approximately four Lacs candidates appear for the CUET PG every year. Science, Humanities and Linguistics have the highest number of candidates. 

Q:   What are the marks required for CUET PG for JNU?
A:
 
Q:   What is the total marks in the CUET PG exam?
A:

Total marks of the CUET PG exam is 300. The number of questions in the exam is 75. Each question carries four marks. One mark is removed for each wrong answer. There is a single section. All questions are asked from the subject or paper opted for.

Section IX: Economic Geography

  • Sectors of economic activity: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary - Favourable geographical conditions for different economic activities.
  • Agriculture: Primary crops (wheat, rice and maize), commercial crops (cotton, sugarcane, tea, coffee, rubber) distribution and production - Livestock and Fisheries-Important fishing grounds.
  • Mining economy: Factors governing the exploitation of minerals - World reserves and production of Iron ore, Manganese, Bauxite and Copper.
  • Fuel and power resources of the world - Distribution and production of coal, petroleum,
  • hydroelectric power, atomic energy and non-conventional sources of energy.
  • Manufacturing industries: Factors affecting location - growth and distribution of major industries – World production and distribution.
  • Nature and trends in the International trade - World trade of wheat, cotton, tea, coffee, petroleum, gold, silver, gems and jewelry.
  • Transport: Relative significance of different means of transport - Factors affecting land, water and air
  • transport - World oceanic routes - Important inland waterways and important canals - Impact of globalization on world economy

Section X: Human Geography of India

  • Cultural landscape: Population growth, distribution and density - Population composition - Settlements and Urbanization
  • Agriculture: Major crops, impact of green revolution, Regionalization of Indian agriculture
  • Industrial development - Location and distribution of iron and steel, cement, cotton textile and sugar industry - Industrial Regions and their characteristics - Industrial Policies in India
  • Transport Networks (railways, roadways, waterways, airways and pipelines) – International Internal and External Trade (trend, composition and directions)
  • Regional development planning in India - Globalisation and its impact on Indian Economy- Changing nature of Indian economy - Socio-economic development - Impact of development on environment and natural resources

Part C: Geographical Techniques

Section XI: Cartography

  • Elements of Map Science - Concepts of scale and map - Types of maps and scales - Construction of graphic/linear scales - Enlargement and reduction of maps: methods and procedures - Map compilation and generalization.
  • General principles and classification of projections: construction, properties, limitations and uses of Zenithal, Conical and Cylindrical projections.
  • Methods of showing relief- (hachure, shading, and contours) - Contour interpolation - Profiles: drawing of profiles and their relevance in landforms mapping and analysis - Identification of different rocks-SOI Toposheets - Interpretation of physical and cultural topographic sheets.
  • Methods and instruments for collection of weather data - Construction of climograph and hythergraph, isotherm, isobars and isohyets - Preparation of weather maps-Symbols used in weather maps - Interpretation of Indian daily weather maps.
  • Mapping techniques of population, social, economic and cultural data - dot, isopleth, and choropleth methods.

Section XII: Surveying Techniques

  • Basic principles of surveying - Types of surveying - Surveying instruments - Basic principles of field work
  • Techniques in physical and socio-economic field surveys- Data collection methods.
  • Chain and tape survey - Prismatic compass survey - Plane Table survey- Levelling techniques - Electronic
  • surveying instruments (Theodolite and electronic devices)

Section XIII: Statistical Techniques

  • Statistical Methods: Frequency distribution and histograms - Measures of central tendency and dispersion
    • Diagrammatic representation of geographical and statistical data.
  • Sampling Techniques - Tests of significance - Probability distributions: normal, binominal and Poissonparametric and non-parametric tests-Correlation and regression.

Section XIV: Remote Sensing and GIS

  • Remote sensing principles - Types of remote sensing - Aerial photography-Satellite images -Application of Remote Sensing Techniques.
  • Components and function of GIS - Spatial and non-spatial data - Vector and raster format - GIS analysis - Application of GIS.
  • Basic principles of Global Navigation Satellite System- Segments and applications.

CUET PG Geography Syllabus PDF Download

Candidates willing to take the CUET PG Geography etc (HUQP08) can find the syllabus in PDF format at the official website - pgcuet.samarth.ac.in. Alternatively, candidates can find the CUET PG Geography syllabus here.

Check below the direct link to the PDF containing the CUET PG Geography syllabus:

CUET PG Geography Syllabus pdf

CUET PG Syllabus 2026

Refer to the table below to know in detail about the subject-wise syllabus of CUET PG 2026:

CUET PG Subject Course

CUET PG Syllabus PDF

Zoology

CUET PG Zoology Syllabus PDF 

Biochemistry

CUET PG Biochemistry Syllabus PDF 

Chemistry

CUET PG Chemistry Syallabus PDF 

Life Sciences

CUET PG Life Science Syllabs PDF 

Mathematics

CUET PG Mathematics Syllabus PDF 

Data Science

CUET PG Data Science Syllabus PDF 

Food Technology

CUET PG Food Technology Syllabus PDF 

Plant Biotechnology

CUET PG Plant Biotechnology Syllabus PDF 

Physics

CUET PG Physics Syllabus PDF 

Botany

CUET PG Botany Syllabus PDF 

Environmental Science

CUET PG Environmental Science Syllabus 

Horticulture

CUET PG Horticulture Syllabus PDF 

MA Social Work

CUET PG MSW Syllabus PDF 

MBA

CUET PG MBA Syllabus PDF 

MA

CUET PG MA Syllabus PDF 

MTech

CUET PG MTech Syllabus PDF 

MCA

CUET PG MCA Syllabus PDF 

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