Updated on May 20, 2025 05:58 IST
Akansha Bisht

Akansha BishtSenior Executive

Political science as a discipline focuses on studying and analysing power and politics from varied perspectives such as domestic, international, and comparative. Through this, any student who wishes to understand anything related to politics; process, structure, behaviour, institutions, ideas, ideologies, war, law, diplomacy, strategy, groups, classes, and the government, can fulfil their wish.

  • It can be pursued as an undergraduate course or a postgraduate course, i.e. either a Bachelor's or a Master's.
  • The course should be pursued by people interested in and aspiring to make a career in the political domain.
  • This discipline is offered by many top colleges and universities throughout India and is readily opted for right after the 12th if it interests them.
  • The job roles vary from legislative assistant, political advisor, professor, researcher, IAS officer, IFS officer, public relations specialist, policy analyst, political campaigner etc.

Typical Core Subjects for Political Science

Subject title

Subject details

Understanding political theory

This subject introduces political theory to students. Then it moves on to the traditions and approaches to political theory, explains the critical and contemporary trends, and winds up with political theory practice and its grammar.

Constitutional Government and Democracy in India

The subject discusses the constitution, assembly, government organs, federalism, and decentralisation.

Political Theory and Concepts

This subject deals with the importance of freedom, the indispensability of justice, universal rights, and concerns itself with major debates.

Political Process in India

This subject is a detailed compilation of content on the party system in India, religion, regionalism and politics, caste and politics, and the change in the nature of India along with the times.

Introduction to Comparative Government and Politics

Through this subject, students understand comparative politics, the historical context of modern government such as capitalism and globalisation, socialism, colonialism and themes of comparative politics.

Introduction to Public Administration

This subject introduces students to the public administration discipline, classical theories such as scientific management and administration management, neo-classical and contemporary theories such as human relations, ecological approach etc. and public policy and major approaches in public administration.

Perspectives on International Relations

The subject helps students understand international relations, various related theoretical perspectives, and an overview of the twentieth century.

Political Processes and Institutions in Comparative Perspective

This subject guides students with various approaches to study comparative politics about the system of election and parties, nation-state and democratisation in post-colonial societies.

Public Policy and Administration in India

This subject introduces everything about public policy and administration, explains decentralisation, budget and social welfare administration, citizen and Administration interface.

Global Politics

This subject gives insights on globalisation: concepts and perspectives and contemporary global issues such as terrorism, migration etc.

Western Political Philosophy

This subject gives an insight to students about the framing of the first political questions and goes back in time to Greek antiquity. This has text and interpretations of Plato, Hobbes, Karl Marx, etc.

Indian Political Thought

This subject speaks of the emergence and evolution of Indian political thought over different points of time, including traditional pre-colonial Indian political thought, Ved Vyasa and Manu, Kautilya, Barani and Aggannasutta, Kabir and Abul Faza.

Contemporary Political Philosophy

Political philosophies are introduced with this subject, including those of Lenin, Mao Zedong, Antonio Gramsci, and John Rawls.

Modern Indian Political Thought

This subject has insights into modern Indian political thought. It includes ideas such as Ram Mohan Roy's liberalism to JP Narayan's total revolution and everything in between.

Typical Elective Subjects for Political Science

Subject title

Subject details

Introduction to Human Rights

This subject deals with understanding human rights, i.e. three generations, universal declaration, rights in the national constitution, international refugee law and international humanitarian law.

Development process and social movements in contemporary India.

This subject explains the development process ever since Independence, development strategy, and its impact on social structure and various social movements.

India Foreign Policy in a Changing world

This subject describes the bases, determinants, post-colonial perspectives of India's foreign policy. It further explains India's relations with the USA, Russia, China and South Asia and India’s position as a global power.

Women, Power and Politics

This subject focuses on feminism, issues for women such as patriarchy, violence, women empowerment and development.

Feminism: Theory and Practice

This subject focuses on making students understand feminism, the various theories surrounding it, the issues and participation of women and families in contemporary India and women 's work and labour.

Governance: Issues and Challenges

This subject includes government and governance, good governance, local governance and good governance initiative in India.

Gandhi and the Contemporary World

This subject has key instances of Gandhi and his influence, his initiatives and legacy, for example, Satyagraha, Swaraj etc.

United Nations and Global Conflicts

This subject has an overview of The United Nations, other organisations such as the Security Council, the International Court of Justice and major conflicts in global space since the second world war.

Detailed Syllabus for Political Science

Semester

Subject title

Subject Details

1.

Principles of Political Science I

This subject has everything about political science, such as its definitions, nature, scope etc. The state's elements, nature, theories, and sovereignty are also discussed.

1.

Indian National Movement & Constitutional Development I

This subject has everything about the history of the Indian National Movement, how the Indian National Congress came into existence, The Muslim League, Hindu Mahasabha, the Home Rule Movement, the Non-Cooperation movement, the Swaraj Party, the Charter Acts etc.

2.

Principles of Political Science II

This subject has everything about political ideas such as socialism, justice, democracy, equality, liberty, nationalism, feminism, fascism and others.

2.

Indian National Movement & Constitutional Development II

This subject explains the rise and growth of revolutionary movements in India, such as the Quit India Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement and acts such as the Government of India Act, 1935, Indian Independence Act, 1947 etc.

3

Comparative Political Institutions I

This subject describes the nature and approaches of comparative political institutions, constitutionalism and rule of law, federalism and separation of powers, etc.

3

Constitution of India

This subject is comprehensive information about the composition, aims and objectives of the constituent assembly, preamble, parliament, judiciary, citizenship, fundamental rights and duties etc.

4

Comparative Political Institutions II

This subject describes the executive, legislature, and judiciary of countries such as the UK, USA, China, Russia, and the different political parties therein.

4

Constitution of India II

This one has all the information one needs on the governor, chief minister, union-state relations, amendment procedure, election commission and finance commission.

5

Political Thought - Indian and Western I

This subject is a comparative assessment of Indian thinkers such as Manu and Kautilya and Western thinkers such as Plato and Aristotle.

5

Indian Government and Politics

This subject describes salient features of the Indian political system, federalism, parliament, Supreme Court, union government, fundamental rights and duties etc.

5

Political Sociology I

This subject has everything about political sociology, such as emergence, nature, scope and approaches. It also includes political socialisation, participation and power.

5

Principles of Public Administration I

This one describes all aspects of public administration such as nature, scope, public and private, etc. It also focuses on the concept of the organisation such as meaning, types, principles, units, and the concept, merits, and demerits of delegated legislation.

5

International Relations I

The different concepts of international business such as meaning, scope, approaches, power and ideology are studied in this subject. It also has national power, interest, Cold War, non-alignment, etc.

6

Political thought: Indian and Western II

This one continues from its predecessor, describing the ideals and studies of Indian thinkers such as Vivekananda Gandhi and Western thinkers such as Rousseau, Machiavelli, etc.

6

Indian Government and Politics II

ThIs one describes the political process and issues in Indian democracy.

6

Political Sociology II

Political culture, parties, pressure groups, public opinion, mass society, modernisation etc., form the content to be studied in this subject.

6

Principles of Public Administration II

This subject describes the types, functions and roles of the Chief Executive, personal administration, administrative corruption, financial administration and administrative improvement.

6

International Relations: Concepts and Issues -II

As a continuation to its first volume, this one describes Cold War politics, regionalism, foreign policy, and the United Nations.

Specialisations offered in Political Science

Specialisation

Specialisation Subjects

Comparative Politics

Political change, comparative politics, party system, political institutions, terrorism, hybrid regimes

Electoral Politics

Parties, party system, voting behaviour, democracy and elections, survey methodology, religion and party politics in the west

Political Communication

Citizen politics, automated text analysis, political communication, social movements

Political Economy

Democracy, globalisation, inequality, devolution, decentralisation, autocracy, state and markets, business, Neoliberalism

Political Research Methodology and Social Analysis

Field research and data analysis, introduction to statistics, applied statistics, multivariate statistics, casualty

Social and Political theory

Political Institutions, populism, popular sovereignty, reinterpreting physical violence, manipulation, power and representation in legislatures.

Post-Communist Politics

Populism, democracy, nationalism, topics, trends and techniques of political research.

Books and Authors Related to Political Science

Subject

Book title

Authors

Understanding political theory

Political theory: An Introduction

Bhargava, R. and Ashok Acharya

Political theory

Modern Political theory

Verma, S.P.

The political process in India

Politics in India

Kaviraj, Sudipta

Comparative government and policies

World Constitutions

Bhagwan, Vishnu

Syllabus for Distance Program in Political Science

Students who wish to pursue political science but cannot attend regular college because of financial constraints, distance, eligibility, job, or other reasons, have another option, which is distance learning. The course structure remains the same, the only difference being that students do not have to go to college regularly.

There are options for colleges and universities which allow you to pursue political science in distance mode, such as:

  • Delhi University SOL

  • IGNOU

  • CU

  • University of Mumbai

  • Jaipur National University

FAQs on Political Science

Q. What are the subjects studied in political science?

A. The course structure can vary across colleges, but the basics and important subjects to be studied remain the same. This can include:

  • Political Theory

  • Government and Democracy

  • Public Administration

  • Comparative Politics and government

  • International Relations

  • World History

  • Political Process

Q. What are the four types of political science?

A. So, not types but subfields of political science, exist. The big field of political science has these important subfields such as:

  • International Relations

  • American politics

  • Political economy

  • Comparative politics

  • Political philosophy

Q. Is political science very hard?

A. Ask yourself, what is that one thing which isn't hard? Everything is. So, you have to choose what’s hard for yourself. If you are self-inspired to love reading, studying, and researching everything political, this could be an amazing option. Yes, it can be difficult because of a lot of information, making it also complicated. But to do it well, you just need to work on your strengths and weaknesses and bring them together to make a career in the political field.

Q. Is political science good for IAS?

A. Yes, if someone is aspiring to be an IAS officer, political science could be the subject you can go for because even though it is difficult, its application is really important in the field you are targeting.

Q. Is doing a BA in political science a good option?

A. Definitely yes. Students are interested in this field of study, and why not. Along with BA Economics, BA (Political Science) is a hot favourite amongst students who enjoy this space.

Q. What are the job prospects after political science?

A. There is a whole lot of variety and exploring that you can do, which can include:

  • Political Scientist

  • Civil Services

  • Politics

  • Political consultant

  • Teaching

  • Legal Assistant etc.

Q. What are the three main branches of political science?

A. The three main branches of political science are Public Administration, Public Law and Public Theory.

Q. Can I become a political scientist after pursuing this?

A. Yes, you can! To be eligible to be a political scientist, you must have finished a PhD. program or a Master's degree in public administration, political science or a related field.

Q. What are the faces of political science?

A. The two faces of political science are conflict and cooperation.

Q. Is it political science or art?

A. It is called a science but is more of an art because it involves the application of the knowledge acquired during the process of preparing and studying for it.

Q. If I wish to make a career in law, can I do an LLB after BA in Political Science?

A. Yes, if you wish to pursue law after BA in Political Science, there's no problem applying for it.

Q. Is political science worth it?

A. Definitely yes, because the areas it focuses on are not trends but something that is here to stay. So even though there will be competition, there are going to be more opportunities always open for you and to make sure you grab them, you can constantly upskill yourself. For example, after you complete a BA, you can go for an MA next or specialisation and look for practical experience alongside.

Q. Does political science include maths?

A. Do not be terrified, but at some point in the course, yes. You will be required to use maths for various calculations and to understand statistics.

Q. Does it require a lot of writing?

A. Absolutely. Subjects like history etc., are pretty much theory-based and very extensive and huge, so to say you'll have to write in political science would be an understatement because you'll have to write a lot.

Table of content
  • Popular Political Science Colleges in India
  • Popular Private Political Science Colleges in India
  • Popular Exams
  • Popular Political Science Specializations
  • Most Popular Courses
  • Popular Political Science UG Courses
  • Popular Political Science PG Courses
View More

Popular Political Science Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Political Science Colleges in India. Learn more about these Political Science colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
4 Courses
55.95 K - 86.01 K
9.24 - 9.5 LPA

#1 NIRF

2 Courses
23.36 K - 1.5 L
6.23 - 6.89 LPA

#89 NIRF

3 Courses
30.71 K - 62.13 K
5.45 - 6.05 LPA

#28 NIRF

90 K - 2.97 L
3.8

#17 Outlook

3.21 L - 4.61 L
4.8 LPA

#10 Outlook

56.16 K
3 - 3.5 LPA

#16 NIRF

Popular Private Political Science Colleges in India

4 Courses
4.7
3.5 LPA

#107 Outlook

1.17 L - 2.8 L
3.6 - 4.8 LPA
3.31 L - 4.73 L
4 LPA
2 Courses
3.6 L - 4.8 L
4.5
2.23 L - 4.8 L
3.68 LPA
85 K
3.35 LPA

Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Political Science. Students interested in pursuing a career on Political Science, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

Jun '26

CPGET 2026 Notification

TENTATIVE

Jun '26

CPGET 2026 Registration

TENTATIVE

Mar '26

CUET 2026 Application Process

TENTATIVE

May '26 - Jun '26

CUET 2026 Exam

TENTATIVE

Oct '25

SAT Registration Deadline for November Test

TENTATIVE

13 Feb ' 24 - 14 Mar ' 24

YCMOU March 2024 Exam

9 Apr ' 23 - 13 Apr ' 23

YCMOU June application form 2023 submission with ...

Popular Political Science Specializations

Following are the most popular Political Science Specializations . You can explore the top Colleges offering these Specializations by clicking the links below.

Popular Specializations

Popular Political Science UG Courses

Following are the most popular Political Science UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Political Science PG Courses

Following are the most popular Political Science PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

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Answered 4 weeks ago

Yes, Chandigarh University allows students in the Liberal Arts programme to combine subjects like Economics and Political Science. The course structure is flexible and designed to encourage interdisciplinary learning. For example, students take core courses such as Economy, Politics and Society and

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62711873
Navpreet Kaur

Beginner-Level 5

Answered a month ago

The institute offers BA, BSc and MA courses. Currently, admissions are open. To know the detailed course eligibility, students can check the table presented below:

Course NameSelection Criteria
BA (Hons) in Economics

JSAT/ SAT/ ACT/CUET+ Personal statement+ Supplement questions + Faculty Interaction + Interview+ Class 12 marks

-Personal Statement + Supplement Application

 

BSc (Hons) in Economics

JSAT/ SAT/ ACT/CUET+ Personal statement+ Supplement questions + Faculty Interaction + Interview+ Class 12 marks

-Personal Statement + Supplement Application

 

BA (Hons.) in PPE

JSAT/ SAT/ ACT/CUET+ Personal statement+ Supplement questions + Faculty Interaction + Interview+ Class 12 marks

-Personal Statement + Supplement Application

 

MA Public Policy

Public Policy Entrance Test + PI (Face to Face or Skype) + Faculty Interaction

V

Virajita Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Yes, candidates can enrol for admission with Class 12 with a 60% aggregate at Jindal School of Government and Public Policy for UG courses. The institute offers two UG courses, i.e., BA and BSc. Students are selected based on JSAT/ SAT/ ACT/CUET+ Personal statement+ Supplement questions + Faculty In

...Read more

N

Nitesh Gulati

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Yes, Jindal School of Government and Public Policy admission is open now. Interested students can visit the official website to know more. The institute offers BA/BSc. Economics and MA in courses at the UG and PG level. To be admitted to the Jindal School of Government and Public Policy, candidates

...Read more

S

Shikha Arora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

Yes, LKY School of Public Policy offers placement opportunities to its students at some of the best government & private organizations in Singapore & across the globe.

As per the latest employment data (2022) made available by the institute, 87% of students secured placements within first 6 months o

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K

Kanishka Gambhir

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Yes, there are many private MA in Political Science in India. Some of them are mentioned below along with their tuition fees:

Private Colleges

Tuition Fee

St. Xavier's College, Mumbai Admission

INR 1.5 lakh

Amity University Online Admission

INR 1.3 lakh

St. Joseph's University Admission

INR 1.65 lakh

Amity University Noida Admission

INR 2.2 Lacs – INR 5.68 lakh

Parul University Admission

INR 1.5 lakh

DisclaimerThis information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

T

Tasbiya Khan

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Yes, listed below are the top government MA Political Science colleges in India along with their tuition fees:

Public/Govt. Colleges

Tuition Fee

Hindu College Admission

INR 55,950

Jawaharlal Nehru University Admission

INR 432

IGNOU

INR 16,000

Ramjas College Admission

INR 29,510

Delhi University Admission

INR 480

DisclaimerThis information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

T

Tasbiya Khan

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Yes, joining the best MA Political Science colleges in India can be worthwhile for you. For that, you need to check its ROI. Listed below are some colleges along with their tuition fees and average placement package:

Top Colleges

Tuition Fee

Average Salary

Hindu College MA Courses

INR 55,950

INR 9.24 LPA

St. Xavier's College, Mumbai MA Courses

INR 1.5 lakh

INR 6.23 LPA

Jawaharlal Nehru University MA Courses

INR 432

INR 9.5 LPA

Ramjas College MA Courses

INR 29,510

INR 5.45 LPA

Delhi University MA Courses

INR 480

INR 16 LPA

DisclaimerThis information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

T

Tasbiya Khan

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Yes, it is estimated that joining the best MA Political Science colleges in India can be affordable as most colleges have tuition fees of less than INR 1 lakh. Listed below are the colleges along with their tuition fees:

Low-cost Colleges

Tuition Fee

Hindu College

INR 55,950

Jawaharlal Nehru University

INR 432

IGNOU

INR 16,000

Ramjas College

INR 29,510

Delhi University

INR 480

DisclaimerThis information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

T

Tasbiya Khan

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

As per popularity basis, listed below are the top MA Political Science colleges in India along with their tuition fees:

Top Colleges

Tuition Fee

Hindu College

INR 55,950

St. Xavier's College, Mumbai

INR 1.5 lakh

Jawaharlal Nehru University

INR 432

St. Joseph's University

INR 1.65 lakh

IGNOU

INR 16,000

DisclaimerThis information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

T

Tasbiya Khan

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

About 1,700+ best MA Political Science colleges in India. are the most accepting entrance exam in the best Political Science colleges in India for MA course. Some of the popular colleges include Hindu College, St. Xavier's College, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Amity University Online, St. Joseph's U

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T

Tasbiya Khan

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Some high-paying International Relations job roles with salary details are as follows:

International Relations JobsInternational Relations Salary
Foreign Affairs SpecialistINR 12 LPA
Public Relations OfficerINR 4 LPA
TranslatorINR 4 LPA
Assistant ProfessorINR 12 LPA
DiplomatINR 24 LPA

Note: The information is sourced from external sites and may vary.

I

Ishita Uniyal

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 2 months ago

International Relations in Political Science is important because it provides a framework to understand how states, countries, and other global bodies interact to work together on global issues like climate change, pandemics, peace, war, security, and so on. It helps in grasping global dynamics, pro

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M

Mohit Datta

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 2 months ago

In India, you can pursue International Relations degrees at three levels: Undergraduate, Postgraduate, and Doctorate. The most popular International Relations degree courses in India are BA in International Relations, MA in International Relations, and a PhD in International Relations. However, you

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L

Lalit Rastogi

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 2 months ago

Yes, they are. You'll get the domain-specific knowledge with the flexibility to upskill yourself with other certifications or get work experience alongside. If you pursue an online International Relations course from a reputed institute, you may also get a chance to participate in the placement driv

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A

Akansha Bisht

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Of course, you can. Here are some top college options for an online BA in International Relations in India:

Online International Relations CollegesCourse Fees
Swinburne UniversityINR 13.62 Lakh
American Public UniversityINR 25.01 Lakh
Griffith UniversityINR 53.32 Lakh
Murdoch UniversityINR 76.7 Lakh

Note: The information is sourced from the official/counselling body of the institute/exam.

S

Sreetama Shrivastava

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 2 months ago

It depends on the course books your educational board considers. For example, the NCERT Political Science Class 12 book name is Contemporary World Politics, having chapters like,

  • Chapter 1 - The Cold War Era
  • Chapter 2 - The End of Bipolarity
  • Chapter 3 - US Hegemony in World Politics
  • Chapter 4 - Alterna

...Read more

I

Ishita Uniyal

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 2 months ago

Yes, you'll find Political science projects in the BA course. These projects are generally research-based or fieldwork. You'll be required to complete a dissertation on a specific topic, for example, conducting a poll survey. These projects are added in the final year's marking. All the best.

G

Gunjan Dhawan

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 2 months ago

Till Class 10, we studied every subject on the base level, but from Class 11, the streams are segregated and allotted to students to level up their education. If you opt for Humanities in Class 11, and you have a Political Science subject, there might be chances that you'll gain a deeper knowledge o

...Read more

M

Mohit Datta

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 2 months ago

Journalist, IAS/IPS/IRS Officer, Political Analyst, Legislative Assistant, Lawyer, etc., are some common Political Science jobs that students usually go for. After a Political Science course, they have options to explore work fields like civil services, Law, journalism, education, and the ministry.

A

Akansha Bisht

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

In school, we study the Political Science subject at a basic level, understanding the working of the Indian government. However, in higher education, such as a BA or MA in Political Science, we also study Indian as well as world politics. Alongside, we also study subjects like,

  • Political Theory, whi

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L

Lalit Rastogi

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 2 months ago

A Political Science course will give you a deep perspective on how Indian and world politics work. You'll gain an understanding of government and political behavior from a different perspective. It'll help you explore their structures, processes, ideologies, and more.
Not only this, you'll also learn

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R

Rashmi Thakur

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 2 months ago

Sure, here are some popular Political Science book options from well-known writers, you can consider reading:

  • Arthashastra By Kautilya.
  • Our Living Constitution: A Concise Introduction & Commentary by Shashi Tharoor.
  • The Room on the Roof: An award-winning novel by Ruskin Bond.
  • The Communist Manifesto by

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S

Sreetama Shrivastava

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 2 months ago

The Political Science course is available in various modes of education. Students can choose the mode based on their accessibility and preferences. Here are some types of Political Science courses classified based on their mode of education, along with a brief description:

Types of Political Science Courses

Political Science Course Details

Full-Time Political Science Course

Regular or full-time Political Science courses are among the most popular options opted by students. Students attend the lectures and seminars in the college premises. It aids students in their holistic development. There is a lot of scope for extracurricular activities at the college or inter-college level.

Distance Political Science Course

The students do not attend regular college in the Distance mode of Political Science courses. They receive study materials and get access to the student portal. They would only have to appear in person for seminars and final examinations.

Online Political Science Course

An Online Political Science Programme can be pursued by candidates who wish to pursue Political Science courses without attending regular college or appearing for offline exams. The admission process, lecture delivery, submission of assignments, and semester exams are conducted online.

Note: The information is ta

...Read more

N

Nikita Chauhan

Contributor-Level 9

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