Political Science Syllabus 2025: Semester Subjects, Electives, Books, Specializations

Akansha BishtSenior Executive
Political science as a discipline focuses on studying and analysing power and politics from varied perspectives such as domestic, international, and comparative. Through this, any student who wishes to understand anything related to politics; process, structure, behaviour, institutions, ideas, ideologies, war, law, diplomacy, strategy, groups, classes, and the government, can fulfil their wish.
- It can be pursued as an undergraduate course or a postgraduate course, i.e. either a Bachelor's or a Master's.
- The course should be pursued by people interested in and aspiring to make a career in the political domain.
- This discipline is offered by many top colleges and universities throughout India and is readily opted for right after the 12th if it interests them.
- The job roles vary from legislative assistant, political advisor, professor, researcher, IAS officer, IFS officer, public relations specialist, policy analyst, political campaigner etc.
Typical Core Subjects for Political Science
|
Subject title |
Subject details |
|---|---|
|
Understanding political theory |
This subject introduces political theory to students. Then it moves on to the traditions and approaches to political theory, explains the critical and contemporary trends, and winds up with political theory practice and its grammar. |
|
Constitutional Government and Democracy in India |
The subject discusses the constitution, assembly, government organs, federalism, and decentralisation. |
|
Political Theory and Concepts |
This subject deals with the importance of freedom, the indispensability of justice, universal rights, and concerns itself with major debates. |
|
Political Process in India |
This subject is a detailed compilation of content on the party system in India, religion, regionalism and politics, caste and politics, and the change in the nature of India along with the times. |
|
Introduction to Comparative Government and Politics |
Through this subject, students understand comparative politics, the historical context of modern government such as capitalism and globalisation, socialism, colonialism and themes of comparative politics. |
|
Introduction to Public Administration |
This subject introduces students to the public administration discipline, classical theories such as scientific management and administration management, neo-classical and contemporary theories such as human relations, ecological approach etc. and public policy and major approaches in public administration. |
|
Perspectives on International Relations |
The subject helps students understand international relations, various related theoretical perspectives, and an overview of the twentieth century. |
|
Political Processes and Institutions in Comparative Perspective |
This subject guides students with various approaches to study comparative politics about the system of election and parties, nation-state and democratisation in post-colonial societies. |
|
Public Policy and Administration in India |
This subject introduces everything about public policy and administration, explains decentralisation, budget and social welfare administration, citizen and Administration interface. |
|
Global Politics |
This subject gives insights on globalisation: concepts and perspectives and contemporary global issues such as terrorism, migration etc. |
|
Western Political Philosophy |
This subject gives an insight to students about the framing of the first political questions and goes back in time to Greek antiquity. This has text and interpretations of Plato, Hobbes, Karl Marx, etc. |
|
Indian Political Thought |
This subject speaks of the emergence and evolution of Indian political thought over different points of time, including traditional pre-colonial Indian political thought, Ved Vyasa and Manu, Kautilya, Barani and Aggannasutta, Kabir and Abul Faza. |
|
Contemporary Political Philosophy |
Political philosophies are introduced with this subject, including those of Lenin, Mao Zedong, Antonio Gramsci, and John Rawls. |
|
Modern Indian Political Thought |
This subject has insights into modern Indian political thought. It includes ideas such as Ram Mohan Roy's liberalism to JP Narayan's total revolution and everything in between. |
Typical Elective Subjects for Political Science
|
Subject title |
Subject details |
|---|---|
|
Introduction to Human Rights |
This subject deals with understanding human rights, i.e. three generations, universal declaration, rights in the national constitution, international refugee law and international humanitarian law. |
|
Development process and social movements in contemporary India. |
This subject explains the development process ever since Independence, development strategy, and its impact on social structure and various social movements. |
|
India Foreign Policy in a Changing world |
This subject describes the bases, determinants, post-colonial perspectives of India's foreign policy. It further explains India's relations with the USA, Russia, China and South Asia and India’s position as a global power. |
|
Women, Power and Politics |
This subject focuses on feminism, issues for women such as patriarchy, violence, women empowerment and development. |
|
Feminism: Theory and Practice |
This subject focuses on making students understand feminism, the various theories surrounding it, the issues and participation of women and families in contemporary India and women 's work and labour. |
|
Governance: Issues and Challenges |
This subject includes government and governance, good governance, local governance and good governance initiative in India. |
|
Gandhi and the Contemporary World |
This subject has key instances of Gandhi and his influence, his initiatives and legacy, for example, Satyagraha, Swaraj etc. |
|
United Nations and Global Conflicts |
This subject has an overview of The United Nations, other organisations such as the Security Council, the International Court of Justice and major conflicts in global space since the second world war. |
Detailed Syllabus for Political Science
|
Semester |
Subject title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|---|
|
1. |
Principles of Political Science I |
This subject has everything about political science, such as its definitions, nature, scope etc. The state's elements, nature, theories, and sovereignty are also discussed. |
|
1. |
Indian National Movement & Constitutional Development I |
This subject has everything about the history of the Indian National Movement, how the Indian National Congress came into existence, The Muslim League, Hindu Mahasabha, the Home Rule Movement, the Non-Cooperation movement, the Swaraj Party, the Charter Acts etc. |
|
2. |
Principles of Political Science II |
This subject has everything about political ideas such as socialism, justice, democracy, equality, liberty, nationalism, feminism, fascism and others. |
|
2. |
Indian National Movement & Constitutional Development II |
This subject explains the rise and growth of revolutionary movements in India, such as the Quit India Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement and acts such as the Government of India Act, 1935, Indian Independence Act, 1947 etc. |
|
3 |
Comparative Political Institutions I |
This subject describes the nature and approaches of comparative political institutions, constitutionalism and rule of law, federalism and separation of powers, etc. |
|
3 |
Constitution of India |
This subject is comprehensive information about the composition, aims and objectives of the constituent assembly, preamble, parliament, judiciary, citizenship, fundamental rights and duties etc. |
|
4 |
Comparative Political Institutions II |
This subject describes the executive, legislature, and judiciary of countries such as the UK, USA, China, Russia, and the different political parties therein. |
|
4 |
Constitution of India II |
This one has all the information one needs on the governor, chief minister, union-state relations, amendment procedure, election commission and finance commission. |
|
5 |
Political Thought - Indian and Western I |
This subject is a comparative assessment of Indian thinkers such as Manu and Kautilya and Western thinkers such as Plato and Aristotle. |
|
5 |
Indian Government and Politics |
This subject describes salient features of the Indian political system, federalism, parliament, Supreme Court, union government, fundamental rights and duties etc. |
|
5 |
Political Sociology I |
This subject has everything about political sociology, such as emergence, nature, scope and approaches. It also includes political socialisation, participation and power. |
|
5 |
Principles of Public Administration I |
This one describes all aspects of public administration such as nature, scope, public and private, etc. It also focuses on the concept of the organisation such as meaning, types, principles, units, and the concept, merits, and demerits of delegated legislation. |
|
5 |
International Relations I |
The different concepts of international business such as meaning, scope, approaches, power and ideology are studied in this subject. It also has national power, interest, Cold War, non-alignment, etc. |
|
6 |
Political thought: Indian and Western II |
This one continues from its predecessor, describing the ideals and studies of Indian thinkers such as Vivekananda Gandhi and Western thinkers such as Rousseau, Machiavelli, etc. |
|
6 |
Indian Government and Politics II |
ThIs one describes the political process and issues in Indian democracy. |
|
6 |
Political Sociology II |
Political culture, parties, pressure groups, public opinion, mass society, modernisation etc., form the content to be studied in this subject. |
|
6 |
Principles of Public Administration II |
This subject describes the types, functions and roles of the Chief Executive, personal administration, administrative corruption, financial administration and administrative improvement. |
|
6 |
International Relations: Concepts and Issues -II |
As a continuation to its first volume, this one describes Cold War politics, regionalism, foreign policy, and the United Nations. |
Specialisations offered in Political Science
-
Specialisation
Specialisation Subjects
Comparative Politics
Political change, comparative politics, party system, political institutions, terrorism, hybrid regimes
Electoral Politics
Parties, party system, voting behaviour, democracy and elections, survey methodology, religion and party politics in the west
Political Communication
Citizen politics, automated text analysis, political communication, social movements
Political Economy
Democracy, globalisation, inequality, devolution, decentralisation, autocracy, state and markets, business, Neoliberalism
Political Research Methodology and Social Analysis
Field research and data analysis, introduction to statistics, applied statistics, multivariate statistics, casualty
Social and Political theory
Political Institutions, populism, popular sovereignty, reinterpreting physical violence, manipulation, power and representation in legislatures.
Post-Communist Politics
Populism, democracy, nationalism, topics, trends and techniques of political research.
Books and Authors Related to Political Science
-
Subject
Book title
Authors
Understanding political theory
Political theory: An Introduction
Bhargava, R. and Ashok Acharya
Political theory
Modern Political theory
Verma, S.P.
The political process in India
Politics in India
Kaviraj, Sudipta
Comparative government and policies
World Constitutions
Bhagwan, Vishnu
Syllabus for Distance Program in Political Science
Students who wish to pursue political science but cannot attend regular college because of financial constraints, distance, eligibility, job, or other reasons, have another option, which is distance learning. The course structure remains the same, the only difference being that students do not have to go to college regularly.
There are options for colleges and universities which allow you to pursue political science in distance mode, such as:
-
Delhi University SOL
-
IGNOU
-
CU
-
University of Mumbai
-
Jaipur National University
FAQs on Political Science
Q. What are the subjects studied in political science?
A. The course structure can vary across colleges, but the basics and important subjects to be studied remain the same. This can include:
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Political Theory
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Government and Democracy
-
Public Administration
-
Comparative Politics and government
-
International Relations
-
World History
-
Political Process
Q. What are the four types of political science?
A. So, not types but subfields of political science, exist. The big field of political science has these important subfields such as:
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International Relations
-
American politics
-
Political economy
-
Comparative politics
-
Political philosophy
Q. Is political science very hard?
A. Ask yourself, what is that one thing which isn't hard? Everything is. So, you have to choose what’s hard for yourself. If you are self-inspired to love reading, studying, and researching everything political, this could be an amazing option. Yes, it can be difficult because of a lot of information, making it also complicated. But to do it well, you just need to work on your strengths and weaknesses and bring them together to make a career in the political field.
Q. Is political science good for IAS?
A. Yes, if someone is aspiring to be an IAS officer, political science could be the subject you can go for because even though it is difficult, its application is really important in the field you are targeting.
Q. Is doing a BA in political science a good option?
A. Definitely yes. Students are interested in this field of study, and why not. Along with BA Economics, BA (Political Science) is a hot favourite amongst students who enjoy this space.
Q. What are the job prospects after political science?
A. There is a whole lot of variety and exploring that you can do, which can include:
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Political Scientist
-
Civil Services
-
Politics
-
Political consultant
-
Teaching
-
Legal Assistant etc.
Q. What are the three main branches of political science?
A. The three main branches of political science are Public Administration, Public Law and Public Theory.
Q. Can I become a political scientist after pursuing this?
A. Yes, you can! To be eligible to be a political scientist, you must have finished a PhD. program or a Master's degree in public administration, political science or a related field.
Q. What are the faces of political science?
A. The two faces of political science are conflict and cooperation.
Q. Is it political science or art?
A. It is called a science but is more of an art because it involves the application of the knowledge acquired during the process of preparing and studying for it.
Q. If I wish to make a career in law, can I do an LLB after BA in Political Science?
A. Yes, if you wish to pursue law after BA in Political Science, there's no problem applying for it.
Q. Is political science worth it?
A. Definitely yes, because the areas it focuses on are not trends but something that is here to stay. So even though there will be competition, there are going to be more opportunities always open for you and to make sure you grab them, you can constantly upskill yourself. For example, after you complete a BA, you can go for an MA next or specialisation and look for practical experience alongside.
Q. Does political science include maths?
A. Do not be terrified, but at some point in the course, yes. You will be required to use maths for various calculations and to understand statistics.
Q. Does it require a lot of writing?
A. Absolutely. Subjects like history etc., are pretty much theory-based and very extensive and huge, so to say you'll have to write in political science would be an understatement because you'll have to write a lot.
- Popular Political Science Colleges in India
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Popular Exams
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Popular Political Science Specializations
Popular Specializations
- Public Administration
320 Colleges
- Public Policy
69 Colleges
- International Relations
63 Colleges
- Politics
26 Colleges
Most Popular Courses
Popular Courses
- B.A. (Hons.) in Political ScienceHindu College, University of Delhi
- B.A. (History, Political Science)Hindu College, University of Delhi
- B.A. in Political Science and HistoryMiranda House, University of Delhi
- B.A. in Political Science and EconomicsMiranda House, University of Delhi
- B.A. in Political Science and GeographyMiranda House, University of Delhi
- B.A. (Hons.) in Political ScienceMiranda House, University of Delhi
- B.A. (Hons.) in Political ScienceKirori Mal College, University of Delhi
- Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi
- Discontinued(Sept 2025)- B.A. Program (Political Science and History)Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi
- Discontinued(Sept 2025)- B.A. Program (English Discipline and Political Science)Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi
Popular Political Science UG Courses
UG Courses
- B.A.
2847 Colleges
- B.A. (Hons)
166 Colleges
- B.Sc.
15 Colleges
- UG Diploma
8 Colleges
- B.Ed
3 Colleges
Popular Political Science PG Courses
PG Courses
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News & Updates
Student Forum
Answered Yesterday
Yes, you can. A few colleges in India offer Certificate courses in Public Administration.
| Public Administration Colleges | Tuition Fee |
|---|---|
| Gujarat University | INR 5,500 |
| Indian Institute of Public Administration | NA |
| Regenesys Business School | INR 2.11 Lakh |
Note - The information is taken from the official site of the college.
Know more about -
N
Contributor-Level 9
Answered Yesterday
Of course. For some top Public Administration distance colleges, you can refer to the following table.
| Public Administration Distance Colleges | Course Fees |
|---|---|
| IGNOU | INR 4,000 - 16,000 |
| Institute of Distance Education, University of Madras | INR 13,350 - 16,710 |
| Netaji Subhas Open University | INR 7,600 - 9,900 |
| Andhra University, Visakhapatnam | INR 10,400 |
| Vardhman Mahaveer Open University | INR 7,500 |
| Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University (BRAOU) | INR 10,000 |
Note - The information is taken from the official site of the college.
Know more about -
A
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 5 days ago
Some important CPGET pattern-related information you must have -
- CPGET is a 90-minute exam.
- 100 MCQs in the paper, each worth 1 mark.
- No negative marking.
- Analogies, classification, matching, comprehension, and other similar types of questions are included.
Here's the sectional weightage for your referen
S
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 5 days ago
Yes, you can. Some top Political Science college options in India, where you can get admission to the MA Political Science course without sitting for any exam are here
| Top Political Science Colleges | Course Fees |
|---|---|
| St. Xavier's College Kolkata | M.A. in Political Science |
| MCC Chennai | |
| Kristu Jayanti University | M.A. in Public Administration |
| Lady Brabourne College | M.A. in Political Science |
| DAV Chandigarh | M.A. in Public Administration |
Note - The information is taken from the official site of the college.
Know more about -
R
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 5 days ago
Of course, they do. Check out some top Political Science college options below.
| Top Political Science Colleges | Average Package Offered |
|---|---|
| S.S.T College of Arts and Commerce | INR 2.1 LPA - 21.5 LPA |
| University of Mumbai | INR 18 LPA |
| IIT Bombay | INR 17.92 LPA |
| Shiv Nadar University | INR 17.9 LPA |
| Xavier University Bhubaneswar | INR 17.1 LPA |
Note - The information is taken from the official site of the college.
Know more about -
M
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 5 days ago
There are many. See some top options for online certifications in Political Science that you can explore.
| Political Science Online Certification Colleges | Course Fees |
|---|---|
| Symbiosis Summer School, Mulshi | INR 45,000 |
| NOU | INR 2,200 |
| Coursera | Free |
| Gujarat University | INR 5,500 |
| Ramoji Krian Universe | INR 15,000 |
The information is taken from the official site.
Know more about -
G
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 5 days ago
Of course, you can. Here are some top online colleges you must explore for a PhD in Political Science.
| PhD in Political Science Online Colleges | Course Fee |
|---|---|
| Amity Noida | INR 3.02 Lakh |
| Jindal School of International Affairs | INR 3 Lakh |
| Woxsen University | INR 4 Lakh |
| Amity Kolkata | INR 3.24 Lakh |
Note - The information is taken from the official site.
Know more about -
I
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a week ago
There are plenty of UG degree options you can pursue under the International Relations subject. Such as,
- BA International Relations and Peace Studies, Journalism & Public Policy
- BA Hons International Relations
- BA Hons in International Relations with Research
- BA Studies International Relations
- BA Interna
S
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a week ago
One of the most important subjects in an International Relations course is International Law, Global Politics, Human Rights, Diplomacy, History, Economics, Terrorism, the United Nations, Climate Change, and others.
How many subjects are covered, and how deeply their study will be, depends on the cou
R
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a week ago
Here are some book options you can consider apart from your regular International Relations course syllabus -
- Hungary's Cold War by Csaba Bekes.
- Routledge Handbook of the International Relations of South Asia by Sumit Ganguly and Frank O'Donnell.
- The Diplomatic Maze, A Book on International Relations b
M
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a week ago
In my opinion, CUET is the best exam option that you can go for. It's a national-level exam that is accepted by thousands of top colleges in India. So, you'll have plenty of great college options if you score well in the CUET.
Also, you'll get a chance to choose from a list of subjects in the CUET,
G
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a week ago
There are many, to be honest. It also depends on the course level you choose. For example, if you're looking for a UG degree in International Relations, there are plenty of colleges like St. Joseph's University, University of Mumbai, Jadavpur University, University of Madras, Jamia Hamdard, etc., th
I
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a week ago
The eligibility for the MA in International Relations course is to obtain a bachelor's degree in either BA International Relations or any other relevant field. Other conditions like marks, age limit, entrance exam scores, etc., can be different based on the colleges.
Apart from this, the documents y
S
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 2 months ago
Candidates can apply for BA (Hons)/ BSc (Hons) courses after completing Class 12 from Indian or any recognised board. Aspirants need to complete a bachelor's degree from a recognised university to apply for MA programme. The selection for UG and PG courses is entrance-based.
V
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Yes, candidates can enrol for admission with Class 12 with a 60% aggregate at Jindal School of Government and Public Policy for UG courses. The institute offers two UG courses, i.e., BA and BSc. Students are selected based on JSAT/ SAT/ ACT/CUET+ Personal statement+ Supplement questions + Faculty In
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Yes, Jindal School of Government and Public Policy admission is open now. Interested students can visit the official website to know more. The institute offers BA/BSc (Hons) and MA courses at the UG and PG level. To be admitted to the Jindal School of Government and Public Policy, candidates must me
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Yes, LKY School of Public Policy offers placement opportunities to its students at some of the best government & private organizations in Singapore & across the globe.
As per the latest employment data (2022) made available by the institute, 87% of students secured placements within first 6 months o
K
Contributor-Level 10
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Can I pursue a Certificate course in Public Administration?