Political Science Syllabus 2025: Semester Subjects, Electives, Books, Specializations

Akansha BishtSenior Executive
Political science as a discipline focuses on studying and analysing power and politics from varied perspectives such as domestic, international, and comparative. Through this, any student who wishes to understand anything related to politics; process, structure, behaviour, institutions, ideas, ideologies, war, law, diplomacy, strategy, groups, classes, and the government, can fulfil their wish.
- It can be pursued as an undergraduate course or a postgraduate course, i.e. either a Bachelor's or a Master's.
- The course should be pursued by people interested in and aspiring to make a career in the political domain.
- This discipline is offered by many top colleges and universities throughout India and is readily opted for right after the 12th if it interests them.
- The job roles vary from legislative assistant, political advisor, professor, researcher, IAS officer, IFS officer, public relations specialist, policy analyst, political campaigner etc.
Typical Core Subjects for Political Science
|
Subject title |
Subject details |
|---|---|
|
Understanding political theory |
This subject introduces political theory to students. Then it moves on to the traditions and approaches to political theory, explains the critical and contemporary trends, and winds up with political theory practice and its grammar. |
|
Constitutional Government and Democracy in India |
The subject discusses the constitution, assembly, government organs, federalism, and decentralisation. |
|
Political Theory and Concepts |
This subject deals with the importance of freedom, the indispensability of justice, universal rights, and concerns itself with major debates. |
|
Political Process in India |
This subject is a detailed compilation of content on the party system in India, religion, regionalism and politics, caste and politics, and the change in the nature of India along with the times. |
|
Introduction to Comparative Government and Politics |
Through this subject, students understand comparative politics, the historical context of modern government such as capitalism and globalisation, socialism, colonialism and themes of comparative politics. |
|
Introduction to Public Administration |
This subject introduces students to the public administration discipline, classical theories such as scientific management and administration management, neo-classical and contemporary theories such as human relations, ecological approach etc. and public policy and major approaches in public administration. |
|
Perspectives on International Relations |
The subject helps students understand international relations, various related theoretical perspectives, and an overview of the twentieth century. |
|
Political Processes and Institutions in Comparative Perspective |
This subject guides students with various approaches to study comparative politics about the system of election and parties, nation-state and democratisation in post-colonial societies. |
|
Public Policy and Administration in India |
This subject introduces everything about public policy and administration, explains decentralisation, budget and social welfare administration, citizen and Administration interface. |
|
Global Politics |
This subject gives insights on globalisation: concepts and perspectives and contemporary global issues such as terrorism, migration etc. |
|
Western Political Philosophy |
This subject gives an insight to students about the framing of the first political questions and goes back in time to Greek antiquity. This has text and interpretations of Plato, Hobbes, Karl Marx, etc. |
|
Indian Political Thought |
This subject speaks of the emergence and evolution of Indian political thought over different points of time, including traditional pre-colonial Indian political thought, Ved Vyasa and Manu, Kautilya, Barani and Aggannasutta, Kabir and Abul Faza. |
|
Contemporary Political Philosophy |
Political philosophies are introduced with this subject, including those of Lenin, Mao Zedong, Antonio Gramsci, and John Rawls. |
|
Modern Indian Political Thought |
This subject has insights into modern Indian political thought. It includes ideas such as Ram Mohan Roy's liberalism to JP Narayan's total revolution and everything in between. |
Typical Elective Subjects for Political Science
|
Subject title |
Subject details |
|---|---|
|
Introduction to Human Rights |
This subject deals with understanding human rights, i.e. three generations, universal declaration, rights in the national constitution, international refugee law and international humanitarian law. |
|
Development process and social movements in contemporary India. |
This subject explains the development process ever since Independence, development strategy, and its impact on social structure and various social movements. |
|
India Foreign Policy in a Changing world |
This subject describes the bases, determinants, post-colonial perspectives of India's foreign policy. It further explains India's relations with the USA, Russia, China and South Asia and India’s position as a global power. |
|
Women, Power and Politics |
This subject focuses on feminism, issues for women such as patriarchy, violence, women empowerment and development. |
|
Feminism: Theory and Practice |
This subject focuses on making students understand feminism, the various theories surrounding it, the issues and participation of women and families in contemporary India and women 's work and labour. |
|
Governance: Issues and Challenges |
This subject includes government and governance, good governance, local governance and good governance initiative in India. |
|
Gandhi and the Contemporary World |
This subject has key instances of Gandhi and his influence, his initiatives and legacy, for example, Satyagraha, Swaraj etc. |
|
United Nations and Global Conflicts |
This subject has an overview of The United Nations, other organisations such as the Security Council, the International Court of Justice and major conflicts in global space since the second world war. |
Detailed Syllabus for Political Science
|
Semester |
Subject title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|---|
|
1. |
Principles of Political Science I |
This subject has everything about political science, such as its definitions, nature, scope etc. The state's elements, nature, theories, and sovereignty are also discussed. |
|
1. |
Indian National Movement & Constitutional Development I |
This subject has everything about the history of the Indian National Movement, how the Indian National Congress came into existence, The Muslim League, Hindu Mahasabha, the Home Rule Movement, the Non-Cooperation movement, the Swaraj Party, the Charter Acts etc. |
|
2. |
Principles of Political Science II |
This subject has everything about political ideas such as socialism, justice, democracy, equality, liberty, nationalism, feminism, fascism and others. |
|
2. |
Indian National Movement & Constitutional Development II |
This subject explains the rise and growth of revolutionary movements in India, such as the Quit India Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement and acts such as the Government of India Act, 1935, Indian Independence Act, 1947 etc. |
|
3 |
Comparative Political Institutions I |
This subject describes the nature and approaches of comparative political institutions, constitutionalism and rule of law, federalism and separation of powers, etc. |
|
3 |
Constitution of India |
This subject is comprehensive information about the composition, aims and objectives of the constituent assembly, preamble, parliament, judiciary, citizenship, fundamental rights and duties etc. |
|
4 |
Comparative Political Institutions II |
This subject describes the executive, legislature, and judiciary of countries such as the UK, USA, China, Russia, and the different political parties therein. |
|
4 |
Constitution of India II |
This one has all the information one needs on the governor, chief minister, union-state relations, amendment procedure, election commission and finance commission. |
|
5 |
Political Thought - Indian and Western I |
This subject is a comparative assessment of Indian thinkers such as Manu and Kautilya and Western thinkers such as Plato and Aristotle. |
|
5 |
Indian Government and Politics |
This subject describes salient features of the Indian political system, federalism, parliament, Supreme Court, union government, fundamental rights and duties etc. |
|
5 |
Political Sociology I |
This subject has everything about political sociology, such as emergence, nature, scope and approaches. It also includes political socialisation, participation and power. |
|
5 |
Principles of Public Administration I |
This one describes all aspects of public administration such as nature, scope, public and private, etc. It also focuses on the concept of the organisation such as meaning, types, principles, units, and the concept, merits, and demerits of delegated legislation. |
|
5 |
International Relations I |
The different concepts of international business such as meaning, scope, approaches, power and ideology are studied in this subject. It also has national power, interest, Cold War, non-alignment, etc. |
|
6 |
Political thought: Indian and Western II |
This one continues from its predecessor, describing the ideals and studies of Indian thinkers such as Vivekananda Gandhi and Western thinkers such as Rousseau, Machiavelli, etc. |
|
6 |
Indian Government and Politics II |
ThIs one describes the political process and issues in Indian democracy. |
|
6 |
Political Sociology II |
Political culture, parties, pressure groups, public opinion, mass society, modernisation etc., form the content to be studied in this subject. |
|
6 |
Principles of Public Administration II |
This subject describes the types, functions and roles of the Chief Executive, personal administration, administrative corruption, financial administration and administrative improvement. |
|
6 |
International Relations: Concepts and Issues -II |
As a continuation to its first volume, this one describes Cold War politics, regionalism, foreign policy, and the United Nations. |
Specialisations offered in Political Science
-
Specialisation
Specialisation Subjects
Comparative Politics
Political change, comparative politics, party system, political institutions, terrorism, hybrid regimes
Electoral Politics
Parties, party system, voting behaviour, democracy and elections, survey methodology, religion and party politics in the west
Political Communication
Citizen politics, automated text analysis, political communication, social movements
Political Economy
Democracy, globalisation, inequality, devolution, decentralisation, autocracy, state and markets, business, Neoliberalism
Political Research Methodology and Social Analysis
Field research and data analysis, introduction to statistics, applied statistics, multivariate statistics, casualty
Social and Political theory
Political Institutions, populism, popular sovereignty, reinterpreting physical violence, manipulation, power and representation in legislatures.
Post-Communist Politics
Populism, democracy, nationalism, topics, trends and techniques of political research.
Books and Authors Related to Political Science
-
Subject
Book title
Authors
Understanding political theory
Political theory: An Introduction
Bhargava, R. and Ashok Acharya
Political theory
Modern Political theory
Verma, S.P.
The political process in India
Politics in India
Kaviraj, Sudipta
Comparative government and policies
World Constitutions
Bhagwan, Vishnu
Syllabus for Distance Program in Political Science
Students who wish to pursue political science but cannot attend regular college because of financial constraints, distance, eligibility, job, or other reasons, have another option, which is distance learning. The course structure remains the same, the only difference being that students do not have to go to college regularly.
There are options for colleges and universities which allow you to pursue political science in distance mode, such as:
-
Delhi University SOL
-
IGNOU
-
CU
-
University of Mumbai
-
Jaipur National University
FAQs on Political Science
Q. What are the subjects studied in political science?
A. The course structure can vary across colleges, but the basics and important subjects to be studied remain the same. This can include:
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Political Theory
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Government and Democracy
-
Public Administration
-
Comparative Politics and government
-
International Relations
-
World History
-
Political Process
Q. What are the four types of political science?
A. So, not types but subfields of political science, exist. The big field of political science has these important subfields such as:
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International Relations
-
American politics
-
Political economy
-
Comparative politics
-
Political philosophy
Q. Is political science very hard?
A. Ask yourself, what is that one thing which isn't hard? Everything is. So, you have to choose what’s hard for yourself. If you are self-inspired to love reading, studying, and researching everything political, this could be an amazing option. Yes, it can be difficult because of a lot of information, making it also complicated. But to do it well, you just need to work on your strengths and weaknesses and bring them together to make a career in the political field.
Q. Is political science good for IAS?
A. Yes, if someone is aspiring to be an IAS officer, political science could be the subject you can go for because even though it is difficult, its application is really important in the field you are targeting.
Q. Is doing a BA in political science a good option?
A. Definitely yes. Students are interested in this field of study, and why not. Along with BA Economics, BA (Political Science) is a hot favourite amongst students who enjoy this space.
Q. What are the job prospects after political science?
A. There is a whole lot of variety and exploring that you can do, which can include:
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Political Scientist
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Civil Services
-
Politics
-
Political consultant
-
Teaching
-
Legal Assistant etc.
Q. What are the three main branches of political science?
A. The three main branches of political science are Public Administration, Public Law and Public Theory.
Q. Can I become a political scientist after pursuing this?
A. Yes, you can! To be eligible to be a political scientist, you must have finished a PhD. program or a Master's degree in public administration, political science or a related field.
Q. What are the faces of political science?
A. The two faces of political science are conflict and cooperation.
Q. Is it political science or art?
A. It is called a science but is more of an art because it involves the application of the knowledge acquired during the process of preparing and studying for it.
Q. If I wish to make a career in law, can I do an LLB after BA in Political Science?
A. Yes, if you wish to pursue law after BA in Political Science, there's no problem applying for it.
Q. Is political science worth it?
A. Definitely yes, because the areas it focuses on are not trends but something that is here to stay. So even though there will be competition, there are going to be more opportunities always open for you and to make sure you grab them, you can constantly upskill yourself. For example, after you complete a BA, you can go for an MA next or specialisation and look for practical experience alongside.
Q. Does political science include maths?
A. Do not be terrified, but at some point in the course, yes. You will be required to use maths for various calculations and to understand statistics.
Q. Does it require a lot of writing?
A. Absolutely. Subjects like history etc., are pretty much theory-based and very extensive and huge, so to say you'll have to write in political science would be an understatement because you'll have to write a lot.
- Popular Political Science Colleges in India
- Popular Private Political Science Colleges in India
- Popular Exams
- Popular Political Science Specializations
- Most Popular Courses
- Popular Political Science UG Courses
- Popular Political Science PG Courses
Popular Political Science Colleges in India
Popular Private Political Science Colleges in India
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Popular Political Science Specializations
Popular Specializations
- Public Administration
319 Colleges
- Public Policy
69 Colleges
- International Relations
62 Colleges
- Politics
26 Colleges
Most Popular Courses
Popular Courses
- B.A. (History, Political Science)Hindu College, University of Delhi
- B.A. (Hons.) in Political ScienceHindu College, University of Delhi
- B.A. (Economics, Political Science, Statistics)St. Xavier's College, Mumbai
- B.A. (Hons.) in Political ScienceLady Shri Ram College for Women, University of Delhi
- B.A. (Hons.) in Political ScienceAmity University, Noida
- B.A. in Political ScienceMCC - Madras Christian College
- B.A. (Hons.) in Political ScienceMiranda House, University of Delhi
- B.A. in Political Science and HistoryMiranda House, University of Delhi
- B.A. in Political Science and EconomicsMiranda House, University of Delhi
- B.A. in Political Science and GeographyMiranda House, University of Delhi
Popular Political Science UG Courses
UG Courses
- B.A.
2845 Colleges
- B.A. (Hons)
165 Colleges
- B.Sc.
15 Colleges
- UG Diploma
8 Colleges
- B.Ed
3 Colleges
Popular Political Science PG Courses
PG Courses
- M.A.
1724 Colleges
- PG Diploma
21 Colleges
- MBA/PGDM
6 Colleges
- M.Sc.
1 College
News & Updates
Student Forum
Answered 4 weeks ago
Yes, Chandigarh University allows students in the Liberal Arts programme to combine subjects like Economics and Political Science. The course structure is flexible and designed to encourage interdisciplinary learning. For example, students take core courses such as Economy, Politics and Society and
Answered a month ago
The institute offers BA, BSc and MA courses. Currently, admissions are open. To know the detailed course eligibility, students can check the table presented below:
| Course Name | Selection Criteria |
|---|---|
| BA (Hons) in Economics | JSAT/ SAT/ ACT/CUET+ Personal statement+ Supplement questions + Faculty Interaction + Interview+ Class 12 marks -Personal Statement + Supplement Application
|
| BSc (Hons) in Economics | JSAT/ SAT/ ACT/CUET+ Personal statement+ Supplement questions + Faculty Interaction + Interview+ Class 12 marks -Personal Statement + Supplement Application
|
| BA (Hons.) in PPE | JSAT/ SAT/ ACT/CUET+ Personal statement+ Supplement questions + Faculty Interaction + Interview+ Class 12 marks -Personal Statement + Supplement Application
|
| MA Public Policy | Public Policy Entrance Test + PI (Face to Face or Skype) + Faculty Interaction |
V
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, candidates can enrol for admission with Class 12 with a 60% aggregate at Jindal School of Government and Public Policy for UG courses. The institute offers two UG courses, i.e., BA and BSc. Students are selected based on JSAT/ SAT/ ACT/CUET+ Personal statement+ Supplement questions + Faculty In
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, Jindal School of Government and Public Policy admission is open now. Interested students can visit the official website to know more. The institute offers BA/BSc. Economics and MA in courses at the UG and PG level. To be admitted to the Jindal School of Government and Public Policy, candidates
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, LKY School of Public Policy offers placement opportunities to its students at some of the best government & private organizations in Singapore & across the globe.
As per the latest employment data (2022) made available by the institute, 87% of students secured placements within first 6 months o
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Yes, there are many private MA in Political Science in India. Some of them are mentioned below along with their tuition fees:
Private Colleges | Tuition Fee |
|---|---|
St. Xavier's College, Mumbai Admission | INR 1.5 lakh |
Amity University Online Admission | INR 1.3 lakh |
St. Joseph's University Admission | INR 1.65 lakh |
Amity University Noida Admission | INR 2.2 Lacs – INR 5.68 lakh |
Parul University Admission | INR 1.5 lakh |
Disclaimer: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Yes, listed below are the top government MA Political Science colleges in India along with their tuition fees:
Public/Govt. Colleges | Tuition Fee |
|---|---|
Hindu College Admission | INR 55,950 |
Jawaharlal Nehru University Admission | INR 432 |
IGNOU | INR 16,000 |
Ramjas College Admission | INR 29,510 |
Delhi University Admission | INR 480 |
Disclaimer: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Yes, joining the best MA Political Science colleges in India can be worthwhile for you. For that, you need to check its ROI. Listed below are some colleges along with their tuition fees and average placement package:
Top Colleges | Tuition Fee | Average Salary |
|---|---|---|
Hindu College MA Courses | INR 55,950 | INR 9.24 LPA |
St. Xavier's College, Mumbai MA Courses | INR 1.5 lakh | INR 6.23 LPA |
Jawaharlal Nehru University MA Courses | INR 432 | INR 9.5 LPA |
Ramjas College MA Courses | INR 29,510 | INR 5.45 LPA |
Delhi University MA Courses | INR 480 | INR 16 LPA |
Disclaimer: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Yes, it is estimated that joining the best MA Political Science colleges in India can be affordable as most colleges have tuition fees of less than INR 1 lakh. Listed below are the colleges along with their tuition fees:
Low-cost Colleges | Tuition Fee |
|---|---|
Hindu College | INR 55,950 |
Jawaharlal Nehru University | INR 432 |
IGNOU | INR 16,000 |
Ramjas College | INR 29,510 |
Delhi University | INR 480 |
Disclaimer: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
As per popularity basis, listed below are the top MA Political Science colleges in India along with their tuition fees:
Top Colleges | Tuition Fee |
|---|---|
Hindu College | INR 55,950 |
St. Xavier's College, Mumbai | INR 1.5 lakh |
Jawaharlal Nehru University | INR 432 |
St. Joseph's University | INR 1.65 lakh |
IGNOU | INR 16,000 |
Disclaimer: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
About 1,700+ best MA Political Science colleges in India. are the most accepting entrance exam in the best Political Science colleges in India for MA course. Some of the popular colleges include Hindu College, St. Xavier's College, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Amity University Online, St. Joseph's U
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Some high-paying International Relations job roles with salary details are as follows:
| International Relations Jobs | International Relations Salary |
|---|---|
| Foreign Affairs Specialist | INR 12 LPA |
| Public Relations Officer | INR 4 LPA |
| Translator | INR 4 LPA |
| Assistant Professor | INR 12 LPA |
| Diplomat | INR 24 LPA |
Note: The information is sourced from external sites and may vary.
I
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 2 months ago
International Relations in Political Science is important because it provides a framework to understand how states, countries, and other global bodies interact to work together on global issues like climate change, pandemics, peace, war, security, and so on. It helps in grasping global dynamics, pro
M
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 2 months ago
In India, you can pursue International Relations degrees at three levels: Undergraduate, Postgraduate, and Doctorate. The most popular International Relations degree courses in India are BA in International Relations, MA in International Relations, and a PhD in International Relations. However, you
L
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 2 months ago
Yes, they are. You'll get the domain-specific knowledge with the flexibility to upskill yourself with other certifications or get work experience alongside. If you pursue an online International Relations course from a reputed institute, you may also get a chance to participate in the placement driv
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Of course, you can. Here are some top college options for an online BA in International Relations in India:
| Online International Relations Colleges | Course Fees |
|---|---|
| Swinburne University | INR 13.62 Lakh |
| American Public University | INR 25.01 Lakh |
| Griffith University | INR 53.32 Lakh |
| Murdoch University | INR 76.7 Lakh |
Note: The information is sourced from the official/counselling body of the institute/exam.
S
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 2 months ago
It depends on the course books your educational board considers. For example, the NCERT Political Science Class 12 book name is Contemporary World Politics, having chapters like,
- Chapter 1 - The Cold War Era
- Chapter 2 - The End of Bipolarity
- Chapter 3 - US Hegemony in World Politics
- Chapter 4 - Alterna
I
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 2 months ago
Yes, you'll find Political science projects in the BA course. These projects are generally research-based or fieldwork. You'll be required to complete a dissertation on a specific topic, for example, conducting a poll survey. These projects are added in the final year's marking. All the best.
G
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 2 months ago
Till Class 10, we studied every subject on the base level, but from Class 11, the streams are segregated and allotted to students to level up their education. If you opt for Humanities in Class 11, and you have a Political Science subject, there might be chances that you'll gain a deeper knowledge o
M
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 2 months ago
Journalist, IAS/IPS/IRS Officer, Political Analyst, Legislative Assistant, Lawyer, etc., are some common Political Science jobs that students usually go for. After a Political Science course, they have options to explore work fields like civil services, Law, journalism, education, and the ministry.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
In school, we study the Political Science subject at a basic level, understanding the working of the Indian government. However, in higher education, such as a BA or MA in Political Science, we also study Indian as well as world politics. Alongside, we also study subjects like,
- Political Theory, whi
L
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 2 months ago
A Political Science course will give you a deep perspective on how Indian and world politics work. You'll gain an understanding of government and political behavior from a different perspective. It'll help you explore their structures, processes, ideologies, and more.
Not only this, you'll also learn
R
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 2 months ago
Sure, here are some popular Political Science book options from well-known writers, you can consider reading:
- Arthashastra By Kautilya.
- Our Living Constitution: A Concise Introduction & Commentary by Shashi Tharoor.
- The Room on the Roof: An award-winning novel by Ruskin Bond.
- The Communist Manifesto by
S
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 2 months ago
The Political Science course is available in various modes of education. Students can choose the mode based on their accessibility and preferences. Here are some types of Political Science courses classified based on their mode of education, along with a brief description:
Types of Political Science Courses | Political Science Course Details |
|---|---|
Full-Time Political Science Course | Regular or full-time Political Science courses are among the most popular options opted by students. Students attend the lectures and seminars in the college premises. It aids students in their holistic development. There is a lot of scope for extracurricular activities at the college or inter-college level. |
Distance Political Science Course | The students do not attend regular college in the Distance mode of Political Science courses. They receive study materials and get access to the student portal. They would only have to appear in person for seminars and final examinations. |
Online Political Science Course | An Online Political Science Programme can be pursued by candidates who wish to pursue Political Science courses without attending regular college or appearing for offline exams. The admission process, lecture delivery, submission of assignments, and semester exams are conducted online. |
Note: The information is ta
N
Contributor-Level 9
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Does Chandigarh University allow combining economics and political Science in Liberal Arts?