UPSC IAS 2023 notification has been released online on February 1, 2023. The candidates can check here the subject-wise important topics for the UPSC IAS 2023 prelims and main exam. The candidates should prepare these topics to score better in the prelims and main exam. The UPSC IAS prelims 2023 will be conducted on May 28 in offline mode. Besides the topics, there are in-depth articles which can be downloaded as pdfs. The candidates can take their pdfs for future reference. They can also refer to the topic for note preparation.
Nature of UPSC Questions
There are certain topics which seem important for the UPSC IAS exam 2023 but interestingly they are not asked in the prelims exam. UPSC mostly ask for the background of current events. Ideally, UPSC asks around four aspects of a topic in one question through multiple options and only one option is correct. The candidate having a clear idea bout the topic can only answer those confusing questions. The candidates should balance their preparation in the static General Studies topics and Current affairs so that they can make the interconnect between the two. This will help in the answer writing as well as in the prelims exam.
IAS questions always spell surprise to most of the candidates because they ask interdisciplinary questions in the exam where the candidates need to write about various aspects of the topic within the time constraint. The information acquired in these topics can be utilized in these types of questions.
Current Affairs and UPSC Preparation
Current events of national and international importance and the General Studies topics are important for the IAS exam, be it IAS prelims, main or the IAS interview. The IAS exam needs a clear understanding of all aspects of Current affairs and general studies. We here provide a comprehensive list of topics important for the UPSC exam 2023 and IAS main exam 2023.There are some IAS topics which are evergreen and some IAS topics are very important for the year. IAS preparation revolves around these IAS topics because there is a high probability of getting questions in the IAS question papers.
All the IAS aspirants are studying the IAS syllabus to extract the important IAS topics for the upcoming IAS exam. IAS Exam 2023 will not be an exception to the previous years and the candidates are searching for the important IAS topics for this year as well. Based on the previous year IAS question papers and the tips provided by the IAS toppers about their IAS interviews, we have extracted the section-wise important topics for the UPSC IAS prelims 2023
How to prepare Current Affairs for IAS exam 2023?
How to Start IAS Preparation?
The candidates can see here the important steps to start the IAS preparation
Current Affairs Topics for UPSC IAS 2023
Current events of national and international importance are the guiding force for IAS preparation. It provides the locus of UPSC IAS preparation and the current affairs of the last 100 days are most important for the IAS prelims exam. The candidates need to prepare for the current affairs from January 1, 2022, to 20 days prior to the exam. The question paper is printed 20 – 25 days earlier than exam.
- Agri Accelerator Funs
- Issue of Privacy
- Indian Mobile Operating System - Bharat OS
- Eklavya Model Residential Schools
- Green Hydrogen Policy
- Public Emergency in Sri Lanka
- Artificial Womb and its Importance
- Fly Ash Management and Utilisation Mission and its Relevance
- Understanding the New India Literacy Programme
- UNEP Frontiers Report
- UN Environment Report 2023
- Significance of the First India-Central Asia Summit
- India-France Agreement on Roadmap for Blue Economy & Ocean Governance
- Important Provisions of Election Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2021
- NASSCOM's Report on Startups in India
- One Health Concept: What is it and its Relevance
- New Ordinance Companies and their relevance
- COVID-19 and India's Effort in 2021
- India's Rank in Global Hunger Index 2021
- Highlights of State of Education Report 2023 for India
- Prohibition of Child Marriage (Amendment) Bill, 2021
- Objectives of Fourth Assembly of International Solar Alliance
- Objectives of G-20 Innovation League
- India and International Energy Agency (IEA)
- Sahel Crisis Genesis and its Solution
- Delhi Declaration 2023 and way ahead
- Renewable Energy Country Attractiveness Index Or RECAI and its importance for India
- Waste Management Policy in India and its effectiveness
- Objective and Relevance of COP26
- ADIPEC 2023 Agenda and Outcomes
- Recovery of Indian Economy
- New Agriculture Laws
- New National Education Policy
- Digital Education Report
- Stages of Vaccine Development
- ASEEM Platform
- Postal Ballet in India
- Net Zero Carbon Emission - Meaning
- 5G technology - Beam formation, Mass MIMO
- Working of ICMR
- Drug testing regulation in India
- String of Pearls theory and India's counter
- Sea Lines of Communication in the Indian Ocean
- One Belt One Road (OBOR) Policy and India's Counter
- Cyclone Nisarga affected areas
- Fabric required for PPE kit
- What percentage of oxygen is required for the normal functioning of the brain?
- Shifting of Earth's Geo-Magnetic field and its impact
- Indo-Nepal & Indo-China Border distpute
- Virus and Bacteria borne diseases differences
- Outbreak-Epidemic-Pandemic
- CORONA Test Techniques - Viral vs Antibody Test
- Recent NAM and SCO Summit
- Recent Dhaula-Vira Discoveries
- Coronavirus Pandemic
- China – Wuhan
- Facts related to the Citizenship Amendment Act
- The Jammu & Kashmir, Leh and Ladakh formation
- Sir Creek dispute
- Uttarakhand Summer Capital
- Environment Summits 2023-22
Download here: UPSC IAS Question Papers
Economy Topics for UPSC IAS 2023
Indian Economy topics are more oriented towards current events. The candidates need to prepare the current economic events occurring in India and the world. The candidates need to understand the Indian Economic Structure and its interaction with the world.
- Centre's Roadmap to Achieve US$300 Bn from Electronics
- Shortage of Semi-Conductors and India's Initiative
- Salient Features of National Monetisation Plan
- Highlights of World Economic Outlook Report October 2023
- Salient Features of MPLAD Scheme
- Salient Features of Poshan Abhiyaan
- Highlights of 8th Indo-US Economic and Financial Partnership
- Role of RBI in post-COVID-19 recovery
- Recovery of Indian Economy after the pandemic
- FATF Review of Indian Economy Pushed to 2023
- IMF projection and Indian Economy
- Garib Kalyan Rozgar Abhiyaan
- Zoram Food Park, Mizoram
- Google to invest 75000 Crore in India
- National Infrastructure Pipeline
- Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund
- What is Negative Growth?
- Deflation and Recession
- Indian Economic Structure
- The primary, secondary and tertiary producers
- Agriculture in India
- Banking Structure of India (Recent Bank Mergers)
- RBI Mandate and it's functioning
- SEBI, IRDA
- REPO rate, Reverse Repo Rate, Marginal Standing Facility, Bank Rate
- Crypto-currency and issues related to it ( Recently Supreme Court gave an order related to it)
See here: Important UPSC Essay topics
Geography Topics for UPSC IAS 2023
The geography topics are very important because geography is a science-based subject and various candidates found it difficult to prepare. There are a good number of questions from the physical geography of India and the world. World geography has very fewer questions in the IAS question paper. The important topics are as follows.
- The increasing frequency of Cyclone
- Bihar and Assam Floods
- Flood and the Indian preparations across the state
- The naming convention of cyclones
- Physical Features along Indo-China Border
- Geo-Magnetic Field and its significance
- Cyclone Amphan & Cyclone Nisarga
- Formation of Himalayas and structure of Himalayas, Importance of Himalayas
- Physical Geography of India
- The drainage system in India
- Monsoon pattern in India
- Rock System in India
- Formation of Rocks
- Recent Census figures
- Climatology
- Hydrology
Indian Polity Topics for UPSC IAS 2023
The Indian Polity section is the favourite section of the UPSC because a good number of questions have been asked every year and the question seems very easy and direct but the close analysis of the question provides the insight that the question was difficult. It is suggested to read twice the Indian Polity questions then only mark the answers. The important topics for the Indian Polity section are as follows.
- Important Provisions of Election Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2023
- Expansion in BSF jurisdiction and the way ahead
- New Agriculture Laws are essential for long-pending Agricultural reforms
- All India orientation of CBI investigation
- Implications of J & K reorganisation Act, 2019
- Difference between Cabinet Minister and Minister with Independent Charge
- Prime Minister as the Residuary Legatee
- Preamble
- Article related to the Land Boundaries and their redrawing
- Articles related to the Citizenship of India
- Citizenship Act
- Fundamental Rights
- Fundamental Duties
- Articles related to the Supreme Court of India
- Articles related to the Emergency Provisions in India
- Article related to the Union-State relations with social emphasis on Article 256, 356
- National Security Act
- Essential Commodities Act
- Important SC Judgements related to Fundamental Rights and Basic Structure Doctrine
- Panchayati Raj Institutions
- Lokpal Institution
- NITI Aayog functioning
See here: IAS preparation in 100 days
History Topics for UPSC IAS 2023
History of India is one of the largest section in the IAS syllabus. The number of question in IAS prelims and main exam is relatively less. Though the number is less, the UPSC can surprise any year with the increase in numbers in the IAS question paper. The important topic is based on the previous year trend and recent discoveries.
The modern history is the most important section of the IAS prelims exam. Following topics will be very important for the IAS prelims 2020.
- History of Galwan Valley
- Dholavira excavation and the related discoveries
- Government of India Act 1935
- All the events occurred in the year 1919 and 1920.
- All the events related to Mahatma Gandhi and Jawahar Lal Nehru
- The Round Table Conferences – I, II and III. (III is most important)
- Poona Pact
- Jaliawalan Bagh Tragedy
- Civil Disobedience Movement
- Cabinet Mission Plan
- Quit India Movement
- The Social movements in Modern India
- The Formation of Indian National Congress, the Democratic Socialist Party and the local parties
- The chronology of events leading to the Indian Independence
- National Leaders related to the National Movement
- Liberal Viceroys of India
The list given above is not exhaustive. We will amend it as we come across other important topics for the IAS exam 2023 and IAS prelims 2023.
Important Essay Topics for UPSC IAS 2023 Main
The candidates should also practice to write IAS essay on a daily basis. The candidates shoudl write on diverse topics to practice for the essay. Topics given in the newspaper editorial can be very handy for the candidates for essay writing. The candidates explore more topics here.
- The changing world order and India’s participation
- India’s Foreign Policy and evolving bilateral issues
- India’s relation with its neighbours
- Border Security in India
- Status and Condition of Women in Indian Society
- Child labour and the restriction imposed by the Indian laws
- Impact of technological advancement on the social fabric of Indian Society
- Changing Trend in Indian Agriculture and the Economic Reforms
- The Health Infrastructure in India
- Rural and urban divide in India and how technology can play a vital role
- What are the differences in the life of child age, youth age and old age?
For more topics, the candidates can follow - topics for essay writing
Also Read:
IAS Topper 2021 AIR 2 Ankita Agarwal
IAS Toppers -Kanishak Kataria, Akshat Jain and Junaid Ahmad Tips and Strategy

With over twelve years of experience in the government exam and its preparation domain, Rachit knows the life cycle of almost all government exam and related information. He deeply understands the user requirements ... Read Full Bio
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