IIT JAM 2025 Geology Syllabus: Topic Wise Syllabus, Exam Pattern & Important Books
Indian Institute of Technology Joint Admission Test for MSc 2026 ( IIT JAM )
Admit Card - 5 Jan '26
Are you interested in pursuing MSc in Geology? The IIT JAM 2025 exam is one of the golden opportunities for candidates to study MSc Geology from the reputed IIT and NIT institutions. Read this Shiksha article to get the detailed syllabus for the IIT JAM MSc Geology course. Aspirants can also check the eligibility criteria and exam pattern for the same here.
IIT JAM Geology Syllabus; Know Complete Syllabus, Important Books, Exam Pattern & Other Details
IIT JAM 2025 syllabus for the JAM 2025 examination has been released by IIT Delhi on this official website in the form of subject-wise pdf. IIT JAM 2025 Geology syllabus contains the list of topics which the aspirants need to cover for appearing in the JAM 2025 examination.
Students who wants to study the MSc Geology course at the prestigious IITs & NIT institutions, must advance their preparation strategy. They must first know about the syllabus and exam pattern for the 2025 session, and then start the preparation. The syllabus includes the topic that helps students to understand the fundamental geological principles and concepts. They also learn how to apply this knowledge to the real-world problems. The IIT JAM exam also evaluates students analytical skills, problem-solving skills, and critical thinking skills.
Also Read:
- IIT JAM 2025 Geology Exam Pattern
- IIT JAM 2025 Geology Syllabus
- Topics to study in IIT JAM Geology
- CUET PG 2025 Geology: Eligibility Criteria
- Preparation Tips For IIT JAM 2025 MSc Geology Exam
IIT JAM 2025 Geology Exam Pattern
| Section | Type of Questions | No of Question |
|---|---|---|
| A | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Each question has four choices with one correct answer. |
30 |
| B | Multiple Select Questions (MSQs) Each question has four choices with one or more correct answers. |
10 |
| C | Numerical Answer Type (NAT) The answer for each question is a signed real number that needs to be entered using the virtual numeric keypad on the monitor. No choices will be shown for these questions. |
20 |
| Total | 60 | |
Also Read: IIT JAM 2025 Exam Pattern: Exam Paper Pattern, Marking Scheme & Shift Timings
IIT JAM 2025 Geology Syllabus
The IIT JAM 2025 Geology Syllabus is rigorous and comprehensive, but it is essential for students who are serious about pursuing a career in geology.
Geomorphology: Weathering and erosion; Soil formation; Transportation and deposition by wind, ice, river, sea and resulting landforms.
Structural Geology: Orientation of planes and lines in space – concept of dip, strike, rake and plunge. Contour lines; Rule of ‘V’s and outcrop patterns; Interpretation of geological maps and
cross-section construction; Classification and origin of folds, faults, joints, unconformities, foliations and lineations; Stereographic and equal-area projections of planes and lines; Numerical problems related to outcrop and bore-hole data.
Paleontology: Major steps in the evolution of life forms; Fossils, their mode of preservation and utility in age determination and paleoenvironmental interpretations; Morphology, major evolutionary trends and ages of important groups of animals – Brachiopoda, Mollusca, Trilobita, Graptolitoidea, Anthozoa, Echinodermata; Gondwana plant fossils; Elementary idea of vertebrate fossils in India.
Stratigraphy: Principles of stratigraphy; Litho-, Chrono- and biostratigraphic classification; Stratigraphic correlation techniques; Archaean cratons of Peninsular India (Dharwar, Singhbhum
and Aravalli); Proterozoic mobile belts; Stratigraphy of Cuddapah and Vindhyan basins; Stratigraphy of Paleozoic – Mesozoic of Spiti and Kashmir, Gondwana Supergroup, Jurassic of
Kutch, Cretaceous of Trichinopoly, Tertiary and Quaternary sequences of Assam, Bengal and Siwaliks.
Mineralogy: Symmetry and forms in common crystal classes; Physical properties of minerals; Isomorphism, polymorphism, solid solution and exsolution; Classification of minerals; Structure
of silicates; Mineralogy of common rock-forming minerals; Elements of Optical Mineralogy, Optical properties of common rock-forming minerals.
Petrology: Definition and classification of rocks; Igneous rocks – forms of igneous bodies; Processes of evolution and diversification of magma; Classification, association, and genesis of
common igneous rocks. Sedimentary rocks – classification, texture, and structure; Petrology of sandstone and limestone; Elements of sedimentary environments and facies. Metamorphic rocks
– classification and texture; Types of metamorphism; Controls on metamorphism – pressure, temperature and fluids; Concept of projections – ACF, AKF and AFM diagrams; Phase Rule and its applications; Concepts of zones and facies, Characteristic mineral assemblages of pelites in the Barrovian zones and mafic rocks in common facies.
Economic Geology: Physical properties of common economic minerals; General processes of formation of mineral deposits; Mode of occurrence and distribution of metallic and non-metallic
mineral deposits in India; Fundamentals of reserve calculation; Elements of coal and hydrocarbon geology, Coal and hydrocarbon occurrences in India.
Applied Geology: Groundwater and hydrological cycle, Types of aquifers, porosity and permeability; Principles of engineering geology; Geological considerations in construction of dams and tunnels.
Candidates can check out the JAM 2025 syllabus fo other subjects from here:
| JAM 2025 Biotechnology Syllabus | IIT JAM 2025 Economics Syllabus | JAM 2025 Mathematics Syllabus |
| JAM 2025 Physics Syllabus | IIT JAM 2025 Chemistry Syllabus | IIT JAM 2025 Mathematical Statistics Syllabus |
Also Read: IIT JAM 2025 Chapter Wise Weightage; Know Important Topics
Topics to study in IIT JAM Geology
Candidates can go through important topics that they should study to score well in the IIT JAM exam for Geology in the table mentioned below:
| The Planet Earth |
Geomorphology |
| Structural Geology |
|
| Stratigraphy |
Mineralogy |
| Petrology |
Economic Geology |
| Applied Geology |
|
Also Read:
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- IIT JAM 2024 Chemistry Question Paper And Analysis: Students Reactions and Expected Cutoff
IIT JAM Geology Books to Read for The Planet Earth
Books that aspirants should consider reading for the topic, The Planet Earth, are as mentioned below:
| Name of the Book |
Author |
|---|---|
| Physical Geology |
Mukherjee Geo-dynamic |
| Evolution of India |
K S Valdiya |
| Basic concepts of Physical Geology |
E.W. Spencer |
| Principles of Physical Geology |
Arthur Holmes |
| Planet Earth, Cosmology, Geology and the Evolution of Life and Environment |
Emiliani |
| Physical Geology |
Don Leet, & Sheldon Judson |
| An Introduction to Physical Geology |
Miller |
IIT JAM Geology Books to Read for Geomorphology Preparation 2025
Books that aspirants should consider reading for the topic of geomorphology, are as mentioned below:
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| Name of the Book |
Author |
|---|---|
| Geomorphology |
M.J. Selby |
| Introduction to Geomorphology |
Kale, VS, and Gupta |
| A Remote Sensing Geology |
R.P. Gupta |
| Remote Sensing and GIS |
Bhatta B |
| Principles in Geomorphology |
Thornbury |
| Geomorphology and Global Tectonics |
Summerfield |
| Geomorphology: A Systematic Analysis of Late Cenozoic Landforms |
A.L. Bloom |
IIT JAM Geology Books to Read for Structural Geology Preparation 2025
Books that aspirants should consider reading for the topic, Structural Geology, are as mentioned below:
| Name of the Book |
Author |
|---|---|
| Structural Geology |
Prof. Haakon Fossen |
| Structural Geology |
S.K. Ghosh/Billings/Davis |
IIT JAM Geology Books to Read for Paleontology Preparation 2025
Books that aspirants should consider reading for the topic, Paleontology, are as mentioned below:
| Name of the Book |
Author |
|---|---|
| Paleontology: Ecosystems, Environments and Evolution |
Brenchley, P.J. and Harper, D.A.T. |
| Introduction to Paleontology |
Arnold |
| Bringing fossils to life – An Introduction to Palaeobiology |
D.R. Prothero, D.R |
| Invertebrate Palaeontology and Evolution |
E.N.K. Clarkson |
| Principles of Invertebrate Palaeontology |
Shrock and Twenhofel |
| The Evolution of Plants |
Willis, K.J. & McElwain |
| Basic Palaeontology: An Introductory Text |
Michael Benton and David Harper |
Also Read: Important Topics and Best Books for IIT JAM Geology Preparation 2025
CUET PG 2025 Geology: Eligibility Criteria
Candidates can check the minimal eligibility criteria for enrolling in MSc Geology course from below:
| Test Paper Code | Academic Programmes | Institutes | Minimal Educational Qulaifucation for Admissions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Geology (GG) | MSc Geology | IIT Bhubaneswar | Geology as a subject for three years/ six semesters and any two subjects among Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. |
| MSc Applied Geology |
IIT Bombay | Geology for three years/six semesters and any two subjects among Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biological Sciences | |
| MSc Applied Geology |
IIT Dhanbad | B.Sc. degree (03 years) with Geology as a subject for three years/six semesters along with Mathematics as one subject, and any one subject out of Physics and Chemistry. | |
| MSc Geology |
IIT Kharagpur | B.Sc./B.S. degree including Geology subjects for 6 semesters / 3 years, and any one of the following combinations. a) 2 Physics subjects + 2 Mathematics subjects. b) 2 Physics subjects + 2 Chemistry subjects. c) 2 Chemistry subjects + 2 Mathematics subjects. |
|
| Joint MSc- PhD |
IIT Kharagpur | B.Sc. degree together with either of the following, with minimum number of subjects in respective domains. (i) Geology subjects for 6 semesters or 3 years, and 2 Physics subjects + 2 Mathematics subjects. (ii) Physics subjects for 6 semesters or 3 years, and 2 Mathematics. |
|
| MSc Applied Geology |
IIT Roorkee | Geology for three years/six semesters and any two subjects among Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biological Science. No restrictions for engineering degrees. |
IIT JAM 2025 Student Reactions
The JAM 2025 exam was successfully conducted on February 2, 2025, at various exam centres across the country. For better preparation and knowledge of the JAM exam difficulty level candidates appearing for the IIT JAM 2025 exam can check out the previous year's (2024) student reaction video from here:
Explore more Science exams with upcoming dates
14 Nov '25
15 Nov '25
15 Feb '26
Also Read: Check Year Wise IIT JAM Student Reaction and Difficulty Level from Here
Preparation Tips For IIT JAM 2025 MSc Geology Exam
Below are some of the tips the students can follow:
- Students must fist understand the syllabus and exam pattern for the MSc Biotechnology exam.
- After knowing the exam pattern and syllabus, create a study plan.
- Be realistic while creating a plan. It should be realistic and achievable.
- There are various books and online resources available to help you prepare for the MSc Biotechnology exam.
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The key texts for the IIT JAM Mathematics exam are: Principles of Real Analysis by S. C. Malik for Real Analysis; Linear Algebra by H. Anton or by Seymour Lipschitz from the Schaum's outline series for Linear Algebra; Integral Calculus - F. Ayres, or GorakhPrasad's Textbooks for Integral Calculus; For Differential Equations, either M.D. Raisinghania will work, or for excellent, Modern Algebra by A. R. Vasishtha or by Joseph A. Gallian will work fine.