What is Bharatnatyam?: Course Fees 2025, Subjects, Top Colleges, Admissions

Bharatnatyam is one of the oldest dance forms in India. It is the most respected classical dance forms of India which was originated in Tamil Nadu. It is deeply rooted in spirituality and storytelling, using intricate footwork, graceful hand gestures (mudras), and expressive facial expressions (abhinaya). Bharatanatyam Course is specially designed for the students to learn Bharatnatyam dance from beginning.

Yes, Bharatanatyam can be challenging for beginners to learn due to its intricate hand gestures (mudras), precise footwork, demanding poses and the need for strong body control and flexibility. Mastering this art form requires significant dedication and practice. However, with a good teacher and consistent effort, anyone can begin learning the basics and gradually progress. Becoming a proficient Bharatanatyam dancer takes years of training, commitment, and a deep understanding of the art form.

The eligibility criteria for joining a Bharatanatyam course varies from courses to courses. If you want to pursue a Bachelors degree in Bharatnatyam then you need to have cleared class 12th from a recognised boards and if you want to oursue a postgraduate degree in bharatnatyam then you should have completed Bachelors programme in any field from a recognised university. Many professional academies may conduct auditions or basic assessments before admission.

The following table brings the structure of the expected CUET PG question paper.

Candidates must note that the Language Comprehension/Verbal Ability section is compulsory. The General Test also has to be taken by candidates opting for all test papers except Education (PGQP01).

As per the latest CUET UG exam pattern, the CUET UG will now consist of 23 domain subjects, 13 langauges and General Test. The exam pattern for CUET UG is as follows:

Bharatanatyam course is structured into multiple levels which typically spans over several years. The general progression is as follows:

Basic Level (Beginners / Prarambhik)

• Introduction to basic postures (Araimandi, Samapadam)
• Learning fundamental adavus (basic steps)
• Introduction to simple mudras (hand gestures)

Intermediate Level (Madhyama / Diploma)

• More complex adavus and rhythmic patterns
• Understanding Tala (rhythmic cycles) and Raga (melodic scales)
• Learning simple dance items like Alarippu and Jatiswaram

Advanced Level (Visharad / Degree Level)

• Learning major items like Varnam, Padam, and Tillana
• Deep understanding of Abhinaya (expressions) and storytelling
• Knowledge of Sanskrit and Tamil compositions used in Bharatanatyam

Arangetram (Debut Performance)

•  A full-fledged solo performance after mastering the advanced level
• Marks the transition from a student to a professional performer

Bharatanatyam is a holistic dance form with multiple components which includes:

• Nritta (Pure Dance)
• Nritya (Expressive Dance)
• Natya (Dramatic Dance)
• Mudras (Hand Gestures)
• Tala System
• Abhinaya (Expression)

Some prestigious Bharatanatyam training Colleges include:

• Annamalai University
• Banaras Hindu University
• Department of Music, CSJM University
• Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)
• Indira Kala Sangit Vishwavidyalaya (IKSVV)
• Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune
• Sathangai Academy

India has produced some of the most legendary Bharatanatyam gurus, who have preserved, refined and popularized this classical dance form all arround the world. These maestros have not only performed extensively but have also trained generations of dancers. Here are the names of some of the famous Bharatanatyam Gurus in India:

• Rukmini Devi Arundale
• Balasaraswati
• Padma Subrahmanyam
• Yamini Krishnamurthy
• Alarmel Valli
• Chitra Visweswaran
• Vyjayanthimala

The time that takes to learn Bharatanatyam can vary significantly based on several factors including the dedication of the student, the frequency of practice, the quality of instruction and the depth of mastery desired. However here is an idea of years expected for a person to learn Bharatnatyam dance:

• Beginner Level: 2–3 years
• Intermediate Level: 3–5 years
• Advanced Level & Arangetram: 7–10+ years

The attire and accessories that are needed for Bharatanatyam training are:

• Cotton Salwar Kameez or Dance Saree (comfortable and allows free movement)
• Ghungroos (Ankle Bells) to maintain rhythm and enhance footwork
• Bindi & Flowers (optional for cultural aesthetics)
• Jewelry (for performances) such as headpieces, bangles and temple jewelry