AIBE (21) 2026 Preparation Tips for Criminal Law (IPC & CrPC)

All India Bar Examination 2026 ( AIBE )

DeskCalelnderRegistration - 11 Feb '26 - 30 Apr '26

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Anupama Mehra
Assistant Manager – Content
Updated on Mar 17, 2026 11:28 IST
If you prepare strategically using the Bare Act approach, Criminal Law can become one of the easiest sections to score. Read further to understand AIBE (21) 2026 preparation tips for Criminal Law (IPC & CrPC), including high-weightage topics, revision strategy, exam-day tips, etc. The AIBE 21 Exam 2026 is scheduled for June 7, 2026.

If you prepare strategically using the Bare Act approach, Criminal Law can become one of the easiest sections to score. Read further to understand AIBE (21) 2026 preparation tips for Criminal Law (IPC & CrPC), including high-weightage topics, revision strategy, exam-day tips, etc.

AIBE (21) 2026 Preparation Tips for Criminal Law (IPC & CrPC)

AIBE (21) 2026 Preparation Tips for Criminal Law (IPC & CrPC)

Criminal Law is one of the most scoring areas in the All India Bar Examination. The Bar Council of India has announced that it will conduct the AIBE Exam twice a year. The AIBE 21 Exam 2026 is scheduled for June 7, 2026. With little time left for the AIBE Exam 2026, candidates must focus on the highest-scoring topics and start their AIBE 21 Preparation immediately. 

Candidates feel that the IPC and CrPC are lengthy, but the fact is that in the AIBE Question Paper, they are highly repeated. If you prepare strategically using the Bare Act approach, Criminal Law can become one of the easiest sections to score. Read further to understand AIBE (21) 2026 preparation tips for Criminal Law (IPC & CrPC), including high-weightage topics, revision strategy, exam-day tips, etc.

Table of contents
  • Why Criminal Law (IPC & CrPC) is Important for AIBE 21 2026?
  • AIBE XXI (21) Subject-wise Syllabus and Marks Distribution 2026
  • AIBE 21 Criminal Law Exam Pattern
  • AIBE (21) 2026 Preparation Strategy for IPC (Indian Penal Code)
  • AIBE (21) 2026 Preparation Strategy for CrPC (Criminal Procedure Code)
  • How to Study IPC and CrPC Bare Acts for AIBE 21 2026
  • Best Books for AIBE 21 Criminal Law Preparation (IPC & CrPC)
  • How to Score High in Criminal Law for AIBE 21 2026
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Why Criminal Law (IPC & CrPC) is Important for AIBE 21 2026?

Criminal Law is the main subject in the AIBE syllabus and includes two major laws:

  • Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860
  • Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973

Candidates must note that in AIBE Exam, questions from IPC and CrPC are always asked because it formed the foundation of legal practice and criminal justice in our country. The best part is that if the candidates know the correct section or legal principle, it is the most scoring topic. During the AIBE 21 criminal law preparation, candidates must ensure that they cover all the IPC and CrPC sections. 

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   Which is more difficult AIBE or CLAT?
A: 

Both exams are national level. While AIBE is a certification exam, CLAT is an entrance exam to get admission into NLUs. The difficulty level of both the exams are more or less same. 

Q:   What is the total score in AIBE Exam?
A: 

The total score in the AIBE is 100 marks, consisting of 100 multiple-choice questions. For each correct answer candidate will be awarded 1 mark. There is no negative marking for incorrect answers. 

Q:   Is AIBE an open book exam?
A: 

The AIBE Exam is no longer conducted in open-book format. Candidates will be allowed to carry only bare acts without notes. 

AIBE XXI (21) Subject-wise Syllabus and Marks Distribution 2026

Candidates can check subject wise marks distribution of AIBE Syllabus below

AIBE Subjects/Syllabus

No. of Questions

Constitutional Law

10 marks

Cr. P. C. (Criminal Procedure Code) & (New)
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

10 marks

Code of Civil Procedure (CPC)

10 marks

I. P. C. (Indian Penal Code) & (New)
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita

8 marks

Law of Contract, Specific Relief, Property Laws, Negotiable Instrument Act

8 marks

Family Law

8 marks

Evidence Act & (New) Bharatiya Sakshya
Adhiniyam

8 marks

Law of Tort, including Motor Vehicles Act and Consumer Protection Law

5 marks

Labour and Industrial Laws

4 marks

Alternate Dispute Redressal Including Arbitration Act

4 marks

Law Related to Taxation 

4 marks

Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

4 marks

Professional Ethics and Cases of Professional Misconduct under BCI Rules

4 marks

Administrative Law

3 marks

Company Law

2 marks

Environmental Law

2 marks

Cyber Law

2 marks

Land Acquisition Act

2 marks

Intellectual Property Laws

2 marks

Total

100 marks

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 AIBE 21 Criminal Law Exam Pattern

There will be 100 Mutliple choice questions as per the AIBE Exam Pattern 2026. The AIBE exam will have questions based on:

  • Legal definitions
  • Procedure-based scenarios
  • Section identification
  • Principles of criminal liability
  • Court and police powers
AIBE Company Law PYQs with Solution FREE PDF
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Commonly asked questions
Q:   Can I prepare for AIBE Exam in one month?
A: 

If you have topped while pursuing law there is still some chance. But if you were an average student who have not prepared even once for the exam, it is next to impossible to prepare for the exam in one month. 

Q:   How can I download the CoP of AIBE Exam?
A: 

The candidates can download their Certificate of Practice (CoP) from the link given on the official portal. The candidates can get their CoP by logging with their Enrollment number.

Q:   Is AIBE Exam tough or easy?
A: 

AIBE Exam is tough to crack as its the certification exam. Candidates who will clear the exam will be issued CoP. Candidates must prepare for the exam pretty well to clear in first attempt.

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AIBE (21) 2026 Preparation Strategy for IPC (Indian Penal Code)

Candidates must not worry about seeing the syllabus. Though the IPC is huge, the BCI does not ask questions from random sections. The questions are mostly from frequently used offences and general principles.

  • Start IPC Preparation with General Principles
  • Prepare General Exceptions (IPC Sections 76 to 106) in Detail
  • Focus on High-Weightage IPC Offences
  • Learn Punishments & Classification of Offences

AIBE (21) 2026 Preparation Strategy for CrPC (Criminal Procedure Code)

CrPC is procedural and can feel confusing, but AIBE focuses on highly practical areas like FIR, bail, arrest, trials, and jurisdiction.

  • Understand the Structure of CrPC Before Reading
  • Focus on FIR, Complaint, and Investigation
  • Prepare Arrest Provisions (CrPC Sections 41 to 60A)
  • Bail and Anticipatory Bail
  • Learn Trial Procedure (Summons, Warrant, Sessions Trial)
  • Appeals, Revision, and Limitation (Frequently Ignored but Asked)

Also read: Top 5 reasons why aspirants fail AIBE exam

How to Study IPC and CrPC Bare Acts for AIBE 21 2026

Since AIBE is open-book, the biggest skill is not memorising everything but locating answers quickly.

  • Read Like a Lawyer, Not Like a Student

  • Use Highlighting and Colour Coding

  • Practice solving legal problems using Bare Acts

  • Utilise it for mock tests & practice papers

  • Try to learn 10 new pieces every day

  • Make a habit of reading at least fifteen different sections daily

  • Keep a notebook to write important pointers

  • Use Sticky Notes and Indexing

Also Read:

Best Books for AIBE 21 Criminal Law Preparation (IPC & CrPC)

Candidates must note that while knowing the AIBE Books to refer to is a must it is also crucial to know the author too. Given below are suggestions for AIBE Preparatory Materials and AIBE 21 Preparation Books

Subject Book Name  Author
Criminal Law (IPC/BNS) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 Taxmann's Editorial Board
  The Indian Penal Code (Commentary) Ratanlal & Dhirajlal
Criminal Law P.S.A. Pillai
Understanding Indian Penal Code A. K. Jain
CrPC/BNSS Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023 Taxmann's Editorial Board
  Criminal Procedure Code  K.D. Gaur
Criminal Procedure: Law and Practice Subash Chandra

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How to Score High in Criminal Law for AIBE 21 2026

To crack AIBE (21) 2026 Criminal Law (IPC & CrPC), focus on

  • Mastering General Exceptions in IPC
  • Understanding bail and arrest provisions in CrPC
  • Practicing repeated MCQs from past papers
  • using Bare Act highlighting and indexing techniques
  • Revising regularly with short notes

If done properly, Criminal Law becomes one of the most scoring sections in AIBE.

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Anupama Mehra
Assistant Manager – Content

She has over 10 years of experience in the education and publishing sectors. She specialises in exam coverage and content creation. At Shiksha, she writes, analyses, and presents information for students preparing f

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