GATE 2027 Exam Pattern: Subject-wise Weightage, Marking Scheme, Duration

Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering 2027 ( GATE )

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GATE 2027 Application Form Release Date

27 Aug '26

UPASANA PRADHAN
Updated on Jul 31, 2026 13:32 IST

By UPASANA PRADHAN, Assistant Manager- Editorial

GATE Exam Pattern 2027: IIT Madras released GATE exam dates on the official website- gate2027.iitm.ac.in. Candidates appearing for the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering must go through the paper pattern carefully. This year, the conducting IIT revised GATE syllabus 2027 for many papers.

According to the GATE exam dates 2027, the computer-based test will be conducted for three weeks consecutively, which is Feb 6, 7, 13, 14, 20, and 21, 2027, in two sessions. As per the official notification, there is no change in paper pattern.

GATE 2027 Exam Pattern Updates

  • GATE exam is conducted for 30 subjects.
  • The exam is held for 100 marks in total, compising MCQs, MSQs, and NATs.
  • Each question either carry 1 or 2 marks
  • Negative marking in GATE is applicable for MCQs only
🎯 Appearing for GATE 2027?
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Table of contents
  • GATE 2027 Exam Pattern Highlights
  • GATE 2027 Subject-Wise Weightage
  • GATE 2027 Total Marks and Marking Scheme: Subject-Wise
  • GATE 2027: Exam Sections and Important Topics
  • Important FAQs regarding GATE 2027 Exam Pattern
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GATE 2027 Exam Pattern Highlights

Candidates appearing for the GATE exam 2027 can check the brief overview of pattern and other details below -

Particulars

Exam Pattern details

Mode of exam

Online

Question paper language

English

GATE paper duration

3 hours

Total number of subjects

30 papers

Sections

Two (General Aptitude and Candidate’s Selected Subject)

Question paper format

MCQ (Multiple Choice Question), MSQ (Multiple Select Question), and NAT (Numerical Answer Type)

Testing of Abilities

Recall, Comprehension, Application, Analysis and Synthesis

Distribution of Marks in all Papers EXCEPT AR, CY, DA, EY, GE, GG, MA, PH, RA, ST, XH, and XL

General aptitude - 15 marks 

Engineering Mathematics - 13 marks

Subject-based - 72 marks

Total marks - 100

GATE paper XE includes engineering mathematics section XE-0 of 15 marks

Distribution of Marks in papers AR, CY, DA, EY, GE, GG, MA, PH, RA, ST, XH, and XL

General aptitude - 15 marks

Subject-based - 85 marks

Total marks - 100

GATE 2027 marking scheme

All questions either carry 1 or 2 mark

Negative marking implies for MCQs only. 

For one mark MCQ- 1/3rd mark will be deducted and for 2 mark MCQ - 2/3rd mark will be deducted. 

There is no negative marking for MSQs and NATs. 

Also, no partial marking is offered to MSQs.

Check video for more updates regarding GATE 2027 exam

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the GATE 2027 exam pattern?
A: 

Candidates can check GATE exam pattern below -

ModeComputer-based test
Language of question paperEnglish
Time duration3 hours
Total number of branches30
SectionsGeneral Aptitude and Selected Subject
Total marks100
Negative marking

Applicable on MCQs 

(for 1 mark MCQs - 1/3rd mark

for 2 mark MCQs - 2/3 mark)

 

Q:   Is there negative marking in GATE exam?
A: 

Yes, GATE has negative marking for Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) only. In GATE question paper, MCQs will be of one and two marks. Hence, the marking scheme for such questions can be checked below -

  • For one mark MCQ - 1/3rd mark will be deducted
  • For two mark MCQ - 2/3rd mark will be deducted
Q:   What are MCQ, MSQ, and NAT in GATE pattern?
A: 

MCQs, MSQs, and NATs are types of questions that are asked in GATE-

Question typeMeaning
MCQsMultiple-choice questions
MSQsMultiple select questions
NATsNumerical-based questions

Each question has a different marking scheme. Candidates must check GATE marking scheme carefully. 

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GATE 2027 Subject-Wise Weightage

GATE exam 2027 is conducted for a total of 30 branch papers. Out of which, GATE CSE, ECE, ME , EE, and CE are termed as the most competitive and popular among engineering aspirants. Overall, the GATE question paper is divided into three main sections - general aptitude, core-specific subject. However, the GATE 2027 subject-wise weightage varies for different branches. Check details below -

Candidates can check the detailed GATE 2027 subject-wise weightage and mark distribution below -

Paper Code Marks Total Time* (Minutes)
General Aptitude (GA) Common Section Optional Section(s) Total
AE, AG, BM, BT, CE, CH, CS, EC, EE, ES, IN, ME, MN, MT, NM, PE, PI; Subject marks in these papers include questions on Engineering Mathematics (13 marks), which are paper-specific. 15 85 -- 100 180
CY, DA, EY, MA, PH, ST 15 85 -- 100 180
AR: Part A is Common. Part B1/B2 can be selected during the exam. B1 - Architecture or B2 - Planning 15 60 25 100 180
GE: Part A is Common. Part B1/B2 can be selected during the exam. B1 - Surveying and Mapping or B2 - Image Processing and Analysis 15 55 30 100 180
GG: Part A is Common. Part B1/B2 must be chosen at the time of application. B1 - Geology or B2 - Geophysics 15 25 60 100 180
RA: Part A is Common. Part B1/B2 can be selected during the exam. B1 - Electrical or B2 - Mechanical 15 60 25 100 180
XE0 (Engineering Mathematics) is Common. Applicants must select any TWO of the other sections during the exam. 15 15 2 x 35 100 180
XH0 (Reasoning and Comprehension) is Common. Applicants must select any ONE of the other sections at the time of application. 15 25 60 100 180
XL0 (Chemistry) is Common. Applicants must select any TWO of the other sections during the exam. 15 25 2 x 30 100 180

Candidates are advised to go through GATE 2027 paper pattern and marking scheme carefully before preparing for the exam. In addition, as the GATE syllabus has been revised, it is recommended to check syllabus carefully. 

Also read:

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the ideal number of question attempts to obtain a GATE rank under 1000?
A: 

According to topper's and experts, the ideal number of questions to attempt correctly is 50 to 55, to obtain a GATE rank under 1000. 

Q:   Can I change my paper code after submitting the GATE application form?
A: 

Yes, candidates can change their subject/paper during the form correction process. The GATE 2027 application form correction facility will be available from October 14 to 21, 2026.

Q:   Do GATE questions get repeated?
A: 

No, GATE questions are not exactly repeated. However, the concept, core, and question format may remain the same. Therefore, candidates must focus on concept-building and practice GATE PYQs as many times as possible. In addition, solve mock test paper to improve accuracy and time management.

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GATE 2027 Total Marks and Marking Scheme: Subject-Wise

Students appearing for the GATE 2027 exam must be acquainted with the marking scheme. It is because, the GATE marking scheme 2027 serves as a strategy on how to attempt questions. The GATE total mark is 100 covering two sections: General Aptitude (15 marks) and Subject-Based (85 marks). Candidates can check marking scheme and total marks below -

GATE question paper consists of 65 questions with a total mark of 100.  Questions are categorised into MCQs, MSQs, and NAT. For more, read below -

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

  • Questions will have 1 or 2 marks in all GATE question papers.
  • Each MCQ will have four options.
  • Negative marking of 1/3 of the allotted marks will be applicable for MCQs.

Multiple Select Questions (MSQs)

  • Questions will have 1 or 2 marks in all GATE question papers.
  • There will be four options for each MSQ. There will be no negative markings for MSQs.

Numerical Answer Type (NAT) Questions

  • NAT Questions will carry either 1 or 2 marks in all GATE question papers.
  • There will be no options for NAT Question.
  • Candidates can use virtual calculator to solve
  • There is no negative marking for NAT questions
  • Category of questions

The GATE questions are prepared considering the following categories:

  • Recall
  • Comprehension
  • Application Analysis
  • and Synthesis

Candidates are advised to check GATE exam pattern carefully.

Also read: How to revise entire GATE syllabus in one month?

Do Questions in GATE have negative marking?

Yes, there is negative marking in GATE. However, it applies to Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) only. Candidates can check below to understand more about GATE marking pattern 2026 -

Questions GATE 2027 marking scheme
For one mark MCQs 1/3rd mark will be deducted for wrong answer
For two-mark MCQs 2/3rd mark will be deducted for wrong answer
There is no negative or partial marking for MSQs (Multiple Select Questions) and Numerical Answer Type (NAT)

GATE Two-Paper Combination List

GATE two paper combination allows to select two subjects for exam. They have to select from given combination list, as it allows improve technical skills and knowledge for job prospects. The primary paper in GATE exam is the main paper and on the other hand, secondary paper is discipline that allow candidate implement skills in their interested discipline. This year, the conducting body have released revised GATE two paper combination list. Candidates can select two papers at the time of GATE exam registration 2027

Also read:

GATE 2027 Two-Paper Combination List

Important points to remember while choosing both subjects: 

  • Candidates must identify which of the two subjects will be his/her primary subject and choose the second subject accordingly. 
  • Suppose a new paper combination is added later at GOAPS portal. Candidates can also pick any combination, including new and original paper combinations, during the correction window and add a new subject with payment of the requisite fee. 
  • If any paper combination is removed later (correction window), the candidate will receive a refund for the fees for the second paper. 
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   How many questions can we attempt in GATE 2027?
A: 

There is no limit to attempt questions. Candidates can answer as many questions as they can out of 65 questions. However, they must note that GATE offers negative marking to incorrect responses. 

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GATE 2027: Exam Sections and Important Topics

Candidates can check all the subjects and respective paper codes in the GATE 2026 exam in the table below. Make sure to enter them carefully at the time of filling application form.

PAPER  

CODE  

Aerospace Engineering  

AE  

Agricultural Engineering  

AG  

Architecture and Planning  

AR  

Biotechnology  

BT  

Bio-medical Engineering  

BM  

Civil Engineering  

CE  

Chemical Engineering  

CH  

Computer Science & Information Technology  

CS  

Chemistry  

CY  

Electronics and Communication Engineering  

EC  

Electrical Engineering  

EE  

Engineering Sciences  

XE  

Petroleum Engineering  

PE  

Geomatics Engineering  

GE  

Geology and Geophysics  

GG  

Instrumentation Engineering  

IN  

Life Sciences  

XL  

Mathematics  

MA  

Mechanical Engineering  

ME  

Mining Engineering  

MN  

Metallurgical Engineering  

MT  

Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering  

NM  

Physics  

PH  

Production and Industrial Engineering  

PI  

Robotics and Automation

RA

Ecology and Evolution  

EY  

Statistics  

ST  

Environmental Science and Engineering  

ES  

Humanities and Social Sciences  

XH  

Data Science & Artificial Intelligence 

DA 

 
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the GATE paper code of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence?
A: 

The GATE paper code of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence is DA. Here are the eligible paper combinations for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence -

  • Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence (CS)
  • Electronics and Communication Engineering (EC)
  • Electrical Engineering (EE)
  • Mathematics (MA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (ME)
  • Physics (PH)
  • Statistics (ST)
  • Engineering Sciences (XE)
Q:   What is the duration of the GATE exam for PwD applicants?
A: 

Normally, the duration of the GATE exam is 3 hours. However, the duration for students availing the scribe facility (PwD or dyslexic) will get an hour compensatory time to complete the exam, which is four hours. Candidates have to opt for compensatory time at the time of filling out the application form. After the exam duration is over, the test will terminate automatically. 

Q:   What is NAT question in GATE exam?
A: 

NAT are Numerical Answer Type questions, where candidates have to enter a numerical value using GATE virtual calculator. There is no negative marking for GATE NAT questions.

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Important FAQs regarding GATE 2027 Exam Pattern

Check Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) related to the GATE exam pattern 2027.

Q:   What is the benefit of attempting two papers in GATE?
A: 

Attempting two papers in GATE allows students to broaden their skills and career options in different disciplines. Implemented in 2021, the GATE two paper combination can be chosen from the given list of paper combinations (already set by the authorities). With the GATE two paper combination list, also, you have better chances of qualifying the examination. 

Q:   What is the importance of GATE paper code?
A: 

GATE paper code is engineering branch code. Candidates must check paper code carefully while filling application form. The details are available at GATE's official website- gate2026.iitg.ac.in.

Q:   What is the GATE paper pattern for CS, EC, EE and ME?
A: 

GATE exam pattern for CS, EC, EE, and ME comprises general aptitude section (GA) carries 15 marks, while the subject-based questions carries 85 marks, out of which engineering mathematics section consists of 13 marks. 

Q:   What is the GATE question paper format for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence?
A: 

The GATE pattern and structure for data Science and artificial intelligence can be checked below -

  • The exam mode is online and the question paper will be available in English language.
  • The general aptitude section carries 15 marks and the remining 85 marks are reserved for the subject-based questions. 
  • The time duration of GATE DA paper is 3 hours. 
  • However, PwD or dyslexic candidates will get one hour compensatory time to attempt the GATE exam. 
Q:   What is the duration of GATE exam?
A: 

GATE exam duration is three hours. It will be conducted in two shift timings. GATE exam slot timings are-

  • Forenoon - 9:30 am to 12:30 pm
  • Afternoon - 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm
Q:   What is the GATE paper pattern for architecture and planning?
A: 

The total marks of GATE AR question paper are 100. General aptitude section consists of 15 marks and part A is of 60 marks. On the other hand, part B consists of 25 marks.

Q:   Where can I get the GATE CS Mock Test Papers?
A: 

If you have registered for GATE CS paper and looking for GATE computer science and engineering mock test paper, then you can get it from the official website - gate2026.iitg.ac.in. Candidates can also find GATE CS previous year's question paper in PDF format. For mock test, you can attempt it for free. 

Q:   What is the GATE 2026 pattern for Engineering Mathematics?
A: 

GATE Engineering Mathematics carry 11 questions of 15 marks, out of which 7 questions is of one mark and 4 of 2 marks. Candidates must check pattern carefully before attempting GATE question paper. The engineering mathematics section is for following GATE papers: AE, AG, BM, BT, CE, CH, CS, EC, EE, ES, IN, ME, MN, MT, NM, PE, and PI. 

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Candidates can check their GATE 2027 exam city allotment (where their exam centre is located) by logging at GOAPS. Based on city allocated they can plan their travel arrangements.

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Shiksha Hazarika

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IIT Madras will announce GATE 2027 exam city allotment list on January 4, 2027. Candidates who have registered can check using their enrolment ID and password.

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Piyush Shukla

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No, the GATE form correction facility 2027 will remain open from October 14, 2026 to October 21, 2026.

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Shiksha Gaurav

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No, GATE exam registration is not free for girls. Female applicants will have to pay half of the registration fee. The GATE exam fee for female applicants is INR 1000 (regular timeline) and INR 1500 (during extended timeline).

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Himanshi Choudhury

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Abhay Choudhury

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