AIBE (21) 2026 FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions for All India Bar Exam (With Answers)

All India Bar Examination 2026 ( AIBE )

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AIBE 21 Admit Card 2026

22 May '26

Anupama
Anupama Mehra
Assistant Manager – Content
Updated on Mar 27, 2026 19:17 IST
AIBE XXI (21) 2026- The All India Bar Examination Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs). AIBE exam is conducted by BCI for issuing the Certificate of Practice (CoP), which is mandatory to practice law in India. Check here to know more about AIBE 2026 Frequently Asked Questions.

The Bar Council of India (BCI) conducts the AIBE exam for issuing the Certificate of Practice (CoP), which is mandatory to practice in a court of law in India.

The candidates who have completed their three-year LLB or five-year integrated LLB course or are in the final year of the law programme are eligible to appear in the AIBE 21 (XXI) exam. However, there is much confusion surrounding the All India Bar Examination, including the application process, AIBE eligibility criteria, exam mode, and exam pattern. The Bar Council of India (BCI) started conducting the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) from 2011 onwards, for law graduates who passed their law degree examinations in 2009-10.

The professional law examination was started by the Legal Education Committee and the members of the BCI during meetings held in 2010. The AIBE exam will be conducted at the test centres located across India. The candidates who will clear the exam will be issued the Certificate of Practice (CoP) after the declaration of result. 

Here, we have compiled all frequently asked questions for the AIBE exam, discussing various aspects of the bar examination. But before we get into the FAQ section, let us take a look at the key features of the AIBE exam.

Table of contents
  • AIBE Exam - Definition, BCI mandate, type of exam
  • Enrollment with State Bar Council
  • AIBE 2026 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

AIBE Exam - Definition, BCI mandate, type of exam

  • The full form of AIBE is the All India Bar Examination.
  • The AIBE exam is conducted by the Bar Council of India (BCI)
  • The All India Bar Examination was brought into force by a notification passed by the Legal Education Committee and the members of the Bar Council of India at duly constituted meetings on April 10, 2010 and April 30, 2010.
  • The AIBE is a certification exam; note it is not an entrance exam, unlike say CLAT, AILET, etc. 
  • Candidates who pass the AIBE exam are issued the Certificate of Practice (CoP), which is mandatory to practice in a court of law.
  • The CoP is issued by the BCI.
  • The exam examines the advocate’s ability to practice the profession of law in India.
  • The AIBE exam will assess the ability at a basic level and is designed to set a minimum benchmark for admission to the practice of law.

Also read: AIBE 21 (XXI) Eligibility Criteria 2026-27

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the difficulty level of AIBE Exam?
A: 

AIBE Exam difficulty level is generally moderate. However, it totally depends on the individual's preparation. Candidates must prepare well for the exam to clear it in first go. Candidates must check the pattern before starting preparation for AIBE Exam.

Q:   Should AIBE Exam conducted in open-book format?
A: 

Until 2020, the AIBE Exam used to be conducted in an open-book format. While many students have requested to make it open book again, no decision on this have been taken so far. 

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Enrollment with State Bar Council 

The candidates have to enroll with a state bar council to apply and appear in the All India Bar Examination (AIBE). They can enroll with SBC at least six months before the expected AIBE exam date

Also read:

For AIBE (21) XXI 2026, candidates who have been enrolled with the State Bar Council for over two years can also apply (if not cleared the exam already), as the exam was delayed this year. 

Also Read:

Here are some commonly asked questions for the Indian bar examination: 

AIBE 2026 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: When was the first AIBE exam conducted?

A: The All India Bar Examination has been conducted every year from 2011 onwards.

Q: Do I need to get enrolled as an advocate with a State Bar Council to appear in the AIBE exam?

A: Yes, state bar council enrollment is one of the eligibility criteria for taking the certification exam.

Q: How should I login the portal again?

A: Please check your email inbox or spam. You would have receive User Name &Password to login from BCI.helpdesk@cbtexams.in

Q: What is the minimum percentage required in graduation (3-year or 5-year LLB) to appear in the AIBE exam?

A: There is no minimum percentage of marks that candidates need to secure in the graduation (or qualifying exam) to take the AIBE exam. That being said, the candidate does need to secure the minimum percentage required in the graduation exam or meet any other requirement that may be prescribed by the university.

Q: Can I register for the AIBE 21 (XXI) 2026 exam in offline mode?

A: The registration process for the AIBE exam is conducted in online mode.

Q: What is the maximum number of attempts one can appear in the AIBE exam?

A: There is no limit to the number of attempts. So, the candidate may appear in the exam as many times as may be required to qualify.

Q: Can I fill the AIBE 21 (XXI) 2026 application form and get enrolled with the state bar council later?

A: No, to appear for AIBE 21 (XXI) 2026, you must already be enrolled with a State Bar Council under Section 24 of the Advocates Act, 1961.

Q: I belong to a reserved category. Am I eligible for any concessions while applying for the All India Bar Examination?

A: No, there are special benefits for candidates belonging to reserved categories.

Q: Will the AIBE syllabus cover new topics or will it be based on what I learned at law school?

A: The AIBE exam will cover the same topics that are prescribed by the Bar Council of India (BCI) for the 3-year and 5-year LLB programs. The emphasis of the AIBE exam will be on:

  • Reasoning 
  • Analysis

These abilities will be tested through multiple-choice questions. However, the exam will not test the candidate’s ability to memorize large blocks of text.

Q: How can I obtain official preparatory material for the AIBE exam?

A: The candidate needs to apply to the Bar Council of India; it will deliver the prep material to you two weeks after receiving your application.  In case of any delay or similar other problems, you can write to barexam@barcouncilofindia.org.

Q: What are the language options available for taking the All India Bar Examination?

A: The bar examination is available in 23 languages -  1) Assamese, (2) Bengali, (3) Gujarati, (4) Hindi, (5) Kannada, (6) Kashmiri (F) Konkani, (8) Malayalam, (9) Manipuri, (10) Marathi, (11) Nepali (12 Oriya, (13) Punjabi, (14) Sanskrit, (15) Sindhi, (16) Tamil, (17) Telugu, 18) Urdu (19) Bodo, (20) Santhali, (21) Maithili and (22) Dogri. The candidate can opt for preparatory material in the same language that they intend to appear in the exam.

Q: Am I allowed to carry bare acts with notes inside the AIBE exam hall?

A: The BCI allows candidates to use bare acts with short notes/comments. Previously, the BCI had banned bare acts with notes, along with textbooks and notes inside the exam hall. The relaxation was done after complaints from students that they are finding it difficult to procure Bare Acts without short notes/comments. This year, the BCI may not allow students to carry Bare Acts with notes unless the same situation prevails in the market (which is a scarcity of Bare Acts without notes).

Q. What will be the duration of the All India Bar Examination?

A: The test will be of three hours and thirty minutes (3 hours 30 minutes). The candidate can’t exit the exam hall until they have completed the paper.

Q: What is the minimum mark required to clear the AIBE exam?

A: The candidate needs to secure 40% (that is, 40 out of 100) for clearing the All India Bar Examination.

Q: Are there sectional cutoffs in addition to the overall cutoff for clearing the bar exam?

A: No, there are no separate sectional cutoffs.

Q. What are the basic items I need to carry for the All India Bar Examination?

A: The candidate needs to bring with them the following items:

  • Black/blue ballpoint pen for properly shading the OMR answer sheet
  • Admit card 
  • A valid photo identity card
  • Bare acts with notes (based on previous year's notification)

The following items are not allowed:

  • Electronic devices, such as laptop computers, mobile phones, 
  • Device equipped with a radio transceiver (such as pagers) 
  • Textbooks, written notes

Q: What is an OMR sheet?

A: During the AIBE, the candidate has to enter their answers by darkening bubbles in the OMR answer sheet. The full form of OMR is optical mark recognition. The OMR sheet is machine-readable. 

Q: Am I allowed to take the AIBE question paper back with me?

A: Yes, the candidate can carry home the question paper after completing the exam and submitting the OMR sheet to the invigilator.

Q: Will the BCI release percentage/percentile/ranking score at the time of declaration of AIBE results?

A: No, the BCI will not release the percentage/percentile/ranking score. The results of the All India Bar Examination would simply be released as pass or fail.

Q: What is the AIBE application fee?

A: The application fee is INR 3500 for general/ OBC and INR 2,500 for SC/ST candidates. In addition, there is a bank charge of INR 60.

Q: Is there any preference given to any of the 23 languages?

A: No, the language opted for the AIBE exam will have no bearing on the candidate's score.

Q: What are the areas that will be tested in the AIBE exam?

A: The BCI is authorized to prepare the syllabus for the AIBE exam. Check the topics and number of questions asked from these topics from the table below. AIBE syllabus - Topics and topic-wise number of questions

Subject No. of Questions
Constitutional Law 10
Indian Penal Code (IPC) 8
Criminal Procedure Code (Cr PC) 10
Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) 10
Evidence Act 8
Alternate Dispute Redressal Including Arbitration Act 4
Family Law 8
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) 4
Administrative Law 3
Professional Ethics and Cases of Professional Misconduct under BCI Rules 4
Company Law 2
Environmental Law 2
Cyber Law 2
Labour and Industrial Laws 4
Law of Tort, including Motor Vehicles Act and Consumer Protection Law 5
Law of Contract, Specific Relief, Property Laws, Negotiable Instrument Act 8
Law Related to Taxation 4
Land Acquisition Act 2
Intellectual Property Laws 2
Total 100

Q: Will the BCI provide preparatory material for the AIBE exam?

A: The BCI will send comprehensive preparatory material to all registered candidates. No extra payment has to be made for obtaining these preparatory materials.

Q: Do I need the CoP certificate for appearing in the Judicial Services Examination?

A:  No, the candidate doesn’t need to qualify the AIBE exam or the CoP certificate for appearing in the Judicial Services examination.To appear in the Judicial Services examination, the candidate simply needs to have passed a bachelor’s degree in law (3-year or 5-year LLB) and must be enrolled as an advocate with a State Bar Council.

Q: What should I do if I fail to qualify for the AIBE 21 (XXI) 2026 exam?

A: In the scenario, the candidate fails to qualify the AIBE exam, he or she can appear in the next editions of the certification exam. Note that there is no cap on the number of limits for appearing in the All India Bar Examination.

Q: Can I practice law without the Certificate of Practice (CoP)?

A: No, the CoP is mandatory to practice in a court of law. Also, the CoP is issued only to AIBE qualified candidates.

Q: Where can I download previous years’ AIBE question papers and sample papers?

A: The BCI uploads the year-wise question papers and answer keys on the official AIBE website; alternately, you can download here all AIBE question and sample papers.

Q. Should I mention OTP during registration process?

A. During registration, you will get the OTP through email and mobile number. Please note you have to mention both OPT Email and phone number OTP at the same time. OTP is only three digits on phone and email both. Please ensure you have entered Email OTP in Email box and Phone 

Q. What should I do, if I am unable to submit application form?

A. You should contact the helpdesk. The BCI will check from your id if there is any problem. In the meanwhile, candidate can try again after 7 pm

Can I appear bar council exam without LLB?

No, you are not allowed to appear for bar council exam without LLB. Also, candidates need to get enrlled in any State Bar Council in the country to appear in the AIBE Exam.

Can I make changes in AIBE Application Form 2026 once submitted?

No, once the AIBE 2026 application form is submitted, you cannot make changes to most details. Personal details like name, date of birth, or category usually cannot be edited after submission.

Contact information (like phone number or email) can be updated once the BCI opens a correction window, which is officially announced on the AIBE website. Uploaded documents cannot be changed once the form is submitted and payment is done.

Is AIBE 21 (XXI) 2026 compulsory for all law graduates?

Yes, it is mandatory for all graduates to clear AIBE exam to pratice law in India. However, this is valid for only those who graduated before 2010.

Which mode AIBE Exam is conducted online or offline?

AIBE Exam is held in offline; pen-and-paper mode. 

Who conducts AIBE Exam?

AIBE Exam is conducted by Bar Council of India once a year. 

What documents are required to fill AIBE Application Form?

Before filling out the AIBE form, keep the following documents ready:

  • Passport-Size Photograph: A recent, clear photo in JPG format, usually under 50 KB. No selfies are allowed. Get a proper studio shot.
  • Scanned Signature: Sign on white paper with a black or blue pen, scan it, and keep it under 50 KB in JPG format.
  • State Bar Council Enrollment Certificate: Proof that you’re enrolled as an advocate. If you don’t have this yet, upload a signed undertaking (available on the AIBE website).
  • LLB Degree Certificate or Mark Sheets: To verify your educational qualification.
  • Valid Photo ID: Aadhaar card, voter ID, passport, or driver’s license.
  • Category Certificate (if applicable): For SC/ST/OBC candidates, self-attested and in the required format.
  • Disability Certificate (if applicable): For candidates with 80% or more disability, which qualifies you for an extra 20 minutes during the exam.

Can I fill AIBE 21 Application Form in offline mode?

No, there is no provision to fill AIBE Application in offline mode. Candidates must note that AIBE Application Process is completely online. 

Is there any age limit to appear in AIBE Exam?

No, there is no age limit to appear in the All India Bar Examination. 

What happens once I clear AIBE Exam?

Once you clear AIBE Exam, you will be issued Certificate of Practice which is mandatory to practice law in the country.

Can I practice law without clearing AIBE?

No, in order to practice law in the country it is mandatory to clear AIBE after which you will be issued Certificate of Practice. 

AIBE Exam Date is released online or offline?

The BCI will release the AIBE Schedule 2025 on its official website; i.e.allindiabarexamination.com

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About the Author
author-image
Anupama Mehra
Assistant Manager – Content

She has over 10 years of experience in the education and publishing sectors. She specialises in exam coverage and content creation. At Shiksha, she writes, analyses, and presents information for students preparing f

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Student Forum

chatAnything you would want to ask experts?
Write here...

Answered a month ago

You can find it on many platforms, such as Lawprep Tutorial and Shiksha itself, but I'm a Law Prep student, and I found their format of solutions better.

P

Praveen Chopra

Beginner-Level 1

Answered a month ago

Yes, candidates can raise objection on AIBE Answer Key. Based on the objections received, the AIBE Final Answer Key will be released. The AIBE Result is declared based on the final answer key.

D

Divya Surbhi

Contributor-Level 8

Answered a month ago

There is no negative marking in the exam. But one mark is given for every correct answer. In case you leave any questions unanswered, nothing will be deducted.

AIBE Marking Scheme 2026

ParticularsDetails
Negative MarkingNo
Number of questions100
Marks per question 1
Total Marks100

M

Manisha Gard

Contributor-Level 8

Answered a month ago

The AIBE provisional answer key will be released soon after the exam. It will be published on allindiabarexamination.com. The objection window will open thereafter for candidates to challenge discrepancies.

A

Akanksha Kumari

Contributor-Level 8

Answered a month ago

Candidates who will successfully pass the AIBE exam will be issued the CoP by BCI. The qualified candidates will have to collect their Certificate of Practice from their respective State Bar Councils. It is a mandatory document to practice Law in India.

N

Nitesh Srivastava

Contributor-Level 8

Answered a month ago

No, you cannot submit challenges against the AIBE answer key offline. Objections must be submitted online only through the official website, allindiabarexamination.com.

A

Akanksha

Contributor-Level 8

Answered a month ago

No, you cannot email objections for the AIBE answer key to the Bar Council of India. Objections must be submitted online through the AIBE PORTAL by logging in with your credentials, paying the required fee of INR 500 per question, and uploading supporting documentation.

M

Mohit Dhawan

Contributor-Level 8

Answered a month ago

AIBE Exam is held in 22 languages, including English. So, the question paper will be in the language choosen by the candidate while filling the application form. 

C

Chanchal Patra

Contributor-Level 8

Answered a month ago

If you don't get your chosen AIBE test city, the BCI gives you the next the nearest center that has space left. The details will show on your hall ticket, so check it carefully.

You have to go to the center that's given to you, since changing it later is mostly not allowed. The exam is important and

...Read more

C

Chanchal Patra

Contributor-Level 8

Answered a month ago

Students appearing for the AIBE exam must carry a coloured copy of the AIBE admit card. They must paste a recent coloured passport size photograph on the admit card. They must also carry a blue or black ball point pen to the exam centre. They must not carry any other stationery item to the AIBE test

...Read more

P

Priya Peter

Contributor-Level 8