Hindi Subjects 2025 PDFs for Class 12, BA, MA & PhD Programs
Akansha BishtSenior Executive
Hindi Subjects and syllabus contain elements of Language, Literature, and Cultural Studies. Hindi is an ancient language that is now the fourth most spoken language globally. Hindi Courses are offered at various levels like UG, PG, PhD, Diploma and Certification.
In the literature part, students explore several genres like poetry, drama and fiction. Some other common subjects in the Hindi Syllabus are Linguistics, literary criticism and the history of the Hindi language. On the basis of the course level, students go deeper into grammar, vocabulary and sentence structure.
Interested students can continue reading the article for a detailed breakdown of Hindi Subjects and syllabus followed in India.
Top picks on Hindi Subjects:
Hindi Syllabus Highlights
Hindi being one of the official languages in India, is also a major language in the world. The modern standard Hindi is written in the Devanagari script. Interested students can see the following table highlighting some key points of the Hindi course syllabus followed in India -
| Particulars | Course Details |
|---|---|
| Hindi Course Levels | UG, PG, PhD, Diploma, and Certification. |
| Hindi Course Types | BA, BA (Hons.), B.Ed, MA, M.Phil, PhD, Diploma, and Certification. |
| Top Hindi Colleges | University of Delhi, K J Somaiya College of Arts and Commerce, Patna Women's College, Kishinchand Chellaram College, St. Xavier's College, etc. |
| Hindi Course Fees |
Government Colleges: INR 1,000 - INR 2.3 Lakh Private Colleges: INR 1,000 - INR 10.5 Lakh |
| Hindi Curriculum Focus | Reading Comprehension, Literary Appreciation, Historical and Cultural Context, Grammar, etc. |
| Hindi Syllabus Structure | Written exams, oral presentations, project work, and practical exercises. |
| Popular Hindi Books | Hindi Sahitya ka Itihas, Kahani Ekadashi, Prachin Kavya Sangrih, Kavya Suman, Gadya Prabha, etc. |
| Hindi Elective Subjects | Radio Broadcasting, Folk Literature, Journalism, Hindi Katha Sahitya, Aadhunik Hindi Kavita, Anuvaad Vigyan: Siddhant aur Prayog, etc. |
| Hindi Core Subjects | History of Hindi Literature, Hindi Poetry, Hindi Novels, Hindi Drama, Kavyashastra, Literary Criticism, etc. |
Note - The information is taken from external sources and may vary.
Hindi is the direct descendant of the early form of Vedic Sanskrit. Bharatendu Harishchandra wrote in various languages such as Hindi, Punjabi, Bengali, and Marwari. Bharatendu Harishchandra, known as the "Father of Modern Hindi Literature and Hindi Theatre," died on January 6, 1885, roughly 132 years ago.
- Hindi Subjects (In Detail)
- Hindi Entrance Exam Syllabus
- Core and Elective Hindi Subjects
- Hindi Subjects: Top Colleges in India
- Popular Private Hindi Colleges in India
- Best Books for Hindi Subject
- Hindi Subjects FAQs
- Popular Hindi UG Courses
- Popular Hindi PG Courses
- Most Popular Courses
Hindi Subjects (In Detail)
The syllabus for a Hindi program includes core Hindi subjects that focus on language, literature, and grammar. The programme also offers students a set of elective subjects to increase their knowledge about specific subject areas, such as Hindi linguistics, writing, Journalism, and translation.
BA in Hindi Subjects
The syllabus for the BA in Hindi course is a blend of Literature, media and communication, language and linguistics, and Modern India subjects. Here's a basic overview -
| BA Hindi Subjects Semester I | |
|---|---|
| History of Hindi Literature (Adikal & Madhyakal) | Communication Skills in Other Languages |
| Hindi Literature | Prose & One-Act Plays |
| Critical Reasoning, Writing, and Presentation | - |
| BA Hindi Subjects Semester II | |
| The literature | Translation - Theory & Practice |
| Translation & Communication in Hindi | Readings on Sustainable Environment, Secularism, and the Indian Constitution |
| History of Hindi Literature (Adhunik Kal Gadya) | - |
| BA Hindi Subjects Semester III | |
| Comparative Literature | History of Hindi Literature (Adhunik Kal Padya) |
| Literature in Other Languages | Applied Grammar |
| Computer Application & General Informatics in Hindi | - |
| BA Hindi Subjects Semester IV | |
| Culture and Civilisation | Drama and Theater in Hindi |
| Perspectives of Humanities and Languages and Methodology | Correspondence and Secretarial Practice in Hindi |
| History and Philosophy of Science | - |
| BA Hindi Subjects Semester V | |
| Project - Literary Translation | Interpretation/Business Hindi/Open Course Spoken Hindi |
| Indian Literary Thoughts | Contemporary Hindi Literature |
| Novels and Short Stories in Hindi | Poetry (ancient & Medieval) - Poetics & Prosody |
| BA Hindi Subjects Semester VI | |
| Project - Literary Translation | History of the Hindi Language |
| Modern Poetry in Hindi | Western Literary Thoughts |
| Radio Broadcasting/Folk Literature/Journalism & Mass Communication (Elective Course) | - |
Note - The info is taken from external sites and may vary.
Top picks on Hindi Subjects:
MA in Hindi Subjects
An MA in Hindi is a PG degree program divided into 4 semesters, more inclined towards Modern Hindi Poetry, Indian Literature Trends, Chayavad and Indian and Western Theory of Literature. The following table offers an overview of what is taught in the MA Hindi program -
| MA Hindi Subjects Semester I | ||
|---|---|---|
| History of Hindi Literature | Hindi Poetry | |
| Hindi Prose | Grammar of the Hindi Language | |
| MA Hindi Subjects Semester II | ||
| Modern Hindi Literature | Hindi Short Stories | |
| Hindi Novels | Ancient Tradition of the Hindi Language | |
| MA Hindi Subjects Semester III | ||
| Hindi Journalism | Translation Principles | |
| Dalit Literature in Hindi | Folk Literature in Hindi | |
| MA Hindi Subjects Semester IV | ||
| Functional Hindi and Applied Hindi | Hindi Cinema and Literature | |
| Devotional Literature in Hindi | Hindi Literary Criticism | |
Note - The info is taken from external sites and may vary.
Of course, the Hindi syllabus and curriculum keep updating according to the trends and market requirements. Many Hindi courses have started including the environment and the constitution studies in higher programs.
You'll find the Historical Context and Structure, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Contemporary Relevance, Constitutional Provisions, Right to Environment, and Environmental Law-related topics.
In the BA Hindi syllabus, you'll find core subjects like Hindi Literature, Poetry, Translation, Culture, and Novels. These are like genres that cover a lot of other subjects/topics around them. For example, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (? ? )? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? , etc.
Hindi Entrance Exam Syllabus
To qualify for the entrance exams required for the Hindi course, students should keep updated on exam notifications, dates, exam pattern, time limit, and syllabus of the required exam. An entrance exam qualification is not mandatory for Hindi course admission. Only a few colleges in India ask for an entrance exam qualification for admission to the Hindi course.
The following table provides a brief syllabus for the required entrance exams for the Hindi course.
|
Hindi Course Entrance Exams |
Syllabus Details |
|---|---|
|
CUET UG Syllabus 2025 |
Comprehension Skills, Proverbs, Antonyms and Synonyms, Works of Famous Writers and Poets, etc. |
|
CUET PG Syllabus 2025 |
History of Hindi Literature, Period Division, Genres and Authors, Hindi in Mass media, Indian Poetics, Hindi Grammar, etc. |
|
CPGET Syllabus 2025 |
Basic Grammar, Hindi Literature, Prose, Poetry, General Awareness, etc. |
Note: The information provided in the above table is taken from external sources and may vary.
Top picks on Hindi subjects:
Top Hardest Exam in India 2025
CUET Weightage Chapter Wise 2026: Science, Commerce and Humanities
Jun '26 | CPGET 2026 Notification TENTATIVE |
Jun '26 | CPGET 2026 Registration TENTATIVE |
Mar '26 | CUET 2026 Application Process TENTATIVE |
May '26 - Jun '26 | CUET 2026 Exam TENTATIVE |
Oct '25 | SAT Registration Deadline for November Test TENTATIVE |
13 Feb ' 24 - 14 Mar ' 24 | YCMOU March 2024 Exam |
9 Apr ' 23 - 13 Apr ' 23 | YCMOU June application form 2023 submission with ... |
Here's the CUET-PG Hindi syllabus:
- ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
- ? ? ? ? (? ? ? ? ? )? ? ? ? ?
- ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? )
- ? ? ? ? ? ?
- ? ? ? ? (? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? )
- ? ? ? (? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? )
- ? ? (? ? ? ? ? )
- General knowledge
- Current affairs
- General mental ability
- Numerical ability
- Quantitative reasoning
- Logical and analytical reasoning
Core and Elective Hindi Subjects
Hindi courses are offered at various levels, including UG, PG, PhD, Diploma and Certification. Hence, the electives and core subjects can also differ for programs. Interested candidates can see the following tables for some common core and elective subjects offered in different Hindi course levels.
Core Hindi Subjects
Core subjects are the mandatory subjects that are generally included at the program level. Here are some top Core Hindi subjects studied at every course level:
|
Subject Title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|
|
Adhunik Hindi Kavya |
Learning about the poetry of modern Hindi poets, their literary introduction, and literary features. |
|
Hindi Gadya Sahitya |
Knowledge of Hindi prose-short stories, essays, and reports. Introduction to plays and novels |
|
Hindi Natak Evam Rangmanch |
Critical understanding of Mohan Rakesh’s Laharon Ke Rajhans, Jaishankar Prasad’s Chandrgupt, Dharmveer Bharti’s Andha Yug |
|
Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihaas |
History of the Hindi language |
|
Hindi Upanyaas Evam Kahani |
Hindi Novels- Summarised learning of Premchand, Bhishma Sahani, Manu Bhandari, Devaki Nandan Khatri, and other prominent Hindi novelists |
|
Madhyakaleen Hindi Kavya |
Knowledge of the poetry of medieval Hindi poets like Sur Das, Kabir Das, Ras Khan, Mira Bai, etc., along with an introduction to various literary features of the Hindi Language in medieval times. |
Note - The info is taken from external sites and may vary.
Suggested links on BA Hindi subjects:
Is the General Aptitude Test Mandatory for CUET UG 2026?
Foreign Language Courses in DU
Elective Hindi Subjects
Elective subjects are the optional subjects offered to students which they can pick based on their interests to maximise their chances of scoring more. Here are some popular elective subjects of Hindi:
|
Subject Title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|
|
Hindi Bhasha Aur Sampreshan |
With conceptual, historical, and analytical knowledge about Linguistics, Hindi Language, and Devanagari script, it covers all aspects of the use of language in routine life and the ways of expression. It provides applied knowledge of language and script. |
|
Hindi Nibandh Anya Gadya Vidhayen Evam Vyavharik Hindi |
This course deals with different forms of Hindi prose. The main focus of the course is to describe the historical, conceptual, and contemporary aspects of Hindi prose with specified writings and various forms of applied Hindi grammar. |
|
Rekhachitra Tatha Sansmaran |
This is a new subject that has been introduced in the courses. Rekhachitra is a way to express a scenario or incident to the readers precisely. From expressing people's actions to describing the environment, one must be adept at explaining so well that the readers should be able to picture the incident perfectly. Sansmaran is the opposite of Rekhachitra. It is a way to describe an incident from their perspective. Usually, people use Sansmaran while describing a past event in their lives. And Rekhachitra is used in media houses and journalism. |
|
Hindi Patrakarita Aur Media Lekhan |
Hindi journalism, meaning, definition, and types; a short history of Hindi journalism, advertisement writing, leading magazines and newspapers of India |
|
Aadhunik Hindi Katha Sahitya |
Modern literary works of prominent writers, such as Usne Kaha Tha by Chandradhar Sharma Guleri, Poos Ki Raat by Premchand, and Rani Ma Ka Chabutara by Mannu Bhandari |
Note - The info is taken from external sites and may vary.
CBSE Class 10 Hindi is divided into two sections: Hindi A and Hindi B. Hindi Course A is about literature and focuses mainly on Hindi Prose and Poetry. Hindi Course B: Hindi Course B is about comprehending the Hindi language, and students who want to become fluent in the language may work on it.
When you pursue BA in Hindi medium then you will be studying BA with a specialisation such as History, Geography, Philosophy etc. in Hindi language. Your textbooks for the course, medium of instructions will be in Hindi language. You will also write semester exams in Hindi medium. But when you pursue BA in Hindi or BA in Hindi Literature your specialisation is Hindi language. You will study Hindi Literature as well s history and applications of the language. So, BA in Hindi and BA in some specialisation in Hindi medium are different courses.
Hindi Subjects: Top Colleges in India
There are more than 2,000 Hindi colleges in India out of which around 600 are private and 700 are government colleges. Students can find Hindi courses at various levels like UG, PG, PhD, Diploma and Certification. For students' reference, here are some top Hindi colleges along with Hindi Syllabus PDFs.
BA Hindi Subjects: Top Colleges
Here are some top BA Hindi college options, along with their BA Hindi syllabus PDFs for candidates' reference:
| Best BA in Hindi Colleges | BA Hindi Subjects PDF |
|---|---|
| DBRAU - Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University | DBRAU - Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University - BA Hindi Subjects |
| Fergusson College | Fergusson College - BA Hindi Subjects |
| ITM Institute of Technology and Management | ITM Institute of Technology and Management - BA Hindi Subjects |
| Janki Devi Memorial College, University of Delhi | Janki Devi Memorial College DU - BA Hindi Subjects |
| University of Lucknow | University of Lucknow - BA Hindi Subjects |
Note - The info is taken from the official/counselling body of the institute/exam.
Recommended links on Hindi Syllabus:
MA Hindi Subjects: Top Colleges
Here are some top MA Hindi college options, along with their MA Hindi syllabus PDFs for candidates' reference:
| Best MA in Hindi Colleges | MA Hindi Subjects PDF |
|---|---|
| Aligarh Muslim University | Aligarh Muslim University - MA Hindi Subjects |
| Delhi University | Delhi University - MA Hindi Subjects |
| IGNOU | IGNOU - MA Hindi Subjects |
| Mumbai University | Mumbai University - MA Hindi Subjects |
| UNIPUNE | UNIPUNE - MA Hindi Subjects |
Note - The info is taken from the official/counselling body of the institute/exam.
Here are some of the exams you can take to get into BA Hindi programmes:
- Lovely Professional University National Eligibility and Scholarship Test
- Maharshi Dayanand University Common Entrance Exam
- Jawaharlal Nehru University Entrance Exam
- Delhi University Entrance Test
- Andhra Pradesh Residential Degree Colleges Common Entrance Test
The following are the minimum qualifying requirements for candidates who want to pursue this course:
- Students must have finished 10+2 from a recognised board and have chosen Hindi as a required language.
- Most institutions demand a minimum of 50% in their 10+2 exams. To be eligible for this programme, students must have a combined percentage of 45%.
- Candidates must have completed their 12th grade in arts.
Popular Private Hindi Colleges in India
Hindi Applications open. Apply Now
Hindi Applications open. Apply Now
Best Books for Hindi Subject
There have been many acclaimed writers of Hindi poetry, novels, and literature in India. Here is a list of some well known books to consider for a Hindi course:
|
Subject |
Book Title |
Authors |
Description of The Book |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Hindi Sahitya ka Itihas |
Hindi Sahitya ka Itihas |
Ramchandra Shukla |
|
|
Upanyas aur Katha Sahitya |
Kahani Ekadashi |
Compiled by Dr Dasarath Voja |
|
|
Madhyakalin Hindi Kavita |
Prachin Kavya Sangrih
|
DBHP Sabha
|
|
|
Adhunik Hindi Kavita |
Kavya Suman |
Mahendra Kul Sresta |
|
|
Hindi Gadya Sahitya |
Gadya Prabha - Hindi Gadya Ke Vividh Roop |
Dr Alok Gupta |
|
Note - The info is taken from external sites and may vary.
Don't miss these on Hindi Subjects:
Fine Arts Course After Class 10th
Sanskrit, Urdu, Nepalese, Bengali, and Gujarati share certain parallels with Hindi, either in spoken language or written script. Indo Iranian languages - Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Gujarati, Bengali, Marathi, and others - are primarily spoken in North India. Most North Indian regional languages are comparable to Hindi since they are from the same language branch.
Along with the CBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus, the board has listed the recommended books to study for the examinations. The applicant may also consult NCERT books for class 10 to learn about CBSE Hindi - A and B recommended books.
- Kshitij – Hindi (NCERT Publication)
- Kritika – Hindi Supplementary (NCERT Publication)
- Sparsh – Second Language Hindi (NCERT Publication)
- Sanchayan – Supplementary Hindi (NCERT Publication)
Hindi Subjects FAQs
Candidates can refer to this section for Hindi Subjects FAQs.
The CBSE has two official languages: Hindi and English (refer to Article 343 of the Constitution). As a result, the medium of teaching in all CBSE schools is either English or Hindi. This implies that in Standard XI and XII, you will have to study either English or Hindi as a required language.
Despite being separated by thousands of years and kilometres, India and Germany have had a considerable historical impact on one another. Linguistic scientists have discovered significant parallels between German and Sanskrit, the language from which Indian languages such as Hindi are derived.
Popular Hindi UG Courses
UG Courses
- B.A.
914 Colleges
- B.A. (Hons)
30 Colleges
- UG Diploma
5 Colleges
- B.Ed
4 Colleges
- B.Sc.
3 Colleges
Popular Hindi PG Courses
PG Courses
- M.A.
1396 Colleges
- PG Diploma
20 Colleges
Most Popular Courses
Popular Courses
- B.A. (Hons.) in HindiHansraj College, University of Delhi
- B.A. (Physical Education + Hindi)Hansraj College, University of Delhi
- B.A. (Hons.) in HindiHindu College, University of Delhi
- B.A. (Hons.) in HindiIndraprastha College for Women, University of Delhi
- B.A. (Hons.) in HindiDaulat Ram College, University of Delhi
- B.A. (Hons.) in HindiRamjas College, University of Delhi
- Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)Ramjas College, University of Delhi
- B.A. (Hons.) in HindiAtma Ram Sanatan Dharma College, University of Delhi
- B.A. (Hons.) in HindiMaharaja Agrasen College, University of Delhi
- B.A. in Hindi and Political ScienceDelhi College of Arts and Commerce, University of Delhi
News & Updates
Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Taking an Exam? Selecting a College?
Find insights & recommendations on colleges and exams that you won't find anywhere else
On Shiksha, get access to
- 65k Colleges
- 1k Exams
- 682k Reviews
- 1800k Answers
The answer to the question "how tough is it to learn Hindi?" is moderate to extremely difficult. The bright side is that it is both easy and valuable. There are also a variety of resources for learning, studying, and practising a foreign language, making it simpler than ever to learn a foreign language.