GATE 2027 Physics Syllabus OUT: Subject-Wise Weightage, Important Topics, Books

Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering 2027 ( GATE )

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27 Sep '26

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UPASANA PRADHAN
Assistant Manager- Editorial
Updated on Sep 10, 2026 23:54 IST
IIT Madras has released the GATE 2027 syllabus for all 30 papers. Candidates must check important topics and resources to find a good preparation strategy. Candidates can check here all the information related to GATE 2027 Physics paper; Syllabus, Important topics and Books

GATE 2027 Physics Syllabus: IIT Madras has released the GATE physics (PH) syllabus on its official website - gate2027.iitm.ac.in. Candidates who are appearing for the GATE 2027 exam can check the GATE PH syllabus, important topics and chapters below along with best books for GATE 2027 Physics preparation. Read below for more. 

gate-physics-ph-syllabus

GATE Physics Syllabus, Exam Pattern, and Important Topics

GATE Physics (PH) Syllabus 2027: IIT Madras have released GATE PH exam syllabus on its official website. The syllabus of GATE Physics carries a total of 100 marks, which is split into two sections: General Aptitude (15%) and Core Physics syllabus (85%). As per the GATE Physics section, topics include: Measurement and Error Analysis, Mathematical Physics, Classical Mechanics, etc. Candidates planning to appear for  GATE 2027, must apply before last date. Candidates can check all the essential aspects of syllabus, important topics, and GATE books for the GATE Physics PH paper
Table of contents
  • What Candidates Must Know Before Starting their Preparation for GATE Physics 2027
  • GATE Physics Syllabus 2027: Highlights
  • How to Download GATE Physics Syllabus 2027?
  • GATE Physics Syllabus PDF Download
  • GATE Physics Syllabus 2027: Expected Subject-Wise Weightage
  • Why Knowing GATE Physics Subject-Wise Weightage is important?
  • GATE 2027 Physics Section-wise Syllabus
  • GATE 2027 Optical, Quantum Mechanics, Atomic and Molecular, Solid State Physics Syllabus
  • GATE 2027 Physics Syllabus: Important Topics
  • GATE 2027 Physics: Books for Preparation
View More

What Candidates Must Know Before Starting their Preparation for GATE Physics 2027

The GATE 2027 branch-wise exam dates will be announced soon. Candidates who are opting for the GATE PH paper can check the syllabus, important topics and chapters, paper pattern and more. The conducting authorities have released the GATE Physics syllabus 2027 that can help the aspirants in their GATE preparation. Candidates must be acquainted with section-wise weightage, important topics, and the GATE 2027 exam pattern of the physics paper.

Also one must submit their GATE application form before deadline. 

Also read:

🎯 GATE 2027 Registrations Started

Check career opportunities and eligibility criteria for GATE 2027.

GATE Physics Syllabus 2027: Highlights

Candidates can check GATE Exam Physics Syllabus details below:

Particular Details
Exam Name Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE)
Physics (GATE Paper Code) PH
GATE 2027 Conducting Body IIT Madras
Exam Mode Online (CBT)
Duration 3 hours (180 minutes)
Total Questions 65
Total Marks 100
Question Format MCQs, MSQs, and NATs
GATE 2027 Official Website  gate2027.iitm.ac.in
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Where can I download the latest GATE syllabus for preparation?
A: 

Candidates can download GATE syllabus from the official website - gate2027.iitm.ac.in. The syllabus is available in PDF format. Before downloading, check the GATE paper code and branch name. The GATE exam syllabus is available for 30 papers.

Q:   Is there any change in the GATE 2027 syllabus?
A: 

Yes, this year IIT Madras has revised the GATE syllabus 2027 for almost all subjects. Many topics and chapters have been simplified. Some chapters and topics have been removed. 

  • For CSE, major changes in syllabus have been made in COA, Digital Logic, and Computer Network
  • For ECE, 90% of the syllabus remains the same. Few changes are made in the engineering mathematics, signals and systems, etc. 

Candidates are advised to go through the syllabus/compare it carefully before preparing.

Q:   What is the GATE Mechanical Syllabus?
A: 

GATE 2027 Mechanical Engineering Syllabus have been revamped this year, with some new addition and deletion of topics. Topics deleted include: Langrange Equation and Heisler's charts. 

The GATE ME syllabus 2027 has following sections including Engineering Mathematics-

  • Applied Mechanics and Design
  • Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Design
  • Materials, Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering
Q:   Is the General Aptitude Syllabus common for all branch papers in GATE?
A: 

Yes, the GATE General Aptitude syllabus is common for all branch papers in GATE. Candidates must check the GATE syllabus PDF carefully before starting their preparation. The GATE GA syllabus includes the following -

  • Verbal aptitude (basic English grammar and vocabulary)
  • Quantitative Aptitude - Data interpretation and numerical computation and estimation
  • Analytical Aptitude and Spatial Aptitude

How to Download GATE Physics Syllabus 2027?

Candidates can download the GATE PH syllabus by following the steps below:

  • Go to official website: gate2027.iitm.ac.in
  • Then click on syllabus section, select Physics paper and download PDF
  • Save the file
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GATE Physics Syllabus PDF Download

IIT Madras have released GATE Physics (PH) Syllabus 2027. Candidates can download GATE PH syllabus PDF below.

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GATE Physics Syllabus 2027: Expected Subject-Wise Weightage

The core physics paper is divided into 9 sections. Check GATE 2027 PH section-wise weightage details below:

Section Weightage
Mathematical Physics  8 to 10%
Classical Mechanics 10 to 12%
Electromagnetic theory 12 to 14%
Quantum Mechanics 14 to 16%
Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics 12 to 14%
Atomic and Molecular Physics 7 to 9%
Solid State Physics 10 to 12%
Electronics 7 to 9%
Nuclear and Particle Physics 7 to 9%

Why Knowing GATE Physics Subject-Wise Weightage is important?

Knowing the GATE 2027 subject-wise weightage will help candidates to know about previous-year's trends and identify which subjects have the highest weightage. Also, it also allow candidates to smartly prepare a strategy as per the GATE exam syllabus

Check other subject-wise GATE syllabus 2027

GATE Computer Science Syllabus GATE Mechanical Engineering (ME) Syllabus GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2027
GATE Robotics and Automation (RA) syllabus 2027 GATE Biotechnology (BT) Syllabus 2027 GATE 2027 Electrical Engineering (EE) Syllabus

GATE 2027 Physics Section-wise Syllabus

GATE physics syllabus 2027 is divided into nine sections, namely - Mathematical Physics, Classical Mechanics, Electromagnetic Theory, Quantum Mechanics, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, Solid State Physics, Electronics, and Nuclear and Particle Physics; Candidates can check GATE section-wise syllabus below:

Measurement and Error Analysis

Candidates can check GATE 2027 measurement and error analysis:

Section Topics

Measurement and Error Analysis
Units and dimensions, dimensional analysis; least count, significant figures; Methods of measurement and 
error analysis for physical quantities associated with various measurements; 2-probe and 4-probe methods for 
resistance measurement; Grounding for electrical circuits, Ground loops; Design of DC power supply, Signal 
processing through lock-in amplifiers.

GATE Physics Mathematical Syllabus

Candidates can check GATE Mathematical Syllabus below:

Section Topics
Mathematical Physics

Linear vector spaces: basis, orthogonality and completeness; matrices: similarity transformations, 
diagonalization, eigenvalues and eigen vectors; linear differential equations: simple applications of first and 
second order linear differential equations and solutions; complex analysis: Cauchy-Riemann conditions, 
Cauchy's theorem, singularities, residue theorem and applications; Fourier analysis; tensors: tensor 
transformations, covariant and contravariant tensors. 

GATE Classical Mechanical Syllabus 2027

Candidates can check GATE Classical Mechanical Syllabus 2027 below:

Section Topics
Classical Mechanics

D'Alembert's principle, Euler-Lagrange equation, Hamilton's principle, calculus of variations; symmetry and 
conservation laws; central force motion: Kepler problem; small oscillations: coupled oscillations and normal 
modes; rigid body dynamics: inertia tensor, orthogonal transformations, Euler angles, torque free motion of a 
symmetric top; Hamiltonian and Hamilton's equations of motion; canonical transformations: Poisson bracket. 
Special theory of relativity: Lorentz transformations, relativistic kinematics, mass-energy equivalence.

GATE Electromagnetic Theory Syllabus 2027

The electromagnetic theory syllabus includes topics, such as separation of variables, dielectrics and conductors, magnetic materials, multipole expansion, Maxwell's equations, scalar and vector potentials; Coulomb and Lorentz gauges, electromagnetic waves in free space, non-conducting and conducting media. Other topics include

  • Reflection and transmission at normal and oblique incidences
  • Polarization of electromagnetic waves
  • Poynting vector, Poynting theorem
  • Energy and momentum of electromagnetic waves

IIT Madras have opened have started GATE exam form-filling. Candidates must link their account with DigiLocker and submit their form before GATE 2027 registration last date. Only registered applicants can appear for the exam. 

Also read:

GATE 2027 Optical, Quantum Mechanics, Atomic and Molecular, Solid State Physics Syllabus

Section Topics
Optical Physics Wave equation: plane and spherical waves, superposition of waves, standing waves, phase and group 
velocities; Interference: spatial and temporal coherence, dielectric films, Newton’s ring, multiple-beam 
interference, Michelson interferometer, Fabry-Perot interferometer and etalon; diffraction: Fresnel and 
Fraunhofer diffraction, rectangular and circular aperture, Rayleigh criterion of resolution, diffraction from 
double slit and many slits. dispersion by a grating; polarization: Jones vectors and matrices for linear, circular 
and elliptical polarization, birefringence, ray-transfer matrix for mirrors and lenses; lasers: Einstein 
coefficients, population inversion, two and three level laser systems.
Quantum Mechanics Basic ideas of quantum mechanics; uncertainty principle; linear vectors and operators in Hilbert space; time 
independent Schrodinger equation; one dimensional potentials: step potential, finite rectangular well, 
tunnelling from a potential barrier, particle in 1,2,3-dimensional box, particle in single and double delta 
function potentials, 1,2,3 dimensional harmonic oscillator: concept of degeneracy; central potentials; 
hydrogen-like atoms; orbital and spin angular momenta; addition of angular momenta; variational method, 
time independent perturbation theory; elementary scattering theory, Born approximation. 
Atomic and Molecular Physics

Spectra of one-and many-electron atoms; spin-orbit interaction: L-S and j-j coupling schemes; fine and 
hyperfine structures; Zeeman, Paschen-Back and Stark effects; electric dipole transitions and selection rules; 
rotational and vibrational spectra of diatomic molecules; electronic transitions in diatomic molecules, Franck
Condon principle; Raman effect and basics of Raman spectroscopy; NMR, ESR, X-ray and Mossbauer 
spectroscopies. 
Solid State Physics

Elements of crystallography; diffraction methods for structure determination; bonding in solids; lattice 
vibrations and thermal properties of solids; free electron theory; band theory of solids: nearly free electron 
model; metals, semiconductors and insulators; conductivity, electron and hole statistics in intrinsic and 
extrinsic semiconductors, mobility and effective mass; metal-semiconductor junctions; ohmic and rectifying 
contacts; dielectric properties of solids; polarizability, ferroelectricity; magnetic properties of solids; dia, para, 
ferro, antiferro and ferri magnetism, ferromagnetic domains; superconductivity: type-I and type II 
superconductors, Meissner effect, London equation, BCS theory, flux quantization. 
Nuclear and Particle Physics

Nuclear binding energy, electric and magnetic moments; semi-empirical mass formula; nuclear models; liquid 
drop model, nuclear shell model; nuclear force and two nucleon problem; alpha decay, beta-decay, 
electromagnetic transitions in nuclei; Rutherford scattering, nuclear reactions, conservation laws; fission and 
fusion; particle accelerators and detectors; elementary particles; photons, baryons, mesons and leptons; quark 
model; conservation laws, isospin symmetry, charge conjugation, parity and time-reversal invariance. 

Electronics

p-n diodes, bipolar junction transistors, field effect transistors; negative and positive feedback circuits; 
oscillators, operational amplifiers and their applications, active filters; wave form generators: sine wave, 
square wave and triangular wave; basics of digital logic circuits, combinational and sequential circuits, flip
flops, timers, counters, registers, A/D and D/A conversion. 

GATE 2027 Physics Syllabus: Important Topics

Candidates can check important topics for GATE Physics paper mentioned below;

Important Topics
Vector Calculus Oscillations Thermodynamics
Electromagnetism Quantum Mechanics Semiconductors
Atomic spectrum Classical Mechanics Analog and digital logic circuits
particle Physics: Accelerators and detectors Molecular Physics: Raman effect... Special Theory of Relativity

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GATE 2027 Physics: Books for Preparation

Candidates can explore a few books for GATE Physics paper preparation mentioned below. Also refer to the official GATE previous years question paper for better preparation. 

Topic

Book

Mathematical Physics

B D Gupta

Engineering Electromagnetics

W H Hatt, J A Buck

Classical Mechanics

Herbert Goldstein, John Safko, Charles P. Poole

Quantum Mechanics: Concepts and Applications

Nouredine Zettili

Statistical and Thermal Physics: An Introduction

R. S. Gambhir, S. Lokanathan

Atomic and Molecular Physics

Raj Kumar

Solid State Physics

N. David

Nuclear and Particle Physics

S L Kakani

Semiconductor Physics and Devices

Donald A. Neamen, Dhrubes Biswas

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Upasana Pradhan is an Mtech graduate in Electronics and Communication Engineering from DTU who specialises in curating postgraduate and undergraduate engineering entrance exam content, such as GATE, TS PGECET, KCET,

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