Updated on Jun 16, 2022 04:55 IST
Parul Thapa

Parul ThapaAssistant Manager

Optometry is one of the most engaging and popular courses in medical science, with a high level of job satisfaction. An optometry degree focuses on the treatment and care of the eyes. General Physiology and Ocular Physiology, hospital procedures, low vision aids, geometrical optics, nutrition and other courses are covered in the BSc Optometry course. Optometrists enjoy their job because they can improve the lives of their patients while still maintaining a work-life balance.

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List of Optometry Subjects

Let us look at a tabular view of the core and elective subjects for Optometry from all six semesters.

Typical Core Subjects for Optometry

Optometry Subject Title

Optometry Subject Details

General Anatomy

It is the study of the human body's parts. General and microscopic anatomy are both included in this subject.

Ocular anatomy

Understanding basic eye anatomy helps understand the diseases and ailments that might damage the eye.

Physical Optics

Physical optics study the phenomena in which light behaves as a wave rather than a ray or particle.

Geometrical Optics

Light is described as rays in geometrical optics. Light beams are geometrical lines that emanate from sources, travel through media, and are detected by detectors.

Clinical Optometry

This focuses on the practice of diagnosing and treating eye disorders to improve vision.

Clinical examination of the visual system

The clinical optometry techniques covered are external and anterior and posterior segment examinations.

Geriatric Optometry

Geriatric optometry is all about the general and ocular physiological changes that occur as people age.

Binocular Vision

Binocular vision refers to how the brain takes visual input from each eye and combines it into a single, distinct 3D image.

Occupational optometry

Occupational Optometry is about an individual's visual efficiency and safety in the workplace.

Typical Elective Subjects for Optometry

Subject title

Subject details

Ocular prosthesis

An ocular prosthesis is also known as an artificial eye or a glass eye, is a craniofacial prosthesis.

Ocular imaging

Ocular imaging technologies allow a quantitative assessment of the posterior segment to detect glaucoma-related alterations in the optic nerve head.

Refractive surgery

The surgical repair of refractive defects in the human eye.

Detailed Syllabus for Optometry Course

The course is a three-year UG study covering eye disorders and treatments and pollution and ultraviolet rays. Orthoptics, vision theory, dispensing optics, clinical optometry, and other BOptom subjects are some of the most frequent.

Semester

Subject title

Sem -1

 

 

 

 

 

 

General Anatomy

General Physiology

General Biochemistry

Geometrical Optics

Nutrition

English & Communication

Sem-2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ocular Anatomy

Ocular Physiology

Ocular Biochemistry

Physical Optics

Geometrical Optics-II

Basics of Computers

Clinical Optometry-I

Sem -3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ocular Microbiology

Visual optics –I

Optometric optics-I

Optometric Instruments

Ocular Disease –I

Clinical examination of the visual system

Indian Medicine and Telemedicine

Clinical Optometry-II

Sem -4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Optometric optics – II & Dispensing Optics

Visual Optics- II

Ocular Disease –II and glaucoma

Pathology

Basic and Ocular Pharmacology

Introduction to Quality & Patient safety

Medical Psychology

Clinical optometry-III

Sem-5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contact lens –I

Low Vision care

Geriatric Optometry & Paediatric Optometry

Binocular Vision- I

Systemic Disease

Research Methodology & Biostatistics

Clinical Optometry IV

Sem-6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contact Lens –II

Binocular Vision –II

Public Health & Community Optometry

Practice Management

Occupational optometry

Medical Law and Ethics

Research Project - I

Clinical Optometry V

Specialisations offered in Optometry Subjects

The specialisation movement is reshaping optometry, as it does many medical professions. Some specialities in optometry have been around for a long time, such as paediatrics and poor vision, while others, such as dry eye management and neuro-optometry, are relatively new.

Specialisations

Details

Vision Therapy

Vision therapy, which includes behavioural and developmental vision care and neuro-optometric rehabilitation, is a popular choice.

Neuro -Optometry

Patients with visual deficiencies due to physical disability, traumatic brain injury, and other neurological issues can benefit from neuro-optometry.

Sports vision

The practice of assessing a patient's visual system and optimising it for athletic performance has been termed sports vision optometry.

Senior Care

Senior vision optometrists specialise in diagnosing and treating vision loss caused by ocular illnesses that affect patients 65 and older.

Books and Authors Related to Optometry Course

Below are some of the best Optometry books. These books cover both common and uncommon eye problems. They offer advice on keeping your eyes healthy and address vision screenings and their limits. They also contain information on both normal vision development and normal ageing changes of the eye.

Subject

Book title

Authors

Vision Therapy

 Applied Concepts in Vision Therapy

 

Leonard Press

Binocular Vision

Clinical Management of Binocular Vision, 4th edition

 

Mitchell M. Scheiman And Bruce Wick

Strabismus & Amblyopia

Crossed & Lazy Eyes

 

Pilar Vergara Gimenez

Retinoscopy

Lens Power in Action

 

Robert Kraskin

Entrance Exams For Optometry

The main goal of an entrance exam is to test a student's ability, sharpness and knowledge. In an entrance exam, a student's aptitude is tested. The entrance exam has various applications since it provides the opportunity to lay a solid educational foundation.

  • BVP EYECET: It is an entrance exam for the Bachelor of Clinical Optometry program offered by Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University. It is held offline for three hours every year. There is no negative marking for incorrect answers on this 200-point exam.

  • NEET: It is the most prestigious medical entrance exam. Colleges accept NEET scores as part of the admissions process. In three hours, a student must attempt to answer 180 questions. For certain students, NEET could be beneficial.

  • AIIMS Paramedical: Entrance exams for courses such as optometry are conducted by All India Medical Sciences. The exam is conducted in a secure environment. To be considered for AIIMS, students must have a minimum of 50 per cent in their Class 12 Board.

  • JNUEE: For those interested in studying optometry, the JNU administers entrance tests. The exam is of three hours duration and is conducted online.

FAQs Regarding Optometry Subjects

Q. Who is an optometrist?

A. An optometrist may be a healthcare expert proficient in essential vision care. They aren't therapeutic specialists, but they are authorised to hone optometry, which incorporates giving eye exams, composing medicines for contact focal points and glasses, finding anomalies within the eye, and treating certain eye illnesses.

Q. What is the role of Optometry in the community?

A. The roles are many: providing vision screening and treatment at the secondary and tertiary levels; detection and care of disorders that can cause blindness, such as cataracts, diabetes, and glaucoma; the study of worldwide eye care requirements and solutions, particularly in vision correction and vision care service delivery.

Q. How much does it cost to study optometry in India?

A. In Optometry in India, students have to spend from Rs. 2.5 - 4 L per year for a UG degree in private universities. The annual price for the diploma program ranges between Rs. 2 - 2.5 L. The yearly college price for a PG degree is between Rs. 4 lakh - 6 L.

Q. Does optometry require MBBS?

A. MBBS and MD are the only options if you want to be an eye doctor. BOptometry is a good option if all you want to do is become an Eye Optics Technician who can inspect your eyes and correct your vision with glasses and lenses. To become a doctor, you must complete an MCI-approved MBBS programme.

Q. Which is better, B optometry or BSc Optometry?

A. The subjects that are offered differ between BSc Optometry and Bachelor of Optometry. They also provide several degrees, with BSc Optometry requiring a year of clinical training/internship. The Bachelor's degree in optometry is a four-year programme.

Q. What is Diploma Optometry?

A. Diploma in optometry is a 3 year full-time diploma program in optometry tat covers many ideas in eye health, diagnosis, illnesses, and treatment of human eyes. This optometry course has many different topics related to the the following -

  • eye health
  • psychology
  • optometry retail management
  • patient management
Table of contents
  • Popular Optometry Colleges in India
  • Popular Private Optometry Colleges in India
  • Popular Exams
  • Most Popular Courses
  • Popular Optometry UG Courses
  • Popular Optometry PG Courses

Popular Optometry Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Optometry Colleges in India. Learn more about these Optometry colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
1 Course
1.2 K
24 LPA

#1 NIRF

1 Course
3.6 K

#3 NIRF

1 Course
2.2 L
5.72 LPA

#40 NIRF

1 Course
3.6 K
8 LPA

#4 NIRF

48 K
5.0

#8 NIRF

1 Course
1.11 L

#13 NIRF

Popular Private Optometry Colleges in India

2.25 L - 4.08 L
4.0
1.96 L - 5.44 L
3.8
1 Course
5.75 L
2.05 L - 2.65 L
6.9 L
2 Courses
3 L - 3.3 L
5.0

Optometry Applications open. Apply Now

Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Optometry. Students interested in pursuing a career on Optometry, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

Dec '25

NEET 2026 Notification

TENTATIVE

16 Nov ' 25 - 20 Nov ' 25

NEET 2025 Counselling Online Stray Vacancy Round ...

5 Dec ' 25 - 9 Dec ' 25

NEET PG 2025 round-2 counselling registration

6 Dec ' 25 - 9 Dec ' 25

NEET PG 2025 round-2 counselling choice filling

Mar '26 - Apr '26

AIIMS BSc Paramedical Registration (Basic)

TENTATIVE

30 May ' 26

AIIMS BSc Paramedical 2026 Exam date

10 Dec ' 25

AIAPGET 2025 stray vacancy round-2 result

11 Dec ' 25 - 17 Dec ' 25

AIAPGET 2025 stray vacancy round-2 reporting

Popular Optometry UG Courses

Following are the most popular Optometry UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Optometry PG Courses

Following are the most popular Optometry PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

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