Optometry Subjects List 2025: Check Semester-wise Subjects & Syllabus

Parul ThapaAssistant Manager
Optometry is one of the most engaging and popular courses in medical science, with a high level of job satisfaction. An optometry degree focuses on the treatment and care of the eyes. General Physiology and Ocular Physiology, hospital procedures, low vision aids, geometrical optics, nutrition and other courses are covered in the BSc Optometry course. Optometrists enjoy their job because they can improve the lives of their patients while still maintaining a work-life balance.
List of Optometry Subjects
Let us look at a tabular view of the core and elective subjects for Optometry from all six semesters.
Typical Core Subjects for Optometry
|
Optometry Subject Title |
Optometry Subject Details |
|---|---|
|
General Anatomy |
It is the study of the human body's parts. General and microscopic anatomy are both included in this subject. |
|
Ocular anatomy |
Understanding basic eye anatomy helps understand the diseases and ailments that might damage the eye. |
|
Physical Optics |
Physical optics study the phenomena in which light behaves as a wave rather than a ray or particle. |
|
Geometrical Optics |
Light is described as rays in geometrical optics. Light beams are geometrical lines that emanate from sources, travel through media, and are detected by detectors. |
|
Clinical Optometry |
This focuses on the practice of diagnosing and treating eye disorders to improve vision. |
|
Clinical examination of the visual system |
The clinical optometry techniques covered are external and anterior and posterior segment examinations. |
|
Geriatric Optometry |
Geriatric optometry is all about the general and ocular physiological changes that occur as people age. |
|
Binocular Vision |
Binocular vision refers to how the brain takes visual input from each eye and combines it into a single, distinct 3D image. |
|
Occupational optometry |
Occupational Optometry is about an individual's visual efficiency and safety in the workplace. |
Typical Elective Subjects for Optometry
|
Subject title |
Subject details |
|---|---|
|
Ocular prosthesis |
An ocular prosthesis is also known as an artificial eye or a glass eye, is a craniofacial prosthesis. |
|
Ocular imaging |
Ocular imaging technologies allow a quantitative assessment of the posterior segment to detect glaucoma-related alterations in the optic nerve head. |
|
Refractive surgery |
The surgical repair of refractive defects in the human eye. |
Detailed Syllabus for Optometry Course
The course is a three-year UG study covering eye disorders and treatments and pollution and ultraviolet rays. Orthoptics, vision theory, dispensing optics, clinical optometry, and other BOptom subjects are some of the most frequent.
|
Semester |
Subject title |
|---|---|
|
Sem -1
|
General Anatomy |
|
General Physiology |
|
|
General Biochemistry |
|
|
Geometrical Optics |
|
|
Nutrition |
|
|
English & Communication |
|
|
Sem-2
|
Ocular Anatomy |
|
Ocular Physiology |
|
|
Ocular Biochemistry |
|
|
Physical Optics |
|
|
Geometrical Optics-II |
|
|
Basics of Computers |
|
|
Clinical Optometry-I |
|
|
Sem -3
|
Ocular Microbiology |
|
Visual optics –I |
|
|
Optometric optics-I |
|
|
Optometric Instruments |
|
|
Ocular Disease –I |
|
|
Clinical examination of the visual system |
|
|
Indian Medicine and Telemedicine |
|
|
Clinical Optometry-II |
|
|
Sem -4
|
Optometric optics – II & Dispensing Optics |
|
Visual Optics- II |
|
|
Ocular Disease –II and glaucoma |
|
|
Pathology |
|
|
Basic and Ocular Pharmacology |
|
|
Introduction to Quality & Patient safety |
|
|
Medical Psychology |
|
|
Clinical optometry-III |
|
|
Sem-5
|
Contact lens –I |
|
Low Vision care |
|
|
Geriatric Optometry & Paediatric Optometry |
|
|
Binocular Vision- I |
|
|
Systemic Disease |
|
|
Research Methodology & Biostatistics |
|
|
Clinical Optometry IV |
|
|
Sem-6
|
Contact Lens –II |
|
Binocular Vision –II |
|
|
Public Health & Community Optometry |
|
|
Practice Management |
|
|
Occupational optometry |
|
|
Medical Law and Ethics |
|
|
Research Project - I |
|
|
Clinical Optometry V |
Specialisations offered in Optometry Subjects
The specialisation movement is reshaping optometry, as it does many medical professions. Some specialities in optometry have been around for a long time, such as paediatrics and poor vision, while others, such as dry eye management and neuro-optometry, are relatively new.
|
Specialisations |
Details |
|---|---|
|
Vision Therapy |
Vision therapy, which includes behavioural and developmental vision care and neuro-optometric rehabilitation, is a popular choice. |
|
Neuro -Optometry |
Patients with visual deficiencies due to physical disability, traumatic brain injury, and other neurological issues can benefit from neuro-optometry. |
|
Sports vision |
The practice of assessing a patient's visual system and optimising it for athletic performance has been termed sports vision optometry. |
|
Senior Care |
Senior vision optometrists specialise in diagnosing and treating vision loss caused by ocular illnesses that affect patients 65 and older. |
Books and Authors Related to Optometry Course
Below are some of the best Optometry books. These books cover both common and uncommon eye problems. They offer advice on keeping your eyes healthy and address vision screenings and their limits. They also contain information on both normal vision development and normal ageing changes of the eye.
|
Subject |
Book title |
Authors |
|---|---|---|
|
Vision Therapy |
Applied Concepts in Vision Therapy
|
Leonard Press |
|
Binocular Vision |
Clinical Management of Binocular Vision, 4th edition
|
Mitchell M. Scheiman And Bruce Wick |
|
Strabismus & Amblyopia |
Crossed & Lazy Eyes
|
Pilar Vergara Gimenez |
|
Retinoscopy |
Lens Power in Action
|
Robert Kraskin |
Entrance Exams For Optometry
The main goal of an entrance exam is to test a student's ability, sharpness and knowledge. In an entrance exam, a student's aptitude is tested. The entrance exam has various applications since it provides the opportunity to lay a solid educational foundation.
-
BVP EYECET: It is an entrance exam for the Bachelor of Clinical Optometry program offered by Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University. It is held offline for three hours every year. There is no negative marking for incorrect answers on this 200-point exam.
-
NEET: It is the most prestigious medical entrance exam. Colleges accept NEET scores as part of the admissions process. In three hours, a student must attempt to answer 180 questions. For certain students, NEET could be beneficial.
-
AIIMS Paramedical: Entrance exams for courses such as optometry are conducted by All India Medical Sciences. The exam is conducted in a secure environment. To be considered for AIIMS, students must have a minimum of 50 per cent in their Class 12 Board.
-
JNUEE: For those interested in studying optometry, the JNU administers entrance tests. The exam is of three hours duration and is conducted online.
FAQs Regarding Optometry Subjects
Q. Who is an optometrist?
A. An optometrist may be a healthcare expert proficient in essential vision care. They aren't therapeutic specialists, but they are authorised to hone optometry, which incorporates giving eye exams, composing medicines for contact focal points and glasses, finding anomalies within the eye, and treating certain eye illnesses.
Q. What is the role of Optometry in the community?
A. The roles are many: providing vision screening and treatment at the secondary and tertiary levels; detection and care of disorders that can cause blindness, such as cataracts, diabetes, and glaucoma; the study of worldwide eye care requirements and solutions, particularly in vision correction and vision care service delivery.
Q. How much does it cost to study optometry in India?
A. In Optometry in India, students have to spend from Rs. 2.5 - 4 L per year for a UG degree in private universities. The annual price for the diploma program ranges between Rs. 2 - 2.5 L. The yearly college price for a PG degree is between Rs. 4 lakh - 6 L.
Q. Does optometry require MBBS?
A. MBBS and MD are the only options if you want to be an eye doctor. BOptometry is a good option if all you want to do is become an Eye Optics Technician who can inspect your eyes and correct your vision with glasses and lenses. To become a doctor, you must complete an MCI-approved MBBS programme.
Q. Which is better, B optometry or BSc Optometry?
A. The subjects that are offered differ between BSc Optometry and Bachelor of Optometry. They also provide several degrees, with BSc Optometry requiring a year of clinical training/internship. The Bachelor's degree in optometry is a four-year programme.
Q. What is Diploma Optometry?
A. Diploma in optometry is a 3 year full-time diploma program in optometry tat covers many ideas in eye health, diagnosis, illnesses, and treatment of human eyes. This optometry course has many different topics related to the the following -
- eye health
- psychology
- optometry retail management
- patient management
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