Optometry Subjects List 2025: Check Semester-wise Subjects & Syllabus

Parul ThapaAssistant Manager
Optometry is one of the most engaging and popular courses in medical science, with a high level of job satisfaction. An optometry degree focuses on the treatment and care of the eyes. General Physiology and Ocular Physiology, hospital procedures, low vision aids, geometrical optics, nutrition and other courses are covered in the BSc Optometry course. Optometrists enjoy their job because they can improve the lives of their patients while still maintaining a work-life balance.
List of Optometry Subjects
Let us look at a tabular view of the core and elective subjects for Optometry from all six semesters.
Typical Core Subjects for Optometry
|
Optometry Subject Title |
Optometry Subject Details |
|---|---|
|
General Anatomy |
It is the study of the human body's parts. General and microscopic anatomy are both included in this subject. |
|
Ocular anatomy |
Understanding basic eye anatomy helps understand the diseases and ailments that might damage the eye. |
|
Physical Optics |
Physical optics study the phenomena in which light behaves as a wave rather than a ray or particle. |
|
Geometrical Optics |
Light is described as rays in geometrical optics. Light beams are geometrical lines that emanate from sources, travel through media, and are detected by detectors. |
|
Clinical Optometry |
This focuses on the practice of diagnosing and treating eye disorders to improve vision. |
|
Clinical examination of the visual system |
The clinical optometry techniques covered are external and anterior and posterior segment examinations. |
|
Geriatric Optometry |
Geriatric optometry is all about the general and ocular physiological changes that occur as people age. |
|
Binocular Vision |
Binocular vision refers to how the brain takes visual input from each eye and combines it into a single, distinct 3D image. |
|
Occupational optometry |
Occupational Optometry is about an individual's visual efficiency and safety in the workplace. |
Typical Elective Subjects for Optometry
|
Subject title |
Subject details |
|---|---|
|
Ocular prosthesis |
An ocular prosthesis is also known as an artificial eye or a glass eye, is a craniofacial prosthesis. |
|
Ocular imaging |
Ocular imaging technologies allow a quantitative assessment of the posterior segment to detect glaucoma-related alterations in the optic nerve head. |
|
Refractive surgery |
The surgical repair of refractive defects in the human eye. |
Detailed Syllabus for Optometry Course
The course is a three-year UG study covering eye disorders and treatments and pollution and ultraviolet rays. Orthoptics, vision theory, dispensing optics, clinical optometry, and other BOptom subjects are some of the most frequent.
|
Semester |
Subject title |
|---|---|
|
Sem -1
|
General Anatomy |
|
General Physiology |
|
|
General Biochemistry |
|
|
Geometrical Optics |
|
|
Nutrition |
|
|
English & Communication |
|
|
Sem-2
|
Ocular Anatomy |
|
Ocular Physiology |
|
|
Ocular Biochemistry |
|
|
Physical Optics |
|
|
Geometrical Optics-II |
|
|
Basics of Computers |
|
|
Clinical Optometry-I |
|
|
Sem -3
|
Ocular Microbiology |
|
Visual optics –I |
|
|
Optometric optics-I |
|
|
Optometric Instruments |
|
|
Ocular Disease –I |
|
|
Clinical examination of the visual system |
|
|
Indian Medicine and Telemedicine |
|
|
Clinical Optometry-II |
|
|
Sem -4
|
Optometric optics – II & Dispensing Optics |
|
Visual Optics- II |
|
|
Ocular Disease –II and glaucoma |
|
|
Pathology |
|
|
Basic and Ocular Pharmacology |
|
|
Introduction to Quality & Patient safety |
|
|
Medical Psychology |
|
|
Clinical optometry-III |
|
|
Sem-5
|
Contact lens –I |
|
Low Vision care |
|
|
Geriatric Optometry & Paediatric Optometry |
|
|
Binocular Vision- I |
|
|
Systemic Disease |
|
|
Research Methodology & Biostatistics |
|
|
Clinical Optometry IV |
|
|
Sem-6
|
Contact Lens –II |
|
Binocular Vision –II |
|
|
Public Health & Community Optometry |
|
|
Practice Management |
|
|
Occupational optometry |
|
|
Medical Law and Ethics |
|
|
Research Project - I |
|
|
Clinical Optometry V |
Specialisations offered in Optometry Subjects
The specialisation movement is reshaping optometry, as it does many medical professions. Some specialities in optometry have been around for a long time, such as paediatrics and poor vision, while others, such as dry eye management and neuro-optometry, are relatively new.
|
Specialisations |
Details |
|---|---|
|
Vision Therapy |
Vision therapy, which includes behavioural and developmental vision care and neuro-optometric rehabilitation, is a popular choice. |
|
Neuro -Optometry |
Patients with visual deficiencies due to physical disability, traumatic brain injury, and other neurological issues can benefit from neuro-optometry. |
|
Sports vision |
The practice of assessing a patient's visual system and optimising it for athletic performance has been termed sports vision optometry. |
|
Senior Care |
Senior vision optometrists specialise in diagnosing and treating vision loss caused by ocular illnesses that affect patients 65 and older. |
Books and Authors Related to Optometry Course
Below are some of the best Optometry books. These books cover both common and uncommon eye problems. They offer advice on keeping your eyes healthy and address vision screenings and their limits. They also contain information on both normal vision development and normal ageing changes of the eye.
|
Subject |
Book title |
Authors |
|---|---|---|
|
Vision Therapy |
Applied Concepts in Vision Therapy
|
Leonard Press |
|
Binocular Vision |
Clinical Management of Binocular Vision, 4th edition
|
Mitchell M. Scheiman And Bruce Wick |
|
Strabismus & Amblyopia |
Crossed & Lazy Eyes
|
Pilar Vergara Gimenez |
|
Retinoscopy |
Lens Power in Action
|
Robert Kraskin |
Entrance Exams For Optometry
The main goal of an entrance exam is to test a student's ability, sharpness and knowledge. In an entrance exam, a student's aptitude is tested. The entrance exam has various applications since it provides the opportunity to lay a solid educational foundation.
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BVP EYECET: It is an entrance exam for the Bachelor of Clinical Optometry program offered by Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University. It is held offline for three hours every year. There is no negative marking for incorrect answers on this 200-point exam.
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NEET: It is the most prestigious medical entrance exam. Colleges accept NEET scores as part of the admissions process. In three hours, a student must attempt to answer 180 questions. For certain students, NEET could be beneficial.
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AIIMS Paramedical: Entrance exams for courses such as optometry are conducted by All India Medical Sciences. The exam is conducted in a secure environment. To be considered for AIIMS, students must have a minimum of 50 per cent in their Class 12 Board.
-
JNUEE: For those interested in studying optometry, the JNU administers entrance tests. The exam is of three hours duration and is conducted online.
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Most Popular Courses
Popular Courses
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News & Updates
Student Forum
Answered a week ago
The eligibility criteria for Bachelor's in Optometry at Virohan: Lingaya's Vidyapeeth University, Faridabad is as follows:
- Pass in Class 12 with PCM or PCB as main subjects
- Minimum aggregate of 50% in Class 12
Candidates can apply to the programme through the application form on the official website.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
Bachelor in Optometry at SMRU Powered by Emversity enables students work in state-of-the-art vision labs that are more advanced than those found in traditional colleges. The university invests heavily in modern diagnostic tools and ensure that students get hands-on training on the same equipment tha
R
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 3 weeks ago
Bachelor in Optometry at SMRU Powered by Emversity typically yields better job prospects due to the institution's strong focus on employability and industry partnerships. Many other colleges lack the corporate networking and placement support provided here. The college ensures that students undergo
R
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 3 weeks ago
Bachelor in Optometry at SMRU Powered by Emversity releases its merit lists and interview results within a few weeks of the assessment dates. Candidates can check their status on the official portal. SMRU Powered by Emversity follows a structured timeline for these announcements to give selected stu
R
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 3 weeks ago
The Bachelor in Optometry at SMRU Powered by Emversity sets a final application deadline that usually falls in late September, depending on the academic calendar. Because seats are filled on a first-come, first-served merit basis, the portal may close earlier if the intake capacity is reached. SMRU
R
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 3 weeks ago
After your application is approved and you have secured your seat by paying the enrollment fee, the final step for the Bachelor in Optometry programme is to pay the balance of your first-semester fees. This confirms your spot in the batch. SMRU Powered by Emversity then invites you to the "Head Star
R
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 3 weeks ago
The application window for the Bachelor in Optometry at SMRU Powered by Emversity typically opens in February and runs through September. However, because Optometry has emerged as a high demand specialisation, it is best to submit your application by July or August.
R
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 3 weeks ago
Bachelor in Optometry at SMRU Powered by Emversity operates a waiting list system once the initial seat allocation is completed. If any shortlisted candidate fails to confirm their admission or withdraws, the seat is offered to the next eligible person on the merit list. Applicants are advised to st
R
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 3 weeks ago
Bachelor in Optometry at SMRU Powered by Emversity follows the reservation policy of various educational authorities. A certain percentage of seats is kept for the students belonging to the reserved categories such as SC, ST, and OBC. More information on the seat matrix for the various categories ca
R
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 3 weeks ago
The Bachelor in Optometry at SMRU Powered by Emversity features a compulsory one-year clinical internship where students can work directly in reputed eye hospitals and specialised clinics under professional supervision. The internship provides students with the hands-on experience necessary to diagn
R
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 3 weeks ago
The Bachelor in Optometry at SMRU Powered by Emversity is distinguished by its heavy emphasis on clinical hours and "Work Integrated Learning." Students are exposed to advanced diagnostic technology and vision Science labs that mirror real-world hospital settings. SMRU Powered by Emversity designs i
R
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 3 weeks ago
The Bachelor in Optometry at SMRU Powered by Emversity offers various merit-based financial aid options for high-performing students. The insitute conducts a scholarship assessment to check the eligibility of the candidates for the available financial aids.
R
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 3 weeks ago
The Bachelor in Optometry at SMRU Powered by Emversity can include additional charges like university registration fees, examination charges, and professional uniforms. Students are also expected to purchase basic diagnostic kits and textbooks required for their practical laboratory sessions and cli
R
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 4 weeks ago
St. Mary's Rehabilitation University, Hyderabad powered by Emversity offers Optometry for five years which also includes internship period. The programme is offered in full time mode at the college campus.
G
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Virohan: Babu Banarasi Das University offers a four-year Bachelor's in Optometry at the UG level. Candidates who have completed Class 12 in PCM/ PCB with at least 50% aggregate are eligible to apply for Optometry. Students must have valid scores in Class 12 to be eligible for admission. The final se
G
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Aspirants need to score a minimum of 50% aggregate in Class 12 to apply for Optometry programme at Virohan: Lingaya's Vidyapeeth University, Faridabad. Candidates should also have PCM or PCB subjects in Class 12 to apply for this course.
N
Guide-Level 15
Answered a month ago
The total course fees for Optometry is INR 6.4 lakh at Virohan: Lingaya's Vidyapeeth University, Faridabad. Aspirants who are selected for admission need to pay the programme fees to confirm their seat. The fee must be paid in the mode accepted by the institute.
N
Guide-Level 15
Answered a month ago
After completion of 12th class with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (or Mathematics) with at least 50% marks, candidates can apply online for admission through university admission portal. Admission is done on the basis of university entrance tests CUCET, followed by counseling and document verifica
A
Beginner-Level 1
Answered a month ago
The Bachelor of Optometry at Chandigarh University is a 5-year undergraduate degree with special emphasis on academic as well as clinical education in the field of optometry. The total fee for the entire duration of the course is around ₹5.44 lakhs, which is mostly payable semester-wise, with the fe
Z
Contributor-Level 6
Answered a month ago
MUHS accepts the NEET UG entrance exam for admission to the BSc in Optometry course. The university offers the courses via its affiliated colleges. The NEET UG cutoff 2025 ranged between 3236 and 24603. So, candidates interested in taking admission to the BSc in Optometry must target a cutoff rank o
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The best government colleges for BSc Optometry have good infrastructure and high-quality education.
- AIIMS Delhi
- JIPMER
- AIIMS Rishikesh
- Pt. Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences
- Christian Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana
- MUHS
- Kerala University of Health Sciences
Source - Multi
D
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
To take admission in the Masters of Optometry at ITM- Institute of Health Sciences, the candidate must hold an optometry or equivalent degree and complete a compulsory clinical internship.
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
No, the admissions for Masters of optometry at ITM- Institute of Health Science is merit- based and candidate does not have to give any particular entrance exam.
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
The total tuition fees of Masters of Optometry at ITM- Institute of Health Science is INR 2 lakh. However, the given fee amount is taken from the official website of the college. It is still subject to change and hence, is indicative.
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Epidemiology and Community Eyecare, Research Methodology and Biostatistics, Ocular Diseases and Diagnostics, Pediatric Optometry and Clinic are the subjects taught in the first semester of Masters of Optometry course at ITM- institute of Health Sciences.
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Yes, candidates who have completed DMLT from any recognised institute can apply for lateral entry in the Bachelors of Optometry course at ITM-Institute of Health Science.
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Yes, candidates who have completed DMLT from any recognised institute can apply for lateral entry in the Bachelors of Optometry course at ITM-Institute of Health Science.
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Bachelor of Optometry is a four- year long undergraduate course offered by ITM-Institute of Health Science. The course is divided into eight semesters. The students can check curriculum of this course on the official website of college.
R
Contributor-Level 10
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What is the eligibility criteria for Bachelors in Optometry course at Virohan: Lingaya's Vidyapeeth University, Faridabad?