Optometry Subjects List 2025: Check Semester-wise Subjects & Syllabus

Parul ThapaAssistant Manager
Optometry is one of the most engaging and popular courses in medical science, with a high level of job satisfaction. An optometry degree focuses on the treatment and care of the eyes. General Physiology and Ocular Physiology, hospital procedures, low vision aids, geometrical optics, nutrition and other courses are covered in the BSc Optometry course. Optometrists enjoy their job because they can improve the lives of their patients while still maintaining a work-life balance.
List of Optometry Subjects
Let us look at a tabular view of the core and elective subjects for Optometry from all six semesters.
Typical Core Subjects for Optometry
Optometry Subject Title |
Optometry Subject Details |
---|---|
General Anatomy |
It is the study of the human body's parts. General and microscopic anatomy are both included in this subject. |
Ocular anatomy |
Understanding basic eye anatomy helps understand the diseases and ailments that might damage the eye. |
Physical Optics |
Physical optics study the phenomena in which light behaves as a wave rather than a ray or particle. |
Geometrical Optics |
Light is described as rays in geometrical optics. Light beams are geometrical lines that emanate from sources, travel through media, and are detected by detectors. |
Clinical Optometry |
This focuses on the practice of diagnosing and treating eye disorders to improve vision. |
Clinical examination of the visual system |
The clinical optometry techniques covered are external and anterior and posterior segment examinations. |
Geriatric Optometry |
Geriatric optometry is all about the general and ocular physiological changes that occur as people age. |
Binocular Vision |
Binocular vision refers to how the brain takes visual input from each eye and combines it into a single, distinct 3D image. |
Occupational optometry |
Occupational Optometry is about an individual's visual efficiency and safety in the workplace. |
Typical Elective Subjects for Optometry
Subject title |
Subject details |
---|---|
Ocular prosthesis |
An ocular prosthesis is also known as an artificial eye or a glass eye, is a craniofacial prosthesis. |
Ocular imaging |
Ocular imaging technologies allow a quantitative assessment of the posterior segment to detect glaucoma-related alterations in the optic nerve head. |
Refractive surgery |
The surgical repair of refractive defects in the human eye. |
Detailed Syllabus for Optometry Course
The course is a three-year UG study covering eye disorders and treatments and pollution and ultraviolet rays. Orthoptics, vision theory, dispensing optics, clinical optometry, and other BOptom subjects are some of the most frequent.
Semester |
Subject title |
---|---|
Sem -1
|
General Anatomy |
General Physiology |
|
General Biochemistry |
|
Geometrical Optics |
|
Nutrition |
|
English & Communication |
|
Sem-2
|
Ocular Anatomy |
Ocular Physiology |
|
Ocular Biochemistry |
|
Physical Optics |
|
Geometrical Optics-II |
|
Basics of Computers |
|
Clinical Optometry-I |
|
Sem -3
|
Ocular Microbiology |
Visual optics –I |
|
Optometric optics-I |
|
Optometric Instruments |
|
Ocular Disease –I |
|
Clinical examination of the visual system |
|
Indian Medicine and Telemedicine |
|
Clinical Optometry-II |
|
Sem -4
|
Optometric optics – II & Dispensing Optics |
Visual Optics- II |
|
Ocular Disease –II and glaucoma |
|
Pathology |
|
Basic and Ocular Pharmacology |
|
Introduction to Quality & Patient safety |
|
Medical Psychology |
|
Clinical optometry-III |
|
Sem-5
|
Contact lens –I |
Low Vision care |
|
Geriatric Optometry & Paediatric Optometry |
|
Binocular Vision- I |
|
Systemic Disease |
|
Research Methodology & Biostatistics |
|
Clinical Optometry IV |
|
Sem-6
|
Contact Lens –II |
Binocular Vision –II |
|
Public Health & Community Optometry |
|
Practice Management |
|
Occupational optometry |
|
Medical Law and Ethics |
|
Research Project - I |
|
Clinical Optometry V |
Specialisations offered in Optometry Subjects
The specialisation movement is reshaping optometry, as it does many medical professions. Some specialities in optometry have been around for a long time, such as paediatrics and poor vision, while others, such as dry eye management and neuro-optometry, are relatively new.
Specialisations |
Details |
---|---|
Vision Therapy |
Vision therapy, which includes behavioural and developmental vision care and neuro-optometric rehabilitation, is a popular choice. |
Neuro -Optometry |
Patients with visual deficiencies due to physical disability, traumatic brain injury, and other neurological issues can benefit from neuro-optometry. |
Sports vision |
The practice of assessing a patient's visual system and optimising it for athletic performance has been termed sports vision optometry. |
Senior Care |
Senior vision optometrists specialise in diagnosing and treating vision loss caused by ocular illnesses that affect patients 65 and older. |
Books and Authors Related to Optometry Course
Below are some of the best Optometry books. These books cover both common and uncommon eye problems. They offer advice on keeping your eyes healthy and address vision screenings and their limits. They also contain information on both normal vision development and normal ageing changes of the eye.
Subject |
Book title |
Authors |
---|---|---|
Vision Therapy |
Applied Concepts in Vision Therapy
|
Leonard Press |
Binocular Vision |
Clinical Management of Binocular Vision, 4th edition
|
Mitchell M. Scheiman And Bruce Wick |
Strabismus & Amblyopia |
Crossed & Lazy Eyes
|
Pilar Vergara Gimenez |
Retinoscopy |
Lens Power in Action
|
Robert Kraskin |
Entrance Exams For Optometry
The main goal of an entrance exam is to test a student's ability, sharpness and knowledge. In an entrance exam, a student's aptitude is tested. The entrance exam has various applications since it provides the opportunity to lay a solid educational foundation.
-
BVP EYECET: It is an entrance exam for the Bachelor of Clinical Optometry program offered by Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University. It is held offline for three hours every year. There is no negative marking for incorrect answers on this 200-point exam.
-
NEET: It is the most prestigious medical entrance exam. Colleges accept NEET scores as part of the admissions process. In three hours, a student must attempt to answer 180 questions. For certain students, NEET could be beneficial.
-
AIIMS Paramedical: Entrance exams for courses such as optometry are conducted by All India Medical Sciences. The exam is conducted in a secure environment. To be considered for AIIMS, students must have a minimum of 50 per cent in their Class 12 Board.
-
JNUEE: For those interested in studying optometry, the JNU administers entrance tests. The exam is of three hours duration and is conducted online.
FAQs Regarding Optometry Subjects
Q. Who is an optometrist?
A. An optometrist may be a healthcare expert proficient in essential vision care. They aren't therapeutic specialists, but they are authorised to hone optometry, which incorporates giving eye exams, composing medicines for contact focal points and glasses, finding anomalies within the eye, and treating certain eye illnesses.
Q. What is the role of Optometry in the community?
A. The roles are many: providing vision screening and treatment at the secondary and tertiary levels; detection and care of disorders that can cause blindness, such as cataracts, diabetes, and glaucoma; the study of worldwide eye care requirements and solutions, particularly in vision correction and vision care service delivery.
Q. How much does it cost to study optometry in India?
A. Students may have to spend between INR 2.5 and INR 4 lakh per year for a Bachelor's degree course in optometry in Indian private universities. The annual price for the diploma program ranges between INR 2 and INR 2.5 lakh. The yearly college price for a Master's degree is between INR 4 lakh and INR 6 lakh.
Q. Does optometry require MBBS?
A. MBBS and MD are the only options if you want to be an eye doctor. BOptometry is a good option if all you want to do is become an Eye Optics Technician who can inspect your eyes and correct your vision with glasses and lenses. To become a doctor, you must complete an MCI-approved MBBS programme.
Q. Which is better, B optometry or BSc Optometry?
A. The subjects that are offered differ between BSc Optometry and Bachelor of Optometry. They also provide several degrees, with BSc Optometry requiring a year of clinical training/internship. The Bachelor's degree in optometry is a four-year programme.
Q. What is Diploma Optometry?
A. A three-year full-time diploma program in optometry covers various ideas in eye health, diagnosis, illnesses, and treatment of human eyes. This optometry course covers a wide range of topics related to eye health, including psychology, optometry retail management, and patient management.
- Popular Optometry Colleges in India
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- Popular Optometry UG Courses
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Popular Optometry Colleges in India
Popular Private Optometry Colleges in India
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Popular Exams
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Most Popular Courses
Popular Courses
- B.Sc. in OptometryPt. Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences
- Bachelor of Optometry (BOPTM)SGT University, Gurgaon
- Bachelor of Optometry (B.Optm.)SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, SRM IST, Kattankulathur
- Bachelor of Optometry (BOPTM)Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana
- Bachelor of Optometry (B.Optom.)Teerthanker Mahaveer University
- Bachelor of Optometry (B.Optom.)Chandigarh University (CU)
- B.Sc. in Optometry TechnologyDhanalakshmi Srinivasan University
- B.Sc. in OptometrySharda School of Allied Health Sciences
- Bachelor of Optometry (B.Optom.)NSHM Institute of Health Sciences, NSHM Knowledge Campus - Kolkata Campus
- Bachelor of Optometry (BOPTM)Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Jhanjeri
Popular Optometry UG Courses
UG Courses
- BOPTM
173 Colleges
- B.Sc.
137 Colleges
- UG Diploma
54 Colleges
- B.Voc
20 Colleges
- B.Sc(Hons.)
3 Colleges
Popular Optometry PG Courses
PG Courses
- M.Optom.
58 Colleges
- M.Sc.
23 Colleges
- PG Diploma
3 Colleges
- M.A.
2 Colleges
- M.Voc
1 College
News & Updates
Oct 15, 2025
Student Forum
Answered a month ago
BSC IN AGRICULTURE
S
Beginner-Level 1
Answered a month ago
The kind of clinical exposure students get in top Optometry colleges is:
Hands-on patient examination in eye hospitals
Training in refraction, vision therapy, and contact lenses
Exposure to advanced diagnostic tools
Internships in multi-specialty hospitals and eye institutes
Y
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The way to choose the best Optometry college based on placements and facilities is:
Check hospital tie-ups and campus recruitment records
Look at lab facilities, diagnostic equipment, and clinical setup
Compare internship opportunities and alumni reviews
Evaluate faculty expertise and research exposure
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The Optometry syllabus includes a balance between classroom learning as well as applied and practical training. In the course, there are subjects like ocular physiology, contact lens technology and even optometric instruments that students study and also go through practical sessions.
Also, clinical
P
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Both the courses include core subjects such as anatomy, optics and even ocular diseases. But there are also some key differences like BSc Optometry is more academically oriented which focuses more on the Science and theory behind eye care.
But B.Optom is more about the clinical practice and patient c
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, Optometry courses place a strong focus on practical training and hospital exposure. Students go through laboratory work, clinical postings and even hands-on sessions with diagnostic equipment.
Most colleges make it sure that hospital internships are there during the final year, where students us
L
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Candidates can check the BSc Optometry fees in the best colleges below:
Colleges | BSc Optometry course fees (INR) |
---|---|
NIMS College of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, NIMS University | 2.8 L |
1.3 L | |
4.4 L | |
4.8 L | |
3.4 L |
Note: The data has been taken from external sources and may vary.
P
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The duration of a BSc Optometry course is typically 4 years. This includes three years of academic study and one year of compulsory internship, which provides hands-on training in hospitals, clinics, or eye-care centers.
The academic phase focuses on building theoretical knowledge in visual sciences,
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The duration of a BSc Optometry course is typically 4 years. This includes three years of academic study and one year of compulsory internship, which provides hands-on training in hospitals, clinics, or eye-care centers.
The academic phase focuses on building theoretical knowledge in visual sciences,
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The salary after completing a BSc Optometry depends on the job role, location, and type of employer. Fresh graduates working in hospitals, eye clinics, or optical retail stores can expect an average starting salary between INR 2.5–4.5 LPA.
With experience and advanced skills, professionals may earn h
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
A BSc Optometry is a four-year undergraduate programme that trains students to examine, diagnose, and manage eye-related problems. It covers subjects like ocular anatomy, physiology, optics, and visual sciences while also providing practical exposure through clinical training.
The course prepares stu
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The skills important for a successful career after the Bachelor of Optometry course are:
Strong observation skills
Attention to detail
Communication and interpersonal skills
Problem-solving ability
Technical knowledge of eye care instruments
Clinical decision-making
Patience and empathy
Hand–eye coordinatio
Y
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, there is a direct admission option for the Bachelor of Optometry in India. The following are the best colleges:
Colleges | Bachelor of Optometry Course Fees (INR) |
---|---|
1.8 K | |
4.8 L | |
1.65 L | |
4 L | |
2.16 L |
Note: The data has been taken from the external source and may vary.
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, private colleges conduct their own entrance tests for the Bachelor of Optometry like:
Exams | Full form |
---|---|
MAKAUT CET | Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology Common Entrance Test |
SUAT | Sharda University Admission Test |
GITAM GAT | Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management Admission Test |
BVP CET | Bharati Vidyapeeth Common Entrance Test |
IUET | Integral University Entrance Test |
JET | Joint Entrance Test (conducted by various institutes/universities) |
P
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, Optometry graduates can pursue research opportunities in vision sciences, optical devices, or eye-related technologies. With higher studies like M.Optom or PhD, research prospects increase further.
Bachelor of Optometry course graduates can work in labs developing advanced contact lenses, surgic
L
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, optometrists are often hired in the aviation industry for vision screening of pilots, cabin crew, and ground staff. Clear vision is a safety priority in this sector.
They conduct eye check-ups, refraction tests, and color vision assessments. Aviation medical centers, airlines, and airport health
J
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, both PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) and PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) students can apply. Since Optometry is science-oriented, having knowledge of physics and biology is useful.
Some colleges prefer PCB students, but PCM students with mathematics can also excel due to the optical and
P
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
No, NEET is not compulsory for admission to the Bachelor of Optometry course. Admission is usually based on Class 12 marks in Science subjects or entrance exams like CUET.
However, some universities conduct their own tests to assess eligibility. Unlike MBBS or Bachelor0 optometry falls under Paramedi
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Fresh Bachelor of Optometry graduates usually earn between INR 2.5 to INR 4 Lacs per year in hospitals, clinics, or optical chains. With experience and specialization, salaries can rise significantly.
Optometrists working in private hospitals, MNCs, or the aviation industry often earn higher packages
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, many Optometry graduates open their own eye care clinics or optical shops after completing their degree. This allows them to be independent practitioners.
They can provide vision tests, prescribe corrective lenses, and even collaborate with ophthalmologists for patient referrals. Entrepreneurshi
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, Optometry graduates can apply for government jobs in hospitals, healthcare centers, railways, and defense services. Public Health programs often hire optometrists to support community eye care.
Government opportunities may be competitive but provide job security, stability, and attractive benefi
Y
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Bachelor of Optometry balances both theory and practical learning. Initially, students study theoretical subjects like optics, ocular anatomy, and pathology to build strong foundational knowledge.
Gradually, the programme shifts towards clinical training, eye examinations, and patient interaction. By
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, practical training is a core part of the Bachelor of Optometry curriculum. Students spend their final year as interns in hospitals, eye clinics, or vision centers.
This hands-on exposure allows them to practice refraction, contact lens fitting, and management of eye conditions under supervision.
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, several universities and colleges now accept CUET (Common University Entrance Test) scores for admission into the Bachelor of Optometry program. This standardizes the process and makes it accessible to students across India.
However, admission policies vary. Some institutions also conduct their
P
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
A Bachelor of Optometry trains students to examine eyes, prescribe glasses or contact lenses, and detect vision-related problems. They focus mainly on diagnosis and corrective care.
An ophthalmologist, on the other hand, is a medical doctor (MBBS + specialization) who can perform surgeries and treat
L
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The MBBS. of Optometry is a healthcare course but not a full-fledged medical degree like MBBS. It is a paramedical programme focusing on eye care, diagnosis of vision problems, and prescription of corrective lenses.
Though optometrists are not doctors, they play a vital role in preventing blindness a
J
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The Bachelor of Optometry course in India usually takes 4 years to complete. This includes 3 years of academic study covering subjects like anatomy, optics, and eye diseases, followed by 1 year of compulsory clinical internship.
The internship helps students apply classroom knowledge in real-life set
P
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The following colleges provide a good balance of quality education and affordability, making them ideal choices for pursuing a Bachelor of Optometry in India.
Candidates can check the table below a list of the best affordable colleges for Bachelor of Optometry offering the course for less than INR 1
A
Contributor-Level 10
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