Becoming an Officer in Armed Forces: Options Post-12th with 10+2 TES and B.Tech Entry

National Defence Academy & Naval Academy Exam 2026 ( NDA )

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NDA 2 2026 application

20 May '26 - 9 Jun '26

Updated on Dec 2, 2025 15:44 IST
It is important to understand that the armed forces provide multiple options for becoming an officer after the 12th. Only unmarried male candidates who have passed the 10+2 examination with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics with a minimum aggregate of 60% can apply under the Technical Entry Scheme.

It is important to understand that armed forces provide multiple options for becoming an officer after the 12th.

NDA exam is popular to join defence  services after Class 12. However, there are other exams, not as popular, for students who wants to join defence services such as Technical Entry Scheme (TES) by Indian Army and 10+2 (B.Tech) Cadet Entry Scheme by Indian Navy. In this article, you will know details.

Table of contents
  • 10+2 Technical Entry Scheme (TES)
  • 10+2 (B.Tech) Cadet Entry Scheme
  • 6 SSB attempts in a year
  • Blend of academic plus personality profile

10+2 Technical Entry Scheme (TES)

If we talk about 10+2 Technical Entry Scheme (TES), this entry provides an opportunity to join Indian Army for technical roles in officer cadre. This is direct entry to join Indian Army as an officer, as there is no written exam. The call letter for SSB interview is issued directly to eligible candidates. Only unmarried male candidates who have passed  10+2 examination with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics with minimum aggregate of 60% can apply under Technical Entry Scheme. In addition to this, aspiring candidates must also have appeared in JEE (Mains) exam.

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   How are NDA test centres allotted to candidates?
A: 

NDA test centres are allotted to candidates as per the preferences given by them in the application form. The exam centres are allotted to candidates on the first-cum-first-apply basis. Candidates should apply early in order to get the preferred test cities. The examination authority reserves the right to allot test cities to candidates.

Q:   Who can apply for an NDA exam?
A: 
The eligibility criteria for the NDA exam is given below:
The age limit is 16.5 to 19.5 years
Candidates who have passed Class 12 can apply
Q:   Is there any minimum qualifying marks in NDA exam?
A: 

Yes, candidates need to secure 20 to 25 per cent in each subject of NDA exam. Besides, candidates need to secure the NDA cut off separately in the written exam and qualifying marks. The total marks allotted to the written exam are 900, the GAT section carries 600 marks and Mathematics section carries 300 marks. The SSB Interview carries 900 marks.

10+2 (B.Tech) Cadet Entry Scheme

About 10+2 (B.Tech) Cadet Entry Scheme, this entry prepares you for an officer cadre role in Indian Navy. Selected candidates pursue a four-year B.Tech degree course at the Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala in Kerala. Candidates applying for this entry must have passed the 10+2 exam with at least 70% aggregate marks in PCM and at least 50% marks in English. Currently, only males can apply for TES entry, but in the 10+2 (B.Tech) Cadet Entry Scheme by the Indian Navy, both unmarried male and female candidates can apply. Like TES, it is necessary to have appeared in the JEE (Mains) exam for this entry too, as the call letter for the Service Selection Board (SSB) interview is issued based on the All India Common Rank List (CRL) in the JEE (Main) exam.

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6 SSB attempts in a year

Since the NDA exam is conducted twice a year, you have two opportunities annually to appear before the Services Selection Board for the SSB Interview. One can’t join the armed forces as an officer unless he or she gets a recommendation from the SSB. Now, why might a student preparing for the JEE also consider the armed forces? Because they have more opportunities through the 10+2 TES and 10+2 (B.Tech) entries. The notifications for these two entries are also released twice a year. So, you will have two SSB attempts under the NDA entry, two SSB attempts under the 10+2 TES, and two SSB attempts under the 10+2 (B.Tech) entry. Overall, you can get up to six SSB attempts in a year.

I have a student who qualified for the NDA written exam but was conferenced out in SSB. After that, he went for the 10+2 (B.Tech) Cadet Entry Scheme and got selected through this entry. It is important to understand that the armed forces provide multiple options for becoming an officer after the 12th.

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   How many cities could an applicant choose for NDA exam?
A: 

Candidates can select one city for NDA exam while filling the application form. The preferences of exam cities are required to be entered in Part 2 of NDA application form. The exam centres are allotted on a first-apply-first-allot basis. Once the capacity of a particular centre is filled, the same is frozen. Therefore, to get the preferred exam centre, candidates need to apply early. The examination authority reserves the right to allot exam centres to candidates.

Q:   How many candidates apply and appear for NDA exam?
A: 

The number of candidates who apply and appear for NDA exam is given below:

Exam Sessions

Number of Registered Candidates

Number of Appeared Candidates

NDA/NA  (I) & (II) Exam 2020

5,301,85

2,404,45

NDA/NA (I) Exam 2018

4,506,41

2,946,88

NDA/NA (II) Exam 2018

3,487,85

2,405,76

NDA/NA (I) Exam 2017

4,169,61

2,680,12

NDA/NA (II) Exam 2017

3,442,02

2,321,20

 

 

 

Q:   What is NDA cut off?
A: 

NDA cut off is the minimum qualifying marks that candidates need to secure in the written exam and SSB interview. UPSC prescribes cut off marks for written exam and final selection. Candidates need to secure separate qualifying marks in written exam and SSB interview. Candidates securing the NDA cut off marks are called for subsequent rounds of selection process. NDA exam is conducted to select eligible candidates for admission to Army, Navy and Air Force wings of National Defence Academy and Indian Naval Academy course. NDA selection process comprises written exa and SSB interview. Candidates qualifying the written exam by securing the required cut off are called for the SSB interview. Candidates need to secure the cut off marks in the SSB interview also. 

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Blend of academic plus personality profile

Let me share some data: around 20 lakh students take the JEE exam, while six lakh take the NDA exam. Many students are unaware of the NDA and only know about JEE and NEET. Students with a biology background often hesitate to consider the NDA, but I have seen many from a bio background qualify for the NDA if they prepare well. Those students who think that NEET is their only option should understand that the requirements of the Armed Forces are different. Here, it's not just about academics; we do not need you to be a topper in Physics, Maths, or Biology. The requirements include both your academic profile and personality profile. The Indian Armed Forces seek those individuals who are physically, mentally, emotionally, and psychologically balanced.

By-- Shishir Dixit, an Air Force veteran, Founder-Director and Chief SSB Mentor at Centurion Defence Academy

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Answered 2 weeks ago

To know the specific venue in Vijayawada, candidate need to check the admit card released by the UPSC. It has been allotted via first-come, first-served basis during the filling out of the application form.

I

Ishita Kaur

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 2 weeks ago

The NDA 1 2026 notification was released by the UPSC on December 10 at upsc.gov.in. Along with the notification, the application process started. The last date to apply was December 30, 2025. 

J

Jasleen Jain

Contributor-Level 7

Answered 2 weeks ago

The UPSC conducted the NDA 1 exam on April 12, 2026. The official provisional answer key released on the official portal at upsc.gov.in. Candidates can download the answer key PDF for all sets from this page as well.

C

Chanchal Shekhar

Contributor-Level 6

Answered a month ago

The NDA 1 admit card was released at upsc.gov.in. Candidates can download their e-hall ticket. The NDA 1 exam is scheduled to be conducted on April 12, 2026.

K

Kritika Sharma

Contributor-Level 6

Answered a month ago

The Commission will release the NDA 2 notification 2026 on the official portal at upsc.gov.in. It will be issued on May 20, 2026. The last date to apply for NDA 2 will be June 9, 2026. 

S

Shikha Goyal

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

The Commission released the NDA 1 notification 2026 on December 10. Along with the notification, the application process was started. The last date to fill the application form online was December 30. 

K

Kritika Sharma

Contributor-Level 6

Answered a month ago

The Mathematics syllabus of NDA written exam consists of Algebra, Trigonometry, Analytical Geometry, Calculus, Statistics and Probability that is all base on 10+2 level.

G

Gunjan Majumder

Contributor-Level 6

Answered a month ago

The NDA final merit list is prepared based on the cumulative marks of both written exam (900) and SSB interview (900) which totals at 1800 marks.

N

Nitesh Pruthi

Contributor-Level 6

Answered a month ago

In the written exam of NDA, Maths paper has 120 questions and the General Ability Test has 150 questions. Therefore, total questions asked are 270.

J

Jasleen Jain

Contributor-Level 7

Answered a month ago

The total marks for the NDA exam is 1800 that is 900 for written exam and 900 for SSB interview. A score between 400 to 500 is considered secure in the written exam to get into the final merit list. Also, candidates need to pass in each subject minimum of 25% marks. There is no sectional-cut off.

S

Shikha Shukla

Contributor-Level 7