CTET Syllabus 2025: Paper 1 and Paper 2 PDF Download

Central Teacher Eligibility Test 2025 ( CTET )

Rupali Pruthi
Updated on Jun 23, 2025 15:54 IST

By Rupali Pruthi, Deputy Manager - Editorial

CTET Syllabus 2025: The CBSE CTET exam syllabus differs for Paper 1 and Paper 2. The syllabus includes section-wise CTET topics for Papers 1 and 2, from which questions are asked in the exam. The CTET Paper 1 syllabus includes five sections- Child Development and Pedagogy, Language-I, Language-II, Mathematics and Environmental Studies and the CTET Paper 2 syllabus comprises four sections- Child Development and Pedagogy, Language-I, Language-II, Mathematics and Science or Social Studies/Social Sciences. The CTET Paper 1 is for Classes 1 to 5 teachers, and Paper 2 is for Classes 6 to 8 teachers. The level of questions in both papers is different. Read further to know the topics and level of questions asked in the CBSE CTET exam.

The CTET 2025 is expected to be held in August 2025. It is the right time for candidates to begin their CTET preparations 2025. The foundation for CTET exam preparation is knowing the exam pattern and syllabus. The CTET 2025 syllabus informs the candidates about the topics they need to prepare for the exam. By going through the CTET exam syllabus 2025, candidates can plan and strategise for the exam on time.

Also Read: CTET 2025: Notification, Exam Date, Form

Q:   What is the syllabus for Paper 1 CTET?
A: 

The CTET Paper-1 is for teaching posts in classes 1 to 5 in government and private schools. The syllabus for CTET Paper 1 consists of five sections. There are 30 questions, each worth one mark, in each section.

These sections are:

  1. Child Development and Pedagogy: The topics are child development, learning, and pedagogy.
  2. Language I and Language II sections: These two sections consist of questions about the pedagogy of language development.
  3. Mathematics: This section includes basic math such as geometry, the solids around us, shapes, spatial understanding, the Number System addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
  4. Environmental Science: The basic questions on water, food, shelter, travel, etc. Are asked in this section.
Q:   What is the syllabus and exam pattern for CTET paper 2?
A: 
The CTET Paper 2 is for teaching posts in classes 6 to 8 in government schools. The paper 2 pattern is as follows: The syllabus for CTET Paper 2 consists of four sections. (a) Section 1: 30 questions based on child development and pedagogy, each worth one mark. (b) Section 2 and Section 3: Language 1 and Language 2 each consist of 30 questions worth one mark. (c) Section 4: You will have to attempt any one of the following sections: mathematics and Science, or social Science. Depending on which section you selected during the application, you have to answer 60 questions from that section. The topics are as follows: 1. In Child Development and Pedagogy, the question asked is about child development, learning, and pedagogy. 2. The Language I and Language II sections consist of comprehension and the pedagogy of language development. 3. This basic math question is asked in the mathematics section, such as geometry, the solids around us, shapes and spatial understanding, numbers, etc. 4. The Science sections consist of topics related to food, materials, natural phenomena, and natural resources. 5. The Social Sciences section consists of questions related to history, geography, social Science, and political Science.
Q:   What are the subjects in CTET syllabus?
A: 
CTET exam comprises five subjects in Paper 1 and four subjects in Paper 2. CTET Paper 1 subjects are Child Development and Pedagogy, Language-I, Language-II, Mathematics and Environmental Studies. CTET Paper 2 subjects are Child Development and Pedagogy, Language-I, Language-II, Mathematics and Science/ Social Studies or Social Sciences.
Q:   How to crack CTET exam? Which are the important books for CTET exam?
A: 

Cracking the CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test) exam requires a well-planned study approach and a thorough understanding of the exam pattern and syllabus. Here are some tips to crack the CTET exam:

  1. Understand the exam pattern and syllabus: Candidates should carefully analyze the CTET exam pattern and syllabus and make a study plan accordingly.
  2. Use the right study material: Candidates should refer to the latest CTET exam preparation books and study materials to stay updated on the latest trends and topics.
  3. Practice previous year question papers: Solving previous year question papers helps candidates understand the exam pattern and question types, and also helps them identify their weak areas.
  4. Time management: Managing time effectively is essential to succeed in the CTET exam. Candidates should allocate enough time to each section of the exam and practice time-bound mock tests to improve their speed and accuracy.
  5. Revision: Regular revision of the studied material is essential to retain information and improve recall. *note : do upvote if I was helpful and follow me to get more information in future.
Table of content
  • CTET Syllabus 2025: Overview of Exam Structure
  • CTET Syllabus 2025: Paper 1
  • CTET Syllabus 2025: Paper 2
  • CTET Exam Pattern 2025
  • CTET Preparation Tips 2025
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CTET Syllabus 2025: Overview of Exam Structure

Look at the detailed section-wise CTET Paper 1 syllabus 2025 and CTET Paper 2 syllabus 2025 below and prepare for the exam accordingly. Candidates should be aware of the structure of the exam and should prepare for the CTET exam by studying each topic deeply to have clarity of concepts. There has been no change in the CTET syllabus and exam pattern in the past few years.The CTET exam is held in pen-and-paper mode. Before going through the syllabus, have a look at the overview of the CTET exam structure below for Paper 1 and Paper 2:

Particulars

CTET Paper 1 Highlights

CTET Paper 2 Highlights

Exam mode

Offline

Number of subjects/sections

5

4

Names of subjects

  • Child Development and Pedagogy
  • Language-I
  • Language-II
  • Mathematics
  • Environmental Studies
  • Child Development and Pedagogy
  • Language-I
  • Language-II
  • Mathematics and Science or Social Studies/Social Science

Duration of exam

2 hours 30 minutes

Total questions

150

Type of questions

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs); 4 options with only 1 correct option

Total marks

150

Marking scheme

+1 for a correct answer, 0 for incorrect answer

Language of CTET question paper

English and Hindi (candidates can write the paper in either of the languages)

Also Read: CTET Mock Test 2025

CTET Paper 1 Syllabus 2025: Overview

Given below are the main topics of each section of CTET Paper 1 syllabus 2025 from which questions are asked in the exam:

CTET Subjects

CTET Important Topics

Child Development and Pedagogy

Child Development, Learning and Pedagogy

Language-I

Comprehension, Pedagogy of Language Development

Language-II

Comprehension, Pedagogy of Language Development

Mathematics

Geometry, Shapes & Spatial Understanding, Solids around Us, Numbers, Addition and Subtraction, Multiplication, Division

Environmental Studies 

Family and Friends, Food, Shelter, Water, Travel

Also Read: CTET Question Paper 2025: Paper 1 & Paper 2 All Sets PDF Download

CTET Paper 2 Syllabus 2025: Overview

Given below are the main topics of each section of CTET Paper 2 syllabus 2025 from which questions are asked in the exam:

CTET Subjects

CTET Important Topics

Child Development and Pedagogy

Child Development, Learning and Pedagogy

Language-I

Comprehension, Pedagogy of Language Development

Language-II

Comprehension, Pedagogy of Language Development

Mathematics

Number System, Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration

Science 

Food, Materials, Natural Phenomena, Natural Resources

Social Studies/Social Sciences

History, Geography, Social and Political Life, Pedagogical Issues

The CTET 2025 exam determines the eligibility of candidates as Classes 1 to 8 teachers in government schools such as  KVS, NVS, private schools, schools run by the state governments and others.  Aspirants need to appear for CTET 2025 Paper 1 if they want to become Classes 1 to 5 teachers and for Paper 2 if they want to teach Classes 6 to 8. Those who want to teach Classes 1 to 8 need to give both papers. We have provided the latest and detailed CTET syllabus 2025 for Paper 1 and Paper 2 below along with the CTET exam pattern 2025. The detailed CTET syllabus 2025 for both papers is mentioned below.

Also Read:

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the exam pattern for CTET?
A: 
CTET exam pattern comprises name of subjects, the number of questions asked in the exam and the marking scheme of Paper 1 and Paper 2. The CTET Paper 1 pattern comprises five sections- Child Development and Pedagogy, Language-I (compulsory), Language-II (compulsory), Mathematics and Environmental Studies. CTET Paper 2 pattern comprises four sections- Child Development and Pedagogy, Language-I (compulsory), Language-II (compulsory), Mathematics and Science/ Social Studies. Each Paper is of 150 marks and carries 150 multiple choice questions (MCQs).. .
Q:   Is there any negative marking in the CTET exam?
A: 

No, there is no negative marking in the CTET examination. Candidates are awarded one mark for every correct answer in the exam and there is no deduction for wrong answers or unattempted questions. The reason behind the 'no negative marking' policy is that the CTET is an eligibility exam and not a recruitment exam. The CTET exam is conducted in two levels- Paper 1 is for candidates interested in teaching classes 1 to 5, and Paper 2 is for candidates interested in teaching classes 6 to 8. Both the papers consist of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) wherein each question carries one mark. There is no negative marking in the exam, which implies that candidates are not penalized for choosing the wrong option as their answer. It is advisable that candidates should focus on attempting as many questions as they can in the CTET exam to achieve a high score. It is important that candidates must avoid guessing and attempt questions with high accuracy.

Q:   Will CTET be conducted online or offline?
A: 

The CTET 2025 exam will be conducted offline in pen and paper mode. The CTET exam is held every year to determine candidates' eligibility for appointment as teachers in Central Government Schools such as KVS, NVS, and others. Until 2020, the CTET exam was held offline in pen and paper mode. From 2021 to 2022, the exam was held online wherein candidates were required to mark their answers on the computer. However, the exam was organised offline again in 2023 and 2024.

Q:   What is the CTET Exam Process?
A: 

The CTET is an eligibility exam conducted by the CBSE to determine the eligibility of candidates as primary or elementary teachers. The CTET exam process comprises following the stages:

  • Release of official notification
  • Submission of CTET application form
  • Release of the CTET admit card
  • Conduct of the exam in offline mode
  • Release of provisional answer key
  • Declaration of result
  • Release of final answer key
  • Release of CTET certificate for qualified candidates
Q:   What is the marking scheme for CTET?
A: 
In the CTET exam, one mark is allotted for each correct answer. CTET Paper 1 and Paper 2 contain a total of 150 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) each. Candidates are required to attempt the paper in two and a half hours duration. Have a look at the CTET marking scheme below: Marks for a correct answer: +1 Marks for an incorrect answer: 0 Marks for an unanswered question: 0.
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CTET Syllabus 2025: Paper 1

The CTET 2025 exam is held in two sessions for Paper 1 and Paper 2. Each paper carries 150 marks and 150 MCQs. Have a look at the detailed section-wise CTET Paper 1 syllabus 2025 below.

CTET Syllabus 2025 of Paper 1: Section-Wise

Candidates can go through the detailed subject-wise CTET Paper 1 syllabus 2025 below:

CTET Syllabus for Child Development and Pedagogy

In the Child Development and Pedagogy section, a total of 30 MCQs are asked from the given topics:

CTET Subjects/Units

Topics

Child Development (Primary School Child)

(15 MCQs)

• Concept of development and its relationship with learning

• Principles of the development of children

• Influence of Heredity & Environment

• Socialization processes: Social world & children (Teacher, Parents, Peers)

• Piaget, Kohlberg and Vygotsky: constructs and critical perspectives

• Concepts of child-centred and progressive education

• Critical perspective of the construct of Intelligence

• Multi-Dimensional Intelligence

• Language & Thought

• Gender as a social construct; gender roles, gender-bias and educational practice

• Individual differences among learners, understanding differences based on diversity of language, caste, gender, community, religion etc.

• Distinction between Assessment for learning and assessment of learning;

• School-Based Assessment, Continuous & Comprehensive Evaluation: perspective and practice

• Formulating appropriate questions for assessing readiness levels of learners; enhancing learning and critical thinking in the classroom and for assessing learner achievement.

Concept of Inclusive Education and Understanding Children with Special Needs

(5 MCQs)

• Addressing learners from diverse backgrounds including disadvantaged and deprived

• Addressing the needs of children with learning difficulties, ‘impairment’ etc.

• Addressing the Talented, Creative, Specially abled Learners

Learning and Pedagogy

(10 MCQs)

• How children think and learn; how and why children ‘fail’ to achieve success in school performance.

• Basic processes of teaching and learning; children’s strategies of learning; learning as a social activity; social context of learning.

• Child as a problem solver and a ‘scientific investigator’

• Alternative conceptions of learning in children, understanding children’s ‘errors’ as significant steps in the learning process.

• Cognition & Emotions

• Motivation and learning

• Factors contributing to learning – personal & environmental

Also Read: CTET CDP Child Development and Pedagogy Preparation Tips: Know How to Prepare

CTET Syllabus for Language-I Section

The Language-I section tests candidates' knowledge related to the medium of instructions. The topics from which questions are asked are:

CTET Subjects/Units

Topics

Language Comprehension

(15 MCQs)

Reading unseen passages – two passages one prose or drama and one poem 

Questions will be from comprehension, inference, grammar and verbal ability 

(Prose passage may be literary, scientific, narrative or discursive)

Pedagogy of Language Development

(15 MCQs)

• Learning and acquisition

• Principles of language Teaching

• Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a tool

• Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form

• Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors and disorders

• Language Skills

• Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing

• Teaching- learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resource of the classroom

• Remedial Teaching

Also Read: Prepositions

CTET Syllabus for Language-II Section

The Language II will be different from Language I. The syllabus is as follows:

CTET Subjects/Units

Topics

Language Comprehension

(15 MCQs)

Two unseen prose passages (discursive or literary or narrative or scientific)

Questions on comprehension, grammar and verbal ability

Pedagogy of Language Development

(15 MCQs)

• Learning and acquisition

• Principles of language Teaching

• Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a tool

• Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form;

• Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors and disorders

• Language Skills

• Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing

• Teaching – learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resource of the classroom

• Remedial Teaching

Also Read: Preparation Tips for English

CTET Syllabus for Mathematics Section

In the Mathematics section, candidates' concepts, problem-solving abilities and pedagogical understanding will be tested. Have a look at the syllabus:

CTET Subjects/Units

Topics

Content

(15 MCQs)

• Geometry

• Shapes & Spatial Understanding

• Solids around Us

• Numbers

• Addition and Subtraction

• Multiplication

• Division

• Measurement

• Weight

• Time

• Volume

• Data Handling

• Patterns

• Money

Pedagogical Issues

(15 MCQs)

• Nature of Mathematics/Logical thinking; understanding children’s thinking and reasoning patterns and strategies of making meaning and learning

• Place of Mathematics in Curriculum

• Language of Mathematics

• Community Mathematics

• Evaluation through formal and informal methods

• Problems of Teaching

• Error analysis and related aspects of learning and teaching

• Diagnostic and Remedial Teaching

CTET Syllabus for Environmental Studies Section

Check below the detailed syllabus for the Environmental Studies (EVS):

CTET Subjects/Units

Topics

Content

(15 MCQs)

• Family and Friends: Relationships, Work and Play, Animals, Plants

• Food

• Shelter

• Water

• Travel

• Things We Make and Do

Pedagogical Issues

(15 MCQs)

• Concept and scope of EVS

• Significance of EVS, integrated EVS

• Environmental Studies & Environmental Education

• Learning Principles

• Scope & relation to Science & Social Science

• Approaches of presenting concepts

• Activities

• Experimentation/Practical Work

• Discussion

• CCE

• Teaching material/Aids

• Problems

Download CTET 2025 Syllabus

CTET_Syllabus_2025

Also Read: Last 5 Years Question Papers of CTET: Download Free PDFs

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Which subject holds maximum weightage in CTET exam?
A: 
Almost all the sections of the CTET exam hold equal weightage. In CTET Paper 1, all subjects including Child Development and Pedagogy, Language-I, Language-II, Mathematics and Environmental Studies hold equal weightage. However, in CTET Paper 2, the Mathematics & Science and Social Studies/Social Science section holds maximum weightage of 60 marks.
Q:   What is the eligibility for paper 1 of CTET?
A: 
The CTET Paper 1 is conducted to certify candidates to apply for teaching posts in classes 1& 5 in government schools. The eligibility criteria to apply for Paper 1 of the CTET is to have any of the following: 1. Senior Secondary ( class 12th) or its equivalent with 50% and Diploma in Elementary Education. 2. Class 12th or equivalent with 45 percent marks and a Diploma in elementary education 3. 12th grade with 50 percent marks and a Bachelor of Elementary Education. 4. Have completed graduation and have a B.Ed. Degree.
Q:   Who prescribes the CTET syllabus?
A: 
The Central Board of Secondary Education prescribes the CTET syllabus. The CTET syllabus has been fixed as per the guidelines given by the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE). CTET stands for Central Teacher Eligibility Test, an eligibility test conducted by the CBSE every year to determine the eligibility of Classes 1 to 8 teachers.
Q:   Is the CTET syllabus available in offline mode?
A: 
No, you can access the CTET syllabus in online mode only on the official website of the exam. CTET notification contains the latest exam pattern and syllabus. The CTET exam pattern lays down the structure of both papers, including the number of questions asked in the exam, the marking scheme, and the names of the subjects. The CTET syllabus contains the topics from which questions are asked in the exam.
Q:   How many sections are there in CTET Paper 1?
A: 
CTET Paper 1 contains five sections - Child Development and Pedagogy Language-I Language-II Mathematics Environmental Studies.
View Syllabus
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CTET Syllabus 2025: Paper 2

Candidates can go through the detailed subject-wise CTET Paper 2 syllabus 2025 below:

CTET Syllabus for Child Development and Pedagogy Section

In Child Development and Pedagogy section, questions will test candidates' educational psychology of teaching and learning, relevant to the 11-14 years of age group. Have a look at the syllabus:

CTET Subjects/Units

Topics

Child Development (Elementary School Child)

(15 MCQs)

• Concept of development and its relationship with learning

• Principles of the development of children

• Influence of Heredity & Environment

• Socialization processes: Social world & children (Teacher, Parents, Peers)

• Piaget, Kohlberg and Vygotsky: constructs and critical perspectives

• Concepts of child-centred and progressive education

• Critical perspective of the construct of Intelligence

• Multi-Dimensional Intelligence

• Language & Thought

• Gender as a social construct; gender roles, gender-bias and educational practice

• Individual differences among learners, understanding differences based on diversity of language, caste, gender, community, religion etc.

• Distinction between Assessment for learning and assessment of learning;

• School-Based Assessment, Continuous & Comprehensive Evaluation;

• Assessing readiness levels of learners; enhancing learning and critical thinking in the classroom and for assessing learner achievement.

Concept of Inclusive Education and Understanding Children with Special Needs

(5 MCQs)

• Addressing learners from diverse backgrounds including disadvantaged and deprived

• Addressing the needs of children with learning difficulties, ‘impairment’ etc.

• Addressing the talented, creative, specially-abled Learners

Learning and Pedagogy

(10 MCQs)

• How children think and learn; how and why children ‘fail’ to achieve success in school performance.

• Basic processes of teaching and learning; children’s strategies of learning; learning as a social activity; social context of learning.

• Child as a problem solver and a ‘scientific investigator’

• Alternative conceptions of learning in children, understanding children’s ‘errors’ as significant steps in the learning process.

• Cognition & Emotions

• Motivation and learning

• Factors contributing to learning – personal & environmental

Also Read: CTET Exam Timing 2025: Check Paper 1, 2 Shift Timings & Reporting Time

CTET Syllabus for Language-I Section

The Language-I section tests candidates' knowledge related to the medium of instructions. The topics from which questions are asked are:

CTET Subjects/Units

Topics

Language Comprehension

(15 MCQs)

Reading unseen passages – two passages one prose or drama and one poem 

Questions will be from comprehension, inference, grammar and verbal ability 

(Prose passage may be literary, scientific, narrative or discursive)

Pedagogy of Language Development

(15 MCQs)

• Learning and acquisition

• Principles of language Teaching

• Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a tool

• Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form

• Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors and disorders

• Language Skills

• Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing

• Teaching- learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resource of the classroom

• Remedial Teaching

CTET Syllabus for Language-II Section

The topics of the Language-II section from which questions are asked are:

CTET Subjects/Units

Topics

Language Comprehension

(15 MCQs)

Two unseen prose passages (discursive or literary or narrative or scientific)

Questions on comprehension, grammar and verbal ability

Pedagogy of Language Development

(15 MCQs)

• Learning and acquisition

• Principles of language Teaching

• Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a tool

• Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form;

• Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors and disorders

• Language Skills

• Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing

• Teaching – learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resource of the classroom

• Remedial Teaching

CTET Syllabus for Mathematics Section

The topics of the Mathematics section from which questions are asked are:

CTET Subjects/Units

Topics

Content

(20 MCQs)

• Number System

• Knowing our Numbers

• Playing with Numbers

• Whole Numbers

• Negative Numbers and Integers

• Fractions

• Algebra

• Introduction to Algebra

• Ratio and Proportion

• Geometry

• Basic geometrical ideas (2-D)

• Understanding Elementary Shapes (2-D and 3-D)

• Symmetry: (reflection)

• Construction (using Straight edge Scale, protractor, compasses)

• Mensuration

• Data handling

Pedagogical Issues

(10 MCQs)

• Nature of Mathematics/Logical thinking

• Place of Mathematics in Curriculum

• Language of Mathematics

• Community Mathematics

• Evaluation

• Remedial Teaching

• Problem of Teaching


CTET mock test will help you get an idea about the type and difficulty of questions asked in Paper 1. After taking the test you can also check your score and correct answers for all questions in the test. Attempt CTET Paper 1 mock test for free below.

CTET Paper 1 Mock Test

 

CTET mock test will help you get an idea about the type and difficulty of questions asked in Paper 2. After taking the test you can also check your score and correct answers for all questions in the test. Attempt CTET Paper 2 mock test for free below.

CTET Paper 2 Mock Test

CTET Syllabus for Science Section

The topics of the CTET Science section from which questions are asked are:

CTET Subjects/Units

Topics

Content

(20 MCQs)

• Food

• Sources of food

• Components of food

• Cleaning food

• Materials

• Materials of daily use

• The World of the Living

• Moving Things People and Ideas

• How things work

• Electric current and circuits

• Magnets

• Natural Phenomena

• Natural Resources

Pedagogical issues

(10 MCQs)

• Nature & Structure of Sciences

• Natural Science/Aims & objectives

• Understanding & Appreciating Science

• Approaches/Integrated Approach

• Observation/Experiment/Discovery (Method of Science)

• Innovation

• Text Material/Aids

• Evaluation – cognitive/psychomotor/affective

• Problems

• Remedial Teaching

CTET Syllabus for Social Studies/ Social Sciences Section

The topics of the CTET Paper 2 Social Studies section from which questions are asked are:

CTET Subjects/Units

Topics

Content

(40 MCQs)

History

• When, Where and How

• The Earliest Societies

• The First Farmers and Herders

• The First Cities

• Early States

• New Ideas

• The First Empire

• Contacts with Distant lands

• Political Developments

• Culture and Science

• New Kings and Kingdoms

• Sultans of Delhi

• Architecture

• Creation of an Empire

• Social Change

• Regional Cultures

• The Establishment of Company Power

• Rural Life and Society

• Colonialism and Tribal Societies

• The Revolt of 1857-58

• Women and reform

• Challenging the Caste System

• The Nationalist Movement

• India After Independence

Geography

• Geography as a social study and as a science

• Planet: Earth in the solar system

• Globe

• Environment in its totality: natural and human environment

• Air

• Water

• Human Environment: settlement, transport and communication

• Resources: Types-Natural and Human

• Agriculture

Social and Political Life

• Diversity

• Government

• Local Government

• Making a Living

• Democracy

• State Government

• Understanding Media

• Unpacking Gender

• The Constitution

• Parliamentary Government

• The Judiciary

• Social Justice and the Marginalised

Pedagogical issues

(20 MCQs)

• Concept & Nature of Social Science/Social Studies

• Class Room Processes, activities and discourse

• Developing Critical thinking

• Enquiry/Empirical Evidence

• Problems of teaching Social Science/Social Studies

• Sources – Primary & Secondary

• Projects Work

• Evaluation

Get the complete section-wise CTET syllabus 2025 in PDF format for effective preparation.

Download CTET Syllabus 2025

Also Read:

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the eligibility for paper 2 of CTET?
A: 
The CTET Paper 2 is conducted to certify candidates for government teaching posts in classes 5 to 8. The criteria to apply for Paper 2 of the CTET is to have any of the following qualifications: 1. Graduation degree with a Diploma in Elementary Education 2. A graduation degree with 50 percent and B.Ed. 3. A graduation degree with 40 percent marks and a B.Ed. Degree. 4. Senior Secondary with 50% and a four-year duration; Bachelor of Elementary Education 5. Integrated graduate degrees such as B.A. Ed. And B.Sc. Ed. With 50 percent in the 12th grade 6. A graduation degree with 50% and a special B.Ed. Of one year.
Q:   Does the CTET syllabus change every year?
A: 
No, the CTET syllabus remains the same every year, unless the CBSE officially announced any change. CTET is a national-level eligibility exam conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). The CTET exam is held every year to determine candidates' eligibility for appointment as teachers in Central Government Schools such as KVS, NVS, and others.
Q:   What is the difference between Paper 1 and Paper 2 in CTET?
A: 
The difference between Paper 1 and Paper 2 in CTET is: 1. The CTET Paper 1 is for those teaching aspirants who wish to teach at the primary level, I. e. , classes 1 to 5. 2. Paper 2 is for candidates who are eligible to teach Classes 6 to 8. 3. You can appear for Paper 1 after completing your 12th grade or equivalent. You also need a Diploma in elementary education. 4. To apply for Paper 2, you need to have a graduation degree and a two-year Diploma or degree in education. You can appear for both papers if you fulfil the eligibility criteria for both papers.
Q:   Are the CTET question papers for Paper 1 and 2 the same?
A: 
Yes, the CTET question paper is different for Paper 1 and Paper 2 in terms of nature and standard of questions, subjects and difficulty level. The CTET Paper 1 questions are based on topics prescribed in the NCERT syllabus for Classes 1 to 5 and the difficulty level of questions can be up to the secondary level. On the other hand, questions in CTET Paper 2 are based on topics prescribed in the NCERT syllabus for Classes 6 - 8 and the difficulty level of questions could be up to senior secondary level.
Q:   Is it compulsory to attempt questions from both the languages of the CTET paper?
A: 
Yes, it is compulsory to attempt questions from both languages sections of the CTET examination. The Language-I and Language-II sections are different and are compulsory in nature. Candidates need to attempt both the sections while giving the exam. Each Language section carries 30 marks and 30 multiple choice questions (MCQs).. .
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CTET Exam Pattern 2025

Here is an overview of the CTET exam pattern 2025 for Paper 1 and Paper 2 for the reference of candidates:

CTET Exam Pattern 2025 for Paper 1

The CTET paper 1 pattern including the total number of questions and marking scheme is shared below:

CTET Subjects Number of Questions in CTET Paper 1 Total Marks

Child Development and Pedagogy

30

30

Language-I (compulsory)

30

30

Language-II (compulsory)

30

30

Mathematics

30

30

Environmental Studies

30

30

Total

150

150

CTET Exam Pattern 2025 for Paper 2

Have a look at the CTET Paper 2 pattern including the total number of questions and marking scheme:

CTET Subjects

Number of Questions in CTET Paper 2

Total Marks

Child Development & Pedagogy (compulsory)

30

30

Language-I (compulsory)

30

30

Language-II (compulsory)

30

30

Mathematics and Science (for Mathematics and Science teacher)

OR

Social Studies/Social Science (for Social Studies/Social Science teacher)

OR

Mathematics, Science and Social Studies/Social Science (for teacher of any other subject)

60

60

Total

150

150

Also Read: How to Crack CTET 2025 in First Attempt?

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   Which are the best books for CTET preparation?
A: 
Here is the list of the books: CTET Books for Child Development & Pedagogy: Book Name: Child Development & Pedagogy Publication Name - Odisha Publication CTET Books for Mathematics: Book Name: Mathematics Exam Goalpost (Class 1st to 5th) Publication Name - Wiley Publication Book Name: Mathematics & Pedagogy (Class 6th to 8th) Publication Name: Odisha Publication CTET Books for Environmental Studies: Book Name: Environmental Studies Publication Name: Wiley Publication CTET Book for English: Book Name: English Language Publication Name: Pearson Publication & Author name is Geeta Sahni CTET Book for Hindi: Book Name: Hindi Language Publication Name: Arihant Publication CTET Book for Social Studies: Book Name: Social Studies Publication Name: Pearson Publication.
Q:   Can I choose the same CTET Language-I and Language-II?
A: 
No, you need to choose a different language for CTET Language-I and Language-II sections. The CBSE provides a list of 20 languages from which the candidates can make the selection of the language. The CTET language selection is required to be made while filling out the online application form.
Q:   How can I prepare CTET from the basic?
A: 

To prepare CTET from basic, you can follow these steps:- 

  • understand the syllabus and make study plan .
  • NCERT books (Classes 1-8) are fundamental for building your base in all subjects. so, start with NCERt books.
  • Focus on child development and pedagogy. This is a scoring section; understand key theorists like Piaget, Vygotsky, and Kohlberg.Learn about inclusive education, teaching methods, and child psychology.
  • Choose Language I and II wisely based on your comfort level. practice grammar rules and pedagogy.
  • Begin with Class 1-8 mathematics topics.
  • you can take help from online resources, video lectures, and mock tests.
  • Don't forget to solve Previous Year Question Papers.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        By starting with the basics and progressing gradually, you can master the CTET syllabus and perform well in the exam.
Q:   How many attempts are there in CTET?
A: 
There is no limit to the number of attempts the CTET exam. Candidates falling within the CBSE-prescribed age limit can appear for the exam for any number of times. As per CTET eligibility criteria, candidates should be of minimum 18 years of age and there is no upper age limit. The upper age limit is prescribed by the recruiting agency at the time of recruitment after the candidate qualifies the CTET exam.
Q:   What is the duration of the CTET exam?
A: 
CTET exam is of 2 hours 30 minutes duration for each paper. The CTET exam is conducted in two shifts on each exam date. The CTET Shift 1 starts from 9:30 am to 12 noon and Shift 2 is from 2:30 pm to 5:00 pm. The examination is conducted online in the computer-based test (CBT) mode in each shift. Candidates need to be present for the complete shift.
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CTET Preparation Tips 2025

To perform well in the CTET exam, candidates are advised to go through all the above-mentioned topics of the CTET Paper 1 syllabus and CTET Paper 2 syllabus in detail. Moreover, mock test series and CTET sample papers play an important role in the thorough CTET preparation 2025. Candidates are recommended to solve as many CTET question papers as possible to prepare well and score high in the CTET exam.

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   What are the qualifying marks for CTET exam?
A: 

The CTET qualifying marks are different for different categories. General category candidates need to obtain a minimum of 60 per cent or above marks in the CTET 2025 exam in order to be considered as a CTET pass. The CTET passing marks for OBC/SC/ST category candidates are 55 per cent. Candidates scoring more than or equal to the qualifying marks are considered CTET qualified. Only those candidates are awarded the CTET Certificate those who secure the minimum qualifying marks. However, a higher CTET score is advantageous in the further teacher recruitment process.

Q:   Which is the most scoring section in the CTET exam?
A: 
CTET exam contains almost equal number of questions from each section. Each question carries one mark. So, in general terms, all the sections are scoring if candidates have prepared well. However, as per the candidates' feedback shared in the past, the most scoring section in the CTET exam is Child Development & Pedagogy.
Q:   How can I get CTET mock test?
A: 

Candidates can attempt the CTET mock test by visiting the Shiksha.com website. The CTET mock tests are available for free here. The CTET mock test cannot be downloaded, however, can be attempted online. The Shiksha-curated mock tests are available separately for Paper 1 and Paper 2. Candidates can practice these mock tests without any difficulty.

Q:   How to prepare for CTET?
A: 

Hello!

First of all you need to understand exam pattern and syllabus. you can use previous year question to understand the syllabus and type of questions. CTET consists of to papers:- paper1 and paper 2. second step is to get the right study material. you can take help from online resources such as youtube. Refer to NCERT books (Classes 1-8) for content knowledge. Don't foget to make a strategy for the preparation. make study plan. Allocate time for each subject daily. Dedicate extra time to Child Development and Pedagogy. Attempt online mock tests to familiarize yourself with the exam environment.Keep revising key concepts and theories.

Q:   How can I prepare to pass CTET in science stream?
A: 
CTET exam pattern is such that aspirants need to attempt 150 multiple choice questions in two and a half hours duration. Informing about CTET Paper-I pattern, the official website informs: The test items on Child Development and Pedagogy will focus on educational psychology of teaching and learning relevant to the age group of 6-11 years. They will focus on understanding the characteristics and needs of diverse learners, interaction with learners and the attributes and qualities of a good facilitator of learning. CTET Paper-II pattern is such that, the test items on Child Development and Pedagogy will focus on educational psychology of teaching and learning, relevant to the age group of 11-14 years. They will focus on understanding the characteristics, needs and psychology of diverse learners, interaction with learners and the attributes and qualities of a good facilitator of learning. You can follow this link for subject wise information about CTET https://www.google.co.in/amp/s/www.shiksha.com/teaching-education/exams/amp/ctet/pattern.
Q:   How can I start preparation for the CTET exam?
A: 
You can start CTET preparation by thoroughly going through the CTET exam pattern and CTET syllabus. The CTET exam pattern makes candidates familiar with the structure of question paper. On the other hand, CTET syllabus makes candidates aware of the topics from which questions are asked in the exam. After going through the exam pattern and syllabus, candidates should ensure studying each topic prescribed by the CBSE in the CTET syllabus.
Q:   What is the CTET qualifying score for females in Bihar?
A: 

The CTET qualifying marks for females in Bihar are the same as those in other states. Moreover, the CTET passing marks are same for both male and female candidates. Have a look at the CTET qualifying marks for all genders and states below:

Category

Minimum Qualiying Marks  (Out of 150)

Minimum Qualiying Percentage (in %)

General in all states

90

60

SC/ST/OBC/PwD in all states

82

55

Q:   Where can I find CTET Paper 2 Maths and Science previous years question papers?
A: 

You can download the past year's question papers of CTET Paper 2 Maths and Science from different websites. Examsnet provides a comprehensive range of previous question papers, which are absolutely free for downloading and you don't have to register. Shiksha provides you with solved question papers from the last five years, downloadable in PDF format. Testbook has a collection of previous year question papers that will elevate your preparation. These resources are gold for getting familiar with the types of questions asked in the exam.

 

Q:   How can I prepare CTET from the basic?
A: 

To prepare CTET from basic, you can follow these steps:- 

  • understand the syllabus and make study plan .
  • NCERT books (Classes 1-8) are fundamental for building your base in all subjects. so, start with NCERt books.
  • Focus on child development and pedagogy. This is a scoring section; understand key theorists like Piaget, Vygotsky, and Kohlberg.Learn about inclusive education, teaching methods, and child psychology.
  • Choose Language I and II wisely based on your comfort level. practice grammar rules and pedagogy.
  • Begin with Class 1-8 mathematics topics.
  • you can take help from online resources, video lectures, and mock tests.
  • Don't forget to solve Previous Year Question Papers.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        By starting with the basics and progressing gradually, you can master the CTET syllabus and perform well in the exam.
Q:   Where can I find the last 5 years question papers for CTET?
A: 

Shiksha.com has compiled the last 5 years question papers for CTET exam. Candidates who want to get CTET last 5 years question papers with answers can easily visit the Shiksha.com page- https://www.shiksha.com/sarkari-exams/teaching/articles/last-5-years-question-papers-of-ctet-download-free-pdfs-blogId-149213. This page contains the year-wise question papers along with the official answer keys of last 5 to 6 years.

Q:   How do I get my CTET old marksheet?
A: 

You can get the CTET old marksheet or duplicate CTET marksheet and certificate by visiting the official website of the exam. Follow the steps given below to get the previous years marksheets or certificates:

  • Visit the official website - ctet.nic.in.
  • Go to the 'Duplicate Marksheet & Certificate' link under e-Services.
  • Click on the link given under '2011 to 2016' or '2018 & onwards'.
  • Login using the registered mobile or Aadhaar number.
  • Click on the Get Issued Documents link.
  • Select CBSE >>> Teacher Eligibility Test Mark-sheet or Certificate.
  • Enter the Roll Number and Year of passing.
  • Click on get document link.

 

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Student Forum

chatAnything you would want to ask experts?
Write here...

Answered 5 days ago

You can start preparing in the second year of D.El.Ed. itself!

You already study pedagogy, child development, and subject methods during the course, which are the core parts of CTET/TET. Preparing side-by-side will make your concepts stronger, and you'll save time after finishing the diploma.

There ar

...Read more

A

Abhay Dixit

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 4 weeks ago

If you want to teach in a government school then yes you'll need to clear the following exams:

  • CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test)
  • State TET (like UPTET, HTET, BTET, etc.)

But if you are planning to work in private schools, preschools or even in tuition centers then PTT is enough to get you started

...Read more

A

Aashi Rai

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 2 months ago

You can get the CTET old marksheet or duplicate CTET marksheet and certificate by visiting the official website of the exam. Follow the steps given below to get the previous years marksheets or certificates:

  • Visit the official website - ctet.nic.in.
  • Go to the 'Duplicate Marksheet & Certificate' link u

...Read more

R

Rupali Pruthi

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

The registrations for the CTET 2025 exam are expected to start soon. The CBSE is likely to release the CTET notification 2025 in August 2025. The CBSE CTET registration 2025 link will be activated along with the notification. Candidates need to register and submit the CTET application form 2025 by v

...Read more

R

Rashmi Shekhar

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 2 months ago

Yes, you can appear for CTET Paper 2 in Maths/Science if you have a BA with Mathematics and are pursuing a B.Ed. You can choose either the Social Science (60 marks) or Maths and Science (30+30 marks) option in Paper 2, depending on your preference and subject matter expertise. The key requirement fo

...Read more

S

Sourabh kumar

Beginner-Level 3

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