NDA exam is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) twice every year. Candidates who are interested in being an Indian Army officer, Indian Navy officer or Indian Air Force officer must apply for NDA. When to apply for NDA, what is the age limit, how to join NDA after the 10th, 12th, or graduation, etc. are discussed in this article. Continue reading to know about it.
How to join NDA after 10th, 12th, and Graduation?: NDA exam is one of the most popular competitive exams across the country. It is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission twice every year. A large number of candidates who appeared or are appearing in the Class 12 exam appear for the exam every year. NDA provides a direct gateway for candidates who want to join the Indian army and want to serve the country. How does a candidate get admission to the NDA? What is the process? How does a candidate join the NDA after finishing 10th, 12th, or graduation? Scroll down to find out about it.
- Why is the NDA conducted?
- NDA Eligibility Criteria
- How to Join NDA after the 10th?
- How to Join NDA after the 12th?
- NDA Exam Pattern
- How to Join NDA after Graduation?
Why is the NDA conducted?
The NDA exam is conducted to select eligible candidates for the Indian Armed Forces. Selected candidates of all three services, namely the Army, Navy, and Air Force, can undergo training before pre-commissioning training in the respective academies. Every year in April and September, UPSC conducts the NDA exam to select both male and female candidates for several defence services. Female candidates were eligible for admission to NDA since 2021. Qualified candidates are called for an SSB interview.
Commonly asked questions
The age limit is 16.5 to 19.5 years
Candidates who have passed Class 12 can apply
Yes, candidates need to secure 20 to 25 per cent in each subject of NDA exam. Besides, candidates need to secure the NDA cut off separately in the written exam and qualifying marks. The total marks allotted to the written exam are 900, the GAT section carries 600 marks and Mathematics section carries 300 marks. The SSB Interview carries 900 marks.
NDA Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility criteria are one of the main factors to go through before applying for the NDA Exam. It is important to remain in the recruitment process, and for this, a candidate should be able to fit into all the NDA requirements. According to the NDA eligibility, candidates who want to apply for NDA should be born no earlier than July 2, 2003, and no later than July 1, 2006. It is significant for the candidates to follow all the specified NDA eligibility so that they can proceed further with the selection process. It is to be noted that the Army might have different NDA exam eligibility requirements than those for the Navy and Air Force.
To ensure final selection to the NDA, candidates need to meet the following NDA eligibility:
- NDA Age Limit, Marital Status & Gender
- Citizenship/Nationality
- NDA Qualification
- NDA Physical Test/ Medical Qualification
How to Join NDA after the 10th?
Candidates who have qualified for class 10th can start preparing for the NDA exam. The age criteria for the NDA exam is between 16.5 and 19.5 years. Scroll down to know more about the eligibility criteria.
Commonly asked questions
NDA exam is conducted twice a year by UPSC. Candidates can appear for both the sessions of NDA exam. NDA 1 exam is conducted for admission to the courses commencing in January. NDA 2 exam is conducted for admission to the courses commencing in July. To qualify each section of the NDA exam, candidates need to secure 25 per cent in each subject. NDA exam is conducted to select candidates for admission to the Army, Navy and Air Fotce wings of National Defence Academy and Indian Naval Academy.
JEE Main rank is not considered for the NDA exam. The NDA exam is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission UPSC for selection of candidates for admission to Army, Navy and Air Force wings of NDA and Indian Naval Academy Course. JEE Main is a separate exam which is conducted for admission to BE/B.Tech and B.Arch/Plan courses at NITs, IIITs, other Centrally Funded Technical Institutions (CFTIs), Institutions/Universities funded/recognised by participating State Governments. Candidates for NDA are selected based on their performance in the written exam and interview. Besides, the physical and medical fitness of candidates are also checked.
No, candidates cannot change the NDA exam centre after the final submission of the application. The facility for making corrections in the application form except for the choice of centres is allowed seven days after the application process closes. Candidates are allotted NDA exam centre at the selected test city. The examination authority reserves the right to allot exam centres to candidates. The exam centres are usually allotted to candidates in the test city selected by them. However, in case of unavailability of exam centre in the test city selected by candidates, they are allotted to the different exam centre.
How to Join NDA after the 12th?
Those candidates who have passed or are appearing in Class 12 or equivalent can apply for the NDA exam. Those who are in class 11 will not be able to sit in the NDA exam. The percentage in the 12th grade is unimportant. The important thing is to pass the Class 12 or equivalent exam. Then only a candidate will be able to apply for the NDA exam.
| NDA Qualification for Army wing |
Passed Class 12 or equivalent examination from a recognized board |
| NDA Qualification for Air Force and Naval wings of NDA and 10 2 Cadet entry scheme at INA |
Passed Class 12 or equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics |
After applying for the NDA, a candidate has to take two written exams that are conducted on the exam day with a one-hour break between the two papers. Each paper has a different syllabus and is allocated different total marks.
Mathematics: The syllabus includes the basics and advanced math that a student has practised in 10th-12th grade, like trigonometry, differentials, integration, and differentiation, etc.
GAT paper: NDA syllabus for GAT for this paper has two sub-parts, namely General Ability and English. In Part A, the basis of a candidate is evaluated by asking questions about grammar, vocabulary, dialogue-making questions, etc. In general ability (Part B), questions about physics, chemistry, history, geography, current affairs, etc. are asked.
After qualifying for the written exam, a candidate has to undergo an NDA interview by the SSB and a medical test. Different norms are there for both male and female candidates; those include weight, height, chest, eyesight, etc. After completion of three years, the candidates get a Bachelor's Degree from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. Now, after this, the candidate has to choose their specialisation. After the completion of the course, they will be posted as lieutenants in the Indian Defence Services.
NDA Exam Pattern
NDA exam pattern is such that it is divided into written exam and SSB Interview. The written exam as per NDA exam pattern comprises two papers-Maths and GAT. The written exam carries a total of 900 marks. The SSB Interview is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 is called for the Stage 2 exam. Stage 1 of the SSB Interview comprises Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) tests and Picture Perception and Description Test (PP&DT). The total marks allotted to the SSB interview are 900 marks.
How to Join NDA after Graduation?
If a candidate has completed graduation then can apply for the Combined Defence Services Examination (CDS) which is conducted by UPSC for Graduates to join the defence forces.
There are several ways to join Indian Army after graduation namely;
- Combined Defence Services Exam
- SSC Tech and TGC
- NCC Special Entry
- UES Entry Scheme
- Entry through JAG
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Student Forum
Answered a week ago
The NDA 1 admit card is expected to be released around 10 days prior to the examination date. Therefore, tentatively it can be released on April 2, 2026.
K
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 2 weeks ago
The Commission will release the NDA 2 notification 2026 on the official portal at upsc.gov.in. It will be issued on May 20, 2026. The last date to apply for NDA 2 will be June 9, 2026.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
The Commission released the NDA 1 notification 2026 on December 10. Along with the notification, the application process was started. The last date to fill the application form online was December 30.
K
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 2 weeks ago
The Mathematics syllabus of NDA written exam consists of Algebra, Trigonometry, Analytical Geometry, Calculus, Statistics and Probability that is all base on 10+2 level.
G
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 2 weeks ago
The NDA final merit list is prepared based on the cumulative marks of both written exam (900) and SSB interview (900) which totals at 1800 marks.
N
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 2 weeks ago
In the written exam of NDA, Maths paper has 120 questions and the General Ability Test has 150 questions. Therefore, total questions asked are 270.
J
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 2 weeks ago
The total marks for the NDA exam is 1800 that is 900 for written exam and 900 for SSB interview. A score between 400 to 500 is considered secure in the written exam to get into the final merit list. Also, candidates need to pass in each subject minimum of 25% marks. There is no sectional-cut off.
S
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 2 weeks ago
The NDA written exam duration is five hours. It is divided into two papers. Both the papers are of two and half hours duration each and are conducted on the same day in two shifts including Mathes and the General Ability Test (GAT).
C
Contributor-Level 6
Answered a month ago
Top NDA coaching institutes in India are generally ranked based on selection results, written exam success and strong SSB training support. Some popular names people often consider are Shield Defence Academy, Target Defence Academy, Doon Defence Academy, Baalnoi Academy and Major Kalshi Classes, kno
A
Beginner-Level 2
Answered a month ago
You can check Ground Zero Defence Academy in Dehradun. I've heard they focus on written + physical + SSB preparation together. You may visit and decide as per your comfort
B
Beginner-Level 1
Exam On - 12 Apr '26
