Physiotherapy Subjects List 2026: Check Semester-wise Subjects & Syllabus

Parul ThapaAssistant Manager
Besides MBBS and BDS, have you explored any other medical specialisations? If you want to pursue a medical profession after high school, physiotherapy is one of the most promising disciplines to study. This is a highly prominent programme available, second to MBBS and BDS in terms of enrollment. Dr. is the suffix used for the title of physiotherapist in India, where the profession is referred to as medicine. The physical and muscular well-being of a patient is in your hands as a physiotherapist. If you have finished your studies at a renowned institution, you may expect to earn a significant salary in this field.
List of Physiotherapy Subjects
The core subjects of Physiotherapy include -
|
Physiotherapy Subject title |
Physiotherapy Subject details |
|---|---|
|
Application of physiotherapy |
The subject is concerned with the concepts, procedures, and methods of application of practical physiotherapy. |
|
Physiology |
The subject helps in understanding the normal functions of living organisms and their bodily parts. The main goal of physiology is to investigate and explain the fundamental mechanisms that operate inside the human body. |
|
Orientation to physiotherapy |
The subject helps the student to acquire knowledge regarding the orientation of various sections of the clinical training areas and the health education department. The main focus of the subject is to give the overall idea regarding the graduate program and its scope in the professional field. |
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Pharmacology |
Through this subject, students learn the vital factors of medicines such as the origin, use, and actions of the medicine on the human body against a particular symptom. |
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Introduction to treatment |
The subject deals with the studies of diverse theories and techniques of treatment of illness for producing healthy changes in an individual. |
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General surgery |
The subject covers the main areas of surgeries and surgical treatments. The main scopes of general surgery include-
|
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Orthopaedics |
The subject is concerned with the concepts of diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the skeletal and muscular systems of the human body. |
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Neurophysiology |
The subject is a branch of both physiology and neuroscience. The subject is concerned with the functioning of the nervous system. It helps the students to acquire knowledge regarding the diagnosis and treatment of various nervous disorders. |
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Evidence-based physiotherapy |
The subject is an integration of clinical expertise and professional opinion. It helps the students to acquire knowledge and clinical judgement through training and experience. |
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Research methodology |
The subject helps the student to evaluate the rules and procedures in conducting research and analysing reports. |
|
Electromyography |
The subject is concerned with the diagnostic procedures for accessing the health of muscles and motor neurons. The subject helps the student to learn and identify muscle and nerve dysfunction or neuromuscular disorders. |
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Maternal physiotherapy |
The subject deals with the exercises of the pelvic floor in females. |
|
Anatomy |
The subject is concerned with the study of the structure and functioning of the human body and its parts. The two major branches of anatomy are-
|
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First aid |
The subject deals in providing the knowledge of initial care and treatment of an illness and injury, till medical treatment is accessible. The subject helps in training a student to promote quick actions during an emergency. |
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Pathology |
The subject is concerned with the studies of the cause and effect of an illness in the human body and the diagnostic procedures through examinations. The major scopes of pathology include-
|
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Exercise therapy |
The subject helps the students to learn the procedures to facilitate the treatment of the illness which causes disturbed movement of body parts. The subject is also concerned with the techniques and therapeutic procedures to improve the strength and functioning of different body parts and maintain a state of well-being. |
|
Sociology |
The subject is based on the scientific studies of human nature, social life, social changes, and human behaviour. |
|
Psychotherapeutic |
The subject is helpful for the student to identify and treat the varied aspects of emotional and behavioural changes of the patient. |
|
Biomechanics |
The subject focuses on the mechanical aspects of the human musculoskeletal system. |
|
MIcrobiology |
The subject emphasises the study of microscopic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, etc. |
Detailed Syllabus on Physiotherapy Subjects
Take a look at the subjects taught at various Physiotherapy courses.
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Subjects for Diploma in Physiotherapy.
The Diploma in Physiotherapy comprises a two-year-long course. The course is divided into two parts which are listed in the table below.
|
First-year syllabus |
Second-year syllabus |
|---|---|
|
First aid |
Pathology |
|
Nutrition and dietetics |
Orthopaedics |
|
Elementary Nursing |
Electrotherapy |
|
Hygiene and sanitation |
Hydrotherapy |
|
Biomedical waste management |
Heat therapy |
|
Anatomy and physiology |
Light therapy |
|
Elementary biochemistry, pathology, and microbiology |
Massage manipulation, exercise, physical drill, and yoga |
|
Anatomy and physiology about physiotherapy |
Medical and surgical emergencies management |
|
Medical and surgical nursing |
Pharmacology |
|
Elementary pharmacology |
Occupational therapy |
|
Human relations |
Medical subjects |
|
Community health nursing and communicable diseases |
Elementary physics and minor crafts. |
|
Equipment management |
--
|
|
Disaster management |
Subjects for the Bachelor of physiotherapy.
The Bachelor of physiotherapy is an undergraduate course with a duration of four and a half years which comprises eight semesters and six months of internship. The table below will give the list of syllabuses for UG physiotherapy courses.
|
Semester |
Physiotherapy Subjects |
|---|---|
|
Semester I
|
Anatomy |
|
Physiology |
|
|
Biochemistry |
|
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Basic nursing |
|
|
English |
|
|
Semester II
|
Biomechanics |
|
Psychology |
|
|
Sociology |
|
|
Orientation of physiotherapy |
|
|
Semester III
|
Pathology |
|
Microbiology |
|
|
Pharmacology |
|
|
First aid and CPR |
|
|
Constitution of India |
|
|
Semester IV
|
Exercise therapy |
|
Electrotherapy |
|
|
Research Methodology and Biostatistics |
|
|
Introduction to treatment |
|
|
Clinical observation posting |
|
|
Semester V
|
General Medicine |
|
General Surgery |
|
|
Semester VI
|
Orthopaedics and sports physiotherapy |
|
Supervised rotatory clinical training |
|
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Allied therapies |
|
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Semester VII
|
Community medicine |
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Neuro-physiology |
|
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Community based rehabilitation |
|
|
Semester VIII
|
Supervised rotatory clinical training |
Subjects for the Master of Physiotherapy
The postgraduate course on physiotherapy comprises the MPT or Master of physiotherapy. The course is divided into four semesters.
|
Semester |
Physiotherapy Subjects |
|---|---|
|
Semester I |
Physiotherapy practice and its principles |
|
|
Biomechanics |
|
|
Electrophysiology |
|
Semester II |
Research methodology and Biostatistics |
|
|
Exercise physiology |
|
|
Physical and functional diagnosis |
|
Semester III |
Psychotherapeutics |
|
|
Elective I |
|
|
Cardiorespiratory disorder |
|
|
Paediatrics |
|
Semester IV |
Elective II |
|
|
Neurological and psychosomatic disorders |
|
|
Research project |
|
|
Community Rehabilitation |
Specialisations offered in Physiotherapy Subjects
The following table brings the list of Physiotherapy subject specialisations and details about those.
|
Specialisation |
Subjects |
Details |
|---|---|---|
|
Orthopaedics |
|
Among the many important and specialised medical branches, orthopaedics is one that is particularly focused on the musculoskeletal system of a person. The musculoskeletal system of the human body provides support and stability to bodily motions. |
|
Neurosciences |
|
The physiotherapist will be able to further improve and expand his or her knowledge and competence in the area of neurological rehab. It broadens the candidate's understanding of real-world situations. The applicants have a strong understanding of how to repair and minimise movement problems.
|
|
Cardiopulmonary Sciences |
|
A significant benefit of the course is that it provides advanced training and teaching in the physiotherapy care of cardiac and pulmonary disorders resulting from medical or surgical illnesses throughout the lifetime, as well as in a variety of work environments.
|
Books and Authors Related to Physiotherapy
A broad selection of textbooks is used by students throughout their graduation or postgraduate studies in Physiotherapy since the area is extremely diverse and has several specialities. The books listed below are some of the most often cited.
|
Subject |
Book title |
Author |
Description of the book |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Human Anatomy |
Anatomy and human movement |
Roger Soames Nigel Palastanga |
Anatomy and Human Movement assist students in understanding and remembering the principles that enable movement to occur. |
|
Surgery |
Undergraduate Surgery by Nan |
A.K. Nan |
Every page in this has been entirely redesigned using the most recent layout styles and cutting-edge visual methods and talents. |
|
Internal medicine |
Harrison’s Principle of Internal Medicine |
Anthony Fauci Kasper Hauser Longo Jameson Loscalzo |
You will have the knowledge foundation you need to offer your patients with the finest possible treatment if you use Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. |
|
orthopaedics |
Adam’s outline of Orthopaedics |
Hamblen Simpson |
The book includes a new 'avatar,' which incorporates the most recent imagery as well as the information that has been added to it. It includes the straightforward approach to arriving at a diagnosis and therapy, as well as the differentials. |
|
Kinesiology |
Textbook of kinesiology |
VD Bindal |
Joint motions, muscles, and muscular analysis of all body parts are discussed. It Includes chapters on posture, mobility, implementation of kinesiology to different daily tasks and sports skills, as well as chapters on injury avoidance and sports performance enhancement. |
Physiotherapy Subjects for Distance Programmes
Students who are unable to finance full-time courses may get their degrees via distance learning.
Only a few colleges offer Doctor of Physical Therapy degree programmes that include both online coursework and clinical training in a hospital, clinic, or private practice setting. Physical therapists who are currently in practice and have earned a bachelor's or master's degree in physical therapy but want to further their education in areas such as radiography, pharmacology, and diagnostics can consider enrolling in one of these programmes.
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The curriculum of distant education programmes is strikingly similar to the curriculum of traditional schools.
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Almost exactly the same as in standard courses, the evaluation structure (30 per cent for internal assessment and 70 per cent for the final semester test) is used for this course.
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News & Updates
Student Forum
Answered 23 hours ago
Yes, BPT is a decent and average-tier college. It has good infrastructure and also an attached multi-speciality hospital for practical exposure.
For more details, you can check on the link below:
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
Many colleges in Ahmedabad have a direct or merit-based system of admission using 12th marks. So, admission is comparatively easier than in fully NEET-based courses. This system will change when NEET becomes compulsory.
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
Placement packages for BPT graduates in Ahmedabad can range quite widely based on college and skills. Top colleges report placements as high as INR 34.36 LPA in some cases. However, average packages are generally more moderate for freshers starting out. Specialisation and internship experience play
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
Government Physiotheraphy College is the only government college of the city that provides BPT at a very inexpensive cost of about IN 60,000/-. Admission is very tough as the college has very few seats for its courses. It is a specialised and unique choice of the students pursuing a career in physio
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
The majority of BPT colleges in Ahmedabad currently admit students on a merit basis. However, NEET will be an important factor in BPT admission across India from 2026-27. A big change that students ought to keep in mind while making plans.
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
Hi.
GMC Nagpur – Physiotherapy School & Centre
Datta Meghe college of Physiotherapy
VSPM's college of Physiotherapy
Bhausaheb Mulak Physiotherapy college
h
Scholar-Level 17
Answered 2 days ago
Physiotherapy graduates can work in hospitals, sports clinics, rehabilitation centres, and wellness clinics. Many also choose to set up their own private physiotherapy practice after gaining experience. Higher studies like MPT (Master of Physiotherapy) open doors to specialised roles. Career opportu
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 days ago
Most BPT colleges in Nagpur are affiliated with Maharashtra University of Health Sciences (MUHS), Nashik. This affiliation ensures a standard curriculum and recognised degree across colleges. A few colleges in the state may follow different university affiliations.
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 days ago
No, NEET is generally not compulsory for BPT admission in Maharashtra, including Nagpur. Most colleges base admission on 12th marks in PCB subjects with a minimum aggregate of 50% is usually required to be eligible. Some colleges may conduct their own entrance test or merit-based selection. This mak
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 days ago
Nagpur has around 5 colleges offering the BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) course. This includes both government and private institutes catering to different budgets. Compared to cities like Pune, Nagpur has fewer colleges, which means less competition for seats. Government Medical College, Datta Meg
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 5 days ago
At Peerless Hospital and B.K. Roy Research Centre, Kolkata, total course fee is around INR 1.08 lakh to INR 1.10 lakh for the entire duration.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
College offers good clinical exposure and is tied to local hospital networks. Faculty is supportive and qualified from recognised medical backgrounds.
For more details, you can visit the link:
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Not always! Some colleges ask for NEET or EAMCET scores, while some only look at Class 12 marks for purely merit-based admission. Government colleges like NIMS short-list students as per NEET scores whereas few private colleges do not have any entrance exam at all.
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Apollo College of Physiotherapy is regarded as the best BPT college in Hyderabad because of its reputation, prices and the quality of education provided. It has a long history of being the primary institution for physiotherapy education and is well known among employers of physiotherapists in Mumbai
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
For getting admission to BPT course in top colleges, you need to pass 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Biology (PCB) and appear for entrance tests like NEET, CUET or state CETs and finishing seat allotment procedure.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
After completing BPT at SPARSH Academy, graduates can work as physiotherapists in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, sports clinics, fitness centers, and private practice. Aspirants can also pursue higher studies such as MPT (Master of Physiotherapy).
G
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
BPT at SPARSH Academy is offered for five years. The duration includes four years of academic study and one year of compulsory clinical internship. The programme is offered in full-time mode.
G
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Yes, a compulsory internship of one year is included in BPT course at SPARSH Academy. The total duration of the course is five years, which combines four years of classroom and academic study with a compulsory one month clinical internship.
G
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
To get admission in BPT at SPARSH Academy, students must have 45% - 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English in Class 12, PUC, or equivalent exam. For candidates belonging to SC/ ST/ OBC categories, the minimum required marks are relaxed to 40%. The applicant must be at least 17 years o
G
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
As a OBC student in the BPT course, you might get scholarships like the Post-Matric Scholarship provide tuition fee reimbursement up to ₹50,000 annually or actual fees (whichever is less).
It will be provided for annually for the entire duration of the academic course.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
For BPT admission at GMC, NEET is not mandatory.
Sorry, but is not possible to get completely free admission.To get admission here, you must be passed 10+2 or equivalent with PCB and English.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
With 420 NEET marks as a general female candidate with Uttarakhand domicile, it might be difficult to get into a state government seat for BPT course. If your budget approves, you can get into private colleges.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
SGT University, Gurgaon is well known for its strong clinical exposure at its in-house SGT hospital. The faculty of BPT department is also well qualified and experienced. BPT department also has modern infrastructure and laboratory.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
Within your mentioned budget of INR 10–12 lakh, you can get into:
- Sharda University (Greater Noida)
- Jamia Hamdard (New Delhi)
- SGT University (Gurugram)
- Integral University (Lucknow)
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
In the BPT course, NIMS College, Jaipur offers an in-house bed teaching hospital for practical training from the second year, marks-based scholarships (15% to 100% based on Class 12 marks), and a six-month internship in the departments like Neurology, Orthopedics, etc.
A
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 3 weeks ago
Yes and these are good choices for students who want lower cost and less time to complete the course. 4.5 year BPT is costly for a student and some can opt for Diploma in Physio programme in Lucknow colleges as it mostly costs INR 77,000 to INR 1.09 Lacs and the programme is shorter. They are perfe
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
If the students get admission to government college, then answer is a definite yes. One of the most prestigious medical and health care establishments in North India, King George's Medical University, KGMU is considered as the best physiotherapy college in Lucknow. It offers outstanding clinical tra
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
Lucknow colleges offer more specialisation options than most students realise. Neurology is the most popular specialisation offered by physiotherapy colleges in Lucknow, primarily at the MPT level. Other popular specialisations include orthopaedic physiotherapy, sports physiotherapy, cardiopulmonary
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
After completing BPT from a Pune college, graduates can work as physiotherapists in hospitals, rehabilitation centres, sports academies, corporate wellness centres, and private clinics. Sports physiotherapy, orthopaedic and neurological rehabilitation consultant or physiotherapy and allied health sc
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
NEET is not compulsory for BPT admission at all colleges in Pune. While several top colleges and government institutions accept NEET scores for physiotherapy admissions, many private colleges in Pune offer direct admission based on MHT-CET scores or Class 12 marks. Candidates with valid NEET score i
T
Contributor-Level 10
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Is BPT good in NIMS College of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, NIMS University?