Medicine Subjects List 2025: Check Semester-wise Subjects & Syllabus

Parul ThapaAssistant Manager
Medicine subjects cover so many disciplines that focus on understanding the human body, diagnosing diseases and providing good treatment. Medicine subjects build a strong foundation for students to deliver patient care with scientific knowledge and clinical expertise.
The Medicine subjects differ on the basis of the course level (UG, PG, diploma) and the type of program like MBBS, BAMS, BHMS, BPT, or Nursing. Medicine subjects also differ between medical systems, each with its unique approach to diagnosis and treatment.
Medicine Subjects: Course-Wise
The Medicine subjects vary course-wise on the basis of the field and level of study. Each syllabus is designed to match the course objectives and prepare students for professional healthcare roles.
|
Medicine Courses |
Medicine Subjects |
|---|---|
The Medicine syllabus is usually seen as challenging. It is very detailed and complex and requires regular study and memorisation of difficult subjects from your side.
A majority of students find medical education to be both intellectually and physically exhausting, particularly because of the balance between theory, practicals and hospital responsibilities. Having said that, the level of difficulty may differ on the basis of the Medicine course type or college.
- Medicine Subjects: Core & Electives
- Popular Private Medicine Colleges in India
- Popular Exams
- Popular Medicine Specializations
- Most Popular Courses
- Popular Medicine UG Courses
- Popular Medicine PG Courses
Medicine Subjects: Core & Electives
Medicine course syllabus has core and elective subjects to ensure a balanced teaching approach. While core Medicine subjects provide the foundational knowledge, the electives allow them to explore specialized interests. Students can check the core and elective Medicine subjects that are taught in the courses given here.
Medicine Subjects: Core Topics
Core Medicine subjects form the foundation of all medical education and are important for understanding the human body and disease processes.
Students can check the core Medicine subjects that are taught in the courses:
|
Subject |
Focus Area |
|---|---|
|
Anatomy |
Study of human body structure |
|
Physiology |
Functions and mechanisms of the human body |
|
Biochemistry |
Chemical processes and metabolism in the body |
|
Pathology |
Study of disease causes and effects |
|
Pharmacology |
Drugs, their effects, uses and interactions |
|
Microbiology |
Microorganisms & their role in infections |
|
General Medicine |
Diagnosis and treatment of internal diseases |
|
General Surgery |
Surgical procedures and post operative care |
|
Pediatrics |
Medical care of infants, children and adolescents |
Source - Official site and may differ.
Medicine Subjects: Elective Topics
Elective subjects in medicine allow students to explore areas of personal interest. Students can check the elective Medicine subjects that are taught in the courses:
|
Elective Subject |
Area of Special Interest |
|---|---|
|
Psychiatry |
Mental health, diagnosis and treatment |
|
Dermatology |
Skin, hair and nail related issues |
|
Radiology |
Medical imaging techniques |
|
Emergency Medicine |
Immediate treatment of acute illnesses and injuries |
|
Sports Medicine |
Treatment and prevention of sports related injuries |
|
Palliative Care |
Management of chronic illness and lifetime care |
|
Geriatrics |
Healthcare for the elderly population |
|
Medical Ethics |
Ethical principles in clinical and research settings |
|
Rehabilitation Medicine |
Restoration of functional ability post illness or injury |
|
Occupational Health |
Health and safety in the workplace |
Source - Official site and may differ.
Medicine Subjects: Teaching & Methodologies
Medical subjects use a combination of traditional and modern teaching methods to ensure conceptual understanding and clinical readiness. You can refer to the table below for more details -
|
Teaching Method |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Lectures & Seminars |
Core concepts are taught through structured presentations and discussions. |
|
Practical Labs |
Subjects like Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry involve lab learning for a better understanding. |
|
Clinical Rotations |
Students gain real time patient exposure in hospitals and clinics. |
|
Case-Based Learning |
Focuses on clinical cases to build diagnostic and problem solving skills. |
|
Simulations & Models |
Advanced tools and mannequins simulate real-life medical scenarios. |
|
E-Learning Modules |
Online platforms, videos and digital content supplement classroom teaching. |
|
Research Projects |
Encourage scientific inquiry and critical thinking among students. |
Source - Official site and may differ.
The Medicine subjects that are the most important for a successful career in this field are:
Anatomy
Physiology
Pathology
Pharmacology
Medicine
Surgery
Note: The list provides a generic overview and may differ for different course levels and types.
The Medicine subjects that are the most difficult are:
Pathology
Pharmacology
Biochemistry
Microbiology
Note: The list provides a generic overview and may differ for different course levels and types.
The Medicine subjects that are easier and help improve overall grades are:
Community Medicine
Forensic Medicine
Psychiatry
Dermatology
Radiology
Note: The list provides a generic overview and may differ for different course levels and types.
Medicine subjects that are the most useful for getting a job are:
Medicine
Surgery
Pediatrics
Emergency Medicine
Radiology
Community Medicine
Note: The list provides a generic overview and may differ for different course levels and types.
Popular Private Medicine Colleges in India
Popular Exams
Dec '25 | NEET 2026 Notification TENTATIVE |
16 Nov ' 25 - 20 Nov ' 25 | NEET 2025 Counselling Online Stray Vacancy Round ... |
6 Dec ' 25 - 9 Dec ' 25 | NEET PG 2025 round-2 counselling choice filling |
5 Dec ' 25 - 9 Dec ' 25 | NEET PG 2025 round-2 counselling registration |
Mar '26 - Apr '26 | AIIMS BSc Paramedical Registration (Basic) TENTATIVE |
30 May ' 26 | AIIMS BSc Paramedical 2026 Exam date |
10 Dec ' 25 | AIAPGET 2025 stray vacancy round-2 result |
11 Dec ' 25 - 17 Dec ' 25 | AIAPGET 2025 stray vacancy round-2 reporting |
Popular Medicine Specializations
Popular Specializations
- General Surgery
12 Colleges
- Orthopaedics
6 Colleges
- Forensic Medical Science
5 Colleges
- Rehabilitation
5 Colleges
- Veterinary Science
5 Colleges
- Ophthalmology
5 Colleges
- Ayurved
4 Colleges
- Microbiology
4 Colleges
- ENT
4 Colleges
- Paediatric Nursing
3 Colleges
Most Popular Courses
Popular Courses
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)AIIMS Jodhpur - All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research
- MBBS - Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of SurgeryOsmania Medical College
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)LNCT University
- BAMS - Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and SurgeryLNCT University
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)Shri Guru Ram Rai University
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)Manipal Tata Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)SAM Global University
Popular Medicine UG Courses
UG Courses
- MBBS
108 Colleges
- B.Sc.
107 Colleges
- UG Diploma
28 Colleges
- B.A.M.S.
5 Colleges
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5 Colleges
Popular Medicine PG Courses
PG Courses
- MD
65 Colleges
- PG Diploma
45 Colleges
- MS
26 Colleges
- M.Sc.
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News & Updates
Student Forum
Answered 12 hours ago
Hi.
Yes, NEET is mandatory for practicing medicine in India, but the details depend on your path:
MBBS / Medical degree abroad:
If you complete an MBBS abroad and want to practice in India, you must pass the FMGE / NExT exam (Foreign Medical Graduate Examination / National Exit Test).
To be eligible for
h
Scholar-Level 17
Answered 12 hours ago
Hi.
BDS seats are very limited in government colleges across India.
For General category, cut-offs in government colleges are generally very high:
Top government colleges (like Maulana Azad, Delhi, Mumbai, etc.) usually require NEET scores ≥ 600–650.
Mid-tier state government colleges cut-offs: 450–550
h
Scholar-Level 17
Answered 13 hours ago
Hi.
Top Paramedical Courses Without NEET
(UG – After 12th Science with Biology or PCM in some cases)
1. Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT)- 4.5 years
High demand in hospitals, sports medicine, rehabilitation, orthopedics
Salary grows well with experience
2. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSc Nursing)
(NEET
h
Scholar-Level 17
Answered 13 hours ago
Hi.
NEET is mandatory if you are an Indian citizen and you want to:
1. Study MBBS abroad and return to India to practice as a doctor
In this case, NEET qualification is compulsory because the National Medical Commission (NMC) requires NEET to:
Get admission to most foreign medical colleges.
Later sit for
h
Scholar-Level 17
Answered 13 hours ago
Hi.
Yes, Pune has several well-known medical colleges that offer MBBS and other medical courses. Here are some prominent ones:
1. B.J. Medical College (BJMC)
2. Seth G.S. Medical College (SGSMC)
3. Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College
4. Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC)
5. K. J. Somaiya Medical College
6. Sin
h
Scholar-Level 17
Answered Yesterday
The duration of Bachelor of Medicine course of the University of Dundee is 5 years. Dundee University ranks at 1st in Scotland and 2nd in UK for Medicine in The Times and The Sunday Times Good University Guide 2025. The tuition fee for this course is GBP 55,900 (Around INR 67 lakh). for this course.
B
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
The minimum qualifying percentile for OBC category in NEET UG exam is 40th. In NEET 2025, the cutoff score for OBC was 143-113. The NEET percentile of OBC remains the same every year. However, the scores get changed.
P
Beginner-Level 5
Answered Yesterday
The minimum qualifying percentile for NEET UG exam is shared below-
Category | NEET 2025 Cutoff percentile |
|---|---|
UR/EWS | 50th |
OBC, SC, ST | 40th |
UR/EWS-PwD | 45th |
OBC/SC/St-PwD | 40th |
S
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 2 days ago
The NTA NEET UG 2026 exam city slip will be released around 10 days before the exam. Students will get to know the allotted exam city through the city intimation slip. The NEET exam centre will be located at the allotted city.
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 days ago
The NTA will release the admit card for the NEET 2026 around three to four days before the exam. The NEET admit card will be displayed at neet.nta.nic.in. Registered students can download their hall tickets using the login details.
R
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 2 days ago
The NEET 2026 exam pattern has not been released as of now. The NTA will mention the pattern in the information bulletin. The change in the NEET pattern will be known after the release of notification. The NTA changed the NEET question paper pattern in 2025. The NTA removed the optional questions an
V
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 2 days ago
Candidates can fill the NEET form using the process shared below-
- Visit neet.nta.nic.in.
- Click on the registration link.
- Read the instructions carefully and acknowledge them.
- Register for the exam and generate a password.
- Enter the OTP to verify the details.
- Log in with the registration details.
- Fill the c
M
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 2 days ago
The NEET UG 2026 form dates have not been announced yet. The NTA is likely to release the NEET application form 2026 in February 2026. Eligible candidates need to fill out the NEET UG form within the prescribed deadline.
V
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 2 days ago
Students can enroll for the NEET UG 2026 exam by filling out the application form. The NTA NEET form will be released along with the notification. Eligible students need to register for the exam and submit their applications. The NEET application fee needs to paid online with the form.
P
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 2 days ago
There will be NEET exam in 2026. The NEET UG exam is usually conducted on the first subday of May. It is likely that the NEET 2026 exam will be held on May 3. However, the NTA has not announced the dates and schedule as of now.
A
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 2 days ago
Students cannot do Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) without qualifying the NEET UG exam. Clearing the NEET exam is the minimum eligibility requirement to pursue the MBBS course in India.
P
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 2 days ago
NEET stands for National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test. It is a mandatory medical entrance exam for students to take admissions for undergraduate medical courses in India such as MBBS, BDS, BSc and Ayush.
S
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 2 days ago
The purpose of the NEET exam is to verify the eligibility of students for admissions to MBBS, BDS, BSc and other undergraduate courses in government and private medical colleges/ institutes. It is a pre-medical entrance exam for students who want to take admissions to over 66,000 MBBS and BDS seats
R
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 3 days ago
The budget is very pocket friendly for middle class. The total MBBS cost in Vietnam usually comes between ₹30 Lakhs to ₹35 Lakhs for complete 6 years. This is very cheap MBBS option for Indians.
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 days ago
Yes MBBS from Vietnam is fully valid in India. You must take admission in a college that follows the NMC guidelines properly. The course duration should be 54 months plus 12 months internship.
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 days ago
Hi.
According to my analysis with 126 marks in NEET, it's very unlikely you'll get a seat in a decent BAMS (Ayurveda) college under normal quota — here's why, and what your (very limited) options are.
The minimum NEET qualifying range for BAMS (for many categories) in 2025 was around 113–144 marks dep
h
Scholar-Level 17
Answered 5 days ago
GGSIPU NEET Cutoff 2025 was released for admission to various affiliated colleges offering MBBS course to students. The NEET Cutoff 2025 was 132 for students belonging to the General AI category wanting admission at Vardhman Mahavir Medical College. The competition at this college for this course ha
N
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 5 days ago
Hi.
You must be a female citizen of India who is unmarried, divorced, legally separated, or a widow without encumbrances. You should be between 17 and 25 years of age when the course starts, with the exact birth date range specified in the official notification expected around February 2026. You need
h
Scholar-Level 17
Answered a week ago
Candidates seeking admission to MBBS and BDS courses have to secure a valid rank in the NEET Exam to be qualified for admissions. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences NEET Cutoff 2025 has not been released yet. However, according to the Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences NEET Cutoff 2022, Bach
N
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a week ago
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham NEET Cutoff 2025 has been released for Round 4 for admission to MBBS and BDS courses. The MBBS 2025 cutoff was 199924 in Round 4 for students belonging to the General AI category. In 2024, the cutoff was 185389, and in 2023, it was 138654. For more information, click here.
N
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a week ago
The NTA is likely to release the NEET UG 2026 notification in February 2026. The notification will be released with the information bulletin containing the exam dates and details. Students need to go through the notification before filling out the NEET UG form 2026.
U
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 2 weeks ago
Yes, students can get admission to the BPharm course at Vidya Siri College of Pharmacy without NEET. Even students without relevant scores in KCET can also get admissions to the BPharm course. The only factor that is considered is Class 12 scores. Admissions is based on merit.
I
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
PGIMER does not accept the NEET UG score. You need to appear in the PGIMER BSc Nursing exam separately for the BSc Nursing program. To appear in this examination, students must have completed the Class 12 examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English subjects. A separate counseling will
P
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Candidates have to meet both the eligibility and entrance exam requirements to get admission in MBBS programme. Aspirants need to appear for NEET and get a good rank to secure a seat in the institute. Candidates who pass Class 12 with a minimum of 60% aggregate in PCB stream along with Englisha are
N
Guide-Level 15
Answered 2 months ago
The difficulty level of getting into the MBBS course at NTRUHS depends on the cutoff the university releases for each academic year. Check out the cutoff of the university from here: NTRUHS cutoff.
Further, the level of competitiveness and difficulty depends on the affiliated colleges allotted to the
R
Contributor-Level 10
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Medical courses try to maintain a balance between theory and practical applications. The focus in the early years is on theoretical knowledge of topics like anatomy and biochemistry. As you move forward, clinical rotations, patient interaction and case study learning are also taught as part of the syllabus.
This combination makes sure that you not only understand fundamental ideas but also get critical diagnostic and therapeutic abilities for use in actual medical settings.