Medicine Subjects List 2026: Check Semester-wise Subjects & Syllabus
Parul ThapaAssistant Manager
Medicine subjects cover so many disciplines that focus on understanding the human body, diagnosing diseases and providing good treatment. Medicine subjects build a strong foundation for students to deliver patient care with scientific knowledge and clinical expertise.
The Medicine subjects differ on the basis of the course level (UG, PG, diploma) and the type of program like MBBS, BAMS, BHMS, BPT, or Nursing. Medicine subjects also differ between medical systems, each with its unique approach to diagnosis and treatment.
Medicine Subjects: Course-Wise
The Medicine subjects vary course-wise on the basis of the field and level of study. Each syllabus is designed to match the course objectives and prepare students for professional healthcare roles.
|
Medicine Courses |
Medicine Subjects |
|---|---|
The Medicine syllabus is usually seen as challenging. It is very detailed and complex and requires regular study and memorisation of difficult subjects from your side.
A majority of students find medical education to be both intellectually and physically exhausting, particularly because of the balance between theory, practicals and hospital responsibilities. Having said that, the level of difficulty may differ on the basis of the Medicine course type or college.
- Medicine Subjects: Core & Electives
- Popular Private Medicine Colleges in India
- Popular Exams
- Popular Medicine Specializations
- Most Popular Courses
- Popular Medicine UG Courses
- Popular Medicine PG Courses
Medicine Subjects: Core & Electives
Medicine course syllabus has core and elective subjects to ensure a balanced teaching approach. While core Medicine subjects provide the foundational knowledge, the electives allow them to explore specialized interests. Students can check the core and elective Medicine subjects that are taught in the courses given here.
Medicine Subjects: Core Topics
Core Medicine subjects form the foundation of all medical education and are important for understanding the human body and disease processes.
Students can check the core Medicine subjects that are taught in the courses:
|
Subject |
Focus Area |
|---|---|
|
Anatomy |
Study of human body structure |
|
Physiology |
Functions and mechanisms of the human body |
|
Biochemistry |
Chemical processes and metabolism in the body |
|
Pathology |
Study of disease causes and effects |
|
Pharmacology |
Drugs, their effects, uses and interactions |
|
Microbiology |
Microorganisms & their role in infections |
|
General Medicine |
Diagnosis and treatment of internal diseases |
|
General Surgery |
Surgical procedures and post operative care |
|
Pediatrics |
Medical care of infants, children and adolescents |
Source - Official site and may differ.
Medicine Course: Elective Topics
Elective subjects in medicine allow students to explore areas of personal interest. Candidates can check the table below -
|
Elective Subject |
Area of Special Interest |
|---|---|
|
Psychiatry |
Mental health, diagnosis and treatment |
|
Dermatology |
Skin, hair and nail related issues |
|
Radiology |
Medical imaging techniques |
|
Emergency Medicine |
Immediate treatment of acute illnesses and injuries |
|
Sports Medicine |
Treatment and prevention of sports related injuries |
|
Palliative Care |
Management of chronic illness and lifetime care |
|
Geriatrics |
Healthcare for the elderly population |
|
Medical Ethics |
Ethical principles in clinical and research settings |
|
Rehabilitation Medicine |
Restoration of functional ability post illness or injury |
|
Occupational Health |
Health and safety in the workplace |
Source - Official site and may differ.
Medicine Course: Teaching & Methodologies
Medical subjects use a combination of traditional and modern teaching methods. Check the table below -
|
Teaching Method |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Lectures & Seminars |
Core concepts are taught through structured presentations and discussions. |
|
Practical Labs |
Subjects like Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry involve lab learning for a better understanding. |
|
Clinical Rotations |
Students gain real time patient exposure in hospitals and clinics. |
|
Case-Based Learning |
Focuses on clinical cases to build diagnostic and problem solving skills. |
|
Simulations & Models |
Advanced tools and mannequins simulate real-life medical scenarios. |
|
E-Learning Modules |
Online platforms, videos and digital content supplement classroom teaching. |
|
Research Projects |
Encourage scientific inquiry and critical thinking among students. |
Source - Official site and may differ.
The Medicine subjects that are the most important for a successful career in this field are:
Anatomy
Physiology
Pathology
Pharmacology
Medicine
Surgery
Note: The list provides a generic overview and may differ for different course levels and types.
The Medicine subjects that are the most difficult are:
Pathology
Pharmacology
Biochemistry
Microbiology
Note: The list provides a generic overview and may differ for different course levels and types.
The Medicine subjects that are easier and help improve overall grades are:
Community Medicine
Forensic Medicine
Psychiatry
Dermatology
Radiology
Note: The list provides a generic overview and may differ for different course levels and types.
Medicine subjects that are the most useful for getting a job are:
Medicine
Surgery
Pediatrics
Emergency Medicine
Radiology
Community Medicine
Note: The list provides a generic overview and may differ for different course levels and types.
Popular Private Medicine Colleges in India
Popular Exams
29 Jan ' 26 | NEET PG 2025 round-3 counselling result |
30 Jan ' 26 - 6 Feb ' 26 | NEET PG 2025 round-3 reporting |
Jan '26 | NEET Registration 2026 TENTATIVE |
Jan '26 | NEET 2026 Notification TENTATIVE |
23 Jan ' 26 - 30 Jan ' 26 | INI CET 2025 open round registration |
20 Feb ' 26 | INI CET 2025 open round result |
Mar '26 - Apr '26 | AIIMS BSc Paramedical Registration (Basic) TENTATIVE |
May '26 | AIIMS BSc Paramedical Admit Card TENTATIVE |
Popular Medicine Specializations
Popular Specializations
- General Surgery
12 Colleges
- Orthopaedics
6 Colleges
- Forensic Medical Science
5 Colleges
- Rehabilitation
5 Colleges
- Veterinary Science
5 Colleges
- Ophthalmology
5 Colleges
- Ayurved
4 Colleges
- Microbiology
4 Colleges
- ENT
4 Colleges
- Paediatric Nursing
3 Colleges
Most Popular Courses
Popular Courses
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)AIIMS Jodhpur - All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research
- MBBS - Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of SurgeryOsmania Medical College
- BAMS - Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and SurgeryLNCT University
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)LNCT University
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)Shri Guru Ram Rai University
- Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)SAM Global University
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital
Popular Medicine UG Courses
UG Courses
- MBBS
111 Colleges
- B.Sc.
107 Colleges
- UG Diploma
28 Colleges
- B.A.M.S.
5 Colleges
- GNM
5 Colleges
Popular Medicine PG Courses
PG Courses
- MD
66 Colleges
- PG Diploma
45 Colleges
- Master of Surgery
28 Colleges
- M.Sc.
14 Colleges
- MVSC
5 Colleges
News & Updates
Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered 21 hours ago
Yes, MBBS from Georgia is valid in India. However, the applicants to practice medicine will still have to qualify for NExT exam.
J
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 6 days ago
The DY Patil Vidyapeeth MBBS Cutoff 2025 was released for all categories and rounds under the All India quota. For the General AI category, the cutoff ranged from 395628 in the first round to 660786 in the last round.
Please note that the cutoff for other rounds and courses will vary accordingly.
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 6 days ago
Yes, NEET qualification is mandatory for Indian students who want to study MBBS abroad and practice medicine in India later. If you are planning to stay in the Philippines only after your medical degree, you can also study MBBS without NEET qualification.
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
OUAT Entrance Exam, JEE Main and NEET are undergraduate-level entrance exams. The syllabus is the same as the Class 12 Board exam for the Science stream. But, the difficulty of JEE Main and NEET are much higher than the OUAT Entrance Exam. As JEE Main and NEET are entrance exams for Engineering and
A
Beginner-Level 5
Answered a week ago
No, without presenting NEET scorecard at the time of admission, Indian Army BSc nursing seat will not be allocated to any candidate. It is a mandatory requirement without which the admission does not stand valid.
S
Contributor-Level 6
Answered a week ago
No, you do not need to clear NEET to get admission in a BSc forensic Science course. While a few colleges might accept it but it is certainly not the primary way to get into forensic Science courses.
D
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
In 2022, DGMS started accepting the NEET scores for entry to the MNS programme. It scrapped the entrance exam conducted by them and welcomed NEET scores for the initial screening process.
N
Beginner-Level 5
Answered a week ago
The SOA University NEET UG Cutoff 2025 was published for admission to the MBBS course for all rounds and various categories under the All India quota. The overall cutoff for the General AI category students ranged from 233205 to 298163, according to the first and last round cutoff ranks.
Note: The c
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Maximum there is no chance .there is only chance in deemed and private universities.so better take a drop and prepare well.
All the best
A
Beginner-Level 1
Answered a week ago
No, appearing in the NEET exam is not a mandatory eligibility requirement to appear for the MH BSc Nursing exam. Candidates can appear for this entrance after completing Class 12th to seek admission to government nursing colleges in the state.
K
Contributor-Level 6
Answered a week ago
Yes it's mandatory under a new national curriculum
Q
Beginner-Level 1
Answered 2 weeks ago
The University of Delhi directly affiliates 3 major government medical colleges for MBBS:
1) Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC)
2) Lady Hardinge Medical College (LHMC)
3) University College of Medical Sciences (UCMS).
These colleges along with others like Vardhman Mahavir Medical Colleges are affiliate
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
The Delhi University MBBS Cutoff was released for admission for all categories under the All India quota. The MBBS course is offered by MAMC, and University College of Medical Sciences. The MAMC cutoff was 381 in the first and last round for the OBC AI category, whereas for the other previously ment
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
Yes, it is mandatory to appear for the ToGIGE even if the candidates have appeared for the NEET exam. The ToGIGE is a part of the selection process post the NEET exam. Those aspirants who clear the NEET cutoff are only eligible to appear for this test.
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
MBBS cutoffs for Mumbai colleges vary by category and college, with top government colleges like Seth GS (KEM) and Grant Medical College requiring very high NEET ranks with often under 1000-2000 for General category, while private or semi-government colleges have much lower, but still competitive, r
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
Yes, candidates from other states can also apply through All India Quota seats, NRI quota, or management quota depending on eligibility for admissio n to the MBBS colleges in Kerala including both private and government colleges.
Source: External site and may vary.
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
Yes, qualifying the NEET entrance exam is mandatory for MBBS admission in Kerala colleges, including for both government and private quota seats, as per NMC regulations. Candidates just have to clear an entrance exam and participate in counselling process for admission.
Source: External site and may
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
The Bundelkhand University UP NEET PG Cutoff 2025 was released for all categories under the Home State quota for admission to the MD and MS courses. The cutoff was out in the form of opneing and closing ranks.
According to the last round closing rank for the OBC HS quota, the range fell between 226
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
The Bundelkhand University NEET PG Cutoff 2025 was released for admission to the MD and MS courses via the NEET PG entrance examination. The cutoff was out for all categories belonging to the All India quota. As per the last round closing cutoff for the General AI category, the ranks ranged from 31
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
Kursk State Medical University and Kazan Federal University are both well known universities, especially in MBBS program. Both the universities offer a 6-year course duration with not much difference in their fee structure. A Comparison between the two universities based on the MBBS course offered b
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
Candidates can apply for NEET 2026 exam after the release of application form. The NTA is likely to start the NEET registration in February 2026. The link will be active for around a month.
V
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 3 weeks ago
The basic eligibility criteria for the MBBS programme at Jamia Hamdard is pass in Class 12th with 50% aggregate. The accepted entrance examination is NEET, In the coming years, the eligibility requirement may change. Hence, keep visiting the official site for updated information.
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
Jamia Hamdard NEET cutoff for the year 2024 concluded after the release of Round 3. As per Jamia Hamdard cutoff for the year 2024, the last round closing rank stood at 59571 for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS), while in the year 2022, the last round closing rank was 27485.
I
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
For top Delhi government medical colleges like AIIMS, MAMC, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, Lady Hardinge Medical College, typical NEET cutoff for General category candidates is very high, often above 650-670+ marks, while OBC, SC, and ST categories have lower but still competitive cutoffs, for e.
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
The Bharati Vidyapeeth NEET Cutoff 2025 has been released for admission to the MBBS and BDS course. According to the Bharati Vidyapeeth MBBS Cutoff 2025, the closing cutoff ranged from 374028 to 716192 in the first and last round for the General category candidates under the All India quota. The BDS
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
Yes, the BCECE Biology syllabus is the same as the NEET Biology syllabus. The chapters and topics are from Class 11 and 12 curriculum. The Biology subject is divided into Botany and Zoology.
A
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 3 weeks ago
Have a look at the NEET cut off 2025 for AIIMS for categories- General, OBC, SC, ST and PwD.
College Name | GN | OBC | PWD | SC | ST |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AIIMS, Delhi | 48 | 207 | 351802 | 644 | 1405 |
AIIMS Bhopal | 634 | 1142 | 116405 | 7030 | 11713 |
AIIMS, Bhubaneswar | 785 | 1481 | 22426 | 6034 | 23884 |
AIIMS Patna | 4952 | 2705 | 221737 | 17167 | 111319 |
AIIMS Raipur | 1376 | 2016 | 194869 | 96012 | 22885 |
AIIMS Rishikesh | 816 | 1104 | 151827 | 8240 | 33497 |
AIIMS Raebareli | 3736 | 4282 | 327221 | 34668 | 51396 |
AIIMS Bathinda | 1798 | 2482 | 174486 | 19371 | 42487 |
AIIMS Gorakhpur | 2602 | 3595 | 294578 | 31853 | 46911 |
AIIMS Hyderabad | 1874 | 3464 | 221694 | 17480 | 45033 |
AIIMS Deoghar | 9475 | 12393 | 305719 | 36880 | 61580 |
AIIMS, Bilaspur | 6483 | 3549 | 241346 | 30304 | 41195 |
V
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 3 weeks ago
GITAM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research NEET Cutoff 2025 is out for admission to the MBBS programme for all categories under the All India quota till Round 5. For the General AI category students, the Round 5 cutoff rank was 475650. The GITAM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research acc
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 4 weeks ago
The DBRAU NEET Cutoff 2025 is accepted for admission to the BDS course. Students can only avail admission to this university for its BDS course if they qualify for the NEET entrance examination. As per the NEET Cutoff 2024, admission in the last Round for the General HS category was 926018. Students
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 4 weeks ago
MBBS admission in Bangalore colleges is mainly through NEET UG scores, followed by state-level counselling managed by the Karnataka Examinations Authority, which involves registration, document verification, choice filling, seat allotment based on rank, and final fee payment and reporting to the all
T
Contributor-Level 10
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Medical courses try to maintain a balance between theory and practical applications. The focus in the early years is on theoretical knowledge of topics like anatomy and biochemistry. As you move forward, clinical rotations, patient interaction and case study learning are also taught as part of the syllabus.
This combination makes sure that you not only understand fundamental ideas but also get critical diagnostic and therapeutic abilities for use in actual medical settings.