Medicine Subjects List 2025: Check Semester-wise Subjects & Syllabus

Parul ThapaAssistant Manager
Medicine subjects cover so many disciplines that focus on understanding the human body, diagnosing diseases and providing good treatment. Medicine subjects build a strong foundation for students to deliver patient care with scientific knowledge and clinical expertise.
The Medicine subjects differ on the basis of the course level (UG, PG, diploma) and the type of program like MBBS, BAMS, BHMS, BPT, or Nursing. Medicine subjects also differ between medical systems, each with its unique approach to diagnosis and treatment.
Medicine Subjects: Course-Wise
The Medicine subjects vary course-wise on the basis of the field and level of study. Each syllabus is designed to match the course objectives and prepare students for professional healthcare roles.
Medicine Courses |
Medicine Subjects |
---|---|
The Medicine syllabus is usually seen as challenging. It is very detailed and complex and requires regular study and memorisation of difficult subjects from your side.
A majority of students find medical education to be both intellectually and physically exhausting, particularly because of the balance between theory, practicals and hospital responsibilities. Having said that, the level of difficulty may differ on the basis of the Medicine course type or college.
- Medicine Subjects: Core & Electives
- Popular Private Medicine Colleges in India
- Popular Exams
- Popular Medicine Specializations
- Most Popular Courses
- Popular Medicine UG Courses
- Popular Medicine PG Courses
Medicine Subjects: Core & Electives
Medicine course syllabus has core and elective subjects to ensure a balanced teaching approach. While core Medicine subjects provide the foundational knowledge, the electives allow them to explore specialized interests. Students can check the core and elective Medicine subjects that are taught in the courses given here.
Medicine Subjects: Core Topics
Core Medicine subjects form the foundation of all medical education and are important for understanding the human body and disease processes.
Students can check the core Medicine subjects that are taught in the courses:
Subject |
Focus Area |
---|---|
Anatomy |
Study of human body structure |
Physiology |
Functions and mechanisms of the human body |
Biochemistry |
Chemical processes and metabolism in the body |
Pathology |
Study of disease causes and effects |
Pharmacology |
Drugs, their effects, uses and interactions |
Microbiology |
Microorganisms & their role in infections |
General Medicine |
Diagnosis and treatment of internal diseases |
General Surgery |
Surgical procedures and post operative care |
Pediatrics |
Medical care of infants, children and adolescents |
Note - This info is taken from various sources and can vary.
Medicine Subjects: Elective Topics
Elective subjects in medicine allow students to explore areas of personal interest. Students can check the elective Medicine subjects that are taught in the courses:
Elective Subject |
Area of Special Interest |
---|---|
Psychiatry |
Mental health, diagnosis and treatment |
Dermatology |
Skin, hair and nail related issues |
Radiology |
Medical imaging techniques |
Emergency Medicine |
Immediate treatment of acute illnesses and injuries |
Sports Medicine |
Treatment and prevention of sports related injuries |
Palliative Care |
Management of chronic illness and lifetime care |
Geriatrics |
Healthcare for the elderly population |
Medical Ethics |
Ethical principles in clinical and research settings |
Rehabilitation Medicine |
Restoration of functional ability post illness or injury |
Occupational Health |
Health and safety in the workplace |
Note - This info is taken from various sources and can vary.
Medicine Subjects: Teaching & Methodologies
Medical subjects use a combination of traditional and modern teaching methods to ensure conceptual understanding and clinical readiness. You can refer to the table below for more details -
Teaching Method |
Description |
---|---|
Lectures & Seminars |
Core concepts are taught through structured presentations and discussions. |
Practical Labs |
Subjects like Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry involve lab learning for a better understanding. |
Clinical Rotations |
Students gain real time patient exposure in hospitals and clinics. |
Case-Based Learning |
Focuses on clinical cases to build diagnostic and problem solving skills. |
Simulations & Models |
Advanced tools and mannequins simulate real-life medical scenarios. |
E-Learning Modules |
Online platforms, videos and digital content supplement classroom teaching. |
Research Projects |
Encourage scientific inquiry and critical thinking among students. |
Note - This info is taken from various sources and can vary.
The Medicine subjects that are the most important for a successful career in this field are:
Anatomy
Physiology
Pathology
Pharmacology
Medicine
Surgery
Note: The list provides a generic overview and may differ for different course levels and types.
The Medicine subjects that are the most difficult are:
Pathology
Pharmacology
Biochemistry
Microbiology
Note: The list provides a generic overview and may differ for different course levels and types.
The Medicine subjects that are easier and help improve overall grades are:
Community Medicine
Forensic Medicine
Psychiatry
Dermatology
Radiology
Note: The list provides a generic overview and may differ for different course levels and types.
Medicine subjects that are the most useful for getting a job are:
Medicine
Surgery
Pediatrics
Emergency Medicine
Radiology
Community Medicine
Note: The list provides a generic overview and may differ for different course levels and types.
Popular Private Medicine Colleges in India
Popular Exams
18 Oct ' 25 | NEET 2025 Counselling Round 3 Choice Locking |
30 Sep ' 25 - 18 Oct ' 25 | NEET 2025 Counselling Round 3 Choice Filling |
19 Aug ' 25 - 25 Aug ' 25 | AIIMS BSc Paramedical Counselling: Online Accepta... |
18 Aug ' 25 | AIIMS BSc Paramedical Counselling: Seat allocatio... |
Oct '25 | Choice filling for NEET PG 2025 counselling round-1 TENTATIVE |
Nov '25 | NEET PG 2025 round-1 seat allotment TENTATIVE |
15 Oct ' 25 - 24 Oct ' 25 | AIAPGET 2025 counselling round-2 reporting |
14 Oct ' 25 | AIAPGET 2025 counselling round-2 result |
Popular Medicine Specializations
Popular Specializations
- General Surgery
12 Colleges
- Orthopaedics
6 Colleges
- Forensic Medical Science
5 Colleges
- Rehabilitation
5 Colleges
- Veterinary Science
5 Colleges
- Ophthalmology
5 Colleges
- Ayurved
4 Colleges
- Microbiology
4 Colleges
- ENT
4 Colleges
- Paediatric Nursing
3 Colleges
Most Popular Courses
Popular Courses
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)AIIMS Jodhpur - All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- BAMS - Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and SurgeryLNCT University
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)LNCT University
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)Shri Guru Ram Rai University
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research
- MBBS - Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of SurgeryOsmania Medical College
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)Manipal Tata Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education
- Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)SAM Global University
Popular Medicine UG Courses
UG Courses
- MBBS
108 Colleges
- B.Sc.
107 Colleges
- UG Diploma
28 Colleges
- B.A.M.S.
5 Colleges
- GNM
5 Colleges
Popular Medicine PG Courses
PG Courses
- MD
66 Colleges
- PG Diploma
45 Colleges
- MS
26 Colleges
- M.Sc.
14 Colleges
- MVSC
5 Colleges
News & Updates
Jul 25, 2025
Student Forum
Answered 3 weeks ago
PGIMER does not accept the NEET UG score. You need to appear in the PGIMER BSc Nursing exam separately for the BSc Nursing program. To appear in this examination, students must have completed the Class 12 examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English subjects. A separate counseling will
P
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
For admission to BAMS at Taranath Government Ayurveda Medical College, you will generally need documents such as your NEET 2025 Scorecard, Class 12 mark sheets and certificate, Class 10 mark sheet, caste certificate (if applicable), domicile/nationality certificate, and passport-sized photographs. T
Answered a month ago
For biology students in India, there are many high-salary career options available even without taking the NEET exam, such as:
- Biotechnology
- Forensic Sciences
- Biomedical Engineering
- Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharma)
- B.Sc Nursing
- Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT)
- Optometry (B.Optom)
- Food Technology/Food Sci
J
Contributor-Level 8
Answered a month ago
No, NEET is not compulsory to pursue medicine courses abroad. However, students who wish to return to India to practice medicine after completing their studies abroad need to have cleared the NEET exam.
A
Contributor-Level 8
Answered a month ago
When we talk about the paramedical courses which do not require you to sit for NEET exam then we have options like :
- Medical Lab Technology (MLT)
- Radiology and Imaging Technology
- Physiotherapy (BPT)
- Operation Theatre Technology
- Anesthesia Technology
- Optometry
- Dialysis Technology
- Nutrition and Dietetics
D
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The "best" course for PCB or PCMB students after 12th depends on their personal interests and career aspirations. Here are some of the best course options for those interested in the healthcare fields after 12th (without becoming a doctor):
- BSc in Biotechnology
- BSc in Microbiology
- BSc in Nursing
- BSc in
P
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Candidates have to meet both the eligibility and entrance exam requirements to get admission in MBBS programme. Aspirants need to appear for NEET and get a good rank to secure a seat in the institute. Candidates who pass Class 12 with a minimum of 60% aggregate in PCB stream along with Englisha are
N
Guide-Level 15
Answered a month ago
The difficulty level of getting into the MBBS course at NTRUHS depends on the cutoff the university releases for each academic year. Check out the cutoff of the university from here: NTRUHS cutoff.
Further, the level of competitiveness and difficulty depends on the affiliated colleges allotted to the
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
For admissions to the MBBS course at NTR University of Health Sciences, the university accepts the valid scores of NEET UG. Therefore, one should be well-versed with the NEET UG pattern and syllabus. Additionally, for preparing to get admission into MBBS at NTRUHS, candidates should also consider th
A
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a month ago
NTR University of Health Sciences offers a total of 3,240 seats across the university and its affiliated colleges. Further, the number of seats offered in the MBBS course at BFUHS is 500. Thus, the highest number of seats for the MBBS course is offered at BFUHS. The eligibility requirements and admi
C
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
NTR University of Health Sciences is affiliated with around 20 colleges that offer MBBS courses, and the total number of seats offered for the courses is around 3240. Two of the affiliated colleges offer the highest number of seats in the MBBS course. Check out the name of the affiliated college wit
I
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Apart from the tuition fee, there are several other components of the NTRUHS MBBS course fee, such as the hostel fee, admission fee, application fee, etc. Some of the fee components are required to be paid semesterly, annually or one-time. Check out the fee components and their amounts in the table
V
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The total tuition fee for the MBBS course at NTR University of Health Sciences ranges from INR 54,400 to INR 5.4 lakh. The tuition fee differs according to affiliated colleges. Moreover, at the time of admission confirmation, applicants are required to pay a certain amount of the course tuition fee.
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, applicants can apply for the MBBS course at a college affiliated with NTR University of Health Sciences through a single application form. Moreover, a candidate admitted to the course in any of the affiliated institutions shall apply for registration with this University in the prescribed form
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, NEET-UG is mandatory for admission to the MBBS course at NTRUHS. The full form of NEET is National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). This is the only entrance exam for admission to MBBS courses offered in India. The exam is conducted once a year in offline mode. Further, applicants who secu
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The application portal for the MBBS course usually begins in the initial months of the year. However, the applicant must keep track of the counselling dates of the entrance exam. The counselling registration usually begins in the month of July. Further, the classes for the new academic year usually
A
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a month ago
Yes, for admission to the MBBS course at NTRUHS, applicants are required to appear and secure a valid score in NEET. Further, the candidates who got shortlisted according to their entrance examination scores are required to appear for the counselling process (NEET/ Andhra Pradesh NEET/ Telangana NEE
P
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
NTR University of Health Sciences (NTRUHS) accepts NEET UG scores for admission to MBBS courses. NEET UG is a national-level entrance exam conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission to undergraduate medical courses in India. Candidates who have qualified for NEET UG are eligible to
C
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The primary eligibility requirement for admission to the MBBS course at NTRUHS is that applicants must complete their Class 12 from Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany, Zoology)/Biotechnology and English with a minimum of 50% in the Science subjects. Additionally, the relaxation on minimum aggregat
I
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, NTR University of Health Sciences does offer an MBBS course with the duration of four and a half years with one year of compulsory rotation internship. The university offers the MBBS course through the campus and its affiliated colleges. To be eligible for admission into the MBBS course at NTRU
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, applicants can get admission to the NTRUHS BSc course without NEET. As per the information available on the official website, admission to the BSc course is based on merit/ Andhra Pradesh EAMCET/ APNCET scores. Moreover, there is a possibility that some of the affiliated colleges of NTRUHS acc
K
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, to take admission in Sai Tirupati University for the MBBS course the NEET UG exam is compulsory. Candidates must appear for this exam and achieve a valid aggregate in the same to take admission in the MBBS course at Sai Tirupati University. Additionally, they must ensure fulfilling the eligibil
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Joining Sai Tirupati University for MBBS course is generally considered a decent option. Candidates must consider factors such as infrastructure, faculty experience, hostel and mess facilities, curriculum, etc. while taking admission. They can apply online or offline for admission at Sai Tirupati Un
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, hostel facilities are available for MBBS students at Maulana Azad Medical College. There are separate undergraduate hostels for boys and girls, with the college having three undergraduate boys hostel and four undergraduate girls hostel. The annual fee for UG hostels is as under:
· Single se
h
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Candidates are eligible for admission in MBBS at Maulana Azad Medical College after passing Class 12 (PCB) with atleast 60% of aggregate marks. Additionally, since the selection criteria for the same is NEET UG score, the candidate must also attempt and qualify NEET UG after Class 12.
h
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Maulana Azad Medical College offers an in-house internship programme that is mandatory for all final year MBBS students. Students after passing the final MBBS examination must register themselves provisionally with the Delhi Medical Council before they can be permitted to join the compulsory interns
h
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, Maulana Azad Medical College offers an in-house internship programme that is mandatory for all final year MBBS students. Students after passing the final MBBS examination must register themselves provisionally with the Delhi Medical Council before they can be permitted to join the compulsory in
h
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, Class 12 percentage matters for admission into MBBS at Maulana Azad Medical College. A minimum of 60% aggregate marks in Class 12 PCB stream has to be scored for the candidate to be eligible for admission into the same. The student must also check the selection criteria of MBBS at MAMC.
h
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Maulana Azad Medical College does not conducts an entrance exam for admission into MBBS and MDS courses. The admission for both programmes is merit based with the college accepting NEET UG and NEET PG/MDS scores for the same.
h
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Candidates must have passed the HSC examination /equivalent examination with a minimum of 50% aggregate (40% aggregate for SC/ ST/ OBC) taking together Physics, Chemistry and Biology (or Botany & Zoology) and a pass in English. Aspirants have also secured not less than 50% marks (40% marks for SC/ S
N
Guide-Level 15
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Medical courses try to maintain a balance between theory and practical applications. The focus in the early years is on theoretical knowledge of topics like anatomy and biochemistry. As you move forward, clinical rotations, patient interaction and case study learning are also taught as part of the syllabus.
This combination makes sure that you not only understand fundamental ideas but also get critical diagnostic and therapeutic abilities for use in actual medical settings.